Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Invermere, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Invermere, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Invermere, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	3,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	2,955	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	2,032	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	1,376	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	315.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	10.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	3,395	1,610	1,780
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	545	270	280
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	175	80	95
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	190	100	90
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	185	85	100
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	2,155	1,050	1,105
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	190	85	105
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	190	105	80
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	155	70	90
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	220	110	105
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	260	125	135
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	230	115	115
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	190	110	85
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	235	95	140
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	270	135	135
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	690	295	400
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	220	105	120
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	125	65	65
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	100	45	55
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	100	45	50
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	145	30	115
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	95	15	80
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	45	15	30
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	10	5	5
100 years and over	245	35	210	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	16.1	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	63.5	65.2	62.1
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	20.3	18.3	22.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	4.3	1.9	6.5
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	43.1	41.7	44.4
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	42.9	41.7	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	410	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	540	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	2,845	1,340	1,505
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	1,670	825	840
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	1,320	655	665
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	350	175	175
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	1,180	515	660
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	665	360	300
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	55	20	35
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	215	80	130
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	245	50	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	530	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	185	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	170	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	820	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	645	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	125	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	820	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	470	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	605	280	325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	445	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	3,255	1,575	1,680
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	3,015	1,475	1,540
French only	1,765	775	985	0	0	0
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	240	100	135
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	0	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	3,255	1,575	1,680
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	3,180	1,545	1,640
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	70	30	40
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	70	35	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	3,260	1,580	1,680
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	3,220	1,560	1,655
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	2,920	1,420	1,500
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	2,840	1,380	1,455
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	80	40	45
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	300	140	160
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	0	0	0
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	350	120	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Dakota	70	25	40	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	5	0	0
Berber languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	0	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	585	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	0	0	0
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	0	0	0
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	180	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	75	35	40
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	0	0	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	515	225	290	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	0	0	0
Pangasinan	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	80	35	40
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	5	5	0
Kannada	210	105	100	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	0	5	0
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	0	0	0
Telugu	940	495	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	190	90	100
Albanian	770	415	350	0	0	0
Armenian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	50	25	30
Baltic languages	320	145	175	0	0	0
Latvian	150	65	80	5	0	5
Lithuanian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	50	20	30
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	710	355	355	5	0	0
Bulgarian	480	250	225	0	0	0
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	0	0	0
Czech	895	435	460	10	5	5
Macedonian	185	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	10	5	5
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	5	5	0
Serbian	1,835	930	910	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	0	0	0
Slovak	610	300	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	10	0	10
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	75	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	125	60	65
Afrikaans	575	300	270	5	5	0
Danish	745	365	375	5	0	0
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	15	5	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	100	45	50
Icelandic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	110	5	0	5
Swedish	270	115	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,075	585	490	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	5	0	0
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	0	0	0
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	0	0	0
Marathi	535	275	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	0	0	0
Sindhi	940	435	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	0	0	0
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	0	0	0
Kurdish	755	420	340	0	0	0
Pashto	660	350	310	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	15	5	5
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	5	0	0
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	0	0	0
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Ewe	125	75	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	0	0	0
Lingala	160	80	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	275	290	0	0	0
Swahili	1,245	600	645	0	0	0
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	700	390	310	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	0	0
Dinka	335	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	190	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	175	80	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	10	0	5
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	10	0	5
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	0	0	0
Hakka	620	290	330	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	10	5	5
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	0	0	0
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	0	0	0
Lao	385	190	195	0	0	0
Thai	625	190	435	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,740	965	770	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	5	5	0
Estonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	225	95	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	35	15	20
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	5	0	5
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	35	15	25
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	3,255	1,575	1,680
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	3,195	1,555	1,640
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	3,125	1,510	1,610
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	3,090	1,500	1,595
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	30	15	15
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	75	40	30
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	70	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	0	0	0
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	0	0
Bilen	210	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	0	0	0
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	100	95	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	35	20	15
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	0	0	0
Ilocano	605	285	320	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	35	25	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	0	0	0
Tamil	1,445	760	680	0	0	0
Telugu	560	280	280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	30	15	10
Albanian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	10	5	0
Baltic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	10	5	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	150	0	0	0
Croatian	895	455	440	0	0	0
Czech	255	135	120	5	0	0
Macedonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	5	5	0
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	5	0	0
Serbian	1,000	505	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	170	80	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	20	10	10
Afrikaans	295	155	145	5	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	275	135	140	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	20	10	5
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	185	190	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	0	0	0
Bengali	1,455	750	700	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	0	0	0
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	160	0	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	0	0	0
Sindhi	465	230	235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	0	0	0
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	0	0	0
Kurdish	375	200	180	0	0	0
Pashto	430	230	195	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	0	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	0	0	0
Romanian	1,355	670	685	0	0	0
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Shona	220	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	480	270	210	0	5	0
American Sign Language	195	105	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	5	5	0
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	5	0	0
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	0	0	0
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	0	5	5
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	0	0	0
Burmese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	0	0	0
Lao	190	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	285	130	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	535	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	225	250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	65	25	40
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	0	0	0
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	65	25	40
French and non-official language	590	285	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	3,260	1,575	1,680
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	3,070	1,485	1,580
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	55	30	25
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	35	15	20
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	100	45	50
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	95	45	50
English and French	685	350	335	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	2,670	1,295	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	2,630	1,275	1,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	37,453	46,171	31,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	2,635	1,280	1,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	33,152	39,776	28,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	2,525	1,235	1,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	33,524	41,664	27,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	1,740	725	1,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	5,288	4,776	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	2,130	1,070	1,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	31,232	40,096	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	2,670	1,290	1,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	2,640	1,275	1,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	46,253	53,216	39,771
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	2,640	1,275	1,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	38,766	43,893	33,992
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	2,575	1,250	1,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	42,156	49,821	34,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	1,835	775	1,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	7,475	7,256	7,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	2,190	1,100	1,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	38,747	47,238	30,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	2,665	1,290	1,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	855	440	415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	47,306	61,294	38,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	56,414	66,865	45,153
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	89.7	92.5	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	68.9	73.5	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	10.3	7.5	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	2,670	1,290	1,380
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	40	20	25
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	2,630	1,275	1,355
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	98.5	98.8	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	315	125	190
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	355	125	230
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	350	125	225
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	380	170	210
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	300	145	155
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	245	140	105
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	190	110	80
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	135	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	205	160	50
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	150	120	30
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	55	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	2,670	1,295	1,380
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	40	15	20
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	2,630	1,275	1,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	98.5	98.5	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	330	130	195
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	375	130	240
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	455	175	280
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	425	205	215
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	335	175	160
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	250	140	110
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	165	95	70
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	105	80	25
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	200	145	55
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	100	65	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	2,670	1,295	1,375
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	540	215	320
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	2,130	1,075	1,060
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	79.8	83.0	77.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	350	145	205
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	165	75	95
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	265	110	155
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	245	90	155
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	255	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	190	95	100
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	170	100	70
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	140	90	45
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	95	55	40
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	255	200	55
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	60	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	45	35	10
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	145	120	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	74,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	65,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	37,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	91,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	79,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	88,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	74,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	51,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	41,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	88,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	105	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	91,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	79,407	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	84,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	72,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	118,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	101,018	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	48,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	43,392	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	103,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	86,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	84,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	72,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	137,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	113,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	52,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	565	260	305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	33,824	38,016	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	30,485	33,344	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	665	330	340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	44,390	41,661	47,054
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	36,741	35,588	37,865
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	3,220	1,560	1,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	1,465	680	790
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	235	110	125
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	300	125	175
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	265	120	150
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	320	160	155
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	350	165	190
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	1,745	885	870
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	360	180	180
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	360	170	190
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	420	210	205
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	315	170	145
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	295	155	140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	3,220	1,560	1,660
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	660	315	345
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	210	105	105
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	2,010	990	1,025
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	540	250	285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	350	150	200
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	95	40	55
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	205	90	115
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	55	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	10.9	9.6	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	14.4	12.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.3	9.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	10.2	9.1	11.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	10.2	6.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	155	70	85
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	110	55	60
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	5.3	4.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	2.4	4.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	5.5	5.6	5.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	0.9	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	3,215	1,565	1,655
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	3,215	1,560	1,655
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	3,220	1,560	1,655
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	205	95	115
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	460	225	235
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	0	10	0
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	965	360	600	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	60	105	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Dakota	135	75	60	0	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	455	220	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	10	0	10
Berber languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	15	10	10
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	10	10	0
Maltese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	0	0	0
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	100	45	50
Bikol	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	0	0	0
Fijian	140	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	75	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	0	10	0
Kannada	385	185	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	0	0	0
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	10	10	0
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	320	155	165
Albanian	880	490	395	0	0	0
Armenian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	35	10	30
Baltic languages	545	255	285	0	0	0
Latvian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	40	10	30
Belarusan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	0	0	0
Bulgarian	545	270	275	0	0	0
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	0	10	0
Czech	1,045	445	600	15	10	0
Macedonian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	0	0	0
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	10	0	10
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	0	0	0
Slovak	750	400	345	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	245	190	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	60	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	220	115	105
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	0	0	0
Danish	775	375	405	0	0	0
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	20	10	15
Frisian	95	60	35	0	0	0
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	190	100	90
Icelandic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	195	260	10	0	0
Swedish	580	270	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	790	790	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	15	10	10
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	10	10	10
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	0	0	0
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	10	10	0
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	165	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	845	470	375	0	10	0
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	0	0	0
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	0	0	0
Kurdish	855	520	335	0	0	0
Pashto	810	445	370	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	70	40	30
Catalan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	15	15	0
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	10	0	0
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	0	0	0
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	285	140	145	0	0	0
Ewe	155	85	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	195	105	95	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	275	0	0	0
Lingala	750	375	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	0	0	0
Wolof	220	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	10	10	10
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	10	0	0
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	0	0	0
Hakka	700	310	400	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	10	0	0
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	0	0	0
Burmese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	0	0	0
Lao	580	270	310	0	0	0
Thai	830	270	560	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	0	0	0
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	75	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	15	10	0
Estonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Finnish	415	165	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	3,215	1,560	1,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	2,975	1,420	1,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	615	310	305
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	2,360	1,110	1,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	240	140	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	3,215	1,560	1,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	2,700	1,300	1,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	450	225	225
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	190	90	100
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	30	20	15
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	75	40	35
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	75	40	30
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	30	20	15
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	80	40	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	65	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	450	225	225
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	35	10	25
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	95	40	55
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	100	45	55
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	195	110	85
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	450	220	230
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	45	20	30
Brazil	800	330	475	0	0	0
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	0	0	0
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,405	625	785	0	0	0
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	0	0	10
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	0	0	0
Peru	555	215	335	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	10	10	0
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	260	135	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	0	0	0
Croatia	1,430	770	665	10	0	0
France	785	345	435	0	0	0
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	65	35	30
Greece	655	370	285	0	0	0
Hungary	975	480	490	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	0	0	0
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	10	0	0
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	10	0	10
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	0	0	0
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	0	0	0
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	80	40	40
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	25	0	15
Algeria	385	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	0	0	0
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	0	0	0
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	10	0	0
Morocco	805	495	305	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	0	0	0
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	0	0	0
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	95	50	50
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	0	0	0
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	0	0	0
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	0	0	0
Japan	690	195	490	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	0	0	0
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	0	0	0
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	0	0	0
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	65	35	35
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	80	40	40
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	0	0	0
Brazil	270	110	160	0	0	0
Colombia	575	235	335	0	0	0
Cuba	250	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	975	505	465	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	0	0	0
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	0	0	10
France	105	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	520	295	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	440	165	275	0	0	0
Ukraine	905	415	485	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	10	0	0
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	10	0	10
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	0	0	0
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	10	0	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	0	0	0
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	65	35	35
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	265	290	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	0	0	0
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	0	0	0
Iraq	705	360	340	0	0	0
Israel	250	130	120	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	0	0	0
Lebanon	785	400	390	0	0	0
Nepal	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	0	0	0
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	55	30	25
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	0	0	0
Taiwan	130	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	220	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	295	465	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	0	0	0
Australia	270	145	130	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	3,220	1,560	1,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	525	265	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	620	290	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	2,070	1,005	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	270	140	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	205	100	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	85	55	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	120	45	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	65	40	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	3,215	1,565	1,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	210	85	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	215	85	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	95	40	55
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	3,000	1,475	1,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	3,215	1,560	1,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	40	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	3,170	1,545	1,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	3,215	1,560	1,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	55	20	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	100	35	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	100	45	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	2,945	1,455	1,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	3,220	1,560	1,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	195	90	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	25	15	10
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	0	0	0
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	20	15	0
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	90	40	50
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	0	0	0
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	10	0	0
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	0	0	0
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	3,025	1,470	1,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	3,215	1,560	1,655
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	270	110	165
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	155	55	95
Inuit	1,615	845	770	0	0	0
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	130	60	75
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	905	450	450
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	10	10	10
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	75	35	45
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	855	430	425
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	0	0	0
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	2,640	1,275	1,365
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	1,750	830	920
Channel Islander	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	1,085	510	575
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	680	305	380
Manx	280	130	145	0	0	0
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	905	400	500
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	100	55	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	80	20	55
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	330	105	225
Alsatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	35	0	0	0
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	330	105	225
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	830	445	380
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	25	20	0
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	25	20	0
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	185	95	90
Flemish	730	310	420	0	0	0
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	585	315	270
Luxembourger	210	110	95	0	0	0
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	70	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	420	170	245
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	75	20	55
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	45	25	20
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	0	0	10
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	230	100	135
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	95	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	485	235	250
Bulgarian	905	460	440	0	0	10
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	0	0	0
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	40	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	10	0	10
Estonian	675	310	360	0	0	0
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	35	20	15
Latvian	1,230	565	660	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	20	15	10
Moldovan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	165	75	85
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	15	0	15
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	105	45	55
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	0	0	0
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	225	115	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	0	0	0
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	195	100	95
Albanian	805	445	360	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	0	0	0
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	15	10	10
Cypriot	65	40	25	0	0	0
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	10	0	10
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	100	60	40
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	405	205	200	10	0	10
Maltese	485	260	225	10	10	10
Montenegrin	105	70	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	15	10	10
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	0	0	0
Sicilian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	10	0	10
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	35	15	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	10	10	0
Basque	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	20	15	10
Antiguan	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	860	425	440	0	0	0
Bermudan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	450	0	0	0
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	185	160	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	380	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	45	20	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	0	0	0
Arawak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	15	15	0
Belizean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	965	460	505	15	10	0
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	0	0	0
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	0	0	0
Costa Rican	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Guatemalan	700	370	325	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	0	0	0
Hispanic	755	390	365	0	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	0	0	0
Maya	235	110	120	0	0	0
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	0	0	0
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	865	420	445	0	0	0
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	0	0	0
Uruguayan	135	85	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	715	330	385	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	0	0	0
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	15	10	10
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	10	0	0
Akan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	0	0	0
Guinean	285	155	135	0	0	0
Ibo	385	215	170	0	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	650	310	340	0	0	0
Malian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	425	405	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	0	0	0
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	0	0	0
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	235	150	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	0	0	0
Libyan	595	305	290	0	0	0
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	0	0	0
Tunisian	375	180	195	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	10	10	0
Afrikaner	80	50	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	0	0	0
Burundian	695	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	0	0	0
Harari	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	465	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Oromo	560	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,770	890	880	10	10	0
Tanzanian	470	300	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	650	355	295	0	0	0
Zambian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Zulu	170	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	0	0	0
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	245	120	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	35	20	20
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	0	0	0
Armenian	620	310	310	0	0	0
Assyrian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	0	0	0
Georgian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	10	10	0
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	0	0	0
Israeli	705	360	345	10	0	0
Jordanian	635	320	320	0	0	0
Kazakh	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kurd	1,060	600	470	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	25	0	20
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	0	0	0
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	10	10	0
Tajik	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tatar	135	55	80	0	0	0
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	0	0	0
Turkmen	45	15	35	0	0	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	135	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	0	0	0
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	0	0	0
Bengali	615	340	270	0	0	0
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	20	15	10
Goan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	485	255	230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,840	995	845	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	0	0	0
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	0	0	0
Sinhalese	270	155	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	0	0	0
Tamil	480	250	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	185	95	95
Burmese	450	235	215	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	35	20	10
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	95	50	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	35	20	10
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	30	10	20
Karen	395	220	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	0	0	0
Laotian	760	390	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	10	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	190	0	0	0
Singaporean	150	70	85	0	0	0
Taiwanese	660	285	370	0	0	0
Thai	1,040	375	665	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	0	0	0
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	15	0	10
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	0	0	0
New Zealander	700	385	320	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	0	0	0
Fijian	1,910	935	980	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	195	105	95	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	0	0	0
Samoan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	990	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	390	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	85	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	295	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	235	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	195	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	165	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	1,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	1,335	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	375	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	250	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	220	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	1,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	755	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	1,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	270	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	245	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	255	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	210	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	1,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	1,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,193	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	380,729	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	422,880	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	39.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,130	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	2,670	1,285	1,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	325	165	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	635	290	345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	1,705	835	875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	395	305	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	155	100	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	240	205	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	685	260	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	90	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	535	240	300
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	360	150	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	45	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	30	15	15
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	95	45	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	1,690	790	905
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	125	60	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	350	180	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	1,215	550	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	275	210	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	110	70	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	495	170	320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	60	15	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	385	155	235
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	275	105	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	30	15	15
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	60	35	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	2,670	1,285	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	960	455	505
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	140	40	100
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	140	40	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	40	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	20	10	15
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	60	30	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	10	0	0
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	145	50	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	15	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	60	25	30
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	345	100	250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	305	95	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	25	10	10
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	380	350	30
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	25	15	10
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	45	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	170	155	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	75	75	0
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	70	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	55	40	15
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	330	90	235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	75	50	25
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	250	40	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	140	75	65
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	95	45	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	25	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	25	20	10
Other	55	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	1,690	785	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	480	240	240
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	75	10	65
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	75	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	25	10	10
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	50	30	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	0	0	0
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	115	30	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	30	10	25
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	220	45	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	190	45	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	30	15	15
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	255	230	25
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	15	10	10
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	135	125	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	25	30	0
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	45	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	30	30	10
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	275	65	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	60	35	25
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	210	30	180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	100	60	40
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	20	20	0
Other	50	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	2,670	1,290	1,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	960	455	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	1,705	835	875
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	1,400	655	740
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	595	275	320
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	805	385	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	310	175	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	85	60	20
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	50	25	30
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	0	0	0
France	635	390	245	0	0	0
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	130	60	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	1,685	790	900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	475	240	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	1,210	550	665
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	1,000	440	565
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	425	175	250
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	580	265	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	210	110	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	50	35	10
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	45	20	25
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	0	0	0
France	545	340	210	0	0	0
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	105	45	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	1,855	940	915
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	1,750	880	870
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	105	65	40
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	815	345	465
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	69.6	73.2	66.3
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	65.7	68.5	63.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	5.7	6.9	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	2,670	1,290	1,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	580	230	350
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	2,095	1,055	1,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	890	465	425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	1,200	590	610
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	40.4	41.0	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	1,855	945	915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	1,855	940	915
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	1,490	745	745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	365	200	165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	1,855	940	915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	1,855	945	915
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	255	150	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	160	20	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	85	70	10
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	145	20	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	190	45	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	60	20	45
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	475	175	300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	310	305	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	120	110	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	50	30	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	1,855	940	915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	1,855	940	910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	55	45	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	40	40	0
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	25	15	10
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	200	185	15
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	120	85	40
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	245	95	140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	25	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	35	10	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	35	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	75	40	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	70	35	30
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	125	25	95
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	210	30	180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	140	105	40
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	285	110	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	80	35	45
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	75	50	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	1,755	875	875
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	105	35	65
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	255	205	50
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	1,385	630	760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	1,390	625	760
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	935	355	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	430	255	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	0	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	1,645	835	810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	1,255	650	610
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	80	50	30
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	10	10	0
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	225	75	145
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	65	45	25
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	1,645	835	810
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	1,095	495	600
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	375	215	160
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	105	70	35
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	65	45	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	1,645	835	810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	35	20	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	180	115	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	425	270	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	475	195	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	285	120	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	250	115	135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	2,125	1,070	1,055
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	2,125	1,065	1,060
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	2,120	1,070	1,050
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	2,110	1,060	1,045
French	2,520	850	1,670	10	10	10
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	280	170	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	10	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	405	185	215	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	0	0	0
English and French	1,875	900	975	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	2,120	1,070	1,055
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	2,065	1,035	1,025
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	10	0	10
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	0	10	10
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	50	25	25
Aboriginal	370	140	235	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	405	210	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	3,190	1,550	1,645
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	2,645	1,285	1,355
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	550	260	285
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	255	105	145
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	295	155	145
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	260	145	120
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	115	60	55
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	145	85	65
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	35	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	3,005	1,460	1,545
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	1,690	800	890
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	1,310	655	660
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	565	285	280
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	745	375	375
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	665	335	325
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	280	125	150
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	380	205	175
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	85	35	45