Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Euchinico Creek 17, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Euchinico Creek 17, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Euchinico Creek 17, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	3.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	x	x	x
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	x	x	x
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	x	x	x
100 years and over	245	35	210	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	x	x	x
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	x	x	x
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	x	x	x
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	x	x	x
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	x	x	x
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	x	x	x
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	x	x	x
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	x	x	x
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	x	x	x
French only	1,765	775	985	x	x	x
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	x	x	x
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	x	x	x
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	x	x	x
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	x	x	x
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	x	x	x
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	x	x	x
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	x	x	x
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	x	x	x
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	x	x	x
Blackfoot	35	10	25	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	350	120	230	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	155	65	90	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	90	35	55	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	5	5	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	145	50	95	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Slavey	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	65	20	50	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	40	10	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	35	20	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	225	100	120	x	x	x
Dakota	70	25	40	x	x	x
Stoney	155	80	75	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	x	x	x
Berber languages	130	75	60	x	x	x
Kabyle	75	45	30	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	x	x	x
Bilen	245	140	105	x	x	x
Oromo	1,130	585	540	x	x	x
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	x	x	x
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	x	x	x
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	x	x	x
Harari	165	85	80	x	x	x
Hebrew	405	220	180	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	x	x	x
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	x	x	x
Bikol	115	50	60	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	x	x	x
Fijian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	515	225	290	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	x	x	x
Pangasinan	110	45	70	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	x	x	x
Kannada	210	105	100	x	x	x
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	x	x	x
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	x	x	x
Telugu	940	495	440	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	x	x	x
Albanian	770	415	350	x	x	x
Armenian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	x	x	x
Baltic languages	320	145	175	x	x	x
Latvian	150	65	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	170	75	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	710	355	355	x	x	x
Bulgarian	480	250	225	x	x	x
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	x	x	x
Czech	895	435	460	x	x	x
Macedonian	185	90	90	x	x	x
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	x	x	x
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	x	x	x
Serbian	1,835	930	910	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	x	x	x
Slovak	610	300	315	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	120	75	45	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Welsh	35	25	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	x	x	x
Afrikaans	575	300	270	x	x	x
Danish	745	365	375	x	x	x
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	x	x	x
Frisian	90	50	40	x	x	x
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	15	25	x	x	x
Norwegian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Swedish	270	115	155	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,075	585	490	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	x	x	x
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	x	x	x
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	155	80	75	x	x	x
Marathi	535	275	260	x	x	x
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	x	x	x
Sindhi	940	435	500	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	x	x	x
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	x	x	x
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	x	x	x
Kurdish	755	420	340	x	x	x
Pashto	660	350	310	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	x	x	x
Catalan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	x	x	x
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	x	x	x
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	1,055	340	715	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	x	x	x
Georgian	65	40	30	x	x	x
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Edo	140	75	70	x	x	x
Ewe	125	75	55	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	x	x	x
Ga	65	35	30	x	x	x
Ganda	210	105	105	x	x	x
Igbo	305	165	145	x	x	x
Lingala	160	80	80	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	x	x	x
Shona	565	275	290	x	x	x
Swahili	1,245	600	645	x	x	x
Wolof	130	85	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	700	390	310	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	x	x	x
Dinka	335	170	160	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	x	x	x
Sign languages	390	190	200	x	x	x
American Sign Language	175	80	100	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	x	x	x
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	x	x	x
Hakka	620	290	330	x	x	x
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	x	x	x
Min Dong	70	30	40	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	x	x	x
Burmese	145	75	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	430	235	200	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	15	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	x	x	x
Lao	385	190	195	x	x	x
Thai	625	190	435	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	x	x	x
Turkish	1,740	965	770	x	x	x
Uyghur	60	35	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	110	60	45	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	x	x	x
Estonian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Finnish	225	95	130	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	x	x	x
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	x	x	x
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	x	x	x
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	x	x	x
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	x	x	x
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	x	x	x
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	x	x	x
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	x	x	x
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	55	25	30	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Dakota	15	10	10	x	x	x
Stoney	25	10	15	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	x	x	x
Berber languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Kabyle	50	25	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	x	x	x
Bilen	210	125	90	x	x	x
Oromo	885	450	435	x	x	x
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	x	x	x
Amharic	1,695	805	890	x	x	x
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	x	x	x
Harari	115	55	60	x	x	x
Hebrew	185	100	95	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	x	x	x
Bikol	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	810	390	420	x	x	x
Fijian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	x	x	x
Ilocano	605	285	320	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	130	65	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	x	x	x
Pangasinan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	x	x	x
Creole languages	570	285	280	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	x	x	x
Kannada	80	40	40	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	x	x	x
Tamil	1,445	760	680	x	x	x
Telugu	560	280	280	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	x	x	x
Albanian	370	195	175	x	x	x
Armenian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	x	x	x
Baltic languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	305	155	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	290	150	150	x	x	x
Croatian	895	455	440	x	x	x
Czech	255	135	120	x	x	x
Macedonian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	x	x	x
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	x	x	x
Serbian	1,000	505	500	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Slovak	170	80	90	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	x	x	x
Afrikaans	295	155	145	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	275	135	140	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	375	185	190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	x	x	x
Bengali	1,455	750	700	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	x	x	x
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	40	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	335	170	160	x	x	x
Nepali	1,395	725	665	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	x	x	x
Sindhi	465	230	235	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	x	x	x
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	x	x	x
Kurdish	375	200	180	x	x	x
Pashto	430	230	195	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,405	635	770	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	x	x	x
Romanian	1,355	670	685	x	x	x
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	475	190	285	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Georgian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	40	25	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ga	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ganda	80	35	40	x	x	x
Igbo	85	40	45	x	x	x
Lingala	40	20	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	x	x	x
Shona	220	100	120	x	x	x
Swahili	585	275	315	x	x	x
Wolof	90	50	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	280	145	135	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	x	x	x
Dinka	200	110	90	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	480	270	210	x	x	x
American Sign Language	195	105	85	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	x	x	x
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	x	x	x
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	x	x	x
Hakka	215	95	120	x	x	x
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	x	x	x
Burmese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Karenic languages	360	195	165	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	x	x	x
Lao	190	90	95	x	x	x
Thai	285	130	155	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	x	x	x
Turkish	1,140	605	535	x	x	x
Uyghur	40	20	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	70	40	35	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	505	240	270	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	475	225	250	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	x	x	x
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	x	x	x
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	x	x	x
French and non-official language	590	285	305	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	x	x	x
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	x	x	x
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	x	x	x
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	x	x	x
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	x	x	x
English and French	685	350	335	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	x	x	x
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	x	x	x
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	x	x	x
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	x	x	x
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	x	x	x
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	x	x	x
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	x	x	x
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	x	x	x
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	x	x	x
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	x	x	x
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	x	x	x
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	x	x	x
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	x	x	x
Blackfoot	40	10	30	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	25	10	15	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	965	360	600	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	260	125	135	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	165	60	105	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	10	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	30	10	25	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dene	215	80	135	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Inuktitut	30	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	50	30	20	x	x	x
Salish languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	400	215	185	x	x	x
Dakota	135	75	60	x	x	x
Stoney	280	150	130	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	x	x	x
Berber languages	205	105	95	x	x	x
Kabyle	80	45	40	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	x	x	x
Bilen	240	140	100	x	x	x
Oromo	1,205	645	560	x	x	x
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	x	x	x
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	x	x	x
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Harari	235	95	140	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	x	x	x
Maltese	75	40	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	x	x	x
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	x	x	x
Bikol	75	40	35	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	x	x	x
Fijian	140	85	60	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	1,240	560	680	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	x	x	x
Pangasinan	170	75	100	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	x	x	x
Kannada	385	185	195	x	x	x
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	x	x	x
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	x	x	x
Telugu	1,365	730	635	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	x	x	x
Albanian	880	490	395	x	x	x
Armenian	200	75	125	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	x	x	x
Baltic languages	545	255	285	x	x	x
Latvian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Lithuanian	295	130	160	x	x	x
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	x	x	x
Belarusan	115	60	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	x	x	x
Bulgarian	545	270	275	x	x	x
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	x	x	x
Czech	1,045	445	600	x	x	x
Macedonian	230	110	125	x	x	x
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	x	x	x
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	x	x	x
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	x	x	x
Slovak	750	400	345	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	x	x	x
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Celtic languages	430	245	190	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	x	x	x
Welsh	100	60	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	x	x	x
Danish	775	375	405	x	x	x
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	x	x	x
Frisian	95	60	35	x	x	x
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	x	x	x
Icelandic	55	20	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	450	195	260	x	x	x
Swedish	580	270	310	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Yiddish	70	40	30	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,580	790	790	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	x	x	x
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	x	x	x
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	x	x	x
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	x	x	x
Kashmiri	60	30	25	x	x	x
Konkani	165	75	95	x	x	x
Marathi	845	470	375	x	x	x
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	x	x	x
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	x	x	x
Kurdish	855	520	335	x	x	x
Pashto	810	445	370	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	x	x	x
Catalan	75	45	35	x	x	x
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	x	x	x
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	x	x	x
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Georgian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Mongolian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Edo	285	140	145	x	x	x
Ewe	155	85	70	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	x	x	x
Ga	195	105	95	x	x	x
Ganda	430	210	220	x	x	x
Igbo	600	330	275	x	x	x
Lingala	750	375	375	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	x	x	x
Shona	1,025	500	525	x	x	x
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	x	x	x
Wolof	220	135	90	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	x	x	x
Dinka	570	265	305	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	x	x	x
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	x	x	x
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	x	x	x
Hakka	700	310	400	x	x	x
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	x	x	x
Min Dong	25	10	15	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	x	x	x
Burmese	240	125	110	x	x	x
Karenic languages	475	245	230	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	x	x	x
Lao	580	270	310	x	x	x
Thai	830	270	560	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	x	x	x
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	x	x	x
Uyghur	145	70	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	150	75	70	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	x	x	x
Estonian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Finnish	415	165	245	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	x	x	x
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	x	x	x
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	x	x	x
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	x	x	x
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	x	x	x
Brazil	800	330	475	x	x	x
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	x	x	x
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	x	x	x
Guyana	1,405	625	785	x	x	x
Haiti	540	305	240	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	x	x	x
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	x	x	x
Peru	555	215	335	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	x	x	x
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	x	x	x
Croatia	1,430	770	665	x	x	x
France	785	345	435	x	x	x
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	x	x	x
Greece	655	370	285	x	x	x
Hungary	975	480	490	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	x	x	x
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	x	x	x
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	x	x	x
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	x	x	x
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	x	x	x
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	x	x	x
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	x	x	x
Algeria	385	195	185	x	x	x
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	x	x	x
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	x	x	x
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	x	x	x
Morocco	805	495	305	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	x	x	x
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	x	x	x
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	x	x	x
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	x	x	x
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	x	x	x
Japan	690	195	490	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	x	x	x
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	x	x	x
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	x	x	x
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	x	x	x
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	x	x	x
Brazil	270	110	160	x	x	x
Colombia	575	235	335	x	x	x
Cuba	250	115	135	x	x	x
Haiti	180	100	75	x	x	x
Jamaica	685	290	390	x	x	x
Mexico	975	505	465	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	x	x	x
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	x	x	x
France	105	55	50	x	x	x
Germany	520	295	225	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	x	x	x
Romania	375	175	200	x	x	x
Russian Federation	440	165	275	x	x	x
Ukraine	905	415	485	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	x	x	x
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	x	x	x
Algeria	40	15	30	x	x	x
Cameroon	375	180	195	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	x	x	x
Egypt	745	410	335	x	x	x
Eritrea	990	520	475	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	x	x	x
Morocco	245	145	100	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	x	x	x
Somalia	1,390	685	705	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	x	x	x
Tunisia	155	80	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	x	x	x
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	x	x	x
Afghanistan	225	115	105	x	x	x
Bangladesh	555	265	290	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	x	x	x
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	x	x	x
Iraq	705	360	340	x	x	x
Israel	250	130	120	x	x	x
Japan	190	60	130	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	x	x	x
Lebanon	785	400	390	x	x	x
Nepal	1,095	580	515	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	x	x	x
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	x	x	x
Taiwan	130	40	85	x	x	x
Turkey	220	135	85	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	x	x	x
Viet Nam	760	295	465	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	x	x	x
Australia	270	145	130	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	x	x	x
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	x	x	x
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	x	x	x
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	x	x	x
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	x	x	x
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	x	x	x
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	x	x	x
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	x	x	x
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	x	x	x
Inuit	1,615	845	770	x	x	x
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	x	x	x
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	x	x	x
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	x	x	x
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	x	x	x
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	495	285	215	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	x	x	x
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	x	x	x
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	x	x	x
Channel Islander	65	20	45	x	x	x
Cornish	75	50	25	x	x	x
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	x	x	x
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	x	x	x
Manx	280	130	145	x	x	x
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	x	x	x
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	x	x	x
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	x	x	x
Alsatian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Breton	35	20	15	x	x	x
Corsican	90	50	35	x	x	x
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	x	x	x
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	x	x	x
Bavarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	x	x	x
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	x	x	x
Flemish	730	310	420	x	x	x
Frisian	145	90	55	x	x	x
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	x	x	x
Luxembourger	210	110	95	x	x	x
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	x	x	x
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	x	x	x
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	x	x	x
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	x	x	x
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	x	x	x
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	x	x	x
Bulgarian	905	460	440	x	x	x
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	x	x	x
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	x	x	x
Estonian	675	310	360	x	x	x
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	x	x	x
Latvian	1,230	565	660	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	x	x	x
Moldovan	380	170	205	x	x	x
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	x	x	x
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	x	x	x
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	x	x	x
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	x	x	x
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	x	x	x
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	x	x	x
Albanian	805	445	360	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	x	x	x
Catalan	35	30	10	x	x	x
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	x	x	x
Cypriot	65	40	25	x	x	x
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	x	x	x
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	x	x	x
Kosovar	175	85	85	x	x	x
Macedonian	405	205	200	x	x	x
Maltese	485	260	225	x	x	x
Montenegrin	105	70	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	x	x	x
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	x	x	x
Sicilian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	x	x	x
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	x	x	x
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	x	x	x
Basque	125	55	70	x	x	x
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	x	x	x
Antiguan	130	65	60	x	x	x
Bahamian	100	70	35	x	x	x
Barbadian	860	425	440	x	x	x
Bermudan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Carib	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cuban	970	520	450	x	x	x
Dominican	360	185	180	x	x	x
Grenadian	345	185	160	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	880	505	380	x	x	x
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Martinican	0	10	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	0	20	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	x	x	x
St. Lucian	230	120	115	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	x	x	x
Arawak	10	15	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	385	220	170	x	x	x
Belizean	55	35	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	965	460	505	x	x	x
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	x	x	x
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	x	x	x
Costa Rican	150	75	75	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	x	x	x
Guatemalan	700	370	325	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	x	x	x
Hispanic	755	390	365	x	x	x
Honduran	180	110	70	x	x	x
Maya	235	110	120	x	x	x
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	x	x	x
Panamanian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Paraguayan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	865	420	445	x	x	x
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	x	x	x
Uruguayan	135	85	50	x	x	x
Venezuelan	715	330	385	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	x	x	x
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	x	x	x
Akan	25	20	0	x	x	x
Angolan	125	75	45	x	x	x
Ashanti	35	20	15	x	x	x
Beninese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	75	40	30	x	x	x
Cameroonian	780	390	395	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	x	x	x
Edo	210	125	80	x	x	x
Ewe	55	30	25	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	x	x	x
Guinean	285	155	135	x	x	x
Ibo	385	215	170	x	x	x
Ivorian	405	215	190	x	x	x
Liberian	650	310	340	x	x	x
Malian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Malinké	70	40	35	x	x	x
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	x	x	x
Peulh	60	40	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	250	155	90	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	x	x	x
Togolese	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wolof	20	15	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	830	425	405	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	x	x	x
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	x	x	x
Algerian	500	225	270	x	x	x
Berber	235	150	85	x	x	x
Coptic	95	45	50	x	x	x
Dinka	200	105	95	x	x	x
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	x	x	x
Libyan	595	305	290	x	x	x
Maure	35	20	15	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	x	x	x
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	x	x	x
Tunisian	375	180	195	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	x	x	x
Afrikaner	80	50	35	x	x	x
Amhara	185	95	90	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	x	x	x
Burundian	695	380	315	x	x	x
Djiboutian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	x	x	x
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	x	x	x
Harari	115	60	55	x	x	x
Kenyan	970	505	465	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	35	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	205	105	95	x	x	x
Oromo	560	350	205	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	x	x	x
South African	1,770	890	880	x	x	x
Tanzanian	470	300	170	x	x	x
Tigrian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Ugandan	650	355	295	x	x	x
Zambian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	x	x	x
Zulu	170	80	95	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	x	x	x
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	x	x	x
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	x	x	x
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	x	x	x
Armenian	620	310	310	x	x	x
Assyrian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	x	x	x
Georgian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Hazara	100	55	45	x	x	x
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	x	x	x
Israeli	705	360	345	x	x	x
Jordanian	635	320	320	x	x	x
Kazakh	110	50	60	x	x	x
Kurd	1,060	600	470	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	x	x	x
Pashtun	235	105	130	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	x	x	x
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	x	x	x
Tajik	70	45	25	x	x	x
Tatar	135	55	80	x	x	x
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	x	x	x
Turkmen	45	15	35	x	x	x
Uighur	95	50	50	x	x	x
Uzbek	175	85	90	x	x	x
Yemeni	255	135	120	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	x	x	x
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	x	x	x
Bengali	615	340	270	x	x	x
Bhutanese	75	45	30	x	x	x
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	x	x	x
Goan	80	45	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	485	255	230	x	x	x
Kashmiri	105	55	50	x	x	x
Nepali	1,840	995	845	x	x	x
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	x	x	x
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	x	x	x
Sinhalese	270	155	120	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	x	x	x
Tamil	480	250	230	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	x	x	x
Burmese	450	235	215	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	x	x	x
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	x	x	x
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	950	455	500	x	x	x
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	x	x	x
Karen	395	220	175	x	x	x
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	x	x	x
Laotian	760	390	370	x	x	x
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	x	x	x
Mongolian	350	155	190	x	x	x
Singaporean	150	70	85	x	x	x
Taiwanese	660	285	370	x	x	x
Thai	1,040	375	665	x	x	x
Tibetan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	x	x	x
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	x	x	x
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	x	x	x
New Zealander	700	385	320	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	x	x	x
Fijian	1,910	935	980	x	x	x
Hawaiian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Maori	195	105	95	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	x	x	x
Samoan	65	40	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	x	x	x
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	x	x	x
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	x	x	x
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	x	x	x
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	x	x	x
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	x	x	x
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	x	x	x
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	x	x	x
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	x	x	x
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	x	x	x
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	x	x	x
Other	55	25	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	x	x	x
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	x	x	x
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	x	x	x
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	x	x	x
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	x	x	x
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	x	x	x
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	x	x	x
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	x	x	x
Other	50	25	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	x	x	x
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	x	x	x
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	x	x	x
France	635	390	245	x	x	x
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	x	x	x
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	x	x	x
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	x	x	x
France	545	340	210	x	x	x
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	x	x	x
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	x	x	x
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	x	x	x
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	x	x	x
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	x	x	x
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	x	x	x
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	x	x	x
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	x	x	x
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	x	x	x
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	x	x	x
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	x	x	x
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	x	x	x
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	x	x	x
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	x	x	x
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	x	x	x
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	x	x	x
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	x	x	x
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	x	x	x
French	2,520	850	1,670	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	10	10	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	20	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	445	280	170	x	x	x
Amharic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	325	225	100	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	410	185	230	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	310	155	150	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	120	65	60	x	x	x
Russian	75	30	45	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	45	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	95	50	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	40	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	10	50	x	x	x
Hindi	105	60	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	40	10	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	70	45	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	40	25	20	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	405	185	215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	10	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	265	125	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	125	70	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	80	30	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	705	310	400	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	15	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	x	x	x
English and French	1,875	900	975	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	x	x	x
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	x	x	x
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	x	x	x
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	x	x	x
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal	370	140	235	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	30	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	405	210	195	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	x	x	x
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	x	x	x
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	x	x	x
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	x	x	x
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	x	x	x
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	x	x	x
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	x	x	x
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	x	x	x
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	x	x	x
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	x	x	x
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	x	x	x
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	x	x	x