Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Lloydminster Alberta/Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			Happy Valley-Goose Bay Newfoundland and Labrador [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan Map : Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	34,583	...	...	6,408	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	30,798	...	...	6,518^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.3	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	14,606	...	...	2,592	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	12,996	...	...	2,434	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.8	...	...	506.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,087.71	...	...	12.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	34,585	17,395	17,185	6,405	3,160	3,245
0 to 14 years	7,850	4,020	3,835	1,080	520	565
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,410	1,315	370	165	200
5 to 9 years	2,745	1,405	1,340	365	175	185
10 to 14 years	2,380	1,200	1,180	345	170	175
15 to 64 years	23,720	12,025	11,690	4,550	2,280	2,265
15 to 19 years	2,150	1,105	1,050	400	215	185
20 to 24 years	2,360	1,190	1,165	420	215	210
25 to 29 years	3,115	1,555	1,560	460	220	240
30 to 34 years	3,175	1,610	1,565	390	180	215
35 to 39 years	2,855	1,430	1,425	420	200	215
40 to 44 years	2,465	1,270	1,190	470	215	255
45 to 49 years	2,075	1,055	1,020	550	305	250
50 to 54 years	2,120	1,060	1,060	570	300	265
55 to 59 years	1,920	1,005	920	480	230	250
60 to 64 years	1,485	745	735	375	200	175
65 years and over	3,010	1,350	1,660	780	365	415
65 to 69 years	1,010	510	500	285	135	155
70 to 74 years	680	315	365	240	120	120
75 to 79 years	495	210	285	145	75	70
80 to 84 years	420	160	260	65	30	35
85 years and over	405	150	255	50	10	35
85 to 89 years	240	105	135	35	5	25
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	40	5	30	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.7	23.1	22.3	16.9	16.5	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.1	68.0	71.0	72.2	69.8
65 years and over	8.7	7.8	9.7	12.2	11.6	12.8
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.5	0.8	0.3	1.1
Average age of the population	34.3	33.8	34.9	39.0	39.0	39.0
Median age of the population	32.8	32.5	33.1	40.3	40.7	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	12,995	...	...	2,435	...	...
Single-detached house	8,625	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,820	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	1,055	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	140	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,280	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	435	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	12,995	...	...	2,430	...	...
1 person	3,135	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	4,235	...	...	930	...	...
3 persons	2,165	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	1,420	...	...	175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,085	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	26,730	13,385	13,355	5,325	2,645	2,680
Married or living common law	16,325	8,165	8,160	3,355	1,670	1,685
Married	13,235	6,625	6,615	2,470	1,235	1,235
Living common law	3,090	1,540	1,550	880	435	445
Not married and not living common law	10,405	5,215	5,190	1,975	975	1,000
Never married	7,305	4,110	3,195	1,445	785	655
Separated	680	290	390	75	45	30
Divorced	1,380	605	775	235	100	135
Widowed	1,040	210	830	225	45	175
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	9,450	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 persons	4,320	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 persons	2,010	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	2,000	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,115	...	...	105	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	9,450	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total couple families	7,935	...	...	1,640	...	...
Married couples	6,385	...	...	1,200	...	...
Common-law couples	1,540	...	...	440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,515	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	1,180	...	...	230	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,935	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	3,430	...	...	810	...	...
Couples with children	4,505	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	1,600	...	...	390	...	...
2 children	1,830	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	890	...	...	205	...	...
2 children	410	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	3,090	2,410	835	395	440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	13,000	...	...	2,435	...	...
One-census-family households	8,985	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	3,270	...	...	750	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	5,710	...	...	1,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	225	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,785	...	...	555	...	...
One-person households	3,135	...	...	465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	650	...	...	90	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	34,280	17,280	17,000	6,340	3,110	3,235
English only	32,615	16,550	16,060	5,965	2,940	3,020
French only	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,535	670	865	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	115	55	65	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	34,275	17,275	17,000	6,340	3,110	3,235
English	33,810	17,035	16,775	6,275	3,070	3,200
French	300	165	135	45	25	25
English and French	55	25	30	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	110	55	65	10	10	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	325	175	150	55	30	25
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	34,275	17,275	17,000	6,340	3,110	3,235
Single responses	33,535	16,925	16,615	6,270	3,080	3,190
Official languages	29,665	15,050	14,620	5,975	2,935	3,040
English	29,325	14,860	14,460	5,915	2,905	3,015
French	340	185	155	55	25	25
Non-official languages	3,870	1,875	2,000	300	145	150
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	85	25	55
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	30	50	45	15	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	35	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,780	1,840	1,945	215	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	70	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	65	50	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	810	945	75	35	45
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	675	790	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	30	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	780	750	110	70	40
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	390	205	190	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	200	185	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Russian	75	40	40	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	125	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	25	20	5
Afrikaans	35	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	60	80	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	695	375	325	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	670	360	315	60	35	25
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	50	30	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	20	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	95	80	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	305	155	150	5	5	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	90	115	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	175	75	100	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	60	75	5	0	5
Chinese languages	130	55	75	5	0	5
Cantonese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	30	50	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	740	355	385	70	30	40
English and French	75	35	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	645	310	335	60	20	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	34,275	17,280	16,995	6,340	3,105	3,230
Single responses	32,775	16,560	16,215	6,240	3,060	3,175
Official languages	30,870	15,615	15,250	6,100	2,995	3,110
English	30,795	15,585	15,210	6,085	2,990	3,105
French	75	35	40	15	10	5
Non-official languages	1,905	940	965	135	70	70
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,885	930	950	115	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	865	405	460	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	355	410	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	760	390	365	60	40	25
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	105	95	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	430	220	210	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	415	215	205	40	25	15
Bengali	15	5	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	50	55	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,505	720	785	100	45	55
English and French	45	20	25	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,450	695	755	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	34,275	17,280	17,000	6,340	3,110	3,230
None	31,760	16,075	15,690	6,095	3,000	3,100
English	1,045	515	530	85	40	40
French	305	130	175	45	15	35
Non-official language	1,125	540	580	115	50	55
Aboriginal	85	40	50	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	505	535	70	35	35
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	26,250	13,195	13,050	5,180	2,540	2,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,145	12,695	12,450	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,060	61,897	34,192	46,371	58,176	37,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,145	12,695	12,450	5,045	2,490	2,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,533	51,343	31,018	40,688	49,312	33,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,840	12,275	11,570	4,630	2,345	2,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,706	61,359	31,578	46,891	59,418	37,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,490	5,450	9,045	3,155	1,320	1,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	3,468	3,855	6,192	6,768	5,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,520	11,335	10,185	4,205	2,145	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,906	59,712	31,178	48,429	62,528	38,997
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	26,245	13,190	13,050	5,160	2,545	2,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,130	12,680	12,450	5,025	2,480	2,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,354	74,538	41,864	56,864	67,759	46,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,140	12,680	12,455	5,020	2,480	2,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,566	59,140	35,777	38,502	53,782	23,566
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,820	12,240	11,580	4,605	2,325	2,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,455	74,306	39,644	56,644	67,514	45,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,190	5,200	8,995	3,175	1,375	1,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,910	6,921	6,904	7,764	8,196	7,433
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,520	11,345	10,175	4,165	2,120	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,399	69,755	37,281	58,012	68,442	47,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	26,245	13,190	13,055	5,160	2,540	2,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	9,645	5,670	3,975	2,135	1,110	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,125	77,432	48,123	65,503	75,031	59,259
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	74,642	89,287	53,736	74,727	85,409	63,157
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.4	96.1	88.7	91.5	93.6	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.8	82.3	72.4	84.0	86.2	80.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.6	4.0	11.3	8.6	6.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	26,250	13,200	13,050	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without total income	1,105	500	600	130	55	80
With total income	25,145	12,695	12,450	5,045	2,490	2,555
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.2	95.4	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,870	1,000	1,870	595	240	350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,605	910	1,695	545	205	335
$20,000 to $29,999	2,930	1,025	1,905	580	205	370
$30,000 to $39,999	2,840	1,075	1,765	540	235	305
$40,000 to $49,999	2,530	1,020	1,515	450	190	265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	1,110	1,060	410	195	215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,035	765	370	180	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,525	1,000	525	310	145	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	880	420	275	165	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	740	265	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,900	660	745	575	170
$100,000 to $149,999	2,265	1,795	465	575	425	145
$150,000 and over	1,295	1,100	200	175	145	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	26,250	13,195	13,055	5,180	2,545	2,640
Without after-tax income	1,100	500	600	135	50	80
With after-tax income	25,150	12,695	12,455	5,045	2,485	2,555
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.2	95.4	97.4	97.6	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,925	1,020	1,910	610	245	360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,745	965	1,775	595	220	370
$20,000 to $29,999	3,605	1,290	2,315	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	3,450	1,335	2,115	630	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,115	1,520	1,590	600	270	330
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	1,510	995	495	235	260
$60,000 to $69,999	1,935	1,275	660	410	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	1,045	420	345	220	125
$80,000 and over	3,410	2,745	670	700	545	150
$80,000 to $89,999	935	715	225	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	670	515	155	190	145	40
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,515	290	310	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	26,250	13,200	13,055	5,180	2,540	2,640
Without employment income	4,730	1,860	2,870	975	395	580
With employment income	21,520	11,335	10,185	4,205	2,145	2,060
Percentage with employment income	82.0	85.9	78.0	81.2	84.4	78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,985	770	1,210	400	175	225
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	565	870	280	110	175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,305	835	1,470	375	160	215
$20,000 to $29,999	2,220	850	1,370	355	130	220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,180	850	1,330	370	165	205
$40,000 to $49,999	2,040	865	1,175	390	155	240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,765	955	815	315	140	175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,455	870	595	310	155	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,305	895	410	285	150	135
$80,000 and over	4,820	3,880	945	1,120	805	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	780	320	270	160	105
$90,000 to $99,999	835	630	205	200	130	65
$100,000 and over	2,885	2,470	415	655	510	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	12,995	...	...	2,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,754	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,785	...	...	88,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,440	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,865	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,360	...	...	124,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,970	...	...	101,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	13,000	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,846	...	...	118,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,000	...	...	80,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,115	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,739	...	...	67,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,823	...	...	- 31,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,880	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,219	...	...	129,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,244	...	...	105,844	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	12,995	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	130	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	360	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	375	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	825	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	825	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	775	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	805	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	810	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,070	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,640	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,440	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	12,995	...	...	2,435	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	465	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	500	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,015	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	865	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,645	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,760	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,185	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,700	...	...	370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	9,385	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,598	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,983	...	...	101,803	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,225	...	...	720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	110,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,471	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,525	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,429	...	...	148,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,233	...	...	123,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,256	...	...	60,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,499	...	...	54,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	9,420	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,935	...	...	128,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,042	...	...	104,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,520	...	...	123,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,155	...	...	99,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,520	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	153,220	...	...	150,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,919	...	...	122,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,190	...	...	78,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,619	...	...	65,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	4,825	2,730	2,100	665	325	340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	45,850	54,621	37,484	38,144	39,936	37,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	39,511	45,440	33,242	34,253	34,560	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	4,770	2,700	2,070	705	350	355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	52,851	60,247	43,194	58,432	64,695	52,191
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,238	48,309	36,617	0	48,189	- 63,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	34,085	17,205	16,880	6,245	3,050	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,155	6,265	6,890	1,930	885	1,040
In the bottom decile	2,245	1,085	1,165	370	165	205
In the second decile	2,265	975	1,290	385	175	210
In the third decile	2,420	1,140	1,280	380	165	215
In the fourth decile	2,910	1,400	1,510	420	200	220
In the fifth decile	3,310	1,670	1,645	385	185	200
In the top half of the distribution	20,935	10,940	9,995	4,315	2,165	2,150
In the sixth decile	3,550	1,805	1,745	485	240	245
In the seventh decile	3,670	1,870	1,800	585	275	310
In the eighth decile	4,140	2,195	1,945	935	460	470
In the ninth decile	4,635	2,465	2,170	1,115	570	545
In the top decile	4,935	2,600	2,330	1,195	620	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	34,085	17,205	16,880	6,250	3,055	3,195
0 to 17 years	9,150	4,700	4,450	1,310	650	665
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,680	1,570	430	205	220
18 to 64 years	22,270	11,270	11,000	4,180	2,060	2,120
65 years and over	2,665	1,235	1,425	750	350	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,090	1,420	1,670	535	235	300
0 to 17 years	1,215	630	575	175	75	95
0 to 5 years	490	260	225	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	1,625	710	915	275	130	150
65 years and over	255	80	175	80	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.3	9.9	8.6	7.7	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	12.9	13.4	11.5	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.5	14.3	12.8	14.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.3	8.3	6.6	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.5	12.3	10.7	8.6	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,900	920	980	235	110	125
0 to 17 years	770	410	360	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	325	180	140	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	1,100	500	600	160	75	85
65 years and over	30	15	20	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.3	5.8	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.7	8.1	4.6	3.8	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.7	8.9	5.8	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.4	5.5	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.4	2.0	1.4	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	34,085	17,205	16,880	6,240	3,040	3,205
Official languages	34,010	17,180	16,830	6,240	3,035	3,205
English	33,995	17,175	16,825	6,240	3,035	3,205
French	1,575	720	860	335	135	200
Non-official languages	5,300	2,555	2,740	410	190	220
Aboriginal languages	200	95	110	110	30	80
Algonquian languages	195	90	105	35	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	90	105	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,095	2,460	2,630	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	120	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	100	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	95	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,280	985	1,295	105	45	65
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,185	925	1,260	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,140	1,125	1,020	160	105	55
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	415	200	215	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	200	210	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Russian	175	85	90	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	120	145	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	150	125	40	30	20
Afrikaans	70	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	95	65	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,040	555	490	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	535	480	70	50	25
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	75	60	0	0	0
Hindi	260	150	115	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	10	10
Nepali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	185	145	50	35	15
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	545	270	270	10	10	0
Iranian languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	230	200	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	360	190	170	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	60	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	10	0	10
Chinese languages	125	60	65	15	10	10
Cantonese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	50	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lao	60	35	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	34,085	17,205	16,885	6,240	3,040	3,205
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	30,790	15,675	15,110	5,990	2,895	3,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,400	4,380	4,015	1,290	585	705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,390	11,295	11,100	4,700	2,310	2,395
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,300	1,530	1,765	250	145	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	34,085	17,205	16,885	6,245	3,040	3,205
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	29,080	14,850	14,230	5,845	2,805	3,045
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	4,490	2,110	2,380	265	170	100
Before 1981	370	160	205	65	35	30
1981 to 1990	110	70	40	40	30	15
1991 to 2000	225	95	125	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	1,415	705	715	55	30	20
2001 to 2005	350	190	160	30	25	0
2006 to 2010	1,065	515	550	25	0	20
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,370	1,080	1,295	75	50	25
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	520	245	275	130	65	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	4,490	2,110	2,380	265	170	100
Under 5 years	425	205	220	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	945	460	490	40	30	15
15 to 24 years	685	305	380	65	25	35
25 to 44 years	2,135	990	1,145	130	90	40
45 years and over	300	150	150	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	4,490	2,110	2,380	265	165	95
Americas	335	155	180	30	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	105	45	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	70	35	15	0	10
Europe	710	375	330	135	100	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	0	25	15	15
Greece	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungary	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	15	10	0	0	0
Poland	60	35	25	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	15	15	10
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	80	85	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	300	150	145	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	0	10	0
Africa	360	180	175	10	10	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	55	60	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	75	75	0	0	0
Asia	3,065	1,390	1,675	85	45	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	320	150	175	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	15	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	345	190	160	0	0	0
Philippines	2,070	895	1,180	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	65	60	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,370	1,080	1,290	70	45	25
Americas	115	50	65	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	10	0	0
Europe	250	130	115	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	75	50	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	40	30	0	0	0
Africa	230	115	115	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	50	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,770	770	1,000	60	40	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	55	85	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Philippines	1,415	625	795	60	40	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	34,085	17,205	16,880	6,240	3,035	3,200
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	5,115	2,410	2,710	400	230	170
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	3,240	1,615	1,630	160	85	75
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	25,730	13,185	12,545	5,680	2,720	2,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	4,135	1,950	2,185	200	130	70
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,285	1,580	1,705	115	70	45
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,165	755	410	65	35	25
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,120	825	1,295	55	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	580	220	355	85	55	20
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	255	135	120	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	34,090	17,205	16,880	6,240	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	3,635	1,810	1,825	2,965	1,410	1,560
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	3,560	1,770	1,790	2,905	1,380	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,380	655	730	140	40	105
Métis	2,165	1,105	1,060	1,130	585	540
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	1,640	750	890
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	50	30	20	50	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	25	10	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,455	15,395	15,055	3,275	1,630	1,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	34,090	17,205	16,885	6,245	3,035	3,205
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	1,330	620	710	225	95	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,755	16,590	16,170	6,015	2,945	3,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	34,085	17,205	16,885	6,245	3,040	3,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,005	470	535	1,215	590	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	930	430	505	1,095	525	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	635	280	355	115	35	75
Métis single ancestry	285	140	145	235	115	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	750	375	375
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	75	45	35	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,910	1,425	1,485	1,615	750	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,760	1,355	1,410	1,370	635	730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,110	560	555	150	45	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	785	855	375	195	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	845	395	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	145	70	70	245	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	75	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	55	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	30,175	15,305	14,865	3,420	1,700	1,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	34,090	17,205	16,880	6,240	3,040	3,205
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,035	2,405	2,630	265	145	120
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,140	580	560	80	55	25
Chinese	140	65	80	0	0	10
Black	515	265	250	20	10	0
Filipino	2,455	1,095	1,360	125	55	70
Latin American	160	75	90	15	10	0
Arab	170	100	75	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	190	110	80	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	15	15	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	105	40	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	29,055	14,800	14,255	5,980	2,895	3,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	34,085	17,205	16,885	6,240	3,035	3,205
North American Aboriginal origins	3,910	1,900	2,015	2,825	1,345	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	950	1,015	390	145	240
Inuit	30	20	0	1,945	950	995
Métis	2,140	1,040	1,100	860	435	425
Other North American origins	9,975	5,065	4,910	2,725	1,270	1,455
Acadian	55	15	40	10	0	0
American	410	165	245	30	10	25
Canadian	9,630	4,940	4,690	2,670	1,255	1,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	23,535	11,845	11,695	2,950	1,460	1,495
British Isles origins	15,480	7,585	7,890	2,670	1,295	1,375
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,210	4,450	4,765	2,005	995	1,010
Irish	5,760	2,820	2,940	670	275	390
Manx	15	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	6,490	3,220	3,275	580	260	320
Welsh	545	295	255	40	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	600	330	265	60	20	40
French origins	4,355	2,035	2,315	355	160	195
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	4,340	2,025	2,310	355	160	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,455	4,830	4,625	170	95	75
Austrian	430	215	220	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Dutch	955	425	530	40	35	10
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,370	4,300	4,075	140	70	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	70	70	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,500	1,615	70	30	40
Danish	475	265	205	0	10	0
Finnish	140	75	60	15	0	10
Icelandic	135	55	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,800	855	945	45	15	25
Swedish	820	390	430	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	105	50	50	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,990	2,980	3,010	55	20	35
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	135	85	50	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	105	50	55	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	255	215	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,490	705	780	35	0	25
Romanian	255	145	115	0	0	0
Russian	920	405	515	25	15	15
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,860	1,900	1,960	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	960	485	480	125	60	65
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	10	10	10
Italian	415	225	185	45	20	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	30	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Spanish	290	110	180	35	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	70	50	45	20	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	15	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	80	50	30	35	20	15
Caribbean origins	240	105	130	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	90	155	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Chilean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	155	100	55	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	35	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	60	35	30	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	100	85	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	50	85	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	115	45	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,290	2,000	2,290	240	115	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	115	105	10	0	10
Afghan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	35	35	10	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,120	560	560	80	55	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	640	305	340	60	40	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	375	195	175	10	10	0
Punjabi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,925	1,310	1,610	150	65	85
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	310	140	175	15	0	10
Filipino	2,495	1,100	1,400	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	30	0	0	10
Laotian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	45	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	70	40	35	10	10	0
Australian	45	15	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	12,995	...	...	2,415	...	...
Owner	9,185	...	...	1,655	...	...
Renter	3,810	...	...	765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	13,000	...	...	2,415	...	...
Condominium	1,990	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	11,010	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	12,995	...	...	2,415	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,015	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,610	...	...	585	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,385	...	...	1,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,965	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	12,995	...	...	2,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,645	...	...	460	...	...
5 rooms	1,870	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	1,645	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	1,865	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,970	...	...	815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	13,000	...	...	2,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,750	...	...	2,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	12,995	...	...	2,415	...	...
Suitable	12,470	...	...	2,275	...	...
Not suitable	525	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	13,000	...	...	2,415	...	...
1960 or before	1,145	...	...	360	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,395	...	...	675	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,940	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,410	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,045	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	12,995	...	...	2,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,300	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	700	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	12,995	...	...	2,415	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,560	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,060	...	...	1,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	12,995	...	...	2,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,255	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,875	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,405	...	...	595	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	510	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,045	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	595	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	170	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	12,830	...	...	2,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,260	...	...	2,130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,570	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,250	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	73.6	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,609	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,590	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	348,605	...	...	299,591	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	360,620	...	...	315,849	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	16.3	...	...	28.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	33.1	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,082	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,104	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	26,245	13,195	13,050	5,160	2,540	2,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,975	2,735	2,245	1,155	595	565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	7,945	4,065	3,875	1,140	500	640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,325	6,395	6,930	2,865	1,450	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,035	2,400	635	710	550	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	980	595	385	375	250	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,060	1,800	255	330	295	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,675	2,195	3,485	1,360	615	750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	195	455	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,965	1,610	2,360	655	235	420
Bachelor's degree	3,090	1,170	1,920	500	155	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	110	135	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	80	25	0	25
Master's degree	430	215	215	100	60	40
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	35	25	10	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	19,130	9,695	9,440	3,605	1,805	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,340	1,375	960	495	265	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	5,605	2,900	2,700	695	320	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,185	5,415	5,775	2,410	1,225	1,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,500	2,000	495	560	445	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	785	505	280	300	205	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,715	1,490	220	260	235	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,635	1,810	2,825	1,160	525	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	175	320	105	50	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,560	1,430	2,130	585	205	385
Bachelor's degree	2,750	1,040	1,710	450	135	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	95	125	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	80	25	10	25
Master's degree	405	195	215	90	55	35
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	25	25	0	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	26,245	13,190	13,050	5,160	2,545	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	12,920	6,800	6,120	2,295	1,095	1,200
Education	1,260	285	980	175	40	140
13. Education	1,260	285	975	180	35	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	120	140	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	70	0	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	185	50	135	25	0	25
Humanities	335	155	180	95	30	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	70	40	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	30	20	15	0
54. History	30	25	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	210	620	165	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	45	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	220	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	120	20	100	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	0	10	0
42. Psychology	160	35	125	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	205	110	95	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	2,675	640	2,040	670	125	545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	100	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,560	625	1,940	595	115	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	70	120	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	10	50	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	35	35	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	215	170	65	25	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	205	140	65	25	40
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,085	3,785	305	885	780	105
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	535	450	85	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	645	90	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	640	635	10	305	280	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,415	100	290	250	40
48. Precision production	600	600	10	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	275	175	70	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	160	110	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	115	65	50	30	25
Health and related fields	1,930	270	1,660	270	45	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	50	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,800	210	1,585	245	30	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	375	545	400	285	110
12. Personal and culinary services	605	85	520	115	40	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	60	15	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	235	10	235	210	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	19,130	9,690	9,435	3,605	1,805	1,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	7,945	4,280	3,665	1,195	585	605
Education	1,035	225	810	140	35	100
13. Education	1,040	225	810	135	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	115	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	35	105	20	0	15
Humanities	270	125	150	65	30	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	55	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	20	15	10	10
54. History	35	25	10	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	740	185	555	155	50	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	20	45	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	195	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	85	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	150	30	115	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	195	105	90	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	2,275	550	1,725	615	115	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	10	85	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,170	535	1,640	545	105	440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	55	90	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	0	50	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	30	35	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	200	150	60	15	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	195	120	60	15	40
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,435	3,165	275	720	630	80
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	490	420	75	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	505	85	140	120	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	545	540	0	240	220	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,260	1,170	85	235	200	35
48. Precision production	505	495	0	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	240	155	65	30	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	150	95	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	50	30	20
Health and related fields	1,575	235	1,335	210	30	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	45	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,455	190	1,270	190	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	25	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	340	425	330	260	65
12. Personal and culinary services	480	75	400	85	35	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	35	15	40	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	10	205	195	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	26,245	13,195	13,050	5,160	2,540	2,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,795	6,120	2,295	1,095	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	13,325	6,395	6,930	2,865	1,450	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	11,120	5,380	5,740	2,645	1,340	1,300
Same as province or territory of residence	5,680	2,695	2,990	2,140	1,090	1,045
Different than province or territory of residence	5,440	2,690	2,750	505	250	255
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,205	1,010	1,190	220	110	115
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	140	80	65	20	15	0
Philippines	995	415	570	90	25	60
India	240	110	130	20	15	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	60	35	35	30	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	725	350	380	60	25	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	19,130	9,690	9,440	3,605	1,810	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,280	3,665	1,195	585	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	11,190	5,410	5,775	2,415	1,220	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	9,110	4,465	4,645	2,230	1,130	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	4,555	2,200	2,355	1,780	910	865
Different than province or territory of residence	4,555	2,260	2,290	450	215	235
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,080	945	1,130	185	90	90
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	115	75	45	10	10	0
Philippines	955	405	555	85	30	55
India	215	95	125	15	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	75	45	35	30	20	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	685	330	355	40	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	26,245	13,190	13,050	5,165	2,545	2,620
In the labour force	20,090	10,865	9,225	3,665	1,890	1,770
Employed	17,805	9,350	8,460	3,360	1,705	1,655
Unemployed	2,285	1,520	765	305	190	115
Not in the labour force	6,155	2,330	3,830	1,500	650	850
Participation rate	76.5	82.4	70.7	71.0	74.3	67.6
Employment rate	67.8	70.9	64.8	65.1	67.0	63.2
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.0	8.3	8.3	10.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	26,245	13,195	13,050	5,165	2,540	2,620
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	5,435	2,035	3,400	1,195	515	680
Worked	20,805	11,160	9,650	3,965	2,025	1,940
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	9,900	5,845	4,055	2,160	1,130	1,025
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	10,910	5,315	5,595	1,805	895	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.9	41.2	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	20,090	10,865	9,225	3,665	1,890	1,770
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	345	175	165	30	25	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	19,745	10,690	9,055	3,635	1,870	1,770
Employee	17,685	9,405	8,280	3,490	1,780	1,710
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	2,060	1,280	780	150	85	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	20,090	10,865	9,225	3,665	1,890	1,770
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	345	175	170	30	25	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	19,745	10,690	9,060	3,635	1,870	1,770
0 Management occupations	2,000	1,230	770	345	210	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,880	700	2,180	535	115	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	735	215	225	180	40
3 Health occupations	1,115	130	985	230	35	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,700	365	1,335	475	140	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	335	110	225	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	4,525	1,665	2,860	865	355	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,980	3,740	235	810	730	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,335	1,205	130	50	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	925	795	125	50	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	20,085	10,860	9,225	3,670	1,895	1,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	340	175	170	25	25	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	19,750	10,685	9,060	3,635	1,870	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	515	350	160	40	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,075	2,555	520	110	85	30
22 Utilities	100	75	25	60	55	10
23 Construction	1,660	1,410	250	475	360	115
31-33 Manufacturing	780	605	170	80	60	20
41 Wholesale trade	665	480	190	115	80	35
44-45 Retail trade	2,975	1,210	1,765	395	195	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	915	720	195	250	175	75
51 Information and cultural industries	140	80	60	35	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	585	155	430	45	15	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	175	205	50	35	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,025	530	495	125	70	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	265	240	185	110	80
61 Educational services	1,290	320	965	195	60	135
62 Health care and social assistance	1,900	205	1,690	520	95	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	100	105	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	1,375	515	860	335	145	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,150	645	510	135	65	65
91 Public administration	495	280	220	440	195	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	17,805	9,345	8,460	3,360	1,705	1,660
Worked at home	910	360	555	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,895	2,415	485	270	210	60
Worked at usual place	13,975	6,560	7,415	3,005	1,465	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,980	6,560	7,415	3,010	1,465	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,785	3,025	3,760	2,755	1,305	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,215	710	510	205	140	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	315	230	85	35	10	30
Commute to a different province or territory	5,660	2,595	3,065	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	16,870	8,970	7,905	3,275	1,670	1,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,585	7,890	6,700	2,665	1,325	1,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	595	620	220	80	140
Public transit	30	15	20	130	90	40
Walked	690	260	425	80	30	50
Bicycle	110	80	30	0	0	0
Other method	240	130	110	165	135	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	16,870	8,970	7,900	3,275	1,665	1,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	4,925	5,625	2,285	1,030	1,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,975	2,305	1,665	570	355	215
30 to 44 minutes	1,090	670	420	105	75	30
45 to 59 minutes	495	385	110	120	45	75
60 minutes and over	765	685	85	200	160	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	16,870	8,970	7,905	3,275	1,670	1,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,285	1,005	280	255	160	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,065	2,105	960	305	230	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,805	3,160	2,645	1,350	690	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,960	1,090	1,875	795	320	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	485	1,055	240	100	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,215	1,130	1,090	330	170	160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	21,510	11,450	10,060	4,065	2,085	1,985
Single responses	21,435	11,405	10,025	4,065	2,085	1,980
Official languages	21,380	11,380	9,995	4,055	2,085	1,975
English	21,310	11,380	9,935	4,055	2,085	1,970
French	70	0	70	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	45	30	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	35	20	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	21,505	11,455	10,055	4,070	2,085	1,985
None	21,055	11,295	9,755	3,985	2,065	1,920
English	95	20	75	10	0	0
French	90	20	65	30	10	25
Non-official language	260	115	150	45	10	35
Aboriginal	20	10	15	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	240	110	130	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	33,395	16,875	16,525	6,190	3,015	3,175
Non-movers	27,410	13,795	13,615	5,590	2,740	2,850
Movers	5,985	3,075	2,905	600	275	325
Non-migrants	3,730	1,910	1,820	340	150	195
Migrants	2,255	1,165	1,085	255	125	135
Internal migrants	1,810	950	860	240	115	125
Intraprovincial migrants	1,230	655	570	135	50	85
Interprovincial migrants	580	290	285	110	65	45
External migrants	450	220	225	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	31,355	15,845	15,505	5,885	2,875	3,010
Non-movers	14,820	7,525	7,295	4,050	1,970	2,080
Movers	16,535	8,325	8,210	1,835	900	930
Non-migrants	8,440	4,290	4,150	995	485	510
Migrants	8,100	4,040	4,060	840	415	420
Internal migrants	5,960	3,045	2,915	665	320	345
Intraprovincial migrants	2,875	1,505	1,370	355	175	185
Interprovincial migrants	3,085	1,540	1,545	310	150	160
External migrants	2,135	990	1,145	170	95	80

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lloydminster [Census agglomeration], Alberta/Saskatchewan and Happy Valley-Goose Bay [Population centre], Newfoundland and Labrador