Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cold Lake [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cold Lake Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Cold Lake [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Cold Lake [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,961	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,839	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,657	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,597	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	249.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.92	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,960	7,800	7,160	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,400	1,695	1,700	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,315	635	680	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,185	625	565	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	895	440	455	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	10,655	5,685	4,965	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	810	445	370	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,130	595	530	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,755	970	785	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,630	875	755	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,220	640	580	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	970	515	460	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	795	400	395	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,015	530	485	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	850	465	385	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	470	250	220	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	915	420	495	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	300	150	155	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	215	100	115	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	160	70	85	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	135	55	80	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	105	45	60	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	70	30	35	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.7	21.7	23.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.9	69.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	6.1	5.4	6.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	32.7	32.5	32.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	31.2	31.1	31.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	3,740	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	580	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	245	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	695	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,255	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,915	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	960	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,620	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,560	6,105	5,460	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	7,350	3,675	3,675	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	5,530	2,775	2,755	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,825	900	920	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	4,210	2,430	1,780	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,115	1,955	1,155	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	270	140	130	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	525	260	265	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	305	75	230	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,115	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	1,925	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	885	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,115	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	3,590	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	915	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	525	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	390	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,590	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,000	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	770	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,345	1,470	875	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	3,940	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,520	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,420	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,575	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,255	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,905	7,775	7,130	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	12,760	6,650	6,110	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	85	30	55	120	60	60
English and French	2,035	1,085	950	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,905	7,775	7,130	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	13,885	7,205	6,680	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	965	545	415	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	40	20	15	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	550	430	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	7.1	6.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,905	7,770	7,130	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	14,715	7,670	7,045	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	13,585	7,130	6,450	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	12,595	6,570	6,025	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	990	560	425	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,130	540	590	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	525	570	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	40	25	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	175	230	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	150	195	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	235	235	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	50	45	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	20	10	105	55	50
Russian	25	15	15	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	15	10	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	35	1,325	800	530
Bengali	15	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	25	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	5	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	75	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	100	40	60	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	65	25	35	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	25	10	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	15	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	190	105	90	1,700	820	880
English and French	90	50	40	585	250	335
English and non-official language	95	50	45	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,905	7,775	7,135	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	14,585	7,615	6,970	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	14,100	7,375	6,720	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	13,520	7,075	6,445	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	575	300	275	935	465	475
Non-official languages	490	235	250	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	235	245	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	115	115	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	105	110	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	65	85	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	5	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	15	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	30	10	15	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	320	160	160	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	70	40	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	245	115	130	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,905	7,775	7,130	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	13,425	7,030	6,390	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	570	295	270	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	455	235	215	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	445	205	240	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	15	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	415	190	225	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,235	5,880	5,360	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,830	5,675	5,155	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,144	72,820	33,958	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,835	5,675	5,160	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,498	60,533	30,626	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,300	5,570	4,725	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,174	72,294	32,768	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	1,925	3,550	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,362	3,044	3,542	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,535	5,255	4,285	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,504	71,033	33,400	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,240	5,875	5,360	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,810	5,660	5,150	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,434	89,165	43,548	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,820	5,660	5,160	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,047	69,723	36,845	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,300	5,555	4,750	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,255	88,352	42,566	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	1,875	3,580	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,622	7,412	6,208	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,535	5,225	4,310	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,888	82,333	41,533	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,235	5,875	5,360	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,620	2,835	1,785	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,155	75,635	51,469	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,421	93,172	57,664	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	97.5	89.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.3	85.5	78.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	2.5	10.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,235	5,880	5,360	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	405	200	200	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	10,830	5,675	5,155	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	325	810	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	990	260	730	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,045	300	745	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	995	320	675	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	865	365	495	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	895	445	445	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	950	575	375	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	770	255	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	580	405	175	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	430	315	115	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,935	1,595	340	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,085	845	235	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	850	750	100	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,235	5,880	5,355	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	400	205	195	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	10,835	5,670	5,160	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,155	325	835	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	280	770	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	1,280	365	915	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	430	755	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	585	575	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	805	500	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	835	290	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	665	485	180	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,915	1,570	340	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	475	340	135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	305	240	65	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,140	995	140	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,235	5,875	5,360	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,700	625	1,075	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	9,535	5,255	4,280	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	84.9	89.4	79.9	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	770	300	470	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	515	170	345	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	820	250	570	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	815	265	545	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	835	285	550	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	750	325	420	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	760	395	365	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	870	545	320	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	910	705	210	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,485	2,005	480	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	495	350	140	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	395	280	115	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,370	225	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,575	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,800	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,255	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,242	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,070	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,243	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,468	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,319	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,128	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,244	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	805	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	870	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	430	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,500	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	990	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,095	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,497	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,461	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,120	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,010	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,987	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,176	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,110	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,154	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,546	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,943	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,213	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,986	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,869	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,367	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,080	1,315	765	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	59,008	66,341	40,192	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,129	54,869	36,096	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,105	1,325	780	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,807	73,982	54,632	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,130	59,196	45,532	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,625	7,570	7,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,140	1,970	2,170	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	660	290	370	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	615	270	340	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	735	335	405	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	965	475	485	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,170	600	570	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	10,485	5,595	4,880	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,535	770	765	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,770	935	830	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,965	1,040	925	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,370	1,280	1,090	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,845	1,570	1,275	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,620	7,570	7,055	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,950	1,905	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,545	765	780	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	9,945	5,240	4,710	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	820	380	445	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	840	375	470	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	365	180	185	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	160	70	85	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	440	185	255	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	40	10	25	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.2	10.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.5	5.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	4.9	2.6	5.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	420	180	240	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	165	70	90	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	55	25	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	255	105	155	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.4	3.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	3.6	4.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.3	4.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.0	3.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,620	7,570	7,050	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	14,600	7,570	7,030	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	14,520	7,545	6,975	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,065	1,085	975	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,670	840	830	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	815	805	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	75	40	40	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	270	280	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	260	270	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	385	360	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	75	80	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	35	15	20	125	85	40
Russian	95	50	40	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	185	95	95	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	15	0	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	80	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	55	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	130	80	50	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	40	25	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	280	135	145	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	0	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	25	0	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	0	55	30	25
Spanish	230	105	120	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	25	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	10	0	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	130	65	65	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	60	35	25	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,625	7,570	7,055	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,755	7,140	6,615	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,755	1,890	1,860	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,000	5,245	4,755	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	435	440	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,625	7,570	7,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,100	6,835	6,265	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,215	575	635	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	190	85	105	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	110	55	50	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	210	90	120	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	230	100	130	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	75	40	35	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	155	60	95	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	475	245	235	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	155	155	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,210	580	640	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	130	70	60	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	290	140	150	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	250	135	115	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	480	205	275	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	60	25	40	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,210	575	635	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	140	55	85	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	20	10	15	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	300	155	145
Europe	380	160	220	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	50	15	35	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	0	10	95	55	40
Poland	30	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	70	115	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	465	270	195
Africa	85	60	30	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	535	280	260
Asia	610	310	300	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	60	25
India	50	30	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	360	170	190	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	245	230	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	20	10	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	30	20	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	20	10	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	400	215	190	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	310	155	155	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,625	7,570	7,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,675	810	865	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,865	1,000	870	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,085	5,765	5,320	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,025	490	535	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	670	350	325	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	160	105	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	185	220	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	115	190	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,625	7,570	7,055	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	645	715	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	640	710	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	545	230	310	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	780	385	390	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,270	6,925	6,340	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,625	7,570	7,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	195	260	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,175	7,375	6,800	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,625	7,570	7,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	105	135	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	105	130	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	80	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	95	45	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,360	675	685	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,270	615	650	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	330	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	275	320	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	60	35	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,020	6,790	6,230	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,625	7,570	7,055	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,600	820	780	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	185	110	80	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	180	75	105	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	255	150	100	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	585	290	295	1,390	550	835
Latin American	95	35	60	635	305	330
Arab	60	30	30	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	220	90	125
Korean	20	15	0	80	30	45
Japanese	45	30	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	25	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,025	6,755	6,270	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,625	7,570	7,055	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,600	785	820	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	440	445	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	25	20	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	785	380	405	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	5,490	2,805	2,690	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	65	30	40	490	235	255
American	190	85	105	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,250	2,695	2,550	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	15	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	10,475	5,425	5,055	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	7,120	3,655	3,465	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,940	2,005	1,940	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,915	1,460	1,450	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	3,215	1,730	1,485	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	325	160	160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	375	160	215	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,690	1,355	1,335	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,685	1,355	1,330	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,100	1,590	1,510	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	60	45	20	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	110	55	55	195	95	105
Dutch	600	325	280	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,455	1,245	1,210	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	25	35	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,185	605	575	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	150	60	90	685	345	340
Finnish	65	30	35	240	95	150
Icelandic	140	65	75	190	100	90
Norwegian	620	335	285	1,710	845	870
Swedish	285	165	120	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	45	30	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,245	1,195	1,050	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	15	0	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	120	60	60	415	175	240
Latvian	25	15	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	640	335	305	1,540	735	805
Romanian	140	70	70	180	85	100
Russian	330	170	165	910	480	430
Slovak	15	20	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,325	685	635	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	570	270	300	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	15	15	0	380	220	165
Italian	310	135	165	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	10	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	185	85	100	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	25	15	10	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	135	60	75	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	25	10	10
Jamaican	60	30	30	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	100	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	15	0	15	25	10	20
Colombian	10	10	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	40	15	30	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	0	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	40	25	75	25	45
African origins	215	150	65	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	110	70	35	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	30	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	20	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	15	0	10	30	15	15
South African	15	15	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	40	35	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	35	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,300	660	645	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	110	80	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	35	30	10	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	55	40	995	465	530
Palestinian	35	20	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	180	100	80	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	120	60	55	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	10	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	20	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	970	465	500	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	25	20	0
Chinese	280	125	155	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	605	295	310	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	65	40	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	10	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	15	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,600	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	3,805	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,795	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	530	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	5,065	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,105	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,990	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,285	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,010	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	860	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	955	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	800	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,540	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	5,495	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,600	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	535	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,325	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	835	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	665	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	565	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	855	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,205	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	395	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,260	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,215	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,600	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	370	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,740	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,165	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,065	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	725	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	300	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,580	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,795	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	785	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	715	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,818	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,734	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,202	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,267	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,235	5,880	5,360	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	865	815	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,335	1,760	1,570	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	3,245	2,975	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,530	1,205	325	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	385	175	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	970	820	145	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,725	1,220	1,505	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	60	175	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,730	765	970	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,375	580	795	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	50	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	235	125	110	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,560	4,515	4,050	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	745	395	350	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,445	1,305	1,145	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,815	2,555	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	1,005	230	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	310	130	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	695	105	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,390	1,080	1,305	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	55	160	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,535	665	865	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,200	505	690	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	225	120	110	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,240	5,880	5,360	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,015	2,630	2,385	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	465	125	340	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	465	125	335	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	30	60	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	55	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	135	45	90	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	25	25	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	60	350	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	85	15	75	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	60	10	45	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	95	20	80	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	915	245	670	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	60	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	845	235	605	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	100	110	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	50	25	30	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	55	70	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	50	60	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,360	2,105	255	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	320	230	90	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	330	40	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	375	350	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,030	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	170	150	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	40	70	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	35	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	840	120	720	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	50	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	755	85	670	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	330	240	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	285	80	210	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,560	4,515	4,050	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,195	1,700	1,495	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	395	100	290	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	390	100	290	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	20	65	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	50	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	110	45	70	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	15	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	835	475	355
54. History	20	20	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	370	55	315	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	120	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	70	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	55	10	40	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	80	15	70	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	820	235	580	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	760	230	530	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	85	95	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	55	70	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	45	60	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,010	1,805	205	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	270	195	75	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	295	40	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	295	275	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	895	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	140	135	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	35	60	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	745	105	640	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	50	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	665	75	590	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	280	165	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	195	65	135	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	90	70	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,240	5,880	5,360	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,630	2,385	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,220	3,250	2,975	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	5,530	2,935	2,595	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,785	1,505	1,285	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,430	1,310	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	695	315	380	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	55	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	295	120	175	820	305	515
India	20	20	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	25	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	335	190	140
France	20	10	10	125	65	60
Other	180	85	90	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,565	4,515	4,050	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,700	1,490	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,370	2,815	2,560	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,710	2,520	2,195	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,300	1,260	1,040	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,255	1,150	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	655	290	365	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	50	55	1,375	725	650
Philippines	290	120	175	765	295	470
India	20	20	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	285	165	125
France	20	10	10	110	55	55
Other	170	75	90	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,235	5,880	5,360	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	9,060	5,070	3,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	8,295	4,615	3,675	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	765	460	310	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	2,175	810	1,370	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	80.6	86.2	74.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	73.8	78.5	68.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.1	7.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,240	5,875	5,360	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,010	745	1,265	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	9,225	5,135	4,095	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,675	2,865	1,805	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,550	2,265	2,285	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,060	5,070	3,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	50	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,950	5,015	3,940	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	8,360	4,695	3,665	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	590	320	270	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,060	5,070	3,985	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	55	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,945	5,010	3,935	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	935	600	330	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	930	155	770	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	745	560	185	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	425	70	355	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,450	785	660	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	30	85	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,910	630	1,280	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,505	1,350	155	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	370	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	460	60	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,055	5,070	3,990	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	55	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,950	5,015	3,940	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	25	15	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,395	1,120	280	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	15	10	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	695	585	110	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	190	130	55	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	140	90	45	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,030	360	665	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	270	170	100	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	75	45	35	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	150	25	130	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	35	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270	125	140	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	165	165	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	460	115	340	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	685	65	620	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	35	105	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	665	275	395	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	105	150	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,040	1,510	530	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,295	4,610	3,680	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	225	30	195	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,340	1,055	290	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,695	3,505	3,190	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,695	3,505	3,190	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,055	2,435	2,620	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,450	930	515	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	95	35	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,035	4,555	3,475	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,545	3,740	2,810	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	685	380	305	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	225	145	85	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	430	175	255	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	75	60	15	315	260	55
Other method	70	55	15	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,030	4,555	3,480	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,930	1,835	2,095	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,955	1,155	795	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	905	605	300	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	495	365	130	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	745	595	155	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,035	4,555	3,475	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	840	640	195	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,020	1,380	635	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,115	1,240	875	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,290	410	880	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	635	205	430	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,145	675	465	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,445	5,225	4,225	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	9,380	5,185	4,190	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	9,365	5,175	4,185	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	9,270	5,155	4,115	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	100	25	75	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	30	655	230	420
English and French	55	35	15	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	0	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,450	5,225	4,225	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	8,720	4,830	3,890	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	70	25	45	1,115	405	710
French	575	325	245	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	85	40	45	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	70	30	35	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,320	7,420	6,905	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	11,695	6,100	5,595	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,630	1,315	1,310	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,415	730	680	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,215	585	630	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,140	555	580	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	385	190	195	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	755	370	385	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	80	30	45	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,315	6,930	6,380	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	6,000	3,115	2,890	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	7,310	3,815	3,495	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,905	1,550	1,355	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,405	2,265	2,140	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,860	2,010	1,855	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	570	535	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,440	1,320	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	545	260	290	6,370	3,410	2,965