Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cold Lake [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cold Lake Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cold Lake [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Cold Lake [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,961	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,839	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,657	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,597	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	249.7	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.92	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,960	7,800	7,160	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	3,400	1,695	1,700	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	1,315	635	680	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	1,185	625	565	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	895	440	455	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	10,655	5,685	4,965	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	810	445	370	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	1,130	595	530	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	1,755	970	785	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	1,630	875	755	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	1,220	640	580	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	970	515	460	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	795	400	395	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	1,015	530	485	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	850	465	385	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	470	250	220	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	915	420	495	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	300	150	155	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	215	100	115	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	160	70	85	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	135	55	80	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	105	45	60	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	70	30	35	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	110	20	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.7	21.7	23.7	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.9	69.3	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	6.1	5.4	6.9	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	32.7	32.5	32.8	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	31.2	31.1	31.3	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,595	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	3,740	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	580	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	245	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	695	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	300	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,595	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	1,255	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	1,915	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	960	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	950	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	510	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,620	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,560	6,105	5,460	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	7,350	3,675	3,675	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	5,530	2,775	2,755	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	1,825	900	920	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	4,210	2,430	1,780	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	3,115	1,955	1,155	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	270	140	130	1,085	500	585
Divorced	525	260	265	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	305	75	230	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,115	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	1,925	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	885	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,115	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	3,590	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	2,675	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	915	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	525	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	390	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	145	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,585	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	1,590	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	2,000	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	770	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	835	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	335	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,345	1,470	875	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,595	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	3,940	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,520	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,420	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,575	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	1,255	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,905	7,775	7,130	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	12,760	6,650	6,110	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	85	30	55	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	2,035	1,085	950	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,905	7,775	7,130	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	13,885	7,205	6,680	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	965	545	415	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	40	20	15	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	975	550	430	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	7.1	6.0	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,905	7,770	7,130	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	14,715	7,670	7,045	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	13,585	7,130	6,450	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	12,595	6,570	6,025	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	990	560	425	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	1,130	540	590	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	525	570	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	900	480	420
Berber languages	10	5	5	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	50	30	20	720	390	335
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	40	25	15	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	15	10	5	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	175	230	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	150	195	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	10
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	470	235	235	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	90	50	45	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	115	65	55
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	280	135	155
Russian	25	15	15	845	400	445
Serbian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	70	330	160	170
Afrikaans	25	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	15	10	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	35	265	135	130
Bengali	15	10	5	130	65	65
Gujarati	25	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	70	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	5	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	5	40	20	15
Iranian languages	15	5	5	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	5	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	55	75	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	615	345	270
Portuguese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	540	270	275
Spanish	100	40	60	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	20	15	10	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	330	165	165
Chinese languages	65	25	35	330	170	165
Cantonese	25	10	15	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	105	90	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	90	50	40	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	95	50	45	225	110	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,905	7,775	7,135	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	14,585	7,615	6,970	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	14,100	7,375	6,720	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	13,520	7,075	6,445	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	575	300	275	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	490	235	250	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	235	245	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	350	165	185
Berber languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	280	130	150
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	115	115	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	105	110	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	65	85	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	140	65	75
Russian	0	5	0	730	360	375
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	155	75	80
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	5	25	10	20
Iranian languages	5	0	5	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	125	60	65
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	55
Romanian	0	0	0	405	205	195
Spanish	45	15	30	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	270	140	130
Chinese languages	30	10	15	270	140	125
Cantonese	5	0	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	320	160	160	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	70	40	30	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	245	115	130	445	215	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,905	7,775	7,130	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	13,425	7,030	6,390	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	570	295	270	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	455	235	215	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	445	205	240	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	30	15	15	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	415	190	225	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	5	0	0	350	195	155
English and non-official language	5	0	5	235	110	125
French and non-official language	5	5	5	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,235	5,880	5,360	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,830	5,675	5,155	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,144	72,820	33,958	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,835	5,675	5,160	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,498	60,533	30,626	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,300	5,570	4,725	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,174	72,294	32,768	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	1,925	3,550	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,362	3,044	3,542	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,535	5,255	4,285	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,504	71,033	33,400	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,240	5,875	5,360	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,810	5,660	5,150	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,434	89,165	43,548	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,820	5,660	5,160	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,047	69,723	36,845	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,300	5,555	4,750	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,255	88,352	42,566	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	1,875	3,580	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,622	7,412	6,208	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,535	5,225	4,310	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,888	82,333	41,533	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,235	5,875	5,360	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,620	2,835	1,785	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,155	75,635	51,469	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	79,421	93,172	57,664	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	97.5	89.9	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.3	85.5	78.1	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	2.5	10.1	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,235	5,880	5,360	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	405	200	200	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	10,830	5,675	5,155	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	325	810	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	990	260	730	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	1,045	300	745	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	995	320	675	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	865	365	495	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	895	445	445	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	950	575	375	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	770	255	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	580	405	175	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	430	315	115	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	1,935	1,595	340	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	1,085	845	235	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	850	750	100	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,235	5,880	5,355	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	400	205	195	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	10,835	5,670	5,160	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,155	325	835	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	280	770	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	1,280	365	915	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	430	755	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,155	585	575	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	805	500	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,120	835	290	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	665	485	180	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	1,915	1,570	340	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	475	340	135	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	305	240	65	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	1,140	995	140	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,235	5,875	5,360	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	1,700	625	1,075	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	9,535	5,255	4,280	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	84.9	89.4	79.9	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	770	300	470	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	515	170	345	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	820	250	570	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	815	265	545	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	835	285	550	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	750	325	420	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	760	395	365	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	870	545	320	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	910	705	210	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	2,485	2,005	480	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	495	350	140	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	395	280	115	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,370	225	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,595	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,575	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,800	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,255	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,242	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,070	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,600	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,243	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	104,468	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	75,319	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,296	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,128	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,244	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,595	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	245	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	695	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	805	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	870	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,595	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	75	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	140	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	430	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	425	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	455	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,500	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	990	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,095	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,497	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,461	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,120	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,010	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,057	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,987	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,176	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,179	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,110	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,154	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,546	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,943	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,213	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,986	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	495	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,869	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,367	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,080	1,315	765	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	59,008	66,341	40,192	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,129	54,869	36,096	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,105	1,325	780	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,807	73,982	54,632	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,130	59,196	45,532	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,625	7,570	7,055	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,140	1,970	2,170	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	660	290	370	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	615	270	340	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	735	335	405	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	965	475	485	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	1,170	600	570	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	10,485	5,595	4,880	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	1,535	770	765	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	1,770	935	830	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	1,965	1,040	925	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	2,370	1,280	1,090	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	2,845	1,570	1,275	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,620	7,570	7,055	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	3,855	1,950	1,905	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	1,545	765	780	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	9,945	5,240	4,710	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	820	380	445	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	840	375	470	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	365	180	185	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	160	70	85	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	440	185	255	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	40	10	25	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.0	6.7	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.7	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	9.2	10.9	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.5	5.4	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	4.9	2.6	5.6	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	420	180	240	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	165	70	90	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	55	25	35	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	255	105	155	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	0	0	0	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.4	3.4	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	3.6	4.7	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.3	4.5	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.0	3.3	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,620	7,570	7,050	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	14,600	7,570	7,030	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	14,520	7,545	6,975	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	2,065	1,085	975	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	1,670	840	830	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,620	815	805	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	40	45	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	1,385	705	685
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	75	40	40	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	10	10	10	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	270	280	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	260	270	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	385	360	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	75	80	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	35	15	20	340	155	190
Russian	95	50	40	1,170	570	600
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	185	95	95	490	280	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	15	10	15
Dutch	15	0	10	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	80	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	55	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	130	80	50	490	275	215
Bengali	10	0	10	150	75	75
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	30	10	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	20	10	10
Urdu	10	10	0	130	85	45
Iranian languages	10	0	0	230	100	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	135	145	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	15	0	10	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	30	25	0	365	170	200
Romanian	20	10	0	605	305	295
Spanish	230	105	120	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	25	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	10	0	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	430	230	205
Chinese languages	130	65	65	425	230	195
Cantonese	60	35	25	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	40	10	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,625	7,570	7,055	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,755	7,140	6,615	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,755	1,890	1,860	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,000	5,245	4,755	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	870	435	440	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,625	7,570	7,055	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,100	6,835	6,265	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,215	575	635	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	190	85	105	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	110	55	50	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	210	90	120	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	230	100	130	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	75	40	35	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	155	60	95	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	475	245	235	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	310	155	155	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,210	580	640	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	130	70	60	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	290	140	150	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	250	135	115	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	480	205	275	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	60	25	40	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,210	575	635	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	140	55	85	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	10	0	0	70	40	40
Colombia	10	0	0	185	95	90
El Salvador	20	10	10	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	10	0	10	320	130	190
Jamaica	10	0	10	255	95	165
Mexico	20	10	15	215	110	105
Peru	10	0	0	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	990	450	535
Europe	380	160	220	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	10	20	10	10
France	15	10	10	530	320	215
Germany	50	15	35	155	95	65
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungary	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italy	0	0	10	280	185	100
Netherlands	10	0	10	50	20	25
Poland	30	10	15	215	95	120
Portugal	0	0	0	135	65	75
Romania	10	10	0	360	185	175
Russian Federation	25	10	15	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	70	115	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10	630	330	295
Africa	85	60	30	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	0	0	0	330	175	155
Egypt	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	465	245	220
Nigeria	20	15	10	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	1,120	555	575
Asia	610	310	300	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	15	0
India	50	30	15	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	110	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	95	55	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	50	20
Philippines	360	170	190	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	35	20	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	475	245	230	1,090	485	605
Americas	20	10	20	310	135	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	10	40	15	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	35	70
Europe	30	20	15	270	125	145
France	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	45	25	25
Africa	20	10	10	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	130	45	90
Asia	400	215	190	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	310	155	155	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,625	7,570	7,055	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,675	810	865	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,865	1,000	870	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,085	5,765	5,320	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,025	490	535	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	670	350	325	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	160	105	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	405	185	220	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	115	190	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	15	20	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,625	7,570	7,055	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	645	715	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	640	710	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	545	230	310	1,075	550	520
Métis	780	385	390	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,270	6,925	6,340	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,625	7,570	7,055	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	195	260	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,175	7,375	6,800	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,625	7,570	7,055	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	105	135	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	105	130	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	60	80	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	95	45	45	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,360	675	685	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,270	615	650	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	320	330	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	600	275	320	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	60	35	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	55	35	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,020	6,790	6,230	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,625	7,570	7,055	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,600	820	780	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	185	110	80	845	490	355
Chinese	180	75	105	565	285	280
Black	255	150	100	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	585	290	295	200	80	120
Latin American	95	35	60	1,555	805	755
Arab	60	30	30	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	30	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	25	10	195	70	125
Korean	20	15	0	15	0	10
Japanese	45	30	15	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	25	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,025	6,755	6,270	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,625	7,570	7,055	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	1,600	785	820	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	895	440	445	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	25	20	0	55	30	25
Métis	785	380	405	580	335	245
Other North American origins	5,490	2,805	2,690	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	65	30	40	495	240	255
American	190	85	105	560	270	290
Canadian	5,250	2,695	2,550	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	20	15	0	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,475	5,425	5,055	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	7,120	3,655	3,465	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,940	2,005	1,940	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	2,915	1,460	1,450	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	3,215	1,730	1,485	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	325	160	160	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	375	160	215	715	290	425
French origins	2,690	1,355	1,335	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,685	1,355	1,330	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,100	1,590	1,510	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	60	45	20	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	55	55	630	310	320
Dutch	600	325	280	490	265	230
Flemish	15	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	20	15	0	10	10	0
German	2,455	1,245	1,210	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	25	35	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,185	605	575	370	180	190
Danish	150	60	90	65	45	20
Finnish	65	30	35	60	30	30
Icelandic	140	65	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	620	335	285	95	20	75
Swedish	285	165	120	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	45	30	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	2,245	1,195	1,050	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	100	60
Byelorussian	10	10	10	95	50	45
Czech	15	0	15	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	30	15	20
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	60	60	285	160	125
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	65	30	35
Moldovan	10	10	0	100	55	50
Polish	640	335	305	1,100	580	525
Romanian	140	70	70	710	350	365
Russian	330	170	165	910	470	440
Slovak	15	20	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	1,325	685	635	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	570	270	300	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	120	55	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	15	15	0	500	280	220
Italian	310	135	165	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	810	385	420
Serbian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Spanish	185	85	100	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	15	10	345	150	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	135	60	75	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	405	185	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dominican	0	0	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	820	370	450
Jamaican	60	30	30	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	100	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Chilean	15	0	15	95	50	45
Colombian	10	10	0	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	320	170	155
Guyanese	10	10	0	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	40	15	30	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Salvadorean	15	0	15	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	40	25	115	50	65
African origins	215	150	65	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	110	70	35	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	10	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	30	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	25	20	10	1,400	760	645
Algerian	0	0	0	395	220	170
Berber	0	0	0	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	135	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	15	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	15	0	10	15	10	10
South African	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	40	35	10	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	35	0	545	240	310
Asian origins	1,300	660	645	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	195	110	80	1,355	715	635
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	375	190	185
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	35	30	10	10	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	90	55	40	310	155	155
Palestinian	35	20	15	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	20	10	0	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	180	100	80	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	60	55	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	155	100	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	970	465	500	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	105	40	65
Chinese	280	125	155	810	420	395
Filipino	605	295	310	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	65	40	25	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	25	15	0	15	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,600	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	3,805	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	1,795	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,595	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	530	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	5,065	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,595	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	215	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,105	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,990	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,285	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,600	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,010	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	860	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	955	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	800	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,970	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,600	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,540	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,600	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	5,495	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,600	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	535	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,325	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	835	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	665	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	565	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	855	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,595	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,205	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	395	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,595	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,260	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,215	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,600	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	370	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,740	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,165	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,065	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	725	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	300	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,580	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,795	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	785	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	715	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.1	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,818	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,748	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,734	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,202	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,267	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,235	5,880	5,360	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	865	815	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,335	1,760	1,570	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	3,245	2,975	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,530	1,205	325	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	385	175	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	970	820	145	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,725	1,220	1,505	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	60	175	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,730	765	970	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	1,375	580	795	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	25	50	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	10	190	85	110
Master's degree	235	125	110	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,560	4,515	4,050	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	745	395	350	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,445	1,305	1,145	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	2,815	2,555	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	1,005	230	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	310	130	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	790	695	105	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,390	1,080	1,305	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	55	160	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,535	665	865	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	1,200	505	690	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	45	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	145	60	85
Master's degree	225	120	110	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,240	5,880	5,360	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,015	2,630	2,385	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	465	125	340	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	465	125	335	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	30	60	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	55	1,115	425	690
Humanities	135	45	90	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	35	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	100	60	45
54. History	25	25	0	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	60	350	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	0	135	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	85	15	75	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	60	30	30
42. Psychology	60	10	45	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	95	20	80	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	915	245	670	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	60	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	845	235	605	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	100	110	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	25	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	50	25	30	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	55	70	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	50	60	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,360	2,105	255	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	220	100	120
14. Engineering	320	230	90	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	330	40	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	375	350	25	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,030	75	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	170	150	20	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	40	70	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	35	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	95	60	35
Health and related fields	840	120	720	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	50	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	755	85	670	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	330	240	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	285	80	210	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	110	85	25	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	970	870	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,560	4,515	4,050	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,195	1,700	1,495	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	395	100	290	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	390	100	290	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	20	65	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	50	865	320	540
Humanities	110	45	70	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	15	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	50	30	15
54. History	20	20	0	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	370	55	315	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	120	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	70	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	40	30	10
42. Psychology	55	10	40	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	80	15	70	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	820	235	580	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	760	230	530	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	85	95	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	45	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	55	70	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	45	60	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,010	1,805	205	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	200	85	110
14. Engineering	270	195	75	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	295	40	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	275	25	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	895	55	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	140	135	0	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	35	60	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	30	70	50	20
Health and related fields	745	105	640	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	50	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	665	75	590	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	280	165	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	195	65	135	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	90	70	25	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	830	745	90
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,240	5,880	5,360	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,010	2,630	2,385	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,220	3,250	2,975	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	5,530	2,935	2,595	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	2,785	1,505	1,285	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,430	1,310	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	695	315	380	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	55	180	110	70
Philippines	295	120	175	60	20	40
India	20	20	0	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	25	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	120	65	60
France	20	10	10	380	245	135
Other	180	85	90	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,565	4,515	4,050	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,190	1,700	1,490	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,370	2,815	2,560	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	4,710	2,520	2,195	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	2,300	1,260	1,040	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,255	1,150	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	655	290	365	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	50	55	140	80	65
Philippines	290	120	175	55	15	40
India	20	20	0	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	25	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	105	50	55
France	20	10	10	300	185	120
Other	170	75	90	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,235	5,880	5,360	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	9,060	5,070	3,990	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	8,295	4,615	3,675	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	765	460	310	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	2,175	810	1,370	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	80.6	86.2	74.4	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	73.8	78.5	68.6	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.1	7.8	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,240	5,875	5,360	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,010	745	1,265	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	9,225	5,135	4,095	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,675	2,865	1,805	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,550	2,265	2,285	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	41.9	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,060	5,070	3,990	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	50	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,950	5,015	3,940	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	8,360	4,695	3,665	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	590	320	270	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,060	5,070	3,985	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	55	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,945	5,010	3,935	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	935	600	330	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	930	155	770	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	745	560	185	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	425	70	355	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,450	785	660	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	30	85	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	1,910	630	1,280	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,505	1,350	155	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	425	370	50	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	520	460	60	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,055	5,070	3,990	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	55	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,950	5,015	3,940	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	25	15	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,395	1,120	280	130	110	20
22 Utilities	15	10	0	350	275	75
23 Construction	695	585	110	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	190	130	55	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	140	90	45	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	1,030	360	665	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	270	170	100	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	75	45	35	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	150	25	130	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	35	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270	125	140	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	165	165	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	460	115	340	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	685	65	620	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	35	105	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	665	275	395	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	105	150	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	2,040	1,510	530	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,295	4,610	3,680	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	225	30	195	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	1,340	1,055	290	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	6,695	3,505	3,190	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,695	3,505	3,190	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,055	2,435	2,620	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,450	930	515	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	95	35	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	15	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,035	4,555	3,475	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,545	3,740	2,810	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	685	380	305	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	225	145	85	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	430	175	255	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	75	60	15	220	170	50
Other method	70	55	15	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,030	4,555	3,480	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	3,930	1,835	2,095	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	1,955	1,155	795	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	905	605	300	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	495	365	130	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	745	595	155	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,035	4,555	3,475	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	840	640	195	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,020	1,380	635	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,115	1,240	875	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,290	410	880	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	635	205	430	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,145	675	465	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,445	5,225	4,225	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	9,380	5,185	4,190	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	9,365	5,175	4,185	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	9,270	5,155	4,115	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	100	25	75	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	15	10	10	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	35	30	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	55	35	15	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	15	0	15	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,450	5,225	4,225	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	8,720	4,830	3,890	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	70	25	45	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	575	325	245	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	85	40	45	500	305	195
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	30	35	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,320	7,420	6,905	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	11,695	6,100	5,595	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	2,630	1,315	1,310	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	1,415	730	680	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	1,215	585	630	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	1,140	555	580	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	385	190	195	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	755	370	385	105	70	30
External migrants	80	30	45	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,315	6,930	6,380	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	6,000	3,115	2,890	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	7,310	3,815	3,495	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	2,905	1,550	1,355	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	4,405	2,265	2,140	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	3,860	2,010	1,855	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	570	535	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,440	1,320	370	195	175
External migrants	545	260	290	1,085	560	525