Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Division No. 11, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,320	...	...	2,558	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,896	...	...	2,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,393	...	...	945	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,225	...	...	834	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,871.37	...	...	69,371.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,325	39,440	33,880	2,555	1,310	1,250
0 to 14 years	14,705	7,590	7,115	565	290	270
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,170	2,970	190	95	100
5 to 9 years	4,815	2,450	2,370	210	100	110
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,970	1,775	160	95	65
15 to 64 years	56,545	30,705	25,840	1,790	900	885
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,915	1,670	180	85	95
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,265	180	90	90
25 to 29 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	220	100	125
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,745	4,175	195	100	95
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,855	3,415	155	80	75
40 to 44 years	6,035	3,360	2,675	185	90	95
45 to 49 years	5,535	3,040	2,495	180	95	90
50 to 54 years	5,530	3,130	2,405	180	105	75
55 to 59 years	4,555	2,680	1,875	165	85	80
60 to 64 years	2,520	1,485	1,040	150	85	65
65 years and over	2,075	1,140	930	210	115	95
65 to 69 years	1,110	650	460	95	50	50
70 to 74 years	455	250	205	55	40	20
75 to 79 years	270	140	125	30	20	15
80 to 84 years	155	60	95	20	10	10
85 years and over	90	40	40	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	75	35	30	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	19.2	21.0	22.1	22.1	21.6
15 to 64 years	77.1	77.9	76.3	70.1	68.7	70.8
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	8.2	8.8	7.6
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	34.8	35.6	34.0
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.4	33.6	34.7	32.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
Single-detached house	13,360	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,735	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	2,835	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
1 person	6,060	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	7,575	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	4,795	...	...	165	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	3,540	...	...	150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,210	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,615	31,845	26,770	2,000	1,020	980
Married or living common law	34,645	17,890	16,750	1,165	580	585
Married	28,095	14,605	13,490	635	320	315
Living common law	6,550	3,285	3,265	530	260	265
Not married and not living common law	23,970	13,950	10,020	835	440	400
Never married	19,545	11,695	7,845	685	375	315
Separated	1,720	1,025	690	30	10	15
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	50	25	25
Widowed	705	180	530	70	25	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,220	...	...	750	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	320	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,220	...	...	755	...	...
Total couple families	15,435	...	...	575	...	...
Married couples	12,160	...	...	310	...	...
Common-law couples	3,275	...	...	260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,785	...	...	180	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	125	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,435	...	...	575	...	...
Couples without children	6,335	...	...	205	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	370	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	155	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	180	...	...
1 child	1,610	...	...	115	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	11,315	6,440	275	165	105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
One-census-family households	16,285	...	...	610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,660	...	...	440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,000	...	...	155	...	...
One-person households	6,065	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,275	39,415	33,860	2,560	1,310	1,250
English only	67,455	36,420	31,035	2,525	1,290	1,230
French only	150	70	80	0	0	0
English and French	5,050	2,630	2,415	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	10	0	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,280	39,420	33,865	2,560	1,310	1,250
English	70,415	37,850	32,570	2,545	1,300	1,240
French	1,875	1,075	800	5	5	5
English and French	400	225	170	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	590	270	320	10	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	5	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	0.2	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,280	39,415	33,865	2,560	1,310	1,250
Single responses	72,065	38,770	33,290	2,530	1,300	1,235
Official languages	57,250	31,125	26,125	2,170	1,115	1,055
English	55,365	30,065	25,305	2,160	1,110	1,050
French	1,880	1,055	825	5	5	5
Non-official languages	14,815	7,650	7,170	365	185	185
Aboriginal languages	835	405	425	365	185	185
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	430	210	215	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	175	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	355	175	185	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	360	180	180
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	325	160	170
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	7,240	6,740	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,605	1,055	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	520	275	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	485	240	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	0	0	0
Amharic	455	265	185	0	0	0
Arabic	1,270	730	550	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	0	0	0
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,245	1,670	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	165	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tamil	125	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	280	265	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	0	0	0
Russian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	5	0	0
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	95	60	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,560	0	0	0
Bengali	240	125	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,070	575	495	0	0	0
Hindi	420	225	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	120	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	545	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Romanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Spanish	800	400	405	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	60	60	0	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	340	0	0	0
Chinese languages	675	335	340	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,215	650	565	25	10	15
English and French	145	70	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	975	515	455	20	10	15
French and non-official language	75	45	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,275	39,415	33,865	2,555	1,310	1,245
Single responses	71,015	38,240	32,775	2,545	1,300	1,240
Official languages	62,470	33,720	28,750	2,440	1,245	1,195
English	61,440	33,130	28,310	2,440	1,240	1,195
French	1,030	590	440	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,550	4,520	4,030	105	60	45
Aboriginal languages	240	110	135	105	55	50
Algonquian languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	65	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	100	55	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,415	3,895	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	345	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Amharic	320	185	130	0	0	0
Arabic	865	480	380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	0	0	0
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afrikaans	100	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	150	75	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	800	415	380	0	0	0
Hindi	305	165	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	115	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	0	0	0
Iranian languages	150	85	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	295	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Spanish	485	255	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	210	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,260	1,175	1,085	15	10	10
English and French	125	65	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,045	1,050	1,000	15	10	5
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,275	39,420	33,860	2,555	1,305	1,245
None	64,615	34,995	29,625	2,270	1,170	1,105
English	3,545	1,855	1,695	45	25	20
French	785	415	370	0	5	0
Non-official language	4,205	2,090	2,110	235	110	120
Aboriginal	765	390	375	240	115	125
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,695	1,740	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,505	31,790	26,715	1,995	1,020	980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,370	24,900	1,905	980	925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,004	118,477	44,846	26,325	28,685	24,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,375	24,905	1,905	980	925
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,238	91,221	39,546	24,608	26,432	23,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,660	29,620	22,035	1,540	810	735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,017	121,092	48,832	24,085	25,408	22,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,620	8,960	15,665	1,490	725	765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	1,736	2,644	7,232	8,133	6,392
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,400	28,805	20,595	1,440	755	685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,961	121,530	50,887	25,899	27,968	24,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,505	31,790	26,715	2,000	1,020	980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,325	30,455	24,870	1,905	980	920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,770	130,045	60,473	36,380	39,729	32,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	30,455	24,885	1,905	980	925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,967	96,485	48,632	31,089	33,324	28,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,775	29,710	22,065	1,540	810	730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,007	131,746	64,316	36,807	40,437	32,796
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,315	8,845	15,470	1,490	730	760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,296	5,486	8,411	8,589	8,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,400	28,835	20,565	1,445	755	685
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,437	129,422	64,597	37,531	41,745	32,900
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,505	31,790	26,715	1,995	1,015	975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,645	19,640	11,010	600	280	320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,652	138,152	69,179	56,736	68,096	46,656
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,682	143,698	82,413	60,676	71,739	51,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.6	98.8	94.3	81.8	84.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.6	78.0	80.9	74.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.4	1.2	5.7	18.1	16.0	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,505	31,790	26,715	1,995	1,015	975
Without total income	3,230	1,415	1,815	90	35	55
With total income	55,275	30,375	24,900	1,905	980	920
Percentage with total income	94.5	95.5	93.2	95.5	96.6	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	1,965	4,965	430	220	210
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	1,405	2,420	360	180	185
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,195	2,305	235	105	130
$30,000 to $39,999	3,140	1,245	1,895	220	110	105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,925	1,080	1,845	150	70	85
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,195	1,760	115	60	60
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,255	1,615	95	50	50
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,185	1,245	65	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,120	1,085	60	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,245	980	65	45	15
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,480	4,795	105	75	25
$100,000 to $149,999	8,305	5,480	2,825	80	55	25
$150,000 and over	13,975	12,005	1,965	20	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,505	31,795	26,715	2,000	1,020	975
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,415	1,810	90	40	55
With after-tax income	55,280	30,375	24,905	1,905	980	925
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	95.5	93.2	95.3	96.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	1,985	5,005	435	220	210
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,570	390	190	200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,095	1,415	2,685	280	130	150
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	1,520	2,300	230	120	115
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,630	2,480	180	80	100
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	1,725	2,120	120	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	1,625	1,680	85	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,785	1,310	100	75	30
$80,000 and over	21,970	17,210	4,760	90	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,175	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	1,605	835	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	16,530	13,780	2,750	35	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,510	31,790	26,715	1,995	1,015	975
Without employment income	9,110	2,990	6,120	555	265	295
With employment income	49,400	28,805	20,595	1,445	755	685
Percentage with employment income	84.4	90.6	77.1	72.4	74.4	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,135	1,870	260	120	135
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	685	1,135	135	70	60
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,235	1,975	250	130	125
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,035	1,840	135	75	60
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,150	1,700	110	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,030	1,650	120	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,090	1,590	95	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,100	1,445	80	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,085	1,130	50	25	20
$80,000 and over	25,525	19,260	6,265	210	145	65
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,120	975	55	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,185	905	65	50	15
$100,000 and over	21,340	16,955	4,385	95	70	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	193,511	...	...	70,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,797	...	...	62,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,530	...	...	29,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,165	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,924	...	...	77,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,111	...	...	68,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	208,372	...	...	83,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,190	...	...	70,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,788	...	...	45,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	38,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,106	...	...	90,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,933	...	...	77,185	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,440	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,470	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,740	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,675	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,020	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,968	...	...	76,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,253	...	...	68,557	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,740	...	...	66,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,776	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,105	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	229,166	...	...	95,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,473	...	...	83,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,562	...	...	46,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	43,136	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,850	...	...	690	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,468	...	...	89,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,759	...	...	76,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,522	...	...	81,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,237	...	...	68,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,104	...	...	104,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,495	...	...	88,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,994	...	...	56,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,738	...	...	50,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	9,090	4,890	155	85	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,164	101,970	58,610	28,736	26,816	32,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,925	79,104	49,370	27,840	25,280	31,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,855	7,480	3,375	155	85	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	102,017	113,869	75,726	43,869	43,127	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,182	84,943	59,965	37,062	36,428	37,858
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,215	39,380	33,830	2,560	1,310	1,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,465	6,070	6,395	1,490	755	735
In the bottom decile	3,950	2,000	1,945	300	155	145
In the second decile	2,035	895	1,135	410	210	205
In the third decile	1,945	935	1,010	320	155	165
In the fourth decile	2,020	995	1,025	220	120	105
In the fifth decile	2,520	1,245	1,275	240	120	115
In the top half of the distribution	60,745	33,315	27,430	1,065	555	510
In the sixth decile	2,900	1,475	1,420	280	155	120
In the seventh decile	3,800	1,930	1,870	240	125	115
In the eighth decile	5,965	3,140	2,825	235	120	120
In the ninth decile	11,180	5,955	5,225	185	90	95
In the top decile	36,900	20,815	16,090	125	70	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,475	38,495	32,980	2,560	1,310	1,250
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,440	7,820	675	335	335
0 to 5 years	6,945	3,565	3,385	250	115	130
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	1,680	855	820
65 years and over	1,875	1,035	850	210	115	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,560	1,610	540	280	260
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	495	145	70	75
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	340	185	160
65 years and over	135	65	75	55	25	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	21.1	21.4	20.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	21.5	20.9	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	28.0	30.4	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	20.2	21.6	19.5
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.8	26.2	21.7	26.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,150	1,635	1,520	100	55	45
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	15	5	15
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,170	1,110	75	45	30
65 years and over	80	45	35	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	3.9	4.2	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	2.2	1.5	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.9	6.0	4.3	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	4.5	5.3	3.7
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.3	4.1	4.8	4.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,210	39,380	33,830	2,560	1,310	1,250
Official languages	72,590	39,090	33,500	2,545	1,305	1,240
English	72,480	39,040	33,440	2,550	1,305	1,245
French	5,135	2,705	2,435	20	15	10
Non-official languages	19,285	9,855	9,430	510	255	250
Aboriginal languages	1,430	705	730	505	255	245
Algonquian languages	900	450	455	10	0	0
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	435	425	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	420	410	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	285	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	545	265	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	490	250	245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	455	225	235
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,160	8,700	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,540	1,100	0	0	0
Amharic	550	320	225	0	0	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	800	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,855	2,395	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	10	10	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	0	0	0
Russian	240	105	140	0	0	0
Serbian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	600	340	265	0	0	0
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	80	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	170	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,990	2,135	1,850	0	0	0
Bengali	220	130	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	0	0	0
Hindi	1,125	635	495	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	390	255	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,335	690	645	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	860	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	65	80	0	0	0
Romanian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Spanish	1,375	685	685	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	555	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	140	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	200	190	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	0	0	0
Chinese languages	890	420	475	0	0	0
Cantonese	195	115	85	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	250	330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,210	39,385	33,830	2,555	1,305	1,250
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,510	35,715	29,795	2,555	1,305	1,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,775	8,140	7,640	670	340	335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,740	27,575	22,165	1,880	970	910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,670	4,030	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,210	39,380	33,830	2,560	1,310	1,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,900	30,395	25,505	2,540	1,305	1,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,875	8,270	7,605	15	0	15
Before 1981	1,020	655	365	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	855	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,685	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,875	8,270	7,610	10	0	10
Under 5 years	1,285	740	545	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,165	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	7,740	3,870	3,865	10	0	10
45 years and over	1,180	640	540	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	8,270	7,610	10	10	10
Americas	1,615	815	805	10	0	10
Brazil	60	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	35	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	125	105	0	0	0
Mexico	105	35	65	0	0	0
Peru	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	0	0	0
Europe	1,660	960	700	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	140	95	40	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	55	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	65	0	0	0
Italy	50	40	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	45	15	0	0	0
Poland	85	30	55	0	0	0
Portugal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Romania	105	55	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	40	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	195	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	0	0	0
Africa	3,100	1,825	1,275	0	0	0
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	0	0	0
Kenya	95	35	60	0	0	0
Morocco	100	70	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	425	260	170	0	0	0
Somalia	465	320	145	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	705	535	0	0	0
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	205	270	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	0	0	0
India	2,195	1,195	1,000	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iraq	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	225	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	975	560	415	0	0	0
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	735	390	345	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	0	0	0
Americas	430	210	220	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	300	160	140	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	0	0	0
Africa	1,005	470	540	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	285	245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,210	39,385	33,830	2,560	1,310	1,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,525	9,120	8,405	15	0	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,040	4,500	3,545	25	10	15
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,640	25,765	21,880	2,520	1,295	1,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,285	0	10	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,640	4,040	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,460	1,265	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,330	810	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,210	39,380	33,830	2,560	1,310	1,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,215	4,285	3,935	2,350	1,205	1,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,350	1,205	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,295	2,705	2,590	25	10	15
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	35	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	130	65	70	2,290	1,175	1,110
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,995	35,100	29,895	205	105	105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,210	39,385	33,830	2,560	1,310	1,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,725	2,420	2,310	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,490	36,960	31,525	2,540	1,295	1,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,210	39,380	33,825	2,560	1,310	1,250
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,010	2,085	1,915	1,855	960	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,895	2,030	1,870	1,830	945	885
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,635	1,570	20	15	10
Métis single ancestry	600	345	255	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	1,790	920	865
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	2,055	1,995	450	235	215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,950	1,905	425	220	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,655	1,345	1,310	15	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	410	210	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	95	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,150	35,235	29,910	250	120	130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,215	39,385	33,830	2,560	1,310	1,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,125	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,720	2,265	0	0	0
Chinese	955	455	495	0	0	0
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	0	0	0
Filipino	4,905	2,190	2,715	0	0	0
Latin American	930	480	445	0	0	0
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	90	65	0	0	0
Korean	225	95	125	0	0	0
Japanese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,140	29,430	24,710	2,560	1,310	1,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,210	39,380	33,825	2,555	1,305	1,245
North American Aboriginal origins	8,060	4,145	3,915	2,305	1,195	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,165	3,140	3,020	65	40	25
Inuit	275	160	115	2,250	1,155	1,090
Métis	1,935	1,010	925	45	25	20
Other North American origins	23,725	12,935	10,785	215	105	105
Acadian	335	175	165	0	0	0
American	600	325	275	0	0	0
Canadian	22,795	12,440	10,360	190	95	95
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	135	90	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,510	17,580	14,930	570	285	285
British Isles origins	22,975	12,395	10,580	435	215	220
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,810	6,345	5,465	330	165	165
Irish	9,285	4,770	4,520	65	35	35
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,915	4,855	4,055	90	45	45
Welsh	695	320	370	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	15	0	10
French origins	5,845	2,955	2,890	70	40	35
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,950	2,890	70	35	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,985	3,340	2,640	30	0	30
Austrian	275	140	140	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Dutch	1,425	775	645	0	0	0
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,590	2,600	1,990	30	0	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	35	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	1,140	870	115	60	55
Danish	285	175	105	0	0	0
Finnish	130	60	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	225	135	90	0	0	0
Norwegian	780	460	315	115	60	55
Swedish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	45	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,435	2,190	10	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	220	175	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	625	575	0	10	0
Romanian	270	160	110	0	0	0
Russian	725	355	370	0	0	0
Slovak	75	50	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,320	1,210	1,105	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,160	1,185	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	105	50	0	0	0
Italian	960	490	470	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	130	150	0	0	0
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	695	325	365	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	125	100	40	20	20
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	30	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	40	15	15
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	520	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	30	0	0	0
African origins	4,315	2,450	1,860	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	865	490	370	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	0	0	0
Algerian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,305	1,335	970	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	195	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	445	290	0	0	0
South African	115	70	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	720	405	315	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,860	6,985	6,875	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	0	0	0
Afghan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	0	0	0
Palestinian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	140	85	55	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	125	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	0	0	0
Tamil	65	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,060	3,735	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	555	615	0	0	0
Filipino	5,070	2,270	2,795	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	125	80	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	0	0	0
Laotian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	245	135	115	0	0	0
Australian	130	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	55	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
Owner	17,410	...	...	575	...	...
Renter	8,285	...	...	255	...	...
Band housing	535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	20,250	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,075	...	...	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,115	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,635	...	...	235	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	4,295	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	3,450	...	...	75	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,160	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,635	...	...	770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
Suitable	24,615	...	...	745	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,310	...	...	160	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	150	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,545	...	...	215	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,325	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,875	...	...	590	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,350	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,495	...	...	430	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,560	...	...	375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,225	...	...	835	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,340	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,780	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,235	...	...	195	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,920	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,460	...	...	830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,575	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.6	...	...	41.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	477	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	80,361	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	107,206	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	477	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,505	31,790	26,715	2,000	1,020	975
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	3,860	3,065	845	480	365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,105	8,790	8,315	440	170	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	19,145	15,335	705	365	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,875	1,405	180	135	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	2,135	670	140	100	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,475	4,745	735	40	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	6,375	7,170	350	170	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	45	10	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,145	5,210	5,930	135	45	90
Bachelor's degree	8,270	3,705	4,565	110	40	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	105	120	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,235	26,250	21,985	1,425	730	700
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	2,200	1,620	485	290	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,025	6,690	6,330	325	125	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	17,360	14,030	620	315	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	6,100	1,280	145	120	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,915	605	110	85	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,190	675	35	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,820	6,505	310	145	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	600	745	35	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,335	4,835	5,505	125	45	85
Bachelor's degree	7,600	3,395	4,205	105	30	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	210	0	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,890	980	905	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,505	31,790	26,715	2,000	1,020	975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,025	12,645	11,380	1,290	655	630
Education	1,570	360	1,210	90	20	75
13. Education	1,570	355	1,210	95	20	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	245	360	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	485	190	300	0	10	0
Humanities	1,095	385	705	25	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	135	380	10	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	0	0	0
54. History	150	85	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	580	1,540	70	15	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	560	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	315	75	240	0	10	0
45. Social sciences	675	325	350	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	6,455	1,665	4,795	100	20	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,115	1,615	4,500	75	15	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	645	615	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	595	390	20	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	315	15	10	10
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,475	11,965	1,510	180	160	25
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	45	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,765	2,285	480	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,760	390	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,590	205	70	60	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	300	45	40	0
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	40	35	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	25	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	90	160	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	120	20	10	0
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	485	2,545	45	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,760	1,205	125	95	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	200	900	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	330	250	80	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,545	1,315	225	100	80	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,230	26,255	21,985	1,430	730	695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,845	8,890	7,955	810	415	395
Education	1,410	310	1,095	85	20	65
13. Education	1,405	315	1,095	85	20	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	10	0	10
Humanities	990	340	650	25	15	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	125	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	125	345	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	45	0	0	10
54. History	130	65	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,385	60	15	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	270	60	200	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	290	65	225	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	6,015	1,550	4,470	95	15	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	255	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,505	4,210	65	15	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	150	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	220	150	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	535	375	20	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	20	10	10
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,200	10,795	1,405	160	135	25
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,585	2,140	440	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,465	2,275	195	60	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	290	35	25	0
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	35	30	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	310	265	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	85	145	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	15	10	0
Health and related fields	3,090	580	2,510	45	10	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	460	2,350	35	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,635	1,035	105	85	20
12. Personal and culinary services	950	175	775	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,400	1,215	185	85	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,510	31,790	26,715	1,995	1,020	980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,025	12,645	11,380	1,290	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	19,145	15,335	710	360	345
Location of study inside Canada	27,145	15,725	11,425	700	360	340
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	7,790	4,805	605	315	290
Different than province or territory of residence	14,550	7,930	6,620	95	40	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	10	0	10
Philippines	2,325	890	1,435	0	0	0
India	1,320	680	635	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	80	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,230	26,255	21,980	1,430	730	700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,890	7,950	810	415	400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,395	17,355	14,030	615	315	300
Location of study inside Canada	24,425	14,125	10,300	615	310	300
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	6,785	4,150	520	275	250
Different than province or territory of residence	13,490	7,340	6,150	90	40	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,965	3,235	3,730	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	205	200	10	0	0
Philippines	2,250	855	1,390	0	0	0
India	1,250	635	615	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,645	1,300	1,340	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,505	31,790	26,715	1,995	1,020	980
In the labour force	45,390	27,330	18,055	1,155	585	575
Employed	42,130	25,595	16,535	815	345	470
Unemployed	3,255	1,735	1,520	345	240	105
Not in the labour force	13,120	4,460	8,655	840	430	405
Participation rate	77.6	86.0	67.6	57.9	57.4	58.7
Employment rate	72.0	80.5	61.9	40.9	33.8	48.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.4	29.9	41.0	18.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,505	31,795	26,715	1,995	1,020	980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,310	3,555	7,750	655	305	345
Worked	47,195	28,230	18,960	1,340	705	630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,400	20,115	11,285	610	285	325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,795	8,115	7,680	735	425	310
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	43.9	34.6	32.1	37.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,385	27,330	18,055	1,160	585	570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	55	30	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,665	1,100	555	545
Employee	42,420	25,705	16,715	1,085	545	540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,280	1,330	955	20	0	10
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,390	27,330	18,060	1,155	585	575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	55	30	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,670	1,100	555	545
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,440	1,680	90	50	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,325	4,310	105	15	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	905	25	25	0
3 Health occupations	1,390	245	1,150	35	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,270	925	2,345	260	60	195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	290	30	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	8,030	3,180	4,855	215	85	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,595	12,070	1,530	230	205	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,430	260	60	60	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,350	350	50	35	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,390	27,330	18,055	1,155	585	570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	60	30	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,700	27,035	17,665	1,100	555	545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	85	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,335	10,695	2,640	80	75	0
22 Utilities	295	200	100	20	15	0
23 Construction	4,555	3,545	1,010	115	105	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,435	1,135	295	40	30	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,030	520	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,685	1,720	1,970	95	30	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,345	1,700	645	40	15	25
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	140	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	415	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,010	615	395	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,125	1,150	25	10	15
61 Educational services	2,085	425	1,655	115	40	75
62 Health care and social assistance	2,395	335	2,065	130	15	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	55	15	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	885	975	40	10	30
91 Public administration	2,145	1,090	1,060	255	125	130
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,130	25,595	16,535	815	345	470
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,115	60	20	40
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,830	4,605	1,225	80	65	20
Worked at usual place	34,545	20,360	14,185	670	260	405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,545	20,360	14,190	670	265	410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,295	19,690	13,605	615	215	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	165	175	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	440	330	55	45	0
Commute to a different province or territory	130	60	70	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,370	24,965	15,415	750	325	430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,710	13,500	10,210	80	40	40
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,020	780	10	0	10
Public transit	13,040	9,560	3,480	0	10	0
Walked	1,400	660	740	225	95	130
Bicycle	70	40	25	0	0	0
Other method	350	180	175	435	185	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,375	24,965	15,410	750	320	430
Less than 15 minutes	10,415	4,225	6,190	665	280	385
15 to 29 minutes	9,445	5,145	4,305	50	20	30
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	5,515	2,065	15	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	3,815	1,185	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	7,935	6,265	1,670	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,375	24,965	15,410	750	325	430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	4,920	1,365	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	9,520	3,675	45	35	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,540	3,505	4,030	150	70	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,615	1,675	2,940	390	120	270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	810	1,265	75	35	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,670	4,535	2,130	70	40	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,125	28,595	19,530	1,370	715	655
Single responses	48,005	28,555	19,445	1,370	715	655
Official languages	47,790	28,420	19,370	1,345	705	645
English	47,685	28,415	19,270	1,350	705	640
French	100	10	95	0	0	0
Non-official languages	210	130	80	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	40	80	0	0	0
English and French	35	10	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	30	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,125	28,595	19,530	1,370	710	655
None	47,055	28,075	18,975	1,255	670	590
English	115	45	70	15	0	10
French	375	185	185	0	0	0
Non-official language	565	270	295	100	45	55
Aboriginal	160	75	85	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	0	0	0
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,845	38,605	33,240	2,525	1,300	1,230
Non-movers	60,540	32,525	28,015	2,305	1,190	1,120
Movers	11,305	6,075	5,225	220	110	110
Non-migrants	8,685	4,740	3,940	130	70	65
Migrants	2,620	1,335	1,285	90	40	45
Internal migrants	1,915	995	925	95	45	45
Intraprovincial migrants	885	505	380	80	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	490	545	10	10	10
External migrants	705	340	360	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,080	36,220	30,865	2,365	1,215	1,145
Non-movers	29,470	15,960	13,510	1,820	935	885
Movers	37,610	20,255	17,355	545	280	260
Non-migrants	20,405	11,365	9,035	325	165	155
Migrants	17,205	8,890	8,315	220	115	105
Internal migrants	13,070	6,950	6,120	220	115	105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,610	2,015	1,600	185	100	85
Interprovincial migrants	9,460	4,940	4,520	35	20	15
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,200	0	0	0