Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,320	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,896	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,393	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,225	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,871.37	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,325	39,440	33,880	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	14,705	7,590	7,115	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,170	2,970	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	4,815	2,450	2,370	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,970	1,775	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	56,545	30,705	25,840	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,915	1,670	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,265	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,745	4,175	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,855	3,415	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	6,035	3,360	2,675	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	5,535	3,040	2,495	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	5,530	3,130	2,405	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	4,555	2,680	1,875	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	2,520	1,485	1,040	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	2,075	1,140	930	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	1,110	650	460	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	455	250	205	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	270	140	125	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	155	60	95	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	90	40	40	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	75	35	30	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	140	30	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	19.2	21.0	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	77.1	77.9	76.3	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.4	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	13,360	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,735	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	2,835	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,240	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,555	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	6,060	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	7,575	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	4,795	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,540	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,210	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,615	31,845	26,770	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	34,645	17,890	16,750	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	28,095	14,605	13,490	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	6,550	3,285	3,265	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	23,970	13,950	10,020	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	19,545	11,695	7,845	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	1,720	1,025	690	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	705	180	530	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,220	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,220	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	15,435	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	12,160	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	3,275	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,785	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,435	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	6,335	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	1,610	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	11,315	6,440	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	16,285	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,660	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,000	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	6,065	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,275	39,415	33,860	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	67,455	36,420	31,035	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	150	70	80	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	5,050	2,630	2,415	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,280	39,420	33,865	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	70,415	37,850	32,570	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	1,875	1,075	800	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	400	225	170	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	590	270	320	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,280	39,415	33,865	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	72,065	38,770	33,290	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	57,250	31,125	26,125	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	55,365	30,065	25,305	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	1,880	1,055	825	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	14,815	7,650	7,170	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	835	405	425	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	430	210	215	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	175	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	355	175	185	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	7,240	6,740	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,605	1,055	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	15	5	5	385	205	180
Kabyle	10	5	5	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	800	520	275	5	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	725	485	240	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	1,775	945	830
Amharic	455	265	185	10	5	10
Arabic	1,270	730	550	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	135	65	65
Vietnamese	55	20	40	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	215	80	135
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	45	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	25	5	20	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,245	1,670	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	15	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	360	200	165	35	20	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	65	10	5	5
Tamil	125	70	55	15	10	10
Telugu	75	35	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	20	15	5	15	5	10
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	20	5	15	10	0	10
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	0	10
Slavic languages	550	280	265	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	290	140	150
Croatian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Czech	20	10	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	135	75	60	450	210	240
Russian	160	75	85	1,275	610	665
Serbian	60	35	30	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	80	35	35	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	380	190	190
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	5	10	0	10	0	5
Dutch	70	45	25	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	95	60	280	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,560	420	215	205
Bengali	240	125	115	145	70	75
Gujarati	1,070	575	495	25	15	10
Hindi	420	225	195	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	5	5	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	155	90	65
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	10	5	5
Urdu	1,035	540	495	60	30	30
Iranian languages	215	120	95	425	230	200
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	75	40	35	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	545	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	30	15	15	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	135	65	70	860	415	450
Romanian	110	65	50	1,335	655	685
Spanish	800	400	405	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Korean	160	75	80	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	5	10	0	5	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	65	25	35
Shona	120	60	60	5	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	50	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	105	50	50	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	150	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	20	5	5	5
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	340	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	675	335	340	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	125	65	60	305	140	165
Hakka	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	335	165	170	710	335	380
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	65	30	30
Lao	10	5	5	60	30	30
Thai	40	0	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	25	15	10	105	50	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	60	35	30	110	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	50	30	25	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,215	650	565	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	145	70	70	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	975	515	455	405	205	195
French and non-official language	75	45	20	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,275	39,415	33,865	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	71,015	38,240	32,775	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	62,470	33,720	28,750	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	61,440	33,130	28,310	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	1,030	590	440	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	8,550	4,520	4,030	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	240	110	135	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	45	55	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	65	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,415	3,895	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	845	425	420
Berber languages	5	5	5	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	345	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	550	710	355	350
Amharic	320	185	130	0	0	0
Arabic	865	480	380	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	35	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	5	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	20	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	5	0	5
Tamil	105	55	45	10	5	5
Telugu	70	35	35	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	250	130	120	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	220	110	110
Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	25	15	235	115	120
Russian	100	50	50	1,095	535	560
Serbian	50	25	25	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	20	10	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	50	25	25
Afrikaans	100	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	245	120	125
Bengali	150	75	75	90	45	50
Gujarati	800	415	380	10	10	5
Hindi	305	165	135	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	115	95	50	45
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	35	10	20
Iranian languages	150	85	70	285	155	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	295	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	215	105	105
Portuguese	65	30	35	380	180	200
Romanian	65	35	25	980	490	485
Spanish	485	255	235	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	75	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	885	445	445
Chinese languages	400	210	195	890	445	445
Cantonese	60	30	25	210	105	105
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,260	1,175	1,085	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	125	65	60	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	2,045	1,050	1,000	775	385	390
French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,275	39,420	33,860	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	64,615	34,995	29,625	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	3,545	1,855	1,695	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	785	415	370	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	4,205	2,090	2,110	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	765	390	375	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,695	1,740	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	20	10	10	755	420	340
English and non-official language	70	35	35	555	280	280
French and non-official language	45	20	25	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,505	31,790	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,370	24,900	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,004	118,477	44,846	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,375	24,905	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,238	91,221	39,546	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,660	29,620	22,035	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,017	121,092	48,832	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,620	8,960	15,665	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	1,736	2,644	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,400	28,805	20,595	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,961	121,530	50,887	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,505	31,790	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,325	30,455	24,870	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,770	130,045	60,473	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	30,455	24,885	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,967	96,485	48,632	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,775	29,710	22,065	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,007	131,746	64,316	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,315	8,845	15,470	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,296	5,486	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,400	28,835	20,565	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,437	129,422	64,597	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,505	31,790	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,645	19,640	11,010	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,652	138,152	69,179	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,682	143,698	82,413	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.6	98.8	94.3	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.6	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.4	1.2	5.7	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,505	31,790	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	3,230	1,415	1,815	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	55,275	30,375	24,900	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	94.5	95.5	93.2	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	1,965	4,965	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	1,405	2,420	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,195	2,305	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,140	1,245	1,895	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	2,925	1,080	1,845	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,195	1,760	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,255	1,615	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,185	1,245	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,120	1,085	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,245	980	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,480	4,795	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	8,305	5,480	2,825	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	13,975	12,005	1,965	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,505	31,795	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,415	1,810	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	55,280	30,375	24,905	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	95.5	93.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	1,985	5,005	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,570	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	4,095	1,415	2,685	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	1,520	2,300	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,630	2,480	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	1,725	2,120	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	1,625	1,680	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,785	1,310	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	21,970	17,210	4,760	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,175	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	1,605	835	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	16,530	13,780	2,750	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,510	31,790	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	9,110	2,990	6,120	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	49,400	28,805	20,595	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	84.4	90.6	77.1	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,135	1,870	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	685	1,135	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,235	1,975	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,035	1,840	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,150	1,700	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,030	1,650	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,090	1,590	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,100	1,445	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,085	1,130	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	25,525	19,260	6,265	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,120	975	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,185	905	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	21,340	16,955	4,385	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,225	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	193,511	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,797	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,530	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,165	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,924	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,111	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	208,372	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,190	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,788	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,106	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,933	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,440	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,470	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,740	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,675	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,020	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,968	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,253	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,740	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,776	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,105	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	229,166	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,473	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,562	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,850	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,468	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,759	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,522	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,237	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,104	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,495	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,994	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,738	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	9,090	4,890	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,164	101,970	58,610	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,925	79,104	49,370	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,855	7,480	3,375	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	102,017	113,869	75,726	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,182	84,943	59,965	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,215	39,380	33,830	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,465	6,070	6,395	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	3,950	2,000	1,945	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	2,035	895	1,135	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	1,945	935	1,010	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	2,020	995	1,025	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	2,520	1,245	1,275	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	60,745	33,315	27,430	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	2,900	1,475	1,420	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	3,800	1,930	1,870	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	5,965	3,140	2,825	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	11,180	5,955	5,225	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	36,900	20,815	16,090	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,475	38,495	32,980	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,440	7,820	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	6,945	3,565	3,385	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	1,875	1,035	850	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,560	1,610	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	495	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	135	65	75	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.8	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,150	1,635	1,520	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,170	1,110	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	80	45	35	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.9	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.3	4.1	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,210	39,380	33,830	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	72,590	39,090	33,500	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	72,480	39,040	33,440	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	5,135	2,705	2,435	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	19,285	9,855	9,430	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	1,430	705	730	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	900	450	455	0	0	0
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	435	425	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	420	410	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	285	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	260	290	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	545	265	285	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,160	8,700	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,310	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	50	30	20	355	210	145
Kabyle	20	15	10	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	10	0	10
Bilen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,540	1,100	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	550	320	225	10	10	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	800	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	125	60	65
Vietnamese	60	25	35	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	365	125	240
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	20	10	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	85	45	35	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,855	2,395	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	55	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	45	30	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	45	25	15
Telugu	85	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Bulgarian	30	10	15	375	210	170
Croatian	55	15	40	70	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Polish	180	90	90	580	270	310
Russian	240	105	140	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	110	50	55	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	600	340	265	775	390	390
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	35	15	25
Dutch	110	80	30	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	170	135	605	305	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	3,990	2,135	1,850	690	360	330
Bengali	220	130	95	180	85	90
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	10	0	10
Hindi	1,125	635	495	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	50	0	10	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	390	255	285	155	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	20	10	10
Urdu	1,335	690	645	125	85	45
Iranian languages	120	65	55	435	230	205
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	40	25	20	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	860	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	145	85	55	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	140	65	80	1,120	570	540
Romanian	115	65	50	1,425	695	725
Spanish	1,375	685	685	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	555	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	15	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	60	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	75	35	35
Shona	140	65	70	10	0	0
Swahili	140	80	60	155	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	225	135	90	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	200	190	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	10	10	10	10
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	205	105	100
American Sign Language	30	0	25	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	890	420	475	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	195	115	85	385	205	185
Hakka	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	575	250	330	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	80	70	25	45
Lao	35	15	20	50	20	30
Thai	75	20	55	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	40	25	20	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	120	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	90	65	30	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,210	39,385	33,830	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,510	35,715	29,795	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,775	8,140	7,640	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,740	27,575	22,165	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,670	4,030	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,210	39,380	33,830	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,900	30,395	25,505	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,875	8,270	7,605	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	1,020	655	365	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	855	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,685	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,875	8,270	7,610	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	1,285	740	545	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,165	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	7,740	3,870	3,865	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	1,180	640	540	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	8,270	7,610	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	1,615	815	805	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	60	20	35	220	115	105
Colombia	60	30	30	465	225	240
El Salvador	70	35	35	265	125	140
Guyana	20	15	10	115	55	55
Haiti	50	35	15	550	210	340
Jamaica	235	125	105	295	110	185
Mexico	105	35	65	340	160	180
Peru	60	25	35	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	1,670	805	865
Europe	1,660	960	700	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	30	15	20
Croatia	10	0	15	25	20	10
France	30	10	20	1,130	615	510
Germany	140	95	40	215	100	110
Greece	0	0	0	150	85	65
Hungary	70	55	25	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	65	25	15	10
Italy	50	40	10	540	350	190
Netherlands	60	45	15	50	20	30
Poland	85	30	55	345	165	185
Portugal	40	30	10	400	220	185
Romania	105	55	45	865	415	445
Russian Federation	55	40	15	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	15	10	0
Ukraine	70	25	50	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	195	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,230	590	640
Africa	3,100	1,825	1,275	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	50	25	25	800	425	375
Egypt	45	30	15	325	190	140
Ethiopia	495	285	210	10	10	0
Kenya	95	35	60	30	0	25
Morocco	100	70	35	860	455	405
Nigeria	425	260	170	55	20	35
Somalia	465	320	145	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	705	535	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	10	10	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	95	45	50	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	205	270	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	90	55	30
India	2,195	1,195	1,000	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	170	75	95
Iraq	20	20	0	30	15	15
Japan	30	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	55	35	25
Lebanon	420	225	200	260	135	125
Pakistan	975	560	415	75	60	10
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	45	15	25
Taiwan	35	10	25	70	45	25
Viet Nam	60	30	30	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	735	390	345	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	430	210	220	570	250	325
Brazil	10	0	10	65	30	35
Colombia	20	0	20	75	35	40
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	35	35	10	75	30	50
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	20	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	180	80	100
Europe	300	160	140	590	270	315
France	10	10	0	150	80	70
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	15	15	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	25	0	30	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	100	45	55
Africa	1,005	470	540	660	310	350
Algeria	10	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	15	10	10	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	65	35	35
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	0	10
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	195	210	85	120
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	65	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	285	245	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	75	35	40	15	10	10
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	95	10	0	10
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,210	39,385	33,830	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,525	9,120	8,405	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,040	4,500	3,545	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,640	25,765	21,880	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,285	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,640	4,040	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,460	1,265	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,330	810	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,210	39,380	33,830	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,215	4,285	3,935	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,295	2,705	2,590	1,585	825	765
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	130	65	70	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,995	35,100	29,895	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,210	39,385	33,830	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,725	2,420	2,310	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,490	36,960	31,525	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,210	39,380	33,825	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,010	2,085	1,915	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,895	2,030	1,870	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,635	1,570	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	600	345	255	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	2,055	1,995	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,950	1,905	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,655	1,345	1,310	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	95	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,150	35,235	29,910	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,215	39,385	33,830	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,125	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,720	2,265	1,095	600	495
Chinese	955	455	495	1,940	890	1,050
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	4,905	2,190	2,715	390	170	220
Latin American	930	480	445	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	90	65	455	235	220
Korean	225	95	125	95	50	45
Japanese	105	55	50	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	60	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,140	29,430	24,710	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,210	39,380	33,825	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	8,060	4,145	3,915	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,165	3,140	3,020	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	275	160	115	50	35	15
Métis	1,935	1,010	925	855	465	385
Other North American origins	23,725	12,935	10,785	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	335	175	165	760	380	380
American	600	325	275	900	440	460
Canadian	22,795	12,440	10,360	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	220	135	90	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	45	20	25	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	32,510	17,580	14,930	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	22,975	12,395	10,580	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,810	6,345	5,465	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	9,285	4,770	4,520	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,915	4,855	4,055	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	695	320	370	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	1,035	455	585
French origins	5,845	2,955	2,890	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	5,845	2,950	2,890	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,985	3,340	2,640	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	275	140	140	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	65	45	1,260	600	660
Dutch	1,425	775	645	515	255	260
Flemish	10	0	10	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	4,590	2,600	1,990	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	35	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	1,140	870	595	310	280
Danish	285	175	105	150	80	65
Finnish	130	60	65	90	45	40
Icelandic	225	135	90	15	0	0
Norwegian	780	460	315	160	65	95
Swedish	545	285	260	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	45	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,435	2,190	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	30	10	15	415	225	190
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Czech	60	30	25	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	45	20	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	220	175	485	235	245
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	40	160	90	75
Moldovan	0	10	0	260	125	130
Polish	1,200	625	575	1,930	990	940
Romanian	270	160	110	1,585	775	805
Russian	725	355	370	1,395	690	705
Slovak	75	50	25	100	50	45
Ukrainian	2,320	1,210	1,105	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins	2,335	1,160	1,185	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	195	105	95
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	155	105	50	1,140	620	520
Italian	960	490	470	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	30	20	10
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	275	130	150	1,835	950	880
Serbian	105	55	55	65	35	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	40	10	25	60	50	10
Spanish	695	325	365	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	225	125	100	530	240	290
Basque	0	0	10	65	20	45
Jewish	30	10	30	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	20	15	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	425	205	220
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	25	20	10	165	90	70
Dominican	35	15	20	240	95	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	60	35	25	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	335	195	145	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	50	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	520	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	95	30	65
Arawak	10	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Belizean	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	25	55	215	105	115
Chilean	25	15	10	430	195	230
Colombian	140	95	45	640	340	300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	30	20	10	305	135	165
Guyanese	35	30	10	170	110	65
Hispanic	15	10	10	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexican	160	70	95	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	80	50	30
Panamanian	0	0	10	75	50	30
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Peruvian	40	25	15	620	290	330
Salvadorean	60	30	30	420	225	190
Uruguayan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	305	135	170	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	30	200	90	110
African origins	4,315	2,450	1,860	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	865	490	370	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	75	55	25	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	30	20	10	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	65	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	25	15	10	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	105	55	50
North African origins	450	235	215	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	85	40	50	905	470	440
Berber	15	0	0	365	190	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	60	660	345	320
Libyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	2,305	1,335	970	730	360	370
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	195	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	0	10	0	140	55	85
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	730	445	290	20	10	10
South African	115	70	50	0	10	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	10	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	50	25	30
Other African origins	720	405	315	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	870	415	460
Asian origins	13,860	6,985	6,875	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	30	20	10	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	785	385	400
Armenian	15	10	10	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	135	80	55	360	190	170
Iraqi	35	20	15	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	110	65	50
Jordanian	15	0	10	60	35	30
Kazakh	60	25	35	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	875	510	365	760	395	370
Palestinian	130	80	50	220	100	110
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	55	30	20	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	95	20	75	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	40	30	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	140	85	55	120	65	55
Bengali	20	15	10	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	930	480	450
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	135	95	40
Punjabi	230	125	105	55	20	35
Sinhalese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	55	35	20
Tamil	65	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,060	3,735	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	10	185	90	95
Chinese	1,170	555	615	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	5,070	2,270	2,795	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Japanese	125	80	50	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	100	55	50
Laotian	35	20	20	110	50	60
Malaysian	15	10	15	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	50	20	25
Thai	70	15	55	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	15	35	10	25
Oceania origins	245	135	115	50	25	20
Australian	130	70	55	40	25	15
New Zealander	75	55	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	17,410	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	8,285	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	20,250	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,075	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,115	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,635	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	4,295	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	3,450	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,160	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,635	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	24,615	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,310	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,545	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,325	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,225	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,875	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,350	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,225	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,495	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,560	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,225	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,340	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,780	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,235	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,920	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,460	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,575	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.6	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,505	31,790	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	3,860	3,065	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,105	8,790	8,315	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	19,145	15,335	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,875	1,405	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	2,135	670	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,475	4,745	735	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	6,375	7,170	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,145	5,210	5,930	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	8,270	3,705	4,565	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	105	120	495	260	235
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,235	26,250	21,985	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	2,200	1,620	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,025	6,690	6,330	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	17,360	14,030	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	6,100	1,280	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,915	605	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,190	675	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,820	6,505	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	600	745	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,335	4,835	5,505	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	7,600	3,395	4,205	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	210	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	395	180	215
Master's degree	1,890	980	905	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,505	31,790	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,025	12,645	11,380	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	1,570	360	1,210	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	1,570	355	1,210	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	245	360	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	485	190	300	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	1,095	385	705	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	135	380	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	155	70	85
54. History	150	85	65	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	580	1,540	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	560	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	95	40	60
42. Psychology	315	75	240	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	675	325	350	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	6,455	1,665	4,795	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,115	1,615	4,500	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	645	615	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	595	390	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	315	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	25	0	25	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,475	11,965	1,510	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	45	485	270	220
14. Engineering	2,765	2,285	480	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,760	390	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,590	205	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	300	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	90	160	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	120	200	130	70
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	485	2,545	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,760	1,205	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	200	900	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	330	250	80	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,545	1,315	225	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,230	26,255	21,985	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,845	8,890	7,955	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	1,410	310	1,095	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	1,405	315	1,095	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	1,615	650	960
Humanities	990	340	650	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	125	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	125	345	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	45	80	40	40
54. History	130	65	60	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,385	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	270	60	200	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	40	20	25
42. Psychology	290	65	225	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	6,015	1,550	4,470	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	255	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,505	4,210	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	150	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	375	220	150	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	535	375	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	25	0	25	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,200	10,795	1,405	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	420	240	180
14. Engineering	2,585	2,140	440	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,465	2,275	195	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	290	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	310	265	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	85	145	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	160	105	55
Health and related fields	3,090	580	2,510	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	460	2,350	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,635	1,035	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	950	175	775	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,400	1,215	185	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,510	31,790	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,025	12,645	11,380	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	19,145	15,335	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	27,145	15,725	11,425	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	7,790	4,805	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	14,550	7,930	6,620	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	410	200	205
Philippines	2,325	890	1,435	105	25	80
India	1,320	680	635	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	80	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	270	135	135
France	15	10	10	840	505	335
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,230	26,255	21,980	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,890	7,950	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,395	17,355	14,030	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	24,425	14,125	10,300	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	6,785	4,150	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	13,490	7,340	6,150	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,965	3,235	3,730	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	205	200	335	165	170
Philippines	2,250	855	1,390	85	15	70
India	1,250	635	615	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	80	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	235	115	120
France	10	10	10	705	405	300
Other	2,645	1,300	1,340	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,505	31,790	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	45,390	27,330	18,055	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	42,130	25,595	16,535	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	3,255	1,735	1,520	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	13,120	4,460	8,655	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	77.6	86.0	67.6	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	72.0	80.5	61.9	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.4	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,505	31,795	26,715	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,310	3,555	7,750	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	47,195	28,230	18,960	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,400	20,115	11,285	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,795	8,115	7,680	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	43.9	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,385	27,330	18,055	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,665	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	42,420	25,705	16,715	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,280	1,330	955	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,390	27,330	18,060	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,670	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,440	1,680	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,325	4,310	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	905	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	1,390	245	1,150	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,270	925	2,345	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	290	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	8,030	3,180	4,855	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,595	12,070	1,530	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,430	260	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,350	350	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,390	27,330	18,055	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,700	27,035	17,665	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	85	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,335	10,695	2,640	180	145	30
22 Utilities	295	200	100	885	620	270
23 Construction	4,555	3,545	1,010	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,435	1,135	295	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,030	520	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	3,685	1,720	1,970	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,345	1,700	645	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	140	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	415	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,010	615	395	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,125	1,150	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	2,085	425	1,655	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	2,395	335	2,065	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	885	975	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	2,145	1,090	1,060	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,130	25,595	16,535	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,115	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	5,830	4,605	1,225	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	34,545	20,360	14,185	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,545	20,360	14,190	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,295	19,690	13,605	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	165	175	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	440	330	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	130	60	70	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,370	24,965	15,415	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,710	13,500	10,210	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,020	780	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	13,040	9,560	3,480	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	1,400	660	740	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	70	40	25	425	315	110
Other method	350	180	175	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,375	24,965	15,410	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	10,415	4,225	6,190	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	9,445	5,145	4,305	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	5,515	2,065	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	3,815	1,185	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	7,935	6,265	1,670	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,375	24,965	15,410	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	4,920	1,365	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	9,520	3,675	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,540	3,505	4,030	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,615	1,675	2,940	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	810	1,265	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,670	4,535	2,130	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,125	28,595	19,530	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	48,005	28,555	19,445	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	47,790	28,420	19,370	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	47,685	28,415	19,270	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	100	10	95	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	210	130	80	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	70	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	80	70	15	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	20	85	45	45
Chinese languages	30	0	25	90	45	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	40	80	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	35	10	25	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	85	30	55	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,125	28,595	19,530	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	47,055	28,075	18,975	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	115	45	70	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	375	185	185	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	565	270	295	635	370	260
Aboriginal	160	75	85	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	620	365	255
English and French	0	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	15	0	0	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,845	38,605	33,240	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	60,540	32,525	28,015	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	11,305	6,075	5,225	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	8,685	4,740	3,940	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	2,620	1,335	1,285	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	1,915	995	925	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	885	505	380	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	490	545	150	80	75
External migrants	705	340	360	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,080	36,220	30,865	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	29,470	15,960	13,510	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	37,610	20,255	17,355	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	20,405	11,365	9,035	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	17,205	8,890	8,315	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	13,070	6,950	6,120	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	3,610	2,015	1,600	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	9,460	4,940	4,520	570	280	290
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,200	1,990	940	1,050