Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Kloklowuck 7, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Kloklowuck 7, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kloklowuck 7, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,320	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,896	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,393	...	...	4	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,225	...	...	4	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,871.37	...	...	0.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,325	39,440	33,880	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14,705	7,590	7,115	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,170	2,970	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,815	2,450	2,370	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,970	1,775	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	56,545	30,705	25,840	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,915	1,670	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,265	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,745	4,175	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,855	3,415	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	6,035	3,360	2,675	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	5,535	3,040	2,495	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	5,530	3,130	2,405	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	4,555	2,680	1,875	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	2,520	1,485	1,040	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,075	1,140	930	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	1,110	650	460	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	455	250	205	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	270	140	125	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	155	60	95	x	x	x
85 years and over	90	40	40	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	75	35	30	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20.1	19.2	21.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	77.1	77.9	76.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	13,360	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,735	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,240	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,060	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	7,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,795	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,615	31,845	26,770	x	x	x
Married or living common law	34,645	17,890	16,750	x	x	x
Married	28,095	14,605	13,490	x	x	x
Living common law	6,550	3,285	3,265	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	23,970	13,950	10,020	x	x	x
Never married	19,545	11,695	7,845	x	x	x
Separated	1,720	1,025	690	x	x	x
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	x	x	x
Widowed	705	180	530	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,220	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	15,435	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	12,160	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,435	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	11,315	6,440	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	16,285	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,660	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,000	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,065	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,275	39,415	33,860	x	x	x
English only	67,455	36,420	31,035	x	x	x
French only	150	70	80	x	x	x
English and French	5,050	2,630	2,415	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,280	39,420	33,865	x	x	x
English	70,415	37,850	32,570	x	x	x
French	1,875	1,075	800	x	x	x
English and French	400	225	170	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	590	270	320	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,280	39,415	33,865	x	x	x
Single responses	72,065	38,770	33,290	x	x	x
Official languages	57,250	31,125	26,125	x	x	x
English	55,365	30,065	25,305	x	x	x
French	1,880	1,055	825	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,815	7,650	7,170	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	835	405	425	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	5	5	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	430	210	215	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	360	175	185	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	190	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	355	175	185	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	7,240	6,740	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,605	1,055	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	800	520	275	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	60	25	35	x	x	x
Somali	725	485	240	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	x	x	x
Amharic	455	265	185	x	x	x
Arabic	1,270	730	550	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	90	55	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	20	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	35	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	20	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	5	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,245	1,670	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	360	200	165	x	x	x
Kannada	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	145	80	65	x	x	x
Tamil	125	70	55	x	x	x
Telugu	75	35	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	550	280	265	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	135	75	60	x	x	x
Russian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Serbian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	410	230	180	x	x	x
Afrikaans	170	80	90	x	x	x
Danish	5	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	70	45	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	150	95	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	20	15	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,560	x	x	x
Bengali	240	125	115	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,070	575	495	x	x	x
Hindi	420	225	195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	65	35	30	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Urdu	1,035	540	495	x	x	x
Iranian languages	215	120	95	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	75	40	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	545	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	135	65	70	x	x	x
Romanian	110	65	50	x	x	x
Spanish	800	400	405	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Korean	160	75	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	10	5	x	x	x
Igbo	50	25	25	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Shona	120	60	60	x	x	x
Swahili	70	45	30	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	105	50	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	150	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	20	x	x	x
Dinka	35	30	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	340	x	x	x
Chinese languages	675	335	340	x	x	x
Cantonese	125	65	60	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	335	165	170	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	40	0	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,215	650	565	x	x	x
English and French	145	70	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	975	515	455	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	45	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,275	39,415	33,865	x	x	x
Single responses	71,015	38,240	32,775	x	x	x
Official languages	62,470	33,720	28,750	x	x	x
English	61,440	33,130	28,310	x	x	x
French	1,030	590	440	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,550	4,520	4,030	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	240	110	135	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	140	65	75	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,415	3,895	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	35	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	535	345	185	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,265	715	550	x	x	x
Amharic	320	185	130	x	x	x
Arabic	865	480	380	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	80	45	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	20	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	40	45	x	x	x
Tamil	105	55	45	x	x	x
Telugu	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	250	130	120	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Russian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Serbian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	100	50	55	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	20	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	x	x	x
Bengali	150	75	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	800	415	380	x	x	x
Hindi	305	165	135	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	50	25	20	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	115	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Urdu	715	360	355	x	x	x
Iranian languages	150	85	70	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	60	30	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	295	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Romanian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Spanish	485	255	235	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	115	60	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	75	30	40	x	x	x
Swahili	40	25	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Dinka	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	400	210	195	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	30	25	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	220	115	105	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,260	1,175	1,085	x	x	x
English and French	125	65	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,045	1,050	1,000	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	20	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,275	39,420	33,860	x	x	x
None	64,615	34,995	29,625	x	x	x
English	3,545	1,855	1,695	x	x	x
French	785	415	370	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,205	2,090	2,110	x	x	x
Aboriginal	765	390	375	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,695	1,740	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,505	31,790	26,715	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,370	24,900	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,004	118,477	44,846	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,375	24,905	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,238	91,221	39,546	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,660	29,620	22,035	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,017	121,092	48,832	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,620	8,960	15,665	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	1,736	2,644	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,400	28,805	20,595	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,961	121,530	50,887	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,505	31,790	26,715	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,325	30,455	24,870	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,770	130,045	60,473	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	30,455	24,885	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,967	96,485	48,632	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,775	29,710	22,065	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,007	131,746	64,316	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,315	8,845	15,470	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,296	5,486	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,400	28,835	20,565	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,437	129,422	64,597	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,505	31,790	26,715	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,645	19,640	11,010	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,652	138,152	69,179	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,682	143,698	82,413	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.6	98.8	94.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.4	1.2	5.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,505	31,790	26,715	x	x	x
Without total income	3,230	1,415	1,815	x	x	x
With total income	55,275	30,375	24,900	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.5	95.5	93.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	1,965	4,965	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	1,405	2,420	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,195	2,305	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,140	1,245	1,895	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,925	1,080	1,845	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,195	1,760	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,255	1,615	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,185	1,245	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,120	1,085	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,245	980	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,480	4,795	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	8,305	5,480	2,825	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	13,975	12,005	1,965	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,505	31,795	26,715	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,415	1,810	x	x	x
With after-tax income	55,280	30,375	24,905	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	95.5	93.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	1,985	5,005	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,570	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,095	1,415	2,685	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	1,520	2,300	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,630	2,480	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	1,725	2,120	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	1,625	1,680	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,785	1,310	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	21,970	17,210	4,760	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,175	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	1,605	835	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,530	13,780	2,750	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,510	31,790	26,715	x	x	x
Without employment income	9,110	2,990	6,120	x	x	x
With employment income	49,400	28,805	20,595	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	84.4	90.6	77.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,135	1,870	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	685	1,135	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,235	1,975	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,035	1,840	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,150	1,700	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,030	1,650	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,090	1,590	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,100	1,445	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,085	1,130	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	25,525	19,260	6,265	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,120	975	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,185	905	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,340	16,955	4,385	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	193,511	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,797	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,924	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,111	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	208,372	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,788	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,106	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,933	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,440	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,740	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,675	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,968	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,253	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,776	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,105	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	229,166	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,473	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,562	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,468	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,759	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,522	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,237	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,104	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,994	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,738	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	9,090	4,890	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,164	101,970	58,610	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,925	79,104	49,370	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,855	7,480	3,375	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	102,017	113,869	75,726	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,182	84,943	59,965	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,215	39,380	33,830	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,465	6,070	6,395	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	3,950	2,000	1,945	x	x	x
In the second decile	2,035	895	1,135	x	x	x
In the third decile	1,945	935	1,010	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	2,020	995	1,025	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	2,520	1,245	1,275	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	60,745	33,315	27,430	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	2,900	1,475	1,420	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	3,800	1,930	1,870	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	5,965	3,140	2,825	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	11,180	5,955	5,225	x	x	x
In the top decile	36,900	20,815	16,090	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,475	38,495	32,980	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,440	7,820	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,945	3,565	3,385	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,875	1,035	850	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,560	1,610	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	495	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	x	x	x
65 years and over	135	65	75	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,150	1,635	1,520	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,170	1,110	x	x	x
65 years and over	80	45	35	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.3	4.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,210	39,380	33,830	x	x	x
Official languages	72,590	39,090	33,500	x	x	x
English	72,480	39,040	33,440	x	x	x
French	5,135	2,705	2,435	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,285	9,855	9,430	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,430	705	730	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	900	450	455	x	x	x
Blackfoot	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	435	425	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	825	420	410	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	550	265	285	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	260	290	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	545	265	285	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,160	8,700	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,310	x	x	x
Berber languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	x	x	x
Bilen	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	595	375	215	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,640	1,540	1,100	x	x	x
Amharic	550	320	225	x	x	x
Arabic	1,830	1,035	800	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	240	170	75	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	135	65	65	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	140	60	80	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	85	45	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,855	2,395	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	120	70	55	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	x	x	x
Kannada	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	205	110	95	x	x	x
Tamil	235	135	100	x	x	x
Telugu	85	45	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	x	x	x
Albanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	715	315	400	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	180	90	90	x	x	x
Russian	240	105	140	x	x	x
Serbian	110	50	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	105	35	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	600	340	265	x	x	x
Afrikaans	200	100	100	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	110	80	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	305	170	135	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	35	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,990	2,135	1,850	x	x	x
Bengali	220	130	95	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	x	x	x
Hindi	1,125	635	495	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	115	60	50	x	x	x
Nepali	70	50	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	390	255	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	x	x	x
Urdu	1,335	690	645	x	x	x
Iranian languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	40	25	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	860	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	145	85	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	140	65	80	x	x	x
Romanian	115	65	50	x	x	x
Spanish	1,375	685	685	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	65	20	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korean	200	90	110	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	555	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	55	40	15	x	x	x
Igbo	120	65	60	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Shona	140	65	70	x	x	x
Swahili	140	80	60	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	225	135	90	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	200	190	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	10	x	x	x
Dinka	25	25	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	10	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	0	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	x	x	x
Chinese languages	890	420	475	x	x	x
Cantonese	195	115	85	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	575	250	330	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	80	x	x	x
Lao	35	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	75	20	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	25	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	65	30	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	65	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,210	39,385	33,830	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,510	35,715	29,795	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,775	8,140	7,640	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,740	27,575	22,165	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,670	4,030	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,210	39,380	33,830	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,900	30,395	25,505	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,875	8,270	7,605	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,020	655	365	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	855	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,685	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,875	8,270	7,610	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,285	740	545	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,165	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	7,740	3,870	3,865	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,180	640	540	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	8,270	7,610	x	x	x
Americas	1,615	815	805	x	x	x
Brazil	60	20	35	x	x	x
Colombia	60	30	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	70	35	35	x	x	x
Guyana	20	15	10	x	x	x
Haiti	50	35	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	235	125	105	x	x	x
Mexico	105	35	65	x	x	x
Peru	60	25	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	x	x	x
Europe	1,660	960	700	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	x	x	x
Croatia	10	0	15	x	x	x
France	30	10	20	x	x	x
Germany	140	95	40	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	70	55	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	65	x	x	x
Italy	50	40	10	x	x	x
Netherlands	60	45	15	x	x	x
Poland	85	30	55	x	x	x
Portugal	40	30	10	x	x	x
Romania	105	55	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	55	40	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	25	50	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	195	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	x	x	x
Africa	3,100	1,825	1,275	x	x	x
Algeria	50	25	25	x	x	x
Egypt	45	30	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	495	285	210	x	x	x
Kenya	95	35	60	x	x	x
Morocco	100	70	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	425	260	170	x	x	x
Somalia	465	320	145	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	705	535	x	x	x
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	95	45	50	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	205	270	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	x	x	x
India	2,195	1,195	1,000	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	x	x	x
Iraq	20	20	0	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	x	x	x
Lebanon	420	225	200	x	x	x
Pakistan	975	560	415	x	x	x
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	735	390	345	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	x	x	x
Americas	430	210	220	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	35	35	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	60	20	40	x	x	x
Mexico	15	0	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	x	x	x
Europe	300	160	140	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	15	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	0	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	x	x	x
Africa	1,005	470	540	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	165	120	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	215	85	125	x	x	x
Morocco	25	10	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	100	55	45	x	x	x
Somalia	85	50	40	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	x	x	x
Tunisia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	195	x	x	x
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	65	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	x	x	x
India	530	285	245	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	35	40	x	x	x
Nepal	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	220	125	95	x	x	x
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	x	x	x
Australia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,210	39,385	33,830	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,525	9,120	8,405	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,040	4,500	3,545	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,640	25,765	21,880	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,285	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,640	4,040	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,460	1,265	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,330	810	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,210	39,380	33,830	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,215	4,285	3,935	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	4,180	3,865	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,295	2,705	2,590	x	x	x
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	130	65	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,995	35,100	29,895	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,210	39,385	33,830	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,725	2,420	2,310	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,490	36,960	31,525	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,210	39,380	33,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,010	2,085	1,915	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,895	2,030	1,870	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,635	1,570	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	600	345	255	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	2,055	1,995	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,950	1,905	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,655	1,345	1,310	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,150	35,235	29,910	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,215	39,385	33,830	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,125	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,720	2,265	x	x	x
Chinese	955	455	495	x	x	x
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	x	x	x
Filipino	4,905	2,190	2,715	x	x	x
Latin American	930	480	445	x	x	x
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	90	65	x	x	x
Korean	225	95	125	x	x	x
Japanese	105	55	50	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	60	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,140	29,430	24,710	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,210	39,380	33,825	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	8,060	4,145	3,915	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,165	3,140	3,020	x	x	x
Inuit	275	160	115	x	x	x
Métis	1,935	1,010	925	x	x	x
Other North American origins	23,725	12,935	10,785	x	x	x
Acadian	335	175	165	x	x	x
American	600	325	275	x	x	x
Canadian	22,795	12,440	10,360	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	220	135	90	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	45	20	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	32,510	17,580	14,930	x	x	x
British Isles origins	22,975	12,395	10,580	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	11,810	6,345	5,465	x	x	x
Irish	9,285	4,770	4,520	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	8,915	4,855	4,055	x	x	x
Welsh	695	320	370	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	x	x	x
French origins	5,845	2,955	2,890	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	5,845	2,950	2,890	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,985	3,340	2,640	x	x	x
Austrian	275	140	140	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	115	65	45	x	x	x
Dutch	1,425	775	645	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	4,590	2,600	1,990	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	90	55	35	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	1,140	870	x	x	x
Danish	285	175	105	x	x	x
Finnish	130	60	65	x	x	x
Icelandic	225	135	90	x	x	x
Norwegian	780	460	315	x	x	x
Swedish	545	285	260	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	45	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,435	2,190	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	60	30	25	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	390	220	175	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	20	40	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,200	625	575	x	x	x
Romanian	270	160	110	x	x	x
Russian	725	355	370	x	x	x
Slovak	75	50	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,320	1,210	1,105	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,335	1,160	1,185	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	75	45	30	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	155	105	50	x	x	x
Italian	960	490	470	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	275	130	150	x	x	x
Serbian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Spanish	695	325	365	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	225	125	100	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	30	10	30	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	25	20	10	x	x	x
Dominican	35	15	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	335	195	145	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	520	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Belizean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	25	55	x	x	x
Chilean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Colombian	140	95	45	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	35	30	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	160	70	95	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	305	135	170	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	30	x	x	x
African origins	4,315	2,450	1,860	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	865	490	370	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	75	55	25	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	40	30	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	495	275	220	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	35	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	x	x	x
North African origins	450	235	215	x	x	x
Algerian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Berber	15	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	25	15	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	90	60	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,305	1,335	970	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	275	195	75	x	x	x
Ethiopian	555	305	245	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	70	30	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	25	20	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	730	445	290	x	x	x
South African	115	70	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	75	55	25	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	x	x	x
Other African origins	720	405	315	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	x	x	x
Asian origins	13,860	6,985	6,875	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	x	x	x
Afghan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	135	80	55	x	x	x
Iraqi	35	20	15	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	875	510	365	x	x	x
Palestinian	130	80	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	55	30	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	95	20	75	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	140	85	55	x	x	x
Bengali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	x	x	x
Punjabi	230	125	105	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	x	x	x
Tamil	65	45	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,060	3,735	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	10	x	x	x
Chinese	1,170	555	615	x	x	x
Filipino	5,070	2,270	2,795	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Japanese	125	80	50	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	235	100	130	x	x	x
Laotian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Thai	70	15	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	50	65	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	245	135	115	x	x	x
Australian	130	70	55	x	x	x
New Zealander	75	55	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	15	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	17,410	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,285	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	20,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,075	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,635	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,635	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	24,615	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,310	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,325	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,875	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,495	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,225	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,340	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,780	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,235	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,920	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,460	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,505	31,790	26,715	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	3,860	3,065	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,105	8,790	8,315	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	19,145	15,335	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,875	1,405	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	2,135	670	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,475	4,745	735	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	6,375	7,170	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,145	5,210	5,930	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	8,270	3,705	4,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	105	120	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,235	26,250	21,985	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	2,200	1,620	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,025	6,690	6,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	17,360	14,030	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	6,100	1,280	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,915	605	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,190	675	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,820	6,505	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	600	745	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,335	4,835	5,505	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,600	3,395	4,205	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	210	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,890	980	905	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,505	31,790	26,715	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,025	12,645	11,380	x	x	x
Education	1,570	360	1,210	x	x	x
13. Education	1,570	355	1,210	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	245	360	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	485	190	300	x	x	x
Humanities	1,095	385	705	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	135	380	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	x	x	x
54. History	150	85	65	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	580	1,540	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	560	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	x	x	x
42. Psychology	315	75	240	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	675	325	350	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,455	1,665	4,795	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,115	1,615	4,500	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	645	615	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	595	390	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	315	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	0	25	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,475	11,965	1,510	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,765	2,285	480	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,760	390	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,590	205	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	300	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	90	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	485	2,545	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,760	1,205	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	200	900	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	330	250	80	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,545	1,315	225	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,230	26,255	21,985	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,845	8,890	7,955	x	x	x
Education	1,410	310	1,095	x	x	x
13. Education	1,405	315	1,095	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	x	x	x
Humanities	990	340	650	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	125	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	125	345	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	45	x	x	x
54. History	130	65	60	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,385	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	270	60	200	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	290	65	225	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,015	1,550	4,470	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	255	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,505	4,210	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	150	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	375	220	150	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	535	375	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	0	25	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,200	10,795	1,405	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,585	2,140	440	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,465	2,275	195	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	290	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	310	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	85	145	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,090	580	2,510	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	460	2,350	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,635	1,035	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	950	175	775	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,400	1,215	185	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,510	31,790	26,715	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,025	12,645	11,380	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	19,145	15,335	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	27,145	15,725	11,425	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	7,790	4,805	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,550	7,930	6,620	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	x	x	x
Philippines	2,325	890	1,435	x	x	x
India	1,320	680	635	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	80	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,230	26,255	21,980	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,890	7,950	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,395	17,355	14,030	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	24,425	14,125	10,300	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	6,785	4,150	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	13,490	7,340	6,150	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,965	3,235	3,730	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	205	200	x	x	x
Philippines	2,250	855	1,390	x	x	x
India	1,250	635	615	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	80	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other	2,645	1,300	1,340	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,505	31,790	26,715	x	x	x
In the labour force	45,390	27,330	18,055	x	x	x
Employed	42,130	25,595	16,535	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,255	1,735	1,520	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	13,120	4,460	8,655	x	x	x
Participation rate	77.6	86.0	67.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	72.0	80.5	61.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,505	31,795	26,715	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,310	3,555	7,750	x	x	x
Worked	47,195	28,230	18,960	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,400	20,115	11,285	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,795	8,115	7,680	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	43.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,385	27,330	18,055	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,665	x	x	x
Employee	42,420	25,705	16,715	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,280	1,330	955	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,390	27,330	18,060	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,670	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,440	1,680	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,325	4,310	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	905	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	1,390	245	1,150	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,270	925	2,345	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	290	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	8,030	3,180	4,855	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,595	12,070	1,530	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,430	260	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,350	350	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,390	27,330	18,055	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,700	27,035	17,665	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	85	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,335	10,695	2,640	x	x	x
22 Utilities	295	200	100	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,555	3,545	1,010	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,435	1,135	295	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,030	520	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	3,685	1,720	1,970	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,345	1,700	645	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	140	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	415	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,010	615	395	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,125	1,150	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,085	425	1,655	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	2,395	335	2,065	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	885	975	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,145	1,090	1,060	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,130	25,595	16,535	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,115	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	5,830	4,605	1,225	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	34,545	20,360	14,185	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,545	20,360	14,190	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,295	19,690	13,605	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	165	175	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	440	330	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	130	60	70	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,370	24,965	15,415	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,710	13,500	10,210	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,020	780	x	x	x
Public transit	13,040	9,560	3,480	x	x	x
Walked	1,400	660	740	x	x	x
Bicycle	70	40	25	x	x	x
Other method	350	180	175	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,375	24,965	15,410	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,415	4,225	6,190	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	9,445	5,145	4,305	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	5,515	2,065	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	3,815	1,185	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,935	6,265	1,670	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,375	24,965	15,410	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	4,920	1,365	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	9,520	3,675	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,540	3,505	4,030	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,615	1,675	2,940	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	810	1,265	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,670	4,535	2,130	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,125	28,595	19,530	x	x	x
Single responses	48,005	28,555	19,445	x	x	x
Official languages	47,790	28,420	19,370	x	x	x
English	47,685	28,415	19,270	x	x	x
French	100	10	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	210	130	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	80	70	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	0	25	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	30	0	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	120	40	80	x	x	x
English and French	35	10	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	85	30	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,125	28,595	19,530	x	x	x
None	47,055	28,075	18,975	x	x	x
English	115	45	70	x	x	x
French	375	185	185	x	x	x
Non-official language	565	270	295	x	x	x
Aboriginal	160	75	85	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	x	x	x
English and French	0	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,845	38,605	33,240	x	x	x
Non-movers	60,540	32,525	28,015	x	x	x
Movers	11,305	6,075	5,225	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,685	4,740	3,940	x	x	x
Migrants	2,620	1,335	1,285	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,915	995	925	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	885	505	380	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	490	545	x	x	x
External migrants	705	340	360	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,080	36,220	30,865	x	x	x
Non-movers	29,470	15,960	13,510	x	x	x
Movers	37,610	20,255	17,355	x	x	x
Non-migrants	20,405	11,365	9,035	x	x	x
Migrants	17,205	8,890	8,315	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,070	6,950	6,120	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,610	2,015	1,600	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	9,460	4,940	4,520	x	x	x
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,200	x	x	x