Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Yukon Yukon [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,320	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,896	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,393	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,871.37	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,325	39,440	33,880	35,875	18,080	17,800
0 to 14 years	14,705	7,590	7,115	6,275	3,355	2,925
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,170	2,970	2,140	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	4,815	2,450	2,370	2,120	1,125	995
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,970	1,775	2,015	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	56,545	30,705	25,840	25,340	12,505	12,835
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,915	1,670	1,935	1,005	935
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,265	1,960	1,030	930
25 to 29 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	2,555	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,745	4,175	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,855	3,415	2,585	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	6,035	3,360	2,675	2,540	1,175	1,370
45 to 49 years	5,535	3,040	2,495	2,465	1,215	1,250
50 to 54 years	5,530	3,130	2,405	2,880	1,390	1,490
55 to 59 years	4,555	2,680	1,875	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	2,520	1,485	1,040	2,530	1,315	1,215
65 years and over	2,075	1,140	930	4,255	2,220	2,035
65 to 69 years	1,110	650	460	1,845	975	870
70 to 74 years	455	250	205	1,090	610	480
75 to 79 years	270	140	125	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	155	60	95	375	160	210
85 years and over	90	40	40	300	130	175
85 to 89 years	75	35	30	200	95	105
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	85	35	50
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	25	0	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	19.2	21.0	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	77.1	77.9	76.3	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	11.9	12.3	11.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	13,360	...	...	9,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,735	...	...	4,555	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	2,835	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,240	...	...	1,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,555	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	6,060	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	7,575	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	4,795	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	1,855	...	...
5 or more persons	3,540	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,210	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,615	31,845	26,770	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	34,645	17,890	16,750	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	28,095	14,605	13,490	11,350	5,680	5,665
Living common law	6,550	3,285	3,265	5,090	2,525	2,565
Not married and not living common law	23,970	13,950	10,020	13,155	6,515	6,640
Never married	19,545	11,695	7,845	9,150	4,905	4,240
Separated	1,720	1,025	690	845	370	470
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	2,100	970	1,130
Widowed	705	180	530	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,220	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	1,750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,220	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	15,435	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	12,160	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	3,275	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,785	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,435	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples without children	6,335	...	...	4,135	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	1,870	...	...
1 child	1,610	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	480	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	11,315	6,440	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	16,285	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,660	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,000	...	...	5,625	...	...
One-person households	6,065	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,275	39,415	33,860	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	67,455	36,420	31,035	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	150	70	80	85	40	50
English and French	5,050	2,630	2,415	4,905	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,280	39,420	33,865	35,560	17,895	17,660
English	70,415	37,850	32,570	33,725	16,960	16,765
French	1,875	1,075	800	1,575	820	760
English and French	400	225	170	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	590	270	320	135	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	1,640	850	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,280	39,415	33,865	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	72,065	38,770	33,290	34,885	17,555	17,335
Official languages	57,250	31,125	26,125	30,675	15,580	15,090
English	55,365	30,065	25,305	29,110	14,775	14,335
French	1,880	1,055	825	1,565	810	755
Non-official languages	14,815	7,650	7,170	4,210	1,970	2,240
Aboriginal languages	835	405	425	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	30	5	15
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	430	210	215	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	175	185	555	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	190	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	355	175	185	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	7,240	6,740	3,530	1,675	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,605	1,055	55	30	25
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	520	275	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	0	0
Somali	725	485	240	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	45	20	20
Amharic	455	265	185	0	0	5
Arabic	1,270	730	550	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	40	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	995	415	575
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	40	15	20
Ilocano	70	20	45	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,245	1,670	805	340	465
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	360	200	165	55	30	25
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	65	30	10	15
Tamil	125	70	55	25	15	10
Telugu	75	35	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	1,715	885	825
Albanian	20	15	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	295	150	145
Baltic languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	550	280	265	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Czech	20	10	10	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	65	35	30
Russian	160	75	85	80	35	40
Serbian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	80	35	35	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	945	500	445
Afrikaans	170	80	90	10	5	10
Danish	5	10	0	15	15	5
Dutch	70	45	25	110	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	95	60	770	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	15	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,560	195	100	95
Bengali	240	125	115	20	5	15
Gujarati	1,070	575	495	20	15	5
Hindi	420	225	195	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	85	40	45
Sindhi	15	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	5	0
Urdu	1,035	540	495	25	15	10
Iranian languages	215	120	95	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	545	225	105	125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Portuguese	135	65	70	15	5	10
Romanian	110	65	50	10	5	5
Spanish	800	400	405	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	45	10	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	60	60	5	5	0
Swahili	70	45	30	5	5	0
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	105	50	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	150	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	340	345	155	200
Chinese languages	675	335	340	345	155	195
Cantonese	125	65	60	220	100	120
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	95	35	60
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	30	0	25
Lao	10	5	5	0	5	0
Thai	40	0	35	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	30	75	40	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	50	30	25	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,215	650	565	670	345	330
English and French	145	70	70	215	115	100
English and non-official language	975	515	455	425	210	215
French and non-official language	75	45	20	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,275	39,415	33,865	35,555	17,900	17,665
Single responses	71,015	38,240	32,775	34,730	17,515	17,220
Official languages	62,470	33,720	28,750	33,130	16,735	16,395
English	61,440	33,130	28,310	32,270	16,310	15,960
French	1,030	590	440	860	425	435
Non-official languages	8,550	4,520	4,030	1,600	780	825
Aboriginal languages	240	110	135	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	65	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,415	3,895	1,525	735	790
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	30	15	10
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	5	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	535	345	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	550	25	10	10
Amharic	320	185	130	0	5	0
Arabic	865	480	380	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	555	255	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	20	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	480	215	260
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	5	10
Tamil	105	55	45	15	10	10
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	535	280	260
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	130	120	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	25	15	10
Russian	100	50	50	35	15	20
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	240	125	115
Afrikaans	100	50	55	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	220	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	100	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	90	50	40
Bengali	150	75	75	15	5	5
Gujarati	800	415	380	10	10	5
Hindi	305	165	135	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	115	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	10	5	5
Iranian languages	150	85	70	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	295	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	25	5	5	5
Spanish	485	255	235	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	215	100	120
Chinese languages	400	210	195	220	95	120
Cantonese	60	30	25	160	70	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,260	1,175	1,085	825	385	440
English and French	125	65	60	120	65	60
English and non-official language	2,045	1,050	1,000	680	315	370
French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,275	39,420	33,860	35,555	17,900	17,660
None	64,615	34,995	29,625	31,495	15,985	15,505
English	3,545	1,855	1,695	1,255	595	660
French	785	415	370	890	420	465
Non-official language	4,205	2,090	2,110	1,825	845	980
Aboriginal	765	390	375	585	275	310
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,695	1,740	1,240	575	670
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	70	35	35	35	15	15
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,505	31,790	26,715	28,890	14,325	14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,370	24,900	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,004	118,477	44,846	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,375	24,905	27,975	13,840	14,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,238	91,221	39,546	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,660	29,620	22,035	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,017	121,092	48,832	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,620	8,960	15,665	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	1,736	2,644	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,400	28,805	20,595	23,945	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,961	121,530	50,887	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,505	31,790	26,715	28,875	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,325	30,455	24,870	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,770	130,045	60,473	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	30,455	24,885	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,967	96,485	48,632	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,775	29,710	22,065	26,255	13,035	13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,007	131,746	64,316	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,315	8,845	15,470	17,695	8,285	9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,296	5,486	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,400	28,835	20,565	23,945	11,935	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,437	129,422	64,597	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,505	31,790	26,715	28,880	14,310	14,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,645	19,640	11,010	10,660	5,325	5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,652	138,152	69,179	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,682	143,698	82,413	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.6	98.8	94.3	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.6	78.6	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.4	1.2	5.7	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,505	31,790	26,715	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without total income	3,230	1,415	1,815	920	480	435
With total income	55,275	30,375	24,900	27,975	13,845	14,130
Percentage with total income	94.5	95.5	93.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	1,965	4,965	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	1,405	2,420	3,345	1,575	1,770
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,195	2,305	3,450	1,600	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,140	1,245	1,895	2,815	1,235	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	2,925	1,080	1,845	2,540	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,195	1,760	2,340	1,110	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,255	1,615	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,185	1,245	2,100	1,015	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,120	1,085	1,730	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,245	980	1,340	715	630
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,480	4,795	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,305	5,480	2,825	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	13,975	12,005	1,965	745	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,505	31,795	26,715	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,415	1,810	915	480	435
With after-tax income	55,280	30,375	24,905	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	95.5	93.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	1,985	5,005	2,930	1,485	1,450
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,570	3,520	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	4,095	1,415	2,685	3,860	1,805	2,060
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	1,520	2,300	3,285	1,475	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,630	2,480	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	1,725	2,120	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	1,625	1,680	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,785	1,310	2,095	1,085	1,005
$80,000 and over	21,970	17,210	4,760	3,470	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,175	1,285	705	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	1,605	835	780	490	285
$100,000 and over	16,530	13,780	2,750	1,405	925	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,510	31,790	26,715	28,895	14,325	14,565
Without employment income	9,110	2,990	6,120	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	49,400	28,805	20,595	23,945	11,925	12,015
Percentage with employment income	84.4	90.6	77.1	82.9	83.2	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,135	1,870	2,715	1,355	1,355
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	685	1,135	1,610	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,235	1,975	2,635	1,240	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,035	1,840	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,150	1,700	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,030	1,650	1,985	945	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,090	1,590	1,880	855	1,020
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,100	1,445	1,975	885	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,085	1,130	1,750	840	900
$80,000 and over	25,525	19,260	6,265	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,120	975	1,495	810	685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,185	905	1,140	610	525
$100,000 and over	21,340	16,955	4,385	2,440	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	193,511	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,797	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,530	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,165	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,924	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,111	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	208,372	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,190	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,788	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,106	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,933	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,440	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	1,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,470	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,740	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,675	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,020	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,968	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,253	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,740	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,776	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,105	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	229,166	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,473	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,562	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,850	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,468	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,759	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,522	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,237	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,104	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,495	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,994	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,738	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	9,090	4,890	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,164	101,970	58,610	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,925	79,104	49,370	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,855	7,480	3,375	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	102,017	113,869	75,726	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,182	84,943	59,965	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,215	39,380	33,830	35,110	17,645	17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,465	6,070	6,395	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	3,950	2,000	1,945	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	2,035	895	1,135	2,705	1,350	1,360
In the third decile	1,945	935	1,010	2,315	1,115	1,205
In the fourth decile	2,020	995	1,025	2,420	1,145	1,270
In the fifth decile	2,520	1,245	1,275	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	60,745	33,315	27,430	22,270	11,140	11,125
In the sixth decile	2,900	1,475	1,420	3,010	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	3,800	1,930	1,870	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	5,965	3,140	2,825	4,500	2,195	2,300
In the ninth decile	11,180	5,955	5,225	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	36,900	20,815	16,090	5,810	2,945	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,475	38,495	32,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,440	7,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,945	3,565	3,385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,875	1,035	850	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,560	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	495	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	0	0	0
65 years and over	135	65	75	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,150	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,170	1,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	45	35	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.3	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,210	39,380	33,830	35,110	17,640	17,470
Official languages	72,590	39,090	33,500	35,005	17,600	17,405
English	72,480	39,040	33,440	34,930	17,565	17,365
French	5,135	2,705	2,435	4,915	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	19,285	9,855	9,430	6,260	2,965	3,290
Aboriginal languages	1,430	705	730	1,170	540	630
Algonquian languages	900	450	455	40	20	20
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	435	425	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	420	410	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	285	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	260	290	855	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	545	265	285	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	325	175	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	410	165	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	270	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	45	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,160	8,700	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,310	70	45	20
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	20	20	0
Bilen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,540	1,100	55	35	20
Amharic	550	320	225	10	0	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	800	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	1,225	495	730
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	115	55	60
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	140	60	80	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	45	35	40	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,855	2,395	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	120	70	55	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	45	25	25
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	45	20	25
Telugu	85	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	3,055	1,545	1,515
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	375	195	180
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	370	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Croatian	55	15	40	30	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	85	55	25
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	50	25	25
Russian	240	105	140	140	70	70
Serbian	110	50	55	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	105	35	70	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	600	340	265	1,360	715	645
Afrikaans	200	100	100	45	20	20
Danish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	110	80	30	155	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	170	135	1,125	590	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swedish	15	10	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	3,990	2,135	1,850	300	180	120
Bengali	220	130	95	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	50	45	0
Hindi	1,125	635	495	170	115	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	390	255	150	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Urdu	1,335	690	645	50	25	25
Iranian languages	120	65	55	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	860	1,125	495	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	55	130	45	85
Portuguese	140	65	80	55	30	30
Romanian	115	65	50	15	10	10
Spanish	1,375	685	685	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	100	55	50
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	555	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	10	0	0
Shona	140	65	70	0	0	0
Swahili	140	80	60	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	200	190	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	55	20	30
American Sign Language	30	0	25	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	305	145	155
Chinese languages	890	420	475	305	145	155
Cantonese	195	115	85	180	105	80
Hakka	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	575	250	330	185	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	80	35	20	20
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	35	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	90	65	30	75	50	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,210	39,385	33,830	35,110	17,645	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,510	35,715	29,795	32,960	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,775	8,140	7,640	7,085	3,700	3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,740	27,575	22,165	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,670	4,030	2,150	1,035	1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,210	39,380	33,830	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,900	30,395	25,505	30,265	15,310	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,875	8,270	7,605	4,410	2,080	2,335
Before 1981	1,020	655	365	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	855	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	1,055	475	575
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,685	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	440	260	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,875	8,270	7,610	4,415	2,080	2,335
Under 5 years	1,285	740	545	455	200	255
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,165	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	915	420	495
25 to 44 years	7,740	3,870	3,865	1,965	930	1,030
45 years and over	1,180	640	540	305	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	8,270	7,610	4,410	2,080	2,335
Americas	1,615	815	805	705	290	410
Brazil	60	20	35	10	0	10
Colombia	60	30	30	10	10	10
El Salvador	70	35	35	10	0	0
Guyana	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	125	105	10	0	15
Mexico	105	35	65	45	20	20
Peru	60	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	560	240	320
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	45	15	30
Europe	1,660	960	700	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	10	10	0
Croatia	10	0	15	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	75	45	30
Germany	140	95	40	435	245	195
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	55	25	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	65	35	20	10
Italy	50	40	10	40	25	15
Netherlands	60	45	15	135	70	65
Poland	85	30	55	30	15	20
Portugal	40	30	10	0	10	10
Romania	105	55	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	40	15	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	195	520	260	255
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	350	215	140
Africa	3,100	1,825	1,275	175	125	50
Algeria	50	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	10	10	0
Kenya	95	35	60	10	10	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	260	170	15	10	0
Somalia	465	320	145	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	705	535	50	35	15
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	1,695	675	1,015
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	205	270	230	85	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	15	10	10
India	2,195	1,195	1,000	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	15	10	10
Iraq	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	55	25	30
Lebanon	420	225	200	0	0	0
Pakistan	975	560	415	25	10	15
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	735	390	345	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	1,110	470	640
Americas	430	210	220	85	30	55
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	20	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	0	10	10
Europe	300	160	140	170	85	85
France	10	10	0	40	25	15
Germany	10	0	10	55	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	25	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	35	20	20
Africa	1,005	470	540	15	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	0	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	195	10	10	10
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	835	345	490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	65	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	285	245	40	15	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	15	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	25	10	15
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	95	15	10	10
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	10	0	10
Australia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,210	39,385	33,830	35,110	17,645	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,525	9,120	8,405	5,050	2,465	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,040	4,500	3,545	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,640	25,765	21,880	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,285	3,155	1,420	1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,640	4,040	2,040	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,460	1,265	1,020	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	1,025	420	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	980	340	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,330	810	125	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,210	39,380	33,830	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,215	4,285	3,935	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	4,180	3,865	7,925	3,820	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,295	2,705	2,590	6,690	3,315	3,370
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	1,015	425	585
Inuk (Inuit)	130	65	70	230	75	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	160	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	105	65	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,995	35,100	29,895	26,915	13,680	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,210	39,385	33,830	35,115	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,725	2,420	2,310	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,490	36,960	31,525	29,200	14,650	14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,210	39,380	33,825	35,110	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,010	2,085	1,915	3,740	1,855	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,895	2,030	1,870	3,650	1,805	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,635	1,570	3,405	1,705	1,700
Métis single ancestry	600	345	255	155	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	2,055	1,995	4,580	2,140	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,950	1,905	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,655	1,345	1,310	3,515	1,675	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	665	285	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	150	70	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	95	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,150	35,235	29,910	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,215	39,385	33,830	35,110	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,125	3,000	1,350	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,720	2,265	500	275	220
Chinese	955	455	495	410	170	245
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	270	120	145
Filipino	4,905	2,190	2,715	1,195	480	710
Latin American	930	480	445	135	75	60
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	90	65	30	20	10
Korean	225	95	125	75	20	50
Japanese	105	55	50	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	60	20	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	120	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,140	29,430	24,710	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,210	39,380	33,825	35,110	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	8,060	4,145	3,915	8,320	4,000	4,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,165	3,140	3,020	7,260	3,535	3,725
Inuit	275	160	115	390	190	200
Métis	1,935	1,010	925	1,020	430	585
Other North American origins	23,725	12,935	10,785	9,335	4,775	4,560
Acadian	335	175	165	165	60	95
American	600	325	275	675	310	365
Canadian	22,795	12,440	10,360	8,635	4,455	4,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	135	90	60	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	90	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	32,510	17,580	14,930	24,990	12,520	12,460
British Isles origins	22,975	12,395	10,580	17,520	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	11,810	6,345	5,465	9,680	4,855	4,825
Irish	9,285	4,770	4,520	6,925	3,310	3,615
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	8,915	4,855	4,055	8,295	4,060	4,230
Welsh	695	320	370	900	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	1,235	595	635
French origins	5,845	2,955	2,890	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,950	2,890	5,040	2,440	2,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,985	3,340	2,640	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	275	140	140	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	115	65	45	175	90	85
Dutch	1,425	775	645	1,765	815	945
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	4,590	2,600	1,990	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	90	55	35	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	1,140	870	3,340	1,625	1,715
Danish	285	175	105	555	270	280
Finnish	130	60	65	275	135	140
Icelandic	225	135	90	210	125	85
Norwegian	780	460	315	1,380	690	690
Swedish	545	285	260	1,095	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	45	200	105	95
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,435	2,190	4,500	2,195	2,305
Bulgarian	30	10	15	45	15	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	60	30	25	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	45	10	30
Estonian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hungarian	390	220	175	485	255	235
Latvian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	55	20	40	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	625	575	1,140	535	610
Romanian	270	160	110	130	60	75
Russian	725	355	370	825	365	455
Slovak	75	50	25	110	60	55
Ukrainian	2,320	1,210	1,105	2,200	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	30	15	20
Southern European origins	2,335	1,160	1,185	1,490	690	800
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	20	35	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	55	25	35
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	105	50	90	50	35
Italian	960	490	470	915	395	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	15	15	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	130	150	65	30	40
Serbian	105	55	55	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	45	15	30
Spanish	695	325	365	265	135	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	225	125	100	455	175	280
Basque	0	0	10	20	0	15
Jewish	30	10	30	155	50	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	245	115	130
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	20	10	15	0	10
Dominican	35	15	20	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	90	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	50	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	520	210	110	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	20	10	10
Chilean	25	15	10	25	20	10
Colombian	140	95	45	25	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Salvadorean	60	30	30	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	30	0	0	0
African origins	4,315	2,450	1,860	355	165	190
Central and West African origins	865	490	370	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	65	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	25	20	10
North African origins	450	235	215	35	20	20
Algerian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	15	0	15
Moroccan	90	60	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,305	1,335	970	125	60	60
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	195	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	730	445	290	15	10	0
South African	115	70	50	55	25	35
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	10	0	0
Other African origins	720	405	315	135	55	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	130	55	75
Asian origins	13,860	6,985	6,875	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	195	110	85
Afghan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	15	10	10
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	60	45	20
Palestinian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	55	30	20	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	140	85	55	25	15	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	320	160	160
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	10	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	60	25	30
Punjabi	230	125	105	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	20	20	10
Tamil	65	45	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,060	3,735	2,175	895	1,290
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	555	615	625	240	380
Filipino	5,070	2,270	2,795	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	20	10	15
Japanese	125	80	50	95	45	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	80	25	55
Laotian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	45	10	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	25	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	15	25	0	20
Oceania origins	245	135	115	170	75	95
Australian	130	70	55	85	35	45
New Zealander	75	55	25	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	35	25	10
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	17,410	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	8,285	...	...	5,010	...	...
Band housing	535	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	20,250	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,075	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	5,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,115	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,295	...	...	2,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,450	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,160	...	...	3,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,635	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	24,615	...	...	14,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,310	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,545	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,325	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,875	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,350	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,495	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,560	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,225	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	425	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,340	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,780	...	...	2,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,235	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,920	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	685	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,460	...	...	14,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	2,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,575	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.6	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,505	31,790	26,715	28,880	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	3,860	3,065	4,715	2,640	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,105	8,790	8,315	6,830	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	19,145	15,335	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,875	1,405	3,140	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	2,135	670	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,475	4,745	735	1,920	1,665	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	6,375	7,170	6,115	2,520	3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	820	325	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,145	5,210	5,930	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	8,270	3,705	4,565	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	105	120	195	115	75
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	1,700	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,235	26,250	21,985	21,035	10,190	10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	2,200	1,620	2,255	1,400	850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,025	6,690	6,330	4,400	2,060	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	17,360	14,030	14,380	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	6,100	1,280	2,395	1,880	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,915	605	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,190	675	1,515	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,820	6,505	4,980	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	600	745	670	255	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,335	4,835	5,505	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	7,600	3,395	4,205	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	210	380	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	170	95	75
Master's degree	1,890	980	905	1,495	630	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,505	31,790	26,715	28,880	14,310	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,025	12,645	11,380	11,545	5,960	5,580
Education	1,570	360	1,210	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	1,570	355	1,210	1,545	510	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	245	360	525	220	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	485	190	300	465	170	300
Humanities	1,095	385	705	840	370	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	85	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	135	380	225	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	65	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	90	65	20
54. History	150	85	65	125	45	75
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	580	1,540	2,090	700	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	170	45	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	560	395	30	370
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	285	135	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	45	10	35
42. Psychology	315	75	240	280	80	205
45. Social sciences	675	325	350	840	390	455
Business, management and public administration	6,455	1,665	4,795	3,310	955	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	525	125	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,115	1,615	4,500	2,785	830	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	645	615	695	360	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	180	105	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	595	390	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	315	285	165	115
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,475	11,965	1,510	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,765	2,285	480	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,760	390	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,590	205	1,210	1,155	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	300	990	955	35
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	815	460	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	90	160	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	120	690	390	300
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	2,205	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	210	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	485	2,545	1,950	400	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,760	1,205	1,330	805	525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	200	900	645	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	330	250	80	225	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,545	1,315	225	455	420	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,230	26,255	21,985	21,030	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,845	8,890	7,955	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,410	310	1,095	1,245	385	865
13. Education	1,405	315	1,095	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	475	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	420	155	270
Humanities	990	340	650	680	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	125	195	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	125	345	170	65	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	55	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	45	85	70	15
54. History	130	65	60	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,385	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	155	45	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	320	25	300
22. Legal professions and studies	270	60	200	280	135	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	45	10	35
42. Psychology	290	65	225	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	750	340	415
Business, management and public administration	6,015	1,550	4,470	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	255	435	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,505	4,210	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	620	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	150	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	220	150	170	90	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	535	375	330	165	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	260	150	110
25. Library science	25	0	25	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,200	10,795	1,405	2,815	2,525	290
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	75	55	20
14. Engineering	2,585	2,140	440	380	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	420	360	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,465	2,275	195	1,000	945	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	290	730	700	35
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	195	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	310	265	740	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	85	145	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	625	350	275
Health and related fields	3,090	580	2,510	1,840	440	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	460	2,350	1,620	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,635	1,035	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	950	175	775	505	180	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	180	130	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,400	1,215	185	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,510	31,790	26,715	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,025	12,645	11,380	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	19,145	15,335	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	27,145	15,725	11,425	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	7,790	4,805	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	14,550	7,930	6,620	10,605	5,065	5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	2,820	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	630	345	285
Philippines	2,325	890	1,435	575	215	360
India	1,320	680	635	100	60	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	80	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	40	15	20
France	15	10	10	60	35	25
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	1,145	610	540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,230	26,255	21,980	21,035	10,190	10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,890	7,950	6,655	3,460	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,395	17,355	14,030	14,375	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	24,425	14,125	10,300	12,040	5,580	6,460
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	6,785	4,150	3,115	1,455	1,670
Different than province or territory of residence	13,490	7,340	6,150	8,925	4,125	4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,965	3,235	3,730	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	205	200	455	240	215
Philippines	2,250	855	1,390	545	205	340
India	1,250	635	615	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	80	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	25	15	15
France	10	10	10	55	35	20
Other	2,645	1,300	1,340	975	500	475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,505	31,790	26,715	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	45,390	27,330	18,055	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	42,130	25,595	16,535	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	3,255	1,735	1,520	2,005	1,245	770
Not in the labour force	13,120	4,460	8,655	7,085	3,310	3,770
Participation rate	77.6	86.0	67.6	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	72.0	80.5	61.9	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.4	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,505	31,795	26,715	28,875	14,315	14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,310	3,555	7,750	5,980	2,790	3,195
Worked	47,195	28,230	18,960	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,400	20,115	11,285	10,865	5,470	5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,795	8,115	7,680	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	43.9	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,385	27,330	18,055	21,795	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	395	215	170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,665	21,400	10,785	10,615
Employee	42,420	25,705	16,715	18,805	9,165	9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,280	1,330	955	2,600	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,390	27,330	18,060	21,795	11,005	10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,670	21,405	10,785	10,615
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,440	1,680	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,325	4,310	3,460	740	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	905	1,390	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	1,390	245	1,150	1,225	260	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,270	925	2,345	3,620	1,275	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	290	790	340	450
6 Sales and service occupations	8,030	3,180	4,855	3,960	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,595	12,070	1,530	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,430	260	500	455	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,350	350	345	285	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,390	27,330	18,055	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,700	27,035	17,665	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	85	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,335	10,695	2,640	505	435	70
22 Utilities	295	200	100	160	115	50
23 Construction	4,555	3,545	1,010	2,055	1,810	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,435	1,135	295	340	230	110
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,030	520	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	3,685	1,720	1,970	1,980	1,015	965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,345	1,700	645	1,065	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	140	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	415	300	95	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,010	615	395	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	1,290	650	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,125	1,150	560	330	235
61 Educational services	2,085	425	1,655	1,635	520	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,395	335	2,065	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	595	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	885	975	770	415	355
91 Public administration	2,145	1,090	1,060	5,205	2,275	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,130	25,595	16,535	19,790	9,760	10,025
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,115	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	5,830	4,605	1,225	2,330	1,790	540
Worked at usual place	34,545	20,360	14,185	16,015	7,195	8,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,545	20,360	14,190	16,015	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,295	19,690	13,605	13,505	6,025	7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	165	175	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	440	330	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	130	60	70	235	135	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,370	24,965	15,415	18,340	8,985	9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,710	13,500	10,210	13,995	7,130	6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,020	780	1,095	385	710
Public transit	13,040	9,560	3,480	720	315	410
Walked	1,400	660	740	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	70	40	25	475	285	185
Other method	350	180	175	325	230	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,375	24,965	15,410	18,345	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	10,415	4,225	6,190	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	9,445	5,145	4,305	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	5,515	2,065	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	3,815	1,185	460	220	245
60 minutes and over	7,935	6,265	1,670	550	405	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,375	24,965	15,410	18,340	8,990	9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	4,920	1,365	520	340	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	9,520	3,675	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,540	3,505	4,030	6,185	3,225	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,615	1,675	2,940	5,785	2,455	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	810	1,265	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,670	4,535	2,130	2,020	1,025	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,125	28,595	19,530	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	48,005	28,555	19,445	23,325	11,735	11,590
Official languages	47,790	28,420	19,370	23,235	11,695	11,535
English	47,685	28,415	19,270	22,970	11,600	11,375
French	100	10	95	265	95	165
Non-official languages	210	130	80	95	35	60
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	20	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	70	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	20	30	15	15
Chinese languages	30	0	25	25	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	40	80	165	75	90
English and French	35	10	25	75	35	35
English and non-official language	85	30	55	85	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,125	28,595	19,530	23,495	11,805	11,685
None	47,055	28,075	18,975	21,955	11,185	10,765
English	115	45	70	215	85	130
French	375	185	185	825	330	500
Non-official language	565	270	295	475	205	275
Aboriginal	160	75	85	170	70	110
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	305	135	170
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,845	38,605	33,240	34,700	17,455	17,250
Non-movers	60,540	32,525	28,015	28,875	14,450	14,425
Movers	11,305	6,075	5,225	5,825	3,000	2,820
Non-migrants	8,685	4,740	3,940	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	2,620	1,335	1,285	2,195	1,105	1,085
Internal migrants	1,915	995	925	1,945	985	955
Intraprovincial migrants	885	505	380	550	260	285
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	490	545	1,400	730	670
External migrants	705	340	360	245	120	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,080	36,220	30,865	32,985	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	29,470	15,960	13,510	18,040	9,055	8,985
Movers	37,610	20,255	17,355	14,945	7,445	7,495
Non-migrants	20,405	11,365	9,035	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	17,205	8,890	8,315	6,705	3,255	3,445
Internal migrants	13,070	6,950	6,120	5,515	2,680	2,835
Intraprovincial migrants	3,610	2,015	1,600	1,230	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	9,460	4,940	4,520	4,280	2,090	2,190
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,200	1,190	575	615