Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wood Buffalo Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Wood Buffalo [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	73,320	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	66,896	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,393	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,225	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61,871.37	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	73,325	39,440	33,880	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	14,705	7,590	7,115	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,170	2,970	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,815	2,450	2,370	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,970	1,775	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	56,545	30,705	25,840	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,915	1,670	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	4,695	2,435	2,265	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,905	4,060	3,840	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,920	4,745	4,175	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,855	3,415	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,035	3,360	2,675	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	5,535	3,040	2,495	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	5,530	3,130	2,405	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	4,555	2,680	1,875	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	2,520	1,485	1,040	975	535	440
65 years and over	2,075	1,140	930	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	1,110	650	460	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	455	250	205	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	270	140	125	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	155	60	95	105	50	50
85 years and over	90	40	40	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	75	35	30	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	15	5	5	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	5	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	19.2	21.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	77.1	77.9	76.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	2.8	2.9	2.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	13,360	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	580	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,735	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,235	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,835	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	420	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,240	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,555	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	6,060	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	7,575	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	4,795	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,255	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,540	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,210	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	58,615	31,845	26,770	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	34,645	17,890	16,750	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	28,095	14,605	13,490	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,550	3,285	3,265	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	23,970	13,950	10,020	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	19,545	11,695	7,845	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,720	1,025	690	405	185	215
Divorced	2,005	1,050	955	440	190	255
Widowed	705	180	530	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,220	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	7,945	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	3,915	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,220	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	15,435	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	12,160	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,275	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,785	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	1,810	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,435	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	6,335	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	3,585	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,840	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	1,610	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,755	11,315	6,440	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	16,285	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,660	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,000	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	6,065	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,940	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,275	39,415	33,860	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	67,455	36,420	31,035	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	150	70	80	60	35	20
English and French	5,050	2,630	2,415	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	625	290	335	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,280	39,420	33,865	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	70,415	37,850	32,570	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,875	1,075	800	580	340	240
English and French	400	225	170	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	590	270	320	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,070	1,185	890	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,280	39,415	33,865	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	72,065	38,770	33,290	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	57,250	31,125	26,125	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	55,365	30,065	25,305	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,880	1,055	825	595	350	240
Non-official languages	14,815	7,650	7,170	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	835	405	425	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	465	230	235	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	215	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	430	210	215	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	360	175	185	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	365	175	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	355	175	185	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	7,240	6,740	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,665	1,605	1,055	75	60	20
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	800	520	275	10	10	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	725	485	240	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,845	1,070	775	60	45	15
Amharic	455	265	185	20	10	5
Arabic	1,270	730	550	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	55	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	25	45	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,195	1,360	1,835	175	65	105
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	20	45	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,245	1,670	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	360	200	165	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	80	65	5	0	0
Tamil	125	70	55	15	10	5
Telugu	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,710	3,035	2,680	270	145	120
Albanian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	565	285	280	40	30	15
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	550	280	265	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	75	60	15	15	0
Russian	160	75	85	10	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	410	230	180	70	40	30
Afrikaans	170	80	90	0	0	0
Danish	5	10	0	5	5	0
Dutch	70	45	25	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	95	60	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,940	1,660	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,365	1,810	1,560	80	40	35
Bengali	240	125	115	25	15	15
Gujarati	1,070	575	495	5	0	0
Hindi	420	225	195	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	250	175	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	5
Urdu	1,035	540	495	25	15	15
Iranian languages	215	120	95	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	75	40	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	75	50	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	545	545	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	135	65	70	5	5	0
Romanian	110	65	50	10	0	5
Spanish	800	400	405	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	80	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	785	410	375	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	120	60	60	15	10	5
Swahili	70	45	30	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	50	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	150	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	60	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	30	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	680	345	340	50	20	30
Chinese languages	675	335	340	50	20	30
Cantonese	125	65	60	15	5	10
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	165	170	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	100	95	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	5	45	0	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	0	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	30	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	30	25	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,215	650	565	735	370	365
English and French	145	70	70	25	10	15
English and non-official language	975	515	455	685	355	335
French and non-official language	75	45	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,275	39,415	33,865	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	71,015	38,240	32,775	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	62,470	33,720	28,750	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	61,440	33,130	28,310	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,030	590	440	345	190	155
Non-official languages	8,550	4,520	4,030	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	240	110	135	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	100	45	55	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	140	65	75	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,305	4,415	3,895	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,845	1,085	760	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	570	365	205	5	5	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	5	0
Somali	535	345	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	715	550	25	15	10
Amharic	320	185	130	15	5	5
Arabic	865	480	380	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	45	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	750	820	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,485	710	775	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	125	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	105	55	45	15	10	5
Telugu	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,535	1,860	1,675	85	50	35
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	130	120	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	130	120	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	5	0	0
Russian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	75	70	5	5	5
Afrikaans	100	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	10	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,500	1,320	1,185	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	45	25	20
Bengali	150	75	75	20	15	10
Gujarati	800	415	380	0	0	0
Hindi	305	165	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	25	20	5	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	155	115	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	715	360	355	15	5	5
Iranian languages	150	85	70	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	325	295	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	25	0	5	0
Spanish	485	255	235	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	195	180	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	40	5	0	0
Swahili	40	25	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	15	5	10
Chinese languages	400	210	195	15	5	10
Cantonese	60	30	25	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,260	1,175	1,085	610	305	305
English and French	125	65	60	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,045	1,050	1,000	585	290	295
French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,275	39,420	33,860	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	64,615	34,995	29,625	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	3,545	1,855	1,695	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	785	415	370	240	130	110
Non-official language	4,205	2,090	2,110	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	765	390	375	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,695	1,740	435	215	220
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	35	20	15	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,505	31,790	26,715	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,370	24,900	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,004	118,477	44,846	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,280	30,375	24,905	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,238	91,221	39,546	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,660	29,620	22,035	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,017	121,092	48,832	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,620	8,960	15,665	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	1,736	2,644	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,400	28,805	20,595	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,961	121,530	50,887	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,505	31,790	26,715	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,325	30,455	24,870	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,770	130,045	60,473	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,335	30,455	24,885	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,967	96,485	48,632	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,775	29,710	22,065	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,007	131,746	64,316	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,315	8,845	15,470	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,296	5,486	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,400	28,835	20,565	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,437	129,422	64,597	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,505	31,790	26,715	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,645	19,640	11,010	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	105,652	138,152	69,179	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,682	143,698	82,413	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.6	98.8	94.3	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.1	94.8	88.6	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.4	1.2	5.7	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,505	31,790	26,715	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,230	1,415	1,815	1,495	830	665
With total income	55,275	30,375	24,900	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.5	95.5	93.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	1,965	4,965	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	3,825	1,405	2,420	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,195	2,305	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	3,140	1,245	1,895	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	2,925	1,080	1,845	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,950	1,195	1,760	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,255	1,615	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,185	1,245	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,120	1,085	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	1,245	980	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	22,280	17,480	4,795	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	8,305	5,480	2,825	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	13,975	12,005	1,965	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,505	31,795	26,715	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,225	1,415	1,810	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	55,280	30,375	24,905	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	95.5	93.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	1,985	5,005	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,050	1,485	2,570	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	4,095	1,415	2,685	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	1,520	2,300	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,630	2,480	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	1,725	2,120	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	1,625	1,680	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,785	1,310	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	21,970	17,210	4,760	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,830	1,175	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	1,605	835	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	16,530	13,780	2,750	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,510	31,790	26,715	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	9,110	2,990	6,120	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	49,400	28,805	20,595	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	84.4	90.6	77.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,005	1,135	1,870	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	685	1,135	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,235	1,975	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,035	1,840	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	2,845	1,150	1,700	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	2,675	1,030	1,650	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,090	1,590	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,100	1,445	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,085	1,130	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	25,525	19,260	6,265	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,120	975	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,185	905	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	21,340	16,955	4,385	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	193,511	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	146,797	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,530	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,165	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,924	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	167,111	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,225	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	208,372	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,190	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,895	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	126,788	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	93,987	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,106	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,933	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	280	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	245	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	550	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	640	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,440	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,820	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,810	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,340	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,470	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	965	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,740	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,765	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,675	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,020	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	211,968	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	161,253	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	208,740	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	157,776	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,105	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	229,166	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,473	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	113,562	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,232	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,850	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,468	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,759	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,790	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	215,522	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,237	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,104	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,495	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	138,994	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	108,738	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	9,090	4,890	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	82,164	101,970	58,610	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	65,925	79,104	49,370	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,855	7,480	3,375	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	102,017	113,869	75,726	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,182	84,943	59,965	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,215	39,380	33,830	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,465	6,070	6,395	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	3,950	2,000	1,945	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	2,035	895	1,135	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	1,945	935	1,010	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	2,020	995	1,025	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	2,520	1,245	1,275	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	60,745	33,315	27,430	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	2,900	1,475	1,420	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	3,800	1,930	1,870	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	5,965	3,140	2,825	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	11,180	5,955	5,225	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	36,900	20,815	16,090	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,475	38,495	32,980	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,265	8,440	7,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,945	3,565	3,385	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,335	29,025	24,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,875	1,035	850	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,175	1,560	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	495	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,985	940	1,045	0	0	0
65 years and over	135	65	75	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.2	4.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.2	6.3	8.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,150	1,635	1,520	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	795	415	375	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	310	145	165	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,280	1,170	1,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	80	45	35	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.2	4.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	4.3	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,210	39,380	33,830	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	72,590	39,090	33,500	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	72,480	39,040	33,440	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,135	2,705	2,435	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	19,285	9,855	9,430	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	1,430	705	730	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	900	450	455	30	15	15
Blackfoot	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	435	425	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	825	420	410	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	550	265	285	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	550	260	290	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	545	265	285	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	10	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	9,160	8,700	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,930	1,310	120	80	40
Berber languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	400	225	25	15	0
Bilen	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	595	375	215	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,640	1,540	1,100	85	60	30
Amharic	550	320	225	20	20	0
Arabic	1,830	1,035	800	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	240	170	75	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,465	1,955	2,505	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	60	80	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	45	35	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,855	2,395	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	55	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	20	10	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	0	0	0
Tamil	235	135	100	20	15	0
Telugu	85	45	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,160	3,760	3,400	565	290	275
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	320	405	75	40	35
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	315	400	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Croatian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	90	25	15	10
Russian	240	105	140	35	15	20
Serbian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	600	340	265	150	70	75
Afrikaans	200	100	100	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Dutch	110	80	30	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	170	135	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,215	1,910	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,990	2,135	1,850	95	50	40
Bengali	220	130	95	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,130	585	545	10	0	0
Hindi	1,125	635	495	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Nepali	70	50	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	640	390	255	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	0	0	10
Urdu	1,335	690	645	35	20	15
Iranian languages	120	65	55	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	860	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	55	40	20	20
Portuguese	140	65	80	10	10	0
Romanian	115	65	50	10	0	0
Spanish	1,375	685	685	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,195	645	555	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	15	10	0	10
Igbo	120	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Shona	140	65	70	20	15	0
Swahili	140	80	60	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	135	90	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	200	190	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	10	35	135	60	75
American Sign Language	30	0	25	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	430	485	80	40	40
Chinese languages	890	420	475	75	40	40
Cantonese	195	115	85	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	250	330	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	45	80	0	0	10
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	65	30	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	90	65	30	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,210	39,385	33,830	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	65,510	35,715	29,795	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,775	8,140	7,640	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,740	27,575	22,165	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,670	4,030	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,210	39,380	33,830	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,900	30,395	25,505	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,875	8,270	7,605	915	485	435
Before 1981	1,020	655	365	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	920	530	390	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,125	855	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,660	3,305	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	2,870	1,505	1,365	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	4,090	2,150	1,940	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,995	2,305	2,685	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,435	715	720	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,875	8,270	7,610	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,285	740	545	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	2,560	1,395	1,165	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,115	1,630	1,485	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	7,740	3,870	3,865	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,180	640	540	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,880	8,270	7,610	920	485	430
Americas	1,615	815	805	160	75	85
Brazil	60	20	35	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	35	35	0	0	0
Guyana	20	15	10	10	0	0
Haiti	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	235	125	105	25	10	15
Mexico	105	35	65	0	10	0
Peru	60	25	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	200	180	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	485	240	245	45	25	25
Europe	1,660	960	700	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	15	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	10	0	10
Germany	140	95	40	25	15	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	55	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	65	0	0	0
Italy	50	40	10	10	0	10
Netherlands	60	45	15	10	0	0
Poland	85	30	55	15	10	0
Portugal	40	30	10	0	10	0
Romania	105	55	45	10	0	0
Russian Federation	55	40	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	15	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	25	50	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	545	350	195	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	30	15	10
Africa	3,100	1,825	1,275	190	110	80
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	495	285	210	20	10	10
Kenya	95	35	60	0	0	10
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	425	260	170	30	10	15
Somalia	465	320	145	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	185	100	85	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	705	535	105	60	40
Asia	9,295	4,565	4,730	370	175	195
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	475	205	270	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	30	10	10	0
India	2,195	1,195	1,000	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	10	0	0
Iraq	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	100	10	0	10
Lebanon	420	225	200	15	15	0
Pakistan	975	560	415	30	15	15
Philippines	3,580	1,525	2,050	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	735	390	345	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	210	110	100	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,995	2,305	2,690	165	75	90
Americas	430	210	220	35	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	60	20	40	0	10	0
Mexico	15	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	45	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	100	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	25	10	10	0
Europe	300	160	140	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	60	45	10	0	0
Africa	1,005	470	540	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	120	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	215	85	125	0	0	10
Morocco	25	10	20	0	10	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	10	10	0
Somalia	85	50	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	0	10	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	95	195	0	0	0
Asia	3,180	1,420	1,760	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	530	285	245	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Philippines	1,825	765	1,060	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	50	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	10	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,210	39,385	33,830	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,525	9,120	8,405	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,040	4,500	3,545	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	47,640	25,765	21,880	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,980	7,690	7,285	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,685	4,640	4,040	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,720	2,460	1,265	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,190	2,775	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,020	1,640	2,380	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,145	1,330	810	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	70	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,210	39,380	33,830	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,215	4,285	3,935	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	4,180	3,865	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,295	2,705	2,590	190	90	100
Métis	2,620	1,415	1,205	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	130	65	70	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	90	60	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,995	35,100	29,895	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,210	39,385	33,830	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,725	2,420	2,310	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,490	36,960	31,525	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,210	39,380	33,825	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,010	2,085	1,915	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,895	2,030	1,870	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,200	1,635	1,570	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	600	345	255	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	95	55	40	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	45	50	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	2,055	1,995	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,950	1,905	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,655	1,345	1,310	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	105	95	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	65,150	35,235	29,910	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,215	39,385	33,830	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,075	9,950	9,125	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,980	2,720	2,265	115	60	55
Chinese	955	455	495	75	30	45
Black	4,175	2,410	1,760	330	180	150
Filipino	4,905	2,190	2,715	230	95	135
Latin American	930	480	445	40	20	20
Arab	1,780	1,000	780	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	455	220	240	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	90	65	10	0	10
Korean	225	95	125	10	10	10
Japanese	105	55	50	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	70	60	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	54,140	29,430	24,710	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,210	39,380	33,825	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	8,060	4,145	3,915	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,165	3,140	3,020	690	345	350
Inuit	275	160	115	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,935	1,010	925	185	95	95
Other North American origins	23,725	12,935	10,785	1,815	960	860
Acadian	335	175	165	105	50	55
American	600	325	275	230	120	110
Canadian	22,795	12,440	10,360	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	220	135	90	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,510	17,580	14,930	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	22,975	12,395	10,580	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,810	6,345	5,465	1,625	825	800
Irish	9,285	4,770	4,520	1,745	895	850
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	8,915	4,855	4,055	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	695	320	370	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	910	515	395	355	200	150
French origins	5,845	2,955	2,890	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,845	2,950	2,890	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,985	3,340	2,640	975	470	505
Austrian	275	140	140	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	65	45	30	20	15
Dutch	1,425	775	645	190	90	105
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,590	2,600	1,990	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	55	35	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	1,140	870	675	335	340
Danish	285	175	105	290	145	150
Finnish	130	60	65	50	25	25
Icelandic	225	135	90	30	10	25
Norwegian	780	460	315	145	70	80
Swedish	545	285	260	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	45	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,435	2,190	515	260	255
Bulgarian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	25	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	390	220	175	45	20	25
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	625	575	145	90	55
Romanian	270	160	110	20	10	15
Russian	725	355	370	100	60	40
Slovak	75	50	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,320	1,210	1,105	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	30	15	15
Southern European origins	2,335	1,160	1,185	420	215	205
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	105	50	20	10	0
Italian	960	490	470	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	130	150	115	60	55
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	695	325	365	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	225	125	100	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	30	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	70	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	335	195	145	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	545	520	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10	10	0	0
Colombian	140	95	45	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	30	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	70	95	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	30	10	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	135	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	50	30	10	0	0
African origins	4,315	2,450	1,860	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	865	490	370	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	55	25	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	65	65	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	275	220	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	15	30	10	0	0
North African origins	450	235	215	30	15	10
Algerian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	60	60	15	0	10
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	60	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	10	20	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,305	1,335	970	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	195	75	0	10	0
Ethiopian	555	305	245	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	45	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	445	290	10	0	0
South African	115	70	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	55	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	90	95	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	95	95	0	0	10
Other African origins	720	405	315	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	705	400	305	240	120	120
Asian origins	13,860	6,985	6,875	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,885	1,080	805	100	60	40
Afghan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	215	115	10	10	0
Armenian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	80	55	20	15	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	510	365	40	20	15
Palestinian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	20	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	20	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	2,825	2,360	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	140	85	55	20	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	1,700	1,430	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	605	560	15	10	0
Punjabi	230	125	105	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	185	140	10	0	10
Tamil	65	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,805	3,060	3,735	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	555	615	115	50	70
Filipino	5,070	2,270	2,795	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Japanese	125	80	50	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	10	0	0
Laotian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	35	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	245	135	115	15	0	0
Australian	130	70	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	55	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	17,410	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	8,285	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	5,980	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	20,250	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,110	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,075	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,870	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,115	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	4,295	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	3,450	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,160	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,635	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,225	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	24,615	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,310	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,125	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,545	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,325	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,875	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,350	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,495	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,560	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,170	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,225	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	960	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,340	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,780	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,235	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,920	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	795	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,460	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,335	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,125	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,575	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,345	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	85.6	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,794	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,696	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,859	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	619,344	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,225	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,702	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,800	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,505	31,790	26,715	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	3,860	3,065	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,105	8,790	8,315	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,480	19,145	15,335	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,875	1,405	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,805	2,135	670	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,475	4,745	735	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	6,375	7,170	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	685	830	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,145	5,210	5,930	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	8,270	3,705	4,565	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	245	245	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	105	120	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,960	1,035	925	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	75	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,235	26,250	21,985	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	2,200	1,620	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,025	6,690	6,330	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	17,360	14,030	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,385	6,100	1,280	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,915	605	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,190	675	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,325	5,820	6,505	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	600	745	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,335	4,835	5,505	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	7,600	3,395	4,205	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	230	210	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	100	115	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,890	980	905	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	120	75	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,505	31,790	26,715	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,025	12,645	11,380	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	1,570	360	1,210	1,005	290	715
13. Education	1,570	355	1,210	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	245	360	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	55	60	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	485	190	300	160	85	75
Humanities	1,095	385	705	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	130	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	135	380	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	40	30	10
54. History	150	85	65	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	580	1,540	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	65	145	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	30	560	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	300	80	220	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	0	25
42. Psychology	315	75	240	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	675	325	350	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	6,455	1,665	4,795	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,115	1,615	4,500	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	645	615	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	185	215	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	145	175	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	265	170	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	50	55	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	595	390	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	545	315	140	90	50
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,475	11,965	1,510	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	45	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,765	2,285	480	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	1,760	390	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,795	2,590	205	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,030	300	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,300	1,215	85	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	335	280	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	90	160	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	240	120	195	150	50
Health and related fields	3,340	615	2,725	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,030	485	2,545	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,760	1,205	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	200	900	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	330	250	80	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,545	1,315	225	505	465	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,230	26,255	21,985	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,845	8,890	7,955	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,410	310	1,095	905	260	650
13. Education	1,405	315	1,095	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	205	295	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	60	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	380	150	230	140	75	70
Humanities	990	340	650	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	175	45	125	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	125	345	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	45	30	25	10
54. History	130	65	60	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,935	545	1,385	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	470	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	270	60	200	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	290	65	225	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	635	315	325	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	6,015	1,550	4,470	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	255	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,505	4,210	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,110	555	550	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	185	195	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	105	150	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	220	150	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	910	535	375	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	480	305	135	85	50
25. Library science	25	0	25	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	50	45	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,200	10,795	1,405	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	45	25	15
14. Engineering	2,585	2,140	440	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,595	360	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,465	2,275	195	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,890	3,600	290	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,185	1,105	85	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	575	310	265	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	85	145	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	225	120	175	135	45
Health and related fields	3,090	580	2,510	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	95	140	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	2,810	460	2,350	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,635	1,035	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	950	175	775	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	240	75	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,400	1,215	185	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,510	31,790	26,715	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,025	12,645	11,380	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,480	19,145	15,335	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	27,145	15,725	11,425	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	12,595	7,790	4,805	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,550	7,930	6,620	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,335	3,425	3,910	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	220	205	120	60	55
Philippines	2,325	890	1,435	135	45	85
India	1,320	680	635	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	175	80	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	10	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	2,795	1,355	1,445	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,230	26,255	21,980	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,890	7,950	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,395	17,355	14,030	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	24,425	14,125	10,300	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	10,930	6,785	4,150	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	13,490	7,340	6,150	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,965	3,235	3,730	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	205	200	105	55	45
Philippines	2,250	855	1,390	120	40	80
India	1,250	635	615	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	80	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	95	100	10	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,645	1,300	1,340	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,505	31,790	26,715	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	45,390	27,330	18,055	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	42,130	25,595	16,535	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	3,255	1,735	1,520	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	13,120	4,460	8,655	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	77.6	86.0	67.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	72.0	80.5	61.9	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.3	8.4	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,505	31,795	26,715	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,310	3,555	7,750	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	47,195	28,230	18,960	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,400	20,115	11,285	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,795	8,115	7,680	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	43.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,385	27,330	18,055	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,665	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	42,420	25,705	16,715	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,280	1,330	955	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,390	27,330	18,060	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,705	27,035	17,670	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	4,120	2,440	1,680	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,630	1,325	4,310	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,835	2,930	905	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	1,390	245	1,150	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,270	925	2,345	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	150	290	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	8,030	3,180	4,855	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,595	12,070	1,530	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,695	1,430	260	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,695	2,350	350	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,390	27,330	18,055	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	685	295	390	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,700	27,035	17,665	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	145	85	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,335	10,695	2,640	595	440	160
22 Utilities	295	200	100	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,555	3,545	1,010	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,435	1,135	295	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,550	1,030	520	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,685	1,720	1,970	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,345	1,700	645	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	140	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	540	130	415	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,010	615	395	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,750	1,055	695	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	20	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,280	1,125	1,150	385	245	135
61 Educational services	2,085	425	1,655	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	2,395	335	2,065	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	140	365	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	2,395	915	1,480	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,865	885	975	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,145	1,090	1,060	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,130	25,595	16,535	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	1,730	620	1,115	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,830	4,605	1,225	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	34,545	20,360	14,185	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,545	20,360	14,190	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,295	19,690	13,605	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	345	165	175	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	440	330	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	130	60	70	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,370	24,965	15,415	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,710	13,500	10,210	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	1,020	780	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	13,040	9,560	3,480	105	50	50
Walked	1,400	660	740	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	70	40	25	20	15	10
Other method	350	180	175	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,375	24,965	15,410	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	10,415	4,225	6,190	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	9,445	5,145	4,305	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	5,515	2,065	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	3,815	1,185	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	7,935	6,265	1,670	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,375	24,965	15,410	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	4,920	1,365	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	9,520	3,675	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,540	3,505	4,030	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,615	1,675	2,940	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	810	1,265	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,670	4,535	2,130	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,125	28,595	19,530	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	48,005	28,555	19,445	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	47,790	28,420	19,370	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	47,685	28,415	19,270	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	100	10	95	70	40	35
Non-official languages	210	130	80	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	115	70	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	70	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	40	80	285	145	140
English and French	35	10	25	15	10	10
English and non-official language	85	30	55	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,125	28,595	19,530	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	47,055	28,075	18,975	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	115	45	70	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	375	185	185	355	210	140
Non-official language	565	270	295	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	160	75	85	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	405	195	210	40	10	25
English and French	0	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,845	38,605	33,240	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	60,540	32,525	28,015	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	11,305	6,075	5,225	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,685	4,740	3,940	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	2,620	1,335	1,285	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	1,915	995	925	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	885	505	380	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	490	545	990	480	510
External migrants	705	340	360	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,080	36,220	30,865	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	29,470	15,960	13,510	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	37,610	20,255	17,355	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	20,405	11,365	9,035	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	17,205	8,890	8,315	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	13,070	6,950	6,120	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	3,610	2,015	1,600	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	9,460	4,940	4,520	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	4,135	1,940	2,200	185	80	105