Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nelson British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,307	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,987 r	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,163	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,265	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.9	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,224.94	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,305	8,930	9,375	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	2,700	1,395	1,305	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	780	385	390	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	965	495	470	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	955	515	440	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	12,035	5,840	6,190	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	995	495	505	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	870	445	420	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	915	450	465	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	1,130	540	590	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	1,245	605	640	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	1,350	690	665	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	1,235	585	650	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	1,305	595	710	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	1,495	705	790	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	1,495	730	760	290	120	170
65 years and over	3,570	1,695	1,880	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	1,355	700	655	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	830	400	430	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	505	230	275	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	400	190	210	145	55	95
85 years and over	485	175	310	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	300	115	185	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	140	45	95	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	20	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	13.9	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	65.4	66.0	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	19.5	19.0	20.1	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.3	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	43.6	42.8	44.3	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	44.8	44.1	45.8	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	5,335	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,500	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,035	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,265	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	3,040	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	935	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	320	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,955	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,615	7,535	8,075	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	8,650	4,295	4,355	1,805	890	910
Married	6,565	3,265	3,300	1,460	720	740
Living common law	2,085	1,035	1,055	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	6,965	3,240	3,720	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	4,305	2,315	1,995	1,270	620	650
Separated	540	220	320	100	50	55
Divorced	1,250	520	725	275	80	190
Widowed	865	190	675	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,130	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	2,945	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,125	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	4,245	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	3,200	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	880	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	650	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	2,400	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	1,840	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	550	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	285	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	2,025	2,165	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,265	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	5,010	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,340	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,670	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,200	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	2,740	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	455	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,145	8,870	9,280	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	16,150	8,015	8,135	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	1,960	840	1,120	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,145	8,870	9,275	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	17,655	8,640	9,015	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	415	190	225	60	25	35
English and French	50	25	25	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	435	200	240	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.6	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,145	8,865	9,275	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	17,920	8,765	9,160	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	16,505	8,105	8,400	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	16,075	7,910	8,165	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	430	190	235	60	25	35
Non-official languages	1,415	655	760	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	660	755	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	25	20	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	25	20	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	5	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	540	595	200	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	40	20	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	155	170	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	20	10	5	10
Russian	190	85	105	10	5	10
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	500	240	265	90	35	55
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	60	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	5
German	335	160	180	45	20	35
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	115	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	55	60	0	0	5
Portuguese	45	20	20	10	5	10
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages	90	40	55	135	80	55
Cantonese	50	20	30	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	105	65	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	10	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	105	120	55	20	30
English and French	85	45	40	20	5	15
English and non-official language	125	55	70	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,145	8,865	9,275	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	17,855	8,745	9,110	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	17,570	8,620	8,950	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	17,395	8,545	8,850	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	170	75	100	15	10	10
Non-official languages	290	125	165	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	120	165	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	10	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	110	75	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	30	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	100	60	40
Chinese languages	40	20	25	100	60	40
Cantonese	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	120	170	60	30	30
English and French	55	20	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	95	130	60	30	35
French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,145	8,865	9,280	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	16,970	8,350	8,625	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	260	105	155	115	60	55
French	305	135	170	85	40	50
Non-official language	585	265	315	135	60	70
Aboriginal	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	580	265	315	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,260	7,400	7,860	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,810	7,195	7,620	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,124	38,357	27,446	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,820	7,205	7,620	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,022	33,617	25,596	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,755	6,745	7,010	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,419	34,377	23,232	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,000	4,925	6,070	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,268	6,791	5,975	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,555	5,655	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,009	29,976	21,033	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,260	7,425	7,835	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,800	7,205	7,600	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,558	46,920	34,526	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,800	7,200	7,595	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,788	39,366	30,448	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,775	6,755	7,020	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	44,273	30,906	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	4,940	6,045	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,679	7,908	7,491	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,210	5,515	5,695	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,577	40,930	28,429	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,260	7,425	7,830	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,625	2,015	1,605	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,284	55,787	41,672	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,900	48,166	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	88.7	82.9	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.1	60.9	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	11.2	17.1	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,260	7,400	7,860	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	450	205	245	125	70	60
With total income	14,810	7,190	7,620	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,865	775	1,090	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,765	1,075	1,695	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	995	1,340	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	1,940	910	1,030	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,535	760	770	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	625	545	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	915	545	370	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	655	395	265	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	475	285	190	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	385	260	130	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	760	555	205	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	550	395	155	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	215	160	55	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,260	7,395	7,860	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	440	195	245	125	70	55
With after-tax income	14,820	7,205	7,620	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.9	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,950	820	1,130	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	2,940	1,175	1,765	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	2,755	1,200	1,555	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	1,030	1,130	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	865	775	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	690	485	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	795	470	330	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	600	380	225	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	800	570	230	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	300	205	90	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	150	110	45	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	355	260	95	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,260	7,395	7,865	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	4,045	1,845	2,205	1,305	555	745
With employment income	11,210	5,555	5,655	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	73.5	75.1	71.9	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,085	955	1,130	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	970	400	570	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	1,855	810	1,045	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	1,365	615	755	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	555	650	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	835	395	440	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	735	380	360	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	595	365	225	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	410	255	160	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	1,150	830	325	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	345	210	130	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	310	220	90	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	505	395	100	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,129	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,646	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,745	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,308	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,349	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,390	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,699	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,633	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,299	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,321	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,683	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,112	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,455	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,265	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	450	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,035	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	490	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	465	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,120	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,261	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,597	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,554	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,577	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,819	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,408	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,145	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,360	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,325	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,115	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,248	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,098	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,223	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,985	1,940	2,050	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,077	29,013	26,779	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,466	26,313	24,800	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,955	1,875	2,075	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,801	38,636	35,142	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,741	32,658	30,912	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,955	8,795	9,165	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,140	4,845	5,295	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	2,400	1,125	1,280	760	320	435
In the second decile	2,230	1,025	1,210	490	220	270
In the third decile	1,915	940	985	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	1,860	925	935	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	1,735	835	900	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	7,815	3,950	3,865	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	1,700	830	865	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	1,750	905	845	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	1,605	795	810	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	1,590	800	790	320	155	165
In the top decile	1,175	615	560	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,955	8,790	9,160	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,690	1,610	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	960	485	480	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	11,345	5,495	5,850	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	3,310	1,605	1,700	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,285	1,515	1,765	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	790	405	390	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	235	105	130	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	2,020	935	1,080	635	290	345
65 years and over	470	175	295	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.2	19.3	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.0	24.2	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	21.6	27.1	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.0	18.5	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.9	17.4	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,395	685	710	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	265	130	135	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	1,060	520	540	435	200	235
65 years and over	70	35	40	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	7.2	10.4	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,960	8,795	9,165	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	17,940	8,790	9,145	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	17,935	8,785	9,145	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	2,100	905	1,190	535	175	360
Non-official languages	2,395	1,035	1,360	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,400	1,035	1,365	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	15	35	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	35	45	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	40	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,035	890	1,140	330	130	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	175	260	45	25	25
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	430	175	250	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	80	55	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	30	25	15	0	15
Russian	225	65	160	15	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	290	350	165	70	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	135	65	65	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	215	260	115	40	70
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	0	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	455	560	125	40	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	105	110	10	0	10
Portuguese	75	50	25	25	0	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	755	320	430	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	175	105	75
Chinese languages	85	45	40	180	100	75
Cantonese	55	25	30	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	160	100	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,955	8,790	9,165	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,200	8,420	8,780	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,240	1,690	1,550	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,965	6,735	7,230	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	755	370	385	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,955	8,795	9,160	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,425	7,590	7,830	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,345	1,080	1,260	480	200	285
Before 1981	1,185	565	620	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	245	95	150	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	265	125	140	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	465	225	240	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	170	80	95	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	295	145	150	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	120	70	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,345	1,085	1,260	480	200	280
Under 5 years	335	140	200	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	445	215	235	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	485	220	260	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	940	455	485	205	90	120
45 years and over	135	60	80	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,085	1,265	480	200	280
Americas	705	300	405	75	20	55
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mexico	0	10	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	270	345	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	15	0	10
Europe	1,295	620	680	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	150	60	85	40	10	25
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italy	110	50	50	0	0	10
Netherlands	105	60	50	55	20	35
Poland	25	10	20	10	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	0	20	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	300	295	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	180	95	85	10	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	220	95	120	135	70	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	15	35	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	75	105	80	25	50
Americas	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	20	15	0	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	30	55	60	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	25	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,960	8,795	9,165	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,675	1,275	1,395	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,790	1,865	1,925	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,490	5,650	5,845	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	535	665	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	270	365	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	170	120	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	95	245	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	470	220	250	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	40	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,955	8,790	9,165	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	885	420	465	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	400	445	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	180	190	70	35	30
Métis	455	205	250	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,075	8,375	8,695	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,955	8,790	9,165	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	140	60	80	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,820	8,730	9,080	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,955	8,790	9,165	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	40	45	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	25	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	975	435	540	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	910	405	510	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	235	305	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	175	205	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,895	8,315	8,580	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,955	8,790	9,165	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	740	330	410	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	50	60	10	0	0
Chinese	160	75	90	200	115	85
Black	90	30	55	25	10	20
Filipino	60	15	40	10	0	10
Latin American	85	45	40	35	25	15
Arab	10	0	0	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	0	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	140	55	90	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,220	8,465	8,755	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,955	8,790	9,165	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	475	580	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	295	360	160	80	80
Inuit	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	470	220	255	60	30	30
Other North American origins	4,755	2,350	2,405	1,350	575	775
Acadian	50	0	45	65	15	55
American	325	125	195	85	35	55
Canadian	4,485	2,255	2,225	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	20	10	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,775	7,735	8,040	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	11,065	5,435	5,625	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,825	3,310	3,520	1,365	610	760
Irish	4,195	1,995	2,200	1,020	460	560
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,020	2,460	2,560	1,265	545	720
Welsh	680	335	340	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	720	390	325	175	75	100
French origins	2,660	1,260	1,395	380	160	220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,660	1,265	1,400	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,865	2,395	2,465	785	350	435
Austrian	350	135	215	30	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	125	55	65	15	0	15
Dutch	1,050	540	510	255	90	165
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
German	3,585	1,765	1,815	530	240	290
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	90	110	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	855	1,030	105	55	50
Danish	380	185	190	25	20	0
Finnish	115	30	90	0	10	0
Icelandic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	800	355	445	40	15	25
Swedish	725	320	410	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	3,710	1,740	1,970	240	80	160
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	190	105	85	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	0	35	10	0	10
Estonian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	150	145	30	10	15
Latvian	25	25	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	870	330	540	90	25	65
Romanian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Russian	1,255	575	675	25	0	15
Slovak	70	25	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,210	610	600	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,700	875	830	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	35	30	20	10
Italian	1,210	655	555	50	20	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	35	60	20	0	15
Serbian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	15	10	10
Spanish	190	95	95	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	170	85	85	80	30	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	45	60	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	40	15	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	25	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	15	20	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	105	95	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	20	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	45	20	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	115	65	55	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	15	0	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	25	45	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	25	10	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	10	25	15	10
Asian origins	735	325	415	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	60	120	70	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	50	15	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	60	30	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	135	60	75	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	50	65	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	510	220	290	260	145	110
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	220	100	120	210	125	85
Filipino	65	15	50	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	165	75	95	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	25	0	20	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	125	65	0	0	0
Australian	95	60	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	45	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,265	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	5,820	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	2,445	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	520	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	7,745	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,010	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,400	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,745	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,050	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,155	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	1,335	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	1,280	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	1,035	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,460	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,200	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,265	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	8,070	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,265	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	3,030	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,065	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	810	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,140	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	350	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	500	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	365	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,520	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	740	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,875	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,205	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,265	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	875	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,535	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,585	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,740	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,485	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,225	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,985	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,235	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,965	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	753	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,094	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,405	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,260	7,425	7,835	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,715	890	825	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,130	2,110	2,020	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,430	4,985	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,490	1,105	390	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	605	335	270	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	770	115	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,535	1,390	2,145	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	205	250	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,730	2,205	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	2,460	1,080	1,380	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	110	135	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	50	30	20	10
Master's degree	950	370	575	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,145	4,840	5,300	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	320	245	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,545	1,370	1,170	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,035	3,150	3,880	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	990	680	310	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	220	210	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	555	460	100	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,760	1,130	1,630	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	190	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,945	1,190	1,755	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	1,840	765	1,080	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	45	20	15	0
Master's degree	750	260	490	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,260	7,425	7,835	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,845	2,995	2,845	1,215	580	635
Education	795	255	545	330	70	255
13. Education	795	250	540	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	250	370	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	550	200	350	95	30	70
Humanities	480	160	325	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	200	75	120	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	15	75	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	15	15	0
54. History	60	25	40	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	345	680	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	50	45	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	170	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	10	10	10
42. Psychology	200	75	125	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	405	170	235	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	1,340	425	920	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	30	160	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	395	760	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	215	165	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	110	100	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	105	70	35	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	155	70	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	115	40	35	30	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	10	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,745	1,605	140	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	20	20	10
14. Engineering	310	275	40	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	30	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	465	460	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	340	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	205	185	15	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	355	175	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	75	35	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	275	135	50	25	25
Health and related fields	1,655	355	1,305	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	265	1,225	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	310	300	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	440	175	265	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	55	35	20	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	100	20	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,145	4,845	5,300	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,110	1,690	1,420	355	185	170
Education	515	145	370	155	30	120
13. Education	515	140	370	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	190	310	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	15	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	455	160	295	70	20	55
Humanities	330	105	225	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	135	50	85	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	10	10	0
54. History	55	25	30	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	245	540	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	45	35	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	135	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	60	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	10	10	0
42. Psychology	125	35	95	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	310	115	195	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	1,000	340	660	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	10	130	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	860	325	535	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	125	125	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	70	40	30	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	135	65	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	25	20	0
25. Library science	20	0	20	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,200	1,070	130	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	65	20	50	20	20	10
14. Engineering	240	205	40	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	235	25	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	305	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	190	0	30	20	10
48. Precision production	125	115	15	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	270	165	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	35	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	205	135	40	25	20
Health and related fields	1,325	275	1,055	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	205	985	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	260	240	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	360	155	205	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	80	15	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,260	7,425	7,830	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,840	2,995	2,845	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,435	4,985	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	8,000	3,700	4,295	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	5,070	2,300	2,770	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,405	1,525	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,420	730	690	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	305	305	120	70	45
Philippines	20	0	15	10	0	10
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	125	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	30	20	15
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other	460	230	230	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,145	4,840	5,300	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,110	1,685	1,420	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,035	3,150	3,880	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	6,060	2,690	3,370	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,675	2,150	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	2,230	1,010	1,225	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	460	510	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	160	205	40	30	10
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	10
India	15	10	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	355	180	180	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,260	7,430	7,835	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	9,905	5,005	4,900	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	9,040	4,545	4,500	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	865	465	395	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	5,355	2,420	2,930	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	64.9	67.4	62.5	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	59.2	61.2	57.4	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.3	8.1	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,260	7,430	7,835	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,700	2,070	2,635	1,365	610	750
Worked	10,555	5,360	5,200	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,750	2,110	1,635	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,810	3,245	3,565	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.5	39.5	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,905	5,010	4,900	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	75	90	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,735	4,935	4,805	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	7,715	3,745	3,970	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,025	1,190	835	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,905	5,005	4,900	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	75	90	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,740	4,930	4,805	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	1,040	665	375	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,135	285	850	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	795	610	185	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	935	195	740	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,280	400	885	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	215	290	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	2,210	900	1,310	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,305	1,260	50	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	265	70	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	145	55	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,905	5,005	4,900	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	75	90	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,740	4,935	4,810	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	300	215	85	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	60	60	10	10	0	10
23 Construction	915	840	80	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	470	350	125	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	150	115	30	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	1,230	575	655	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	175	65	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	135	85	50	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	220	60	160	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	85	70	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	515	390	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	375	200	175	50	30	20
61 Educational services	820	225	595	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	300	1,135	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	180	135	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	870	395	470	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	495	195	300	85	35	50
91 Public administration	555	290	260	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,045	4,540	4,500	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	1,115	515	595	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,335	1,055	285	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	6,555	2,955	3,605	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,560	2,950	3,605	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,510	1,430	2,080	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,795	1,355	1,435	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	185	110	65	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	25	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,895	4,010	3,890	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,525	2,845	2,680	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	220	245	100	25	75
Public transit	130	45	85	30	10	20
Walked	1,305	610	695	335	150	180
Bicycle	285	170	115	25	15	15
Other method	190	115	65	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,900	4,010	3,890	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	3,870	1,710	2,165	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	2,305	1,305	1,000	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	920	500	425	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	380	240	135	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	415	245	170	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,900	4,005	3,885	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	355	280	75	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,185	675	515	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,105	955	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,205	970	1,235	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	410	685	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,005	575	425	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,950	5,505	5,440	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	10,915	5,495	5,420	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	10,880	5,480	5,405	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	10,825	5,460	5,360	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	55	15	40	20	0	20
Non-official languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	0	10	0
English and French	20	0	15	0	10	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,945	5,510	5,440	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	10,605	5,345	5,260	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	60	25	35	20	0	20
French	190	90	100	60	20	40
Non-official language	85	40	40	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	40	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,815	8,730	9,085	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	15,205	7,525	7,685	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	2,605	1,205	1,400	880	395	480
Non-migrants	1,355	655	700	450	170	280
Migrants	1,250	550	700	425	230	195
Internal migrants	1,080	470	615	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	735	340	390	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	350	130	220	125	50	70
External migrants	170	80	90	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,210	8,445	8,760	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	10,260	5,065	5,190	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	6,950	3,380	3,570	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	3,355	1,665	1,685	655	305	350
Migrants	3,600	1,715	1,880	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	3,205	1,515	1,690	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	2,065	990	1,070	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	525	615	410	175	235
External migrants	395	205	190	220	115	110