Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nelson British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nelson [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,307	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,987 r	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,163	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,265	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.9	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,224.94	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,305	8,930	9,375	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	2,700	1,395	1,305	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	780	385	390	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	965	495	470	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	955	515	440	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	12,035	5,840	6,190	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	995	495	505	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	870	445	420	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	915	450	465	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	1,130	540	590	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,245	605	640	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,350	690	665	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	1,235	585	650	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	1,305	595	710	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,495	705	790	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	1,495	730	760	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	3,570	1,695	1,880	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,355	700	655	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	830	400	430	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	505	230	275	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	400	190	210	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	485	175	310	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	300	115	185	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	140	45	95	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	40	15	25	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.6	13.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.7	65.4	66.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.5	19.0	20.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.8	44.3	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	44.8	44.1	45.8	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,265	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	5,335	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,500	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	310	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,035	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,265	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	2,745	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	3,040	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	935	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	320	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,955	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,615	7,535	8,075	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	8,650	4,295	4,355	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	6,565	3,265	3,300	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	2,085	1,035	1,055	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	6,965	3,240	3,720	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	4,305	2,315	1,995	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	540	220	320	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,250	520	725	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	865	190	675	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,130	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	2,945	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,120	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	210	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,125	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	4,245	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	3,200	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	1,045	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	880	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	650	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,245	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	2,400	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	1,840	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	830	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	550	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	285	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,195	2,025	2,165	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,265	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	5,010	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,340	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,670	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	60	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,200	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	2,740	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	455	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,145	8,870	9,280	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	16,150	8,015	8,135	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	10	0	5	155	65	90
English and French	1,960	840	1,120	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,145	8,870	9,275	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	17,655	8,640	9,015	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	415	190	225	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	50	25	25	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	435	200	240	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.3	2.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,145	8,865	9,275	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	17,920	8,765	9,160	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	16,505	8,105	8,400	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	16,075	7,910	8,165	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	430	190	235	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,415	655	760	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	660	755	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	0	5	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	355	185	165
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,140	540	595	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	65	45
Latvian	5	5	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages	325	155	170	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	15	10	5	420	210	210
Czech	30	15	15	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	30	20	20	1,115	515	600
Russian	190	85	105	1,080	445	640
Serbian	5	5	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	10	5	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	30	15	15	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	500	240	265	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	15	5	5	185	95	90
Danish	10	5	0	465	205	260
Dutch	120	60	60	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	5	20	10	15
German	335	160	180	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	15	5	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	5	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	5	0	150	75	75
Hindi	10	5	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	115	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	115	55	60	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	45	20	20	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	5	5	295	140	155
Spanish	50	20	30	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	40	20	20	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	90	40	55	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	50	20	30	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	30	10	20	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	25	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	5	65	20	40
Finnish	15	10	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	15	10	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	225	105	120	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	85	45	40	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	125	55	70	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	10	5	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,145	8,865	9,275	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	17,855	8,745	9,110	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	17,570	8,620	8,950	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	17,395	8,545	8,850	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	170	75	100	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	290	125	165	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	120	165	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	10	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	5	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	110	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	285	140	145
Russian	15	5	10	445	200	240
Serbian	5	5	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	45	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	10	10	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	15	30	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	160	70	95
Portuguese	15	10	10	450	205	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	15	5	10	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	40	20	25	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	20	10	15	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	10	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	285	120	170	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	55	20	35	685	325	360
English and non-official language	220	95	130	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	5	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,145	8,865	9,280	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	16,970	8,350	8,625	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	260	105	155	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	305	135	170	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	585	265	315	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	5	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	580	265	315	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	10	0	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	15	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,260	7,400	7,860	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,810	7,195	7,620	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,124	38,357	27,446	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,820	7,205	7,620	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,022	33,617	25,596	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,755	6,745	7,010	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,419	34,377	23,232	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,000	4,925	6,070	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,268	6,791	5,975	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,210	5,555	5,655	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,009	29,976	21,033	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,260	7,425	7,835	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,800	7,205	7,600	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,558	46,920	34,526	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,800	7,200	7,595	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,788	39,366	30,448	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,775	6,755	7,020	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,458	44,273	30,906	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	4,940	6,045	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,679	7,908	7,491	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,210	5,515	5,695	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,577	40,930	28,429	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,260	7,425	7,830	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,625	2,015	1,605	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,284	55,787	41,672	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,900	48,166	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	88.7	82.9	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.1	60.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	11.2	17.1	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,260	7,400	7,860	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	450	205	245	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	14,810	7,190	7,620	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,865	775	1,090	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,765	1,075	1,695	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,335	995	1,340	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,940	910	1,030	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,535	760	770	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	1,170	625	545	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	915	545	370	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	655	395	265	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	475	285	190	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	385	260	130	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	760	555	205	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	550	395	155	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	215	160	55	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,260	7,395	7,860	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	440	195	245	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	14,820	7,205	7,620	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,950	820	1,130	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	2,940	1,175	1,765	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,755	1,200	1,555	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	1,030	1,130	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	865	775	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	690	485	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	795	470	330	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	600	380	225	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	800	570	230	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	300	205	90	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	150	110	45	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	355	260	95	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,260	7,395	7,865	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	4,045	1,845	2,205	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	11,210	5,555	5,655	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	73.5	75.1	71.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,085	955	1,130	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	970	400	570	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	1,855	810	1,045	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,365	615	755	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	555	650	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	835	395	440	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	735	380	360	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	595	365	225	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	410	255	160	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	1,150	830	325	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	345	210	130	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	310	220	90	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	505	395	100	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,265	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,129	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,646	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,745	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,308	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,349	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,520	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,390	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,699	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,265	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,633	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,299	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,321	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,683	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,112	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,455	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,265	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	450	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	405	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	410	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	400	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,035	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	465	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,265	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	490	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	465	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	420	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,435	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	375	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,120	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,261	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,597	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,554	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,577	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,819	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,408	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,976	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,145	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,360	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,325	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,307	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,115	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,248	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,098	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,345	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,223	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,985	1,940	2,050	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,077	29,013	26,779	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,466	26,313	24,800	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,955	1,875	2,075	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,801	38,636	35,142	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,741	32,658	30,912	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,955	8,795	9,165	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,140	4,845	5,295	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	2,400	1,125	1,280	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	2,230	1,025	1,210	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	1,915	940	985	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	1,860	925	935	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	1,735	835	900	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	7,815	3,950	3,865	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	1,700	830	865	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	1,750	905	845	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	1,605	795	810	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	1,590	800	790	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	1,175	615	560	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,955	8,790	9,160	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,690	1,610	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	960	485	480	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	11,345	5,495	5,850	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	3,310	1,605	1,700	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,285	1,515	1,765	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	790	405	390	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	235	105	130	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	2,020	935	1,080	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	470	175	295	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	17.2	19.3	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.0	24.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	21.6	27.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.0	18.5	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.2	10.9	17.4	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,395	685	710	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	265	130	135	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,060	520	540	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	70	35	40	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	7.2	10.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	2.4	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,960	8,795	9,165	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	17,940	8,790	9,145	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	17,935	8,785	9,145	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	2,100	905	1,190	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	2,395	1,035	1,360	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,400	1,035	1,365	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	15	35	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	15	35	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	10	0	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	45	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	15	40	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,035	890	1,140	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	435	175	260	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	10	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Slavic languages	430	175	250	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	10	10	0	755	395	360
Czech	80	55	25	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	50	30	25	1,195	540	650
Russian	225	65	160	1,710	760	950
Serbian	10	10	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	45	15	30	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	55	15	40
Ukrainian	30	20	10	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	640	290	350	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	15	15	10	640	285	355
Dutch	135	65	65	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	475	215	260	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	10	10	10	95	50	45
Norwegian	15	10	10	305	165	140
Swedish	25	0	15	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	25	15	10	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	20	10	15	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,015	455	560	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	215	105	110	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	75	50	25	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	0	10	300	135	170
Spanish	755	320	430	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	90	30	60	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	30	10	20	865	320	550
American Sign Language	10	0	10	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	85	45	40	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	55	25	30	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	30	15	15	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	20	10	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	10	20	1,125	535	590
Estonian	10	10	10	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	10	0	10	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,955	8,790	9,165	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,200	8,420	8,780	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,240	1,690	1,550	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,965	6,735	7,230	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	755	370	385	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,955	8,795	9,160	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,425	7,590	7,830	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,345	1,080	1,260	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,185	565	620	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	245	95	150	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	265	125	140	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	465	225	240	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	170	80	95	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	295	145	150	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	120	70	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,345	1,085	1,260	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	335	140	200	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	445	215	235	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	485	220	260	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	940	455	485	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	135	60	80	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,345	1,085	1,265	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	705	300	405	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	15	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	0	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	10	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	300	165	135
Mexico	0	10	0	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	270	345	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,295	620	680	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	15	10	10	375	205	165
France	40	15	25	570	215	360
Germany	150	60	85	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	10	0	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	480	250	230
Italy	110	50	50	680	355	325
Netherlands	105	60	50	1,695	875	825
Poland	25	10	20	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	10	0	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	30	0	20	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	600	300	295	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	180	95	85	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	25	10	10	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	10	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	840	410	425
Asia	220	95	120	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	1,245	585	660
India	10	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	30	10	20	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	50	15	35	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	75	105	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	25	0	20	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	45	20	20	1,235	640	590
France	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	270	115	150
Africa	0	0	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	90	30	55	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	30	10	25	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	45	15	25	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	125	95	30
Australia	20	10	15	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,960	8,795	9,165	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,675	1,275	1,395	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,790	1,865	1,925	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,490	5,650	5,845	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	535	665	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	640	270	365	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	170	120	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	340	95	245	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	470	220	250	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	40	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,955	8,790	9,165	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	885	420	465	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	400	445	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	370	180	190	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	455	205	250	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	20	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,075	8,375	8,695	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,955	8,790	9,165	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	140	60	80	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,820	8,730	9,080	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,955	8,790	9,165	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	40	45	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	25	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	975	435	540	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	910	405	510	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	235	305	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	175	205	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	35	30	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,895	8,315	8,580	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,955	8,790	9,165	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	740	330	410	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	50	60	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	160	75	90	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	90	30	55	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	60	15	40	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	85	45	40	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	10	0	0	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	0	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	10	0	0	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	140	55	90	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,220	8,465	8,755	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,955	8,790	9,165	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	475	580	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	650	295	360	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	0	0	0	275	125	150
Métis	470	220	255	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	4,755	2,350	2,405	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	50	0	45	550	290	260
American	325	125	195	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	4,485	2,255	2,225	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	25	20	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	15,775	7,735	8,040	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	11,065	5,435	5,625	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	10	0	0	135	80	55
English	6,825	3,310	3,520	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	4,195	1,995	2,200	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	25	15	10	270	135	140
Scottish	5,020	2,460	2,560	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	680	335	340	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	720	390	325	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	2,660	1,260	1,395	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,660	1,265	1,400	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,865	2,395	2,465	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	350	135	215	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	125	55	65	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,050	540	510	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	10	0	245	100	145
Frisian	10	0	0	95	45	45
German	3,585	1,765	1,815	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	15	10	0	65	15	55
Swiss	200	90	110	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	855	1,030	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	380	185	190	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	115	30	90	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	120	60	55	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	800	355	445	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	725	320	410	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	20	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	3,710	1,740	1,970	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	10	0	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	190	105	85	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	0	35	635	290	350
Estonian	15	0	15	435	175	260
Hungarian	295	150	145	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	25	25	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	70	30	40	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	870	330	540	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	90	45	45	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,255	575	675	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	70	25	50	785	385	400
Ukrainian	1,210	610	600	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,700	875	830	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	10	25	15	10
Croatian	70	30	45	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	55	25	35	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,210	655	555	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	105	50	45
Maltese	15	10	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	95	35	60	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	20	15	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	15	15	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	75	30	40	450	230	225
Spanish	190	95	95	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	170	85	85	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	105	45	60	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	40	15	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	50	20	30	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	35	15	20	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	105	95	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	25	20	10	280	115	170
Chilean	10	0	10	425	190	230
Colombian	0	10	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	10	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	65	45	20	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	15	10	15	200	95	110
Salvadorean	10	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	305	150	155
African origins	115	65	55	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	15	15	0	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	70	25	45	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	55	20	30	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	35	25	10	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	10	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	735	325	415	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	60	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	50	15	35	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	10	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	135	60	75	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	110	50	65	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	510	220	290	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	15	0	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	220	100	120	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	65	15	50	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	165	75	95	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	25	0	20	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	15	10	10	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	185	125	65	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	95	60	35	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	65	45	25	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	745	335	410
Fijian	10	10	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	10	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,265	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	5,820	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	2,445	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,265	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	520	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	7,745	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,265	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,010	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,400	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,745	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,050	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,265	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,155	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	1,335	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,280	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,035	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,460	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,265	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,200	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,265	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	8,070	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,265	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,030	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,065	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	810	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,140	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	350	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	500	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	365	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,265	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,520	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	740	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,265	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,875	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,205	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,265	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	875	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,535	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,585	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,740	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,485	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	610	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	225	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,225	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,985	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,235	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,965	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	753	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,094	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	414,405	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,260	7,425	7,835	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,715	890	825	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,130	2,110	2,020	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,430	4,985	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,490	1,105	390	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	605	335	270	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	770	115	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,535	1,390	2,145	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	205	250	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,730	2,205	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	2,460	1,080	1,380	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	110	135	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	90	50	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	950	370	575	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,145	4,840	5,300	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	565	320	245	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,545	1,370	1,170	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,035	3,150	3,880	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	990	680	310	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	220	210	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	555	460	100	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,760	1,130	1,630	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	155	190	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,945	1,190	1,755	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,840	765	1,080	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	60	85	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	45	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	750	260	490	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,260	7,425	7,835	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,845	2,995	2,845	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	795	255	545	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	795	250	540	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	250	370	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	20	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	550	200	350	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	480	160	325	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	200	75	120	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	15	75	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	865	550	315
54. History	60	25	40	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	30	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	345	680	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	50	45	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	170	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	60	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	625	255	375
42. Psychology	200	75	125	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	405	170	235	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,340	425	920	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	30	160	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	395	760	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	215	165	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	110	100	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	105	70	35	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	155	70	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	115	40	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	25	0	25	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	10	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,745	1,605	140	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	310	275	40	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	340	310	30	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	465	460	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	340	0	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	205	185	15	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	355	175	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	75	35	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	275	135	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,655	355	1,305	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	80	75	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,490	265	1,225	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	310	300	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	440	175	265	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	55	35	20	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	100	20	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,145	4,845	5,300	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,110	1,690	1,420	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	515	145	370	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	515	140	370	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	190	310	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	15	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	455	160	295	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	330	105	225	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	135	50	85	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	530	295	235
54. History	55	25	30	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	245	540	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	45	35	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	15	135	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	60	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	535	225	305
42. Psychology	125	35	95	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	310	115	195	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,000	340	660	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	10	130	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	860	325	535	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	125	125	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	70	75	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	70	40	30	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	135	65	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	20	0	20	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,200	1,070	130	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	65	20	50	940	545	400
14. Engineering	240	205	40	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	235	25	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	310	305	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	190	0	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	125	115	15	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	270	165	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	35	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	205	135	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	1,325	275	1,055	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	205	985	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	500	260	240	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	360	155	205	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	80	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,260	7,425	7,830	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,840	2,995	2,845	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,420	4,435	4,985	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	8,000	3,700	4,295	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	5,070	2,300	2,770	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,930	1,405	1,525	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,420	730	690	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	305	305	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	20	0	15	2,590	810	1,785
India	15	10	10	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	175	125	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,620	645	970
France	15	10	10	300	135	170
Other	460	230	230	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,145	4,840	5,300	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,110	1,685	1,420	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,035	3,150	3,880	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	6,060	2,690	3,370	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	3,830	1,675	2,150	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,230	1,010	1,225	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	460	510	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	160	205	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	20	10	10	2,330	705	1,625
India	15	10	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	95	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	355	180	180	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,260	7,430	7,835	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	9,905	5,005	4,900	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	9,040	4,545	4,500	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	865	465	395	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	5,355	2,420	2,930	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	64.9	67.4	62.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	59.2	61.2	57.4	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.3	8.1	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,260	7,430	7,835	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,700	2,070	2,635	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	10,555	5,360	5,200	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,750	2,110	1,635	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,810	3,245	3,565	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.5	39.5	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,905	5,010	4,900	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	75	90	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,735	4,935	4,805	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	7,715	3,745	3,970	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,025	1,190	835	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,905	5,005	4,900	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	75	90	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,740	4,930	4,805	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,040	665	375	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,135	285	850	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	795	610	185	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	935	195	740	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,280	400	885	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	215	290	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	2,210	900	1,310	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,305	1,260	50	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	265	70	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	145	55	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,905	5,005	4,900	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	75	90	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,740	4,935	4,810	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	300	215	85	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	60	60	10	500	405	95
23 Construction	915	840	80	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	470	350	125	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	150	115	30	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	1,230	575	655	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	240	175	65	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	135	85	50	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	220	60	160	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	85	70	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	905	515	390	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	375	200	175	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	820	225	595	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,435	300	1,135	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	180	135	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	870	395	470	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	495	195	300	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	555	290	260	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,045	4,540	4,500	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,115	515	595	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,335	1,055	285	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	6,555	2,955	3,605	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,560	2,950	3,605	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,510	1,430	2,080	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,795	1,355	1,435	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	185	110	65	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	25	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,895	4,010	3,890	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,525	2,845	2,680	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	220	245	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	130	45	85	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,305	610	695	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	285	170	115	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	190	115	65	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,900	4,010	3,890	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	3,870	1,710	2,165	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	2,305	1,305	1,000	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	920	500	425	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	380	240	135	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	415	245	170	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,900	4,005	3,885	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	355	280	75	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,185	675	515	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,105	955	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,205	970	1,235	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	410	685	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,005	575	425	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,950	5,505	5,440	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	10,915	5,495	5,420	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	10,880	5,480	5,405	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	10,825	5,460	5,360	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	55	15	40	660	190	475
Non-official languages	30	20	10	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	1,260	535	725
English and French	20	0	15	430	190	245
English and non-official language	15	10	10	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,945	5,510	5,440	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	10,605	5,345	5,260	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	60	25	35	1,060	370	690
French	190	90	100	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	85	40	40	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	10	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	40	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,815	8,730	9,085	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	15,205	7,525	7,685	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	2,605	1,205	1,400	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	1,355	655	700	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,250	550	700	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,080	470	615	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	735	340	390	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	350	130	220	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	170	80	90	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,210	8,445	8,760	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	10,260	5,065	5,190	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	6,950	3,380	3,570	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	3,355	1,665	1,685	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	3,600	1,715	1,880	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	3,205	1,515	1,690	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,065	990	1,070	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	525	615	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	395	205	190	13,800	6,475	7,330