Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Windermere, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Windermere, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windermere, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,432	...	...	1,092	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,361	...	...	1,081r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,603	...	...	1,627	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,883	...	...	490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.2	...	...	104.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,724.95	...	...	10.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,435	20,635	22,800	1,095	540	555
0 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,515	115	60	60
0 to 4 years	1,530	785	740	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	1,800	895	905	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	1,825	955	870	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	25,670	12,235	13,430	665	315	350
15 to 19 years	2,140	1,060	1,075	50	20	30
20 to 24 years	1,860	975	885	40	15	20
25 to 29 years	1,855	915	935	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	2,070	990	1,080	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	2,100	1,025	1,075	55	35	20
40 to 44 years	2,185	1,015	1,170	55	30	25
45 to 49 years	2,515	1,170	1,340	70	35	35
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,510	1,755	75	35	45
55 to 59 years	3,935	1,830	2,105	120	50	70
60 to 64 years	3,750	1,750	2,000	125	60	60
65 years and over	12,615	5,760	6,855	315	170	145
65 to 69 years	3,580	1,730	1,850	115	60	60
70 to 74 years	2,875	1,350	1,525	100	50	45
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,020	1,275	55	35	20
80 to 84 years	1,870	890	980	30	20	5
85 years and over	1,995	775	1,225	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,250	530	725	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	565	195	375	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.8	11.0	10.5	11.1	10.8
15 to 64 years	59.1	59.3	58.9	60.7	58.3	63.1
65 years and over	29.0	27.9	30.1	28.8	31.5	26.1
85 years and over	4.6	3.8	5.4	0.9	0.9	0.9
Average age of the population	48.8	47.7	49.8	49.7	50.4	48.9
Median age of the population	53.0	51.8	53.9	55.5	56.2	55.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,880	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	10,100	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,740	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	815	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,510	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,095	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,885	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	6,670	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	8,240	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	2,335	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	1,735	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,105	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,280	17,995	20,285	975	480	495
Married or living common law	22,065	11,005	11,060	735	365	365
Married	18,260	9,105	9,155	610	305	305
Living common law	3,810	1,900	1,905	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	16,210	6,990	9,220	250	120	125
Never married	8,170	4,385	3,780	140	75	70
Separated	1,245	530	715	20	10	10
Divorced	3,485	1,340	2,145	40	25	15
Widowed	3,315	730	2,580	45	15	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,710	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	8,410	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	2,165	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	1,580	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,710	...	...	380	...	...
Total couple families	10,765	...	...	355	...	...
Married couples	8,855	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	1,900	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,955	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	355	...	...
Couples without children	7,150	...	...	255	...	...
Couples with children	3,610	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	1,650	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,500	4,145	5,355	140	70	70
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,880	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	12,115	...	...	375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,880	...	...	250	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,235	...	...	120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,475	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	6,665	...	...	105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	810	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,720	20,375	22,345	1,095	540	555
English only	39,750	19,085	20,670	1,015	505	505
French only	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	2,750	1,205	1,545	80	35	50
Neither English nor French	195	75	120	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,720	20,375	22,340	1,095	540	555
English	41,785	19,955	21,830	1,075	535	545
French	690	330	360	15	5	5
English and French	60	20	35	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	715	340	375	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,715	20,375	22,345	1,095	540	555
Single responses	42,285	20,170	22,115	1,095	540	555
Official languages	37,980	18,225	19,755	1,005	495	505
English	37,215	17,875	19,345	985	490	495
French	760	350	410	10	10	5
Non-official languages	4,305	1,945	2,360	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,245	1,915	2,325	90	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	75	155	0	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	70	135	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,565	1,795	80	40	40
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	205	310	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	510	205	305	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Czech	60	25	35	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	30	60	10	5	5
Russian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,445	680	765	40	20	15
Afrikaans	40	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	290	135	150	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,005	480	520	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	345	365	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	680	335	350	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	325	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	290	315	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	155	85	80	5	0	5
Portuguese	270	135	140	5	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	85	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Chinese languages	170	65	100	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	80	105	5	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	70	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	205	225	5	5	0
English and French	100	50	50	0	5	5
English and non-official language	310	145	170	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,720	20,375	22,340	1,095	540	550
Single responses	42,030	20,070	21,960	1,080	535	545
Official languages	40,670	19,445	21,220	1,065	525	535
English	40,465	19,350	21,110	1,065	530	535
French	205	90	110	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,365	625	735	15	5	5
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	615	730	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	975	450	525	15	5	5
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	40	55	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	110	5	5	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	75	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	485	235	250	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	475	230	250	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	215	225	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	70	90	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	55	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	305	385	15	5	10
English and French	50	25	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language	625	275	350	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,715	20,375	22,340	1,095	540	555
None	40,340	19,305	21,035	1,040	515	520
English	650	305	350	15	5	5
French	425	190	240	10	5	5
Non-official language	1,275	570	705	35	15	15
Aboriginal	85	45	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	525	660	35	15	15
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,970	17,465	19,500	975	480	495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,220	17,130	19,090	950	475	480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,037	37,156	26,671	38,144	48,768	30,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,250	17,150	19,100	950	475	480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,143	32,817	24,947	33,568	40,875	27,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,570	15,570	16,995	900	455	445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,467	32,854	21,809	32,602	42,496	25,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,590	12,195	15,400	665	310	355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,787	10,863	9,107	8,688	11,616	7,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,885	12,310	12,575	655	340	315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,942	30,976	22,701	25,549	33,344	20,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,970	17,450	19,515	995	475	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,250	17,115	19,140	975	470	505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,243	51,002	34,410	54,348	63,434	45,875
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,305	17,145	19,160	975	470	505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,992	42,412	30,246	42,459	51,238	34,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,520	15,555	16,960	930	455	475
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	48,310	30,607	51,087	59,919	42,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,550	12,250	15,300	655	280	375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,463	9,900	9,113	8,146	9,463	7,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,885	12,255	12,630	695	335	360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,593	41,865	29,509	44,492	56,783	33,073
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,965	17,455	19,515	1,000	475	520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,335	4,970	4,365	240	155	85
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,381	53,926	43,195	56,036	59,896	51,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,511	63,242	48,839	78,654	88,793	61,058
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.1	78.4	92.0	93.4	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.8	56.0	44.9	44.9	44.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.9	21.6	8.3	6.6	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,965	17,465	19,500	970	475	490
Without total income	750	340	415	20	5	15
With total income	36,215	17,125	19,090	950	475	475
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	97.9	100.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,285	1,760	2,530	105	35	70
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,765	4,435	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	6,090	2,475	3,615	160	65	95
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,150	2,755	115	55	60
$40,000 to $49,999	3,920	1,925	2,000	105	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	80	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,200	755	70	45	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	830	535	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	625	380	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	705	430	270	25	20	0
$100,000 and over	2,005	1,475	525	90	65	25
$100,000 to $149,999	1,335	960	370	50	35	15
$150,000 and over	670	515	155	40	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,965	17,470	19,505	970	480	495
Without after-tax income	715	315	400	20	5	15
With after-tax income	36,255	17,155	19,100	955	470	480
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	97.9	98.5	97.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,555	1,880	2,675	110	35	75
$10,000 to $19,999	7,580	3,015	4,570	130	55	75
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	2,960	4,235	190	80	115
$30,000 to $39,999	5,580	2,595	2,985	130	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	2,015	1,940	115	60	60
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	1,515	1,055	95	60	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	990	630	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	705	420	35	30	5
$80,000 and over	2,075	1,475	595	90	65	30
$80,000 to $89,999	640	420	215	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	390	285	105	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,045	770	275	60	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,970	17,470	19,500	970	475	490
Without employment income	12,085	5,160	6,925	315	140	175
With employment income	24,885	12,310	12,575	655	340	315
Percentage with employment income	67.3	70.5	64.5	67.5	71.6	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,200	2,445	2,765	140	75	65
$5,000 to $9,999	2,130	960	1,175	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	3,300	1,395	1,905	90	30	60
$20,000 to $29,999	2,945	1,240	1,705	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	2,655	1,145	1,515	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	1,040	1,180	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,675	910	765	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	790	495	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	950	565	385	40	25	15
$80,000 and over	2,510	1,830	685	80	60	15
$80,000 to $89,999	710	440	265	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	490	340	150	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,315	1,045	270	45	40	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,880	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,395	...	...	81,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,432	...	...	70,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,560	...	...	35,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,174	...	...	32,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,215	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,216	...	...	91,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,885	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,021	...	...	105,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	82,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,685	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,019	...	...	56,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,199	...	...	46,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,786	...	...	119,902	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,200	...	...	93,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,885	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,610	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,775	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,050	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,015	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,880	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,130	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,225	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,600	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,890	...	...	91,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,972	...	...	78,251	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,406	...	...	86,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,618	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,650	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,869	...	...	107,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	92,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,422	...	...	60,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,240	...	...	53,504	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,630	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	116,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,041	...	...	90,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,763	...	...	109,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,624	...	...	82,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,630	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,903	...	...	128,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,593	...	...	105,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,201	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,810	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	3,805	4,870	125	60	60
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,714	28,192	27,621	34,752	35,328	34,603
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,866	25,961	25,799	31,936	33,024	30,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,630	3,735	4,900	125	55	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,747	37,514	34,400	66,981	46,690	83,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,331	32,444	30,483	53,131	40,632	63,499
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,105	20,095	22,010	1,090	535	550
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,510	10,740	12,765	450	215	230
In the bottom decile	4,380	2,050	2,325	65	30	40
In the second decile	5,365	2,300	3,065	75	35	40
In the third decile	4,805	2,160	2,645	65	30	35
In the fourth decile	4,510	2,125	2,380	130	65	60
In the fifth decile	4,450	2,100	2,355	115	55	60
In the top half of the distribution	18,600	9,360	9,245	640	315	325
In the sixth decile	4,415	2,175	2,250	125	70	55
In the seventh decile	3,970	1,940	2,030	150	75	75
In the eighth decile	3,660	1,885	1,770	115	55	60
In the ninth decile	3,405	1,730	1,680	105	55	50
In the top decile	3,145	1,630	1,515	145	70	75
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,325	19,235	21,090	1,085	535	550
0 to 17 years	6,145	3,120	3,020	135	70	70
0 to 5 years	1,775	910	865	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	23,230	11,025	12,210	635	300	335
65 years and over	10,945	5,090	5,865	315	170	145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,360	2,760	3,600	105	50	50
0 to 17 years	1,180	585	590	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	355	175	185	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,420	1,510	1,905	65	35	35
65 years and over	1,765	665	1,095	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.3	17.1	9.7	9.3	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	18.8	19.5	7.4	7.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	19.2	21.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.7	15.6	10.2	11.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.1	18.7	7.9	8.8	6.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,460	1,530	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	550	255	290	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	170	80	95	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,120	1,100	30	10	15
65 years and over	220	80	135	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	3.2	2.8	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.2	9.6	3.7	0.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	11.0	11.1	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	10.2	9.0	4.7	3.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	1.6	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,105	20,095	22,010	1,135	540	595
Official languages	41,910	20,030	21,880	1,135	540	595
English	41,890	20,020	21,875	1,135	540	595
French	2,800	1,235	1,565	95	40	60
Non-official languages	5,275	2,345	2,930	115	60	55
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	150	70	90	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,100	2,275	2,825	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	65	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	55	205	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,040	1,895	2,145	110	55	55
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	505	215	285	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	500	215	280	25	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	55	85	10	0	10
Russian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	10	30	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,470	700	765	55	25	25
Afrikaans	85	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	270	115	150	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	525	545	45	15	25
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	800	390	405	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	360	390	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	600	675	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	275	150	125	10	0	10
Portuguese	300	155	150	0	0	10
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	755	340	415	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	65	140	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	60	110	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,105	20,095	22,010	1,135	540	590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,710	19,400	21,305	1,120	540	580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,250	3,220	3,030	155	80	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,460	16,180	18,280	965	460	500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	695	700	15	0	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,105	20,095	22,010	1,135	540	595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,260	17,360	18,895	1,035	500	535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,715	2,655	3,060	95	35	60
Before 1981	3,350	1,630	1,720	75	30	45
1981 to 1990	545	210	335	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	705	270	440	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	690	330	360	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	305	150	155	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	385	180	205	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	220	200	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	75	55	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,715	2,660	3,055	95	35	60
Under 5 years	600	340	260	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	895	375	520	30	10	25
15 to 24 years	1,500	665	835	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	40	15	20
45 years and over	475	200	280	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,715	2,660	3,060	100	35	60
Americas	765	345	420	30	0	30
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	20	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	55	0	0	0
Europe	3,430	1,680	1,745	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	45	25	15	0	0	0
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	550	270	275	0	0	0
Greece	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	110	40	70	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italy	140	85	50	10	0	0
Netherlands	225	120	105	0	0	0
Poland	105	35	65	0	0	0
Portugal	245	130	120	0	0	0
Romania	50	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	10	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	665	730	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	370	190	180	30	25	0
Africa	170	70	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,215	470	745	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	25	0	0	0
India	530	255	275	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	250	40	210	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	25	60	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	90	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	220	200	10	0	0
Americas	45	15	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	150	85	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	35	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	170	75	100	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	40	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,105	20,095	22,010	1,135	540	590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,105	2,880	3,230	110	40	70
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,960	4,340	4,625	195	100	95
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,040	12,880	14,155	830	405	430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,460	1,065	1,395	20	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,070	480	590	10	10	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	570	315	260	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	505	170	330	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,230	505	730	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	75	60	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,110	20,095	22,015	1,135	540	595
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,300	1,540	1,765	55	15	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,215	1,485	1,730	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,695	740	955	25	0	20
Métis	1,475	715	760	30	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,805	18,555	20,250	1,080	525	560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,105	20,095	22,015	1,135	540	595
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,240	590	650	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,870	19,505	21,360	1,120	540	575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,105	20,095	22,010	1,135	540	595
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	850	415	435	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	405	425	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	685	330	350	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	140	65	70	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,990	1,345	1,645	65	25	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,890	1,325	1,565	55	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	730	955	35	15	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	575	605	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	20	80	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	15	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,270	18,335	19,935	1,060	510	545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,105	20,095	22,010	1,135	540	595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,465	1,100	1,370	10	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	470	490	0	0	0
Chinese	290	145	140	0	0	0
Black	115	40	80	10	0	0
Filipino	365	110	260	0	0	0
Latin American	120	50	70	0	0	0
Arab	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	70	90	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	40	60	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	55	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,640	18,995	20,640	1,125	535	590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,105	20,095	22,010	1,135	540	595
North American Aboriginal origins	3,840	1,760	2,080	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,490	1,090	1,400	40	15	30
Inuit	35	30	10	10	10	0
Métis	1,430	665	765	30	10	25
Other North American origins	11,300	5,350	5,950	330	150	185
Acadian	85	40	45	10	0	0
American	885	460	420	30	10	25
Canadian	10,650	5,005	5,640	305	140	160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	34,710	16,490	18,215	1,010	480	535
British Isles origins	23,595	11,270	12,330	650	290	360
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15,225	7,350	7,870	385	175	205
Irish	8,135	3,585	4,545	255	130	125
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	10,130	4,795	5,335	280	125	160
Welsh	1,275	605	670	20	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,090	470	620	30	15	15
French origins	5,015	2,230	2,785	130	55	75
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,020	2,235	2,785	130	55	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,640	4,885	5,760	335	130	210
Austrian	700	305	395	25	0	25
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	260	120	140	15	10	0
Dutch	2,450	1,135	1,315	70	15	55
Flemish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,470	4,305	230	100	135
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	410	230	180	45	30	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,140	1,850	2,295	230	105	120
Danish	555	225	335	40	15	20
Finnish	325	155	170	0	0	0
Icelandic	320	140	180	25	20	10
Norwegian	1,805	830	975	85	35	50
Swedish	1,400	610	790	95	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	100	85	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,735	3,110	3,625	200	95	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	200	110	90	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	45	60	0	0	0
Estonian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	850	365	490	30	15	25
Latvian	60	40	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,610	715	895	60	45	20
Romanian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Russian	1,440	650	790	30	15	15
Slovak	165	80	80	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,960	1,420	1,540	105	45	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,935	1,415	1,515	110	55	55
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	230	110	115	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	85	80	0	0	0
Italian	1,580	755	825	55	25	30
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	620	340	285	20	0	15
Serbian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Spanish	305	110	195	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	30	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	270	115	150	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	80	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	80	35	45	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	20	10	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	175	170	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	130	65	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	0	0	0
African origins	325	145	180	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	10	0	0	10
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	40	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	90	95	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,510	1,160	1,350	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	185	105	75	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	35	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	965	470	495	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	815	395	420	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	70	70	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	585	770	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	440	235	210	0	0	0
Filipino	425	125	295	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Japanese	240	110	135	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	65	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	70	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	220	120	100	15	10	0
Australian	125	70	60	15	15	0
New Zealander	35	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	45	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,885	...	...	500	...	...
Owner	13,585	...	...	455	...	...
Renter	6,275	...	...	55	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,880	...	...	505	...	...
Condominium	3,910	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	15,970	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,885	...	...	505	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,540	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,045	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,630	...	...	220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,525	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,885	...	...	505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,670	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	3,730	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	2,690	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,545	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,885	...	...	505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,775	...	...	500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,885	...	...	500	...	...
Suitable	19,350	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	540	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,885	...	...	505	...	...
1960 or before	3,280	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,345	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,280	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,565	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,125	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,415	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,880	...	...	505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,650	...	...	490	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,235	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,885	...	...	505	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,825	...	...	300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,635	...	...	205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,880	...	...	505	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,705	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,155	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,355	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,505	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,845	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,685	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,905	...	...	490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,910	...	...	415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,000	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,535	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	44.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	636	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,005	...	...	500,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,045	...	...	508,963	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	50	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,266	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,151	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,970	17,450	19,515	995	475	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,670	3,385	3,290	150	90	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,200	5,045	6,160	310	120	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,090	9,025	10,070	540	265	275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,530	3,225	1,305	105	80	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,980	1,075	900	45	25	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	2,150	405	65	60	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,980	2,820	5,155	165	65	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,120	390	730	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,460	2,585	2,880	235	115	125
Bachelor's degree	3,570	1,645	1,930	155	60	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	155	225	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,105	530	570	65	45	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	95	45	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,345	9,960	11,385	605	285	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,410	1,115	70	35	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,240	2,955	3,285	175	75	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,585	5,595	6,990	360	175	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,900	770	80	60	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,165	620	540	30	15	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,275	230	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,400	1,845	3,550	125	50	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	200	455	15	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,855	1,645	2,215	135	60	75
Bachelor's degree	2,575	1,080	1,495	90	30	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	720	285	435	40	25	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	50	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,965	17,455	19,520	995	475	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,875	8,430	9,445	460	215	245
Education	1,660	525	1,135	55	10	50
13. Education	1,660	520	1,135	55	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	585	235	350	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	105	50	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	425	130	295	10	10	10
Humanities	695	290	410	25	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	80	105	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	80	135	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	0	0	0
54. History	110	55	55	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	525	995	70	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	40	345	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	280	100	180	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	275	85	190	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	440	250	190	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	3,540	1,200	2,340	110	40	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,225	1,145	2,075	105	35	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	280	240	25	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	120	110	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	215	95	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	170	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,935	315	110	105	0
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	305	275	35	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	760	645	115	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,175	55	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,125	40	15	15	0
48. Precision production	705	670	35	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	360	215	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	205	170	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	155	50	20	20	0
Health and related fields	3,900	750	3,155	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	190	180	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,460	520	2,940	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	715	820	40	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	285	765	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	125	30	10	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,345	9,960	11,390	605	285	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,765	4,365	4,400	250	110	140
Education	955	245	705	35	0	30
13. Education	955	245	705	30	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	150	255	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	325	95	230	10	0	0
Humanities	460	195	260	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	125	55	70	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	65	80	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	20	0	0	0
54. History	80	35	45	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,100	345	750	45	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	230	10	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	205	65	145	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	195	40	155	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	335	180	155	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	2,285	720	1,565	75	30	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	35	190	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	675	1,355	70	25	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	155	180	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	75	90	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	55	25	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	170	85	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	150	35	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,635	2,380	250	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	0	0	0
14. Engineering	205	170	30	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	505	415	95	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	770	725	50	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	660	25	15	15	0
48. Precision production	405	390	20	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	170	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	145	120	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	15	15	0
Health and related fields	2,710	515	2,195	45	10	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	135	140	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,380	350	2,030	35	10	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	465	560	20	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	685	180	510	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	130	100	30	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	175	25	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,970	17,455	19,515	995	475	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,875	8,430	9,445	460	210	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,090	9,020	10,070	540	265	275
Location of study inside Canada	16,510	7,630	8,885	510	250	260
Same as province or territory of residence	11,650	5,265	6,380	155	65	90
Different than province or territory of residence	4,865	2,370	2,500	360	185	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,580	1,390	1,185	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	445	265	20	10	15
Philippines	120	25	95	0	0	0
India	125	75	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	275	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	0	0	0
France	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other	1,025	545	485	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,345	9,960	11,385	610	285	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,365	4,400	245	110	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,580	5,595	6,990	360	175	180
Location of study inside Canada	11,225	4,920	6,300	350	170	180
Same as province or territory of residence	8,390	3,620	4,770	120	60	50
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,305	1,535	230	105	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,360	670	685	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	225	175	0	0	0
Philippines	105	25	75	0	0	0
India	100	50	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	105	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	500	250	250	0	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,965	17,450	19,520	1,000	475	520
In the labour force	20,810	10,400	10,420	640	290	350
Employed	19,040	9,375	9,660	595	270	320
Unemployed	1,780	1,020	755	50	20	25
Not in the labour force	16,155	7,055	9,100	355	185	170
Participation rate	56.3	59.6	53.4	64.0	61.1	67.3
Employment rate	51.5	53.7	49.5	59.5	56.8	61.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.8	7.2	7.8	6.9	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,965	17,450	19,520	995	480	520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,920	6,520	8,405	330	165	165
Worked	22,045	10,935	11,115	665	315	355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,560	5,110	4,450	260	165	95
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,485	5,825	6,665	410	150	260
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.0	40.5	39.6	42.9	36.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,815	10,395	10,420	640	290	350
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	170	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,225	10,245	635	280	350
Employee	17,470	8,430	9,045	430	190	245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,000	1,795	1,200	205	95	105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,815	10,395	10,420	640	290	350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	170	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,225	10,245	630	280	350
0 Management occupations	2,170	1,280	890	85	50	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,730	625	2,100	100	20	80
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	935	690	245	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	1,760	340	1,420	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,855	570	1,290	35	0	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	530	245	280	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	5,710	2,260	3,455	125	15	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,385	3,150	235	130	115	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	715	520	190	65	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	685	550	135	10	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,810	10,395	10,415	640	290	350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	340	170	175	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,230	10,240	630	280	350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	440	330	20	10	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	295	265	35	15	10	0
22 Utilities	85	65	20	0	10	0
23 Construction	1,945	1,740	205	80	70	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,460	1,120	340	40	20	20
41 Wholesale trade	480	355	120	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,885	1,300	1,590	45	15	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	680	475	200	35	20	15
51 Information and cultural industries	270	125	145	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	590	195	400	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	240	225	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	505	475	65	15	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	765	485	280	65	30	30
61 Educational services	1,100	380	720	35	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	3,000	565	2,440	45	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	520	255	270	40	25	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,130	830	1,295	75	25	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	320	570	15	0	15
91 Public administration	1,165	565	600	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,035	9,375	9,660	595	270	325
Worked at home	1,565	720	840	60	20	45
Worked outside Canada	75	35	40	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,485	1,855	630	140	90	45
Worked at usual place	14,915	6,765	8,155	390	160	225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,920	6,760	8,155	390	165	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,415	4,500	5,915	125	65	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,625	1,715	1,910	230	85	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	380	250	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	240	165	70	35	10	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,400	8,620	8,785	530	255	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,275	6,595	6,675	465	230	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,200	540	655	30	15	15
Public transit	330	110	215	0	0	10
Walked	1,780	765	1,010	20	10	15
Bicycle	370	260	110	10	10	0
Other method	450	340	110	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,405	8,620	8,785	530	255	275
Less than 15 minutes	10,180	4,620	5,560	285	130	150
15 to 29 minutes	4,660	2,375	2,280	160	70	90
30 to 44 minutes	1,440	860	580	55	30	25
45 to 59 minutes	420	270	155	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	705	495	210	35	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,400	8,620	8,780	530	255	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	885	670	215	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,055	1,270	65	35	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,410	2,370	2,045	140	70	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,070	1,450	2,620	170	75	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	905	1,335	55	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,470	1,170	1,300	70	25	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,865	11,305	11,565	695	325	370
Single responses	22,750	11,245	11,505	690	320	370
Official languages	22,645	11,185	11,465	690	320	370
English	22,605	11,165	11,435	690	320	370
French	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-official languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	60	60	0	10	0
English and French	30	10	20	0	10	0
English and non-official language	90	45	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,865	11,305	11,565	695	325	370
None	22,320	11,030	11,285	685	320	360
English	80	40	35	0	0	0
French	240	145	95	0	0	0
Non-official language	210	80	130	10	10	10
Aboriginal	35	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	70	105	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,795	19,930	21,870	1,120	535	585
Non-movers	34,860	16,605	18,255	960	455	500
Movers	6,930	3,320	3,610	160	75	85
Non-migrants	3,395	1,650	1,740	45	25	20
Migrants	3,540	1,675	1,865	115	55	65
Internal migrants	3,365	1,625	1,745	110	55	60
Intraprovincial migrants	2,415	1,145	1,270	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	955	480	480	95	45	50
External migrants	175	50	125	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,575	19,300	21,280	1,080	510	575
Non-movers	23,100	10,990	12,115	675	315	360
Movers	17,475	8,310	9,165	405	200	210
Non-migrants	7,805	3,790	4,010	160	80	75
Migrants	9,670	4,515	5,150	250	115	135
Internal migrants	9,180	4,275	4,910	235	100	130
Intraprovincial migrants	6,665	3,085	3,580	70	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	2,515	1,190	1,330	165	75	90
External migrants	485	245	240	15	10	0