Census Profile, 2016 Census
Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Penticton British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Penticton [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,432	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,361	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,603	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,883	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.2	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,724.95	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,435	20,635	22,800	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,515	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	1,530	785	740	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	1,800	895	905	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	1,825	955	870	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	25,670	12,235	13,430	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	2,140	1,060	1,075	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	1,860	975	885	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	1,855	915	935	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	2,070	990	1,080	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	2,100	1,025	1,075	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	2,185	1,015	1,170	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	2,515	1,170	1,340	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	3,260	1,510	1,755	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	3,935	1,830	2,105	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	3,750	1,750	2,000	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,615	5,760	6,855	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	3,580	1,730	1,850	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,875	1,350	1,525	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,020	1,275	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,870	890	980	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,995	775	1,225	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,250	530	725	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	565	195	375	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	155	45	110	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.8	11.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	59.1	59.3	58.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	29.0	27.9	30.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	4.6	3.8	5.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	48.8	47.7	49.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	53.0	51.8	53.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,880	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	10,100	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,740	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	815	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,885	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,670	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	8,240	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	910	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,280	17,995	20,285	x	x	x
Married or living common law	22,065	11,005	11,060	x	x	x
Married	18,260	9,105	9,155	x	x	x
Living common law	3,810	1,900	1,905	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	16,210	6,990	9,220	x	x	x
Never married	8,170	4,385	3,780	x	x	x
Separated	1,245	530	715	x	x	x
Divorced	3,485	1,340	2,145	x	x	x
Widowed	3,315	730	2,580	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,710	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	8,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	2,165	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	560	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	10,765	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	8,855	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	7,150	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,950	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	520	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,500	4,145	5,355	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,880	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	12,115	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,880	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,235	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	295	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,475	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,665	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	810	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,720	20,375	22,345	x	x	x
English only	39,750	19,085	20,670	x	x	x
French only	20	10	15	x	x	x
English and French	2,750	1,205	1,545	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	195	75	120	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,720	20,375	22,340	x	x	x
English	41,785	19,955	21,830	x	x	x
French	690	330	360	x	x	x
English and French	60	20	35	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	715	340	375	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,715	20,375	22,345	x	x	x
Single responses	42,285	20,170	22,115	x	x	x
Official languages	37,980	18,225	19,755	x	x	x
English	37,215	17,875	19,345	x	x	x
French	760	350	410	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,305	1,945	2,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	50	20	30	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	5	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,245	1,915	2,325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	25	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	230	75	155	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	70	135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,565	1,795	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	515	205	310	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	510	205	305	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	60	25	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	90	30	60	x	x	x
Russian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	50	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,445	680	765	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Dutch	290	135	150	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,005	480	520	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	705	345	365	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	680	335	350	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	300	325	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	605	290	315	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	155	85	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	270	135	140	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	155	70	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	45	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	65	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	170	65	100	x	x	x
Cantonese	95	35	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	45	20	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	185	80	105	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	45	15	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	60	70	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	430	205	225	x	x	x
English and French	100	50	50	x	x	x
English and non-official language	310	145	170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,720	20,375	22,340	x	x	x
Single responses	42,030	20,070	21,960	x	x	x
Official languages	40,670	19,445	21,220	x	x	x
English	40,465	19,350	21,110	x	x	x
French	205	90	110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,365	625	735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	615	730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	975	450	525	x	x	x
Albanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	20	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Russian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	210	95	110	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	145	65	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	485	235	250	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	475	230	250	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	215	225	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	160	70	90	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	95	45	55	x	x	x
Romanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	20	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	15	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	685	305	385	x	x	x
English and French	50	25	30	x	x	x
English and non-official language	625	275	350	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,715	20,375	22,340	x	x	x
None	40,340	19,305	21,035	x	x	x
English	650	305	350	x	x	x
French	425	190	240	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,275	570	705	x	x	x
Aboriginal	85	45	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	525	660	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,970	17,465	19,500	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,220	17,130	19,090	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,037	37,156	26,671	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,250	17,150	19,100	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,143	32,817	24,947	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,570	15,570	16,995	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,467	32,854	21,809	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,590	12,195	15,400	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,787	10,863	9,107	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,885	12,310	12,575	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,942	30,976	22,701	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,970	17,450	19,515	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,250	17,115	19,140	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,243	51,002	34,410	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,305	17,145	19,160	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,992	42,412	30,246	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,520	15,555	16,960	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	48,310	30,607	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,550	12,250	15,300	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,463	9,900	9,113	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,885	12,255	12,630	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,593	41,865	29,509	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,965	17,455	19,515	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,335	4,970	4,365	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,381	53,926	43,195	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,511	63,242	48,839	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.1	78.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.8	56.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.9	21.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,965	17,465	19,500	x	x	x
Without total income	750	340	415	x	x	x
With total income	36,215	17,125	19,090	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,285	1,760	2,530	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,765	4,435	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,090	2,475	3,615	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,150	2,755	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,920	1,925	2,000	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,200	755	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	830	535	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	625	380	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	705	430	270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,005	1,475	525	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,335	960	370	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	670	515	155	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,965	17,470	19,505	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	715	315	400	x	x	x
With after-tax income	36,255	17,155	19,100	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	97.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,555	1,880	2,675	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,580	3,015	4,570	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	2,960	4,235	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,580	2,595	2,985	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,950	2,015	1,940	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,570	1,515	1,055	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	990	630	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,125	705	420	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,075	1,475	595	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	640	420	215	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	390	285	105	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,045	770	275	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,970	17,470	19,500	x	x	x
Without employment income	12,085	5,160	6,925	x	x	x
With employment income	24,885	12,310	12,575	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.3	70.5	64.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,200	2,445	2,765	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,130	960	1,175	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	3,300	1,395	1,905	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,945	1,240	1,705	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,655	1,145	1,515	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,220	1,040	1,180	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,675	910	765	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	790	495	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	950	565	385	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,510	1,830	685	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	710	440	265	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	490	340	150	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,315	1,045	270	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,395	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,432	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,670	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,560	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,174	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,216	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,302	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,021	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,019	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,199	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,195	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,786	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,885	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,880	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	700	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,972	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,406	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,618	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,869	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,422	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,041	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,763	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,624	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,903	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,593	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,201	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,680	3,805	4,870	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,714	28,192	27,621	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,866	25,961	25,799	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,630	3,735	4,900	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,747	37,514	34,400	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,331	32,444	30,483	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,105	20,095	22,010	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,510	10,740	12,765	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	4,380	2,050	2,325	x	x	x
In the second decile	5,365	2,300	3,065	x	x	x
In the third decile	4,805	2,160	2,645	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	4,510	2,125	2,380	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	4,450	2,100	2,355	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	18,600	9,360	9,245	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	4,415	2,175	2,250	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	3,970	1,940	2,030	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	3,660	1,885	1,770	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	3,405	1,730	1,680	x	x	x
In the top decile	3,145	1,630	1,515	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,325	19,235	21,090	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,145	3,120	3,020	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,775	910	865	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	23,230	11,025	12,210	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,945	5,090	5,865	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,360	2,760	3,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,180	585	590	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	355	175	185	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,420	1,510	1,905	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,765	665	1,095	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.3	17.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	19.2	18.8	19.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	19.2	21.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.7	15.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.1	13.1	18.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,460	1,530	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	550	255	290	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	170	80	95	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,120	1,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	220	80	135	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.2	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	11.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	10.2	9.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,105	20,095	22,010	x	x	x
Official languages	41,910	20,030	21,880	x	x	x
English	41,890	20,020	21,875	x	x	x
French	2,800	1,235	1,565	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,275	2,345	2,930	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	180	75	105	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	155	65	90	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	10	10	x	x	x
Okanagan	150	70	90	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,100	2,275	2,825	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	45	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	280	65	220	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	55	205	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,040	1,895	2,145	x	x	x
Albanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	505	215	285	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	500	215	280	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	140	55	85	x	x	x
Russian	130	50	80	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	40	10	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,470	700	765	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	40	45	x	x	x
Danish	60	20	35	x	x	x
Dutch	270	115	150	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,075	525	545	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	800	390	405	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	360	390	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	600	675	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italian	275	150	125	x	x	x
Portuguese	300	155	150	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	755	340	415	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	40	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	40	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Chinese languages	165	80	90	x	x	x
Cantonese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	80	30	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	40	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	205	65	140	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	30	0	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	170	60	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,105	20,095	22,010	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,710	19,400	21,305	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,250	3,220	3,030	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,460	16,180	18,280	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	695	700	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,105	20,095	22,010	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,260	17,360	18,895	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,715	2,655	3,060	x	x	x
Before 1981	3,350	1,630	1,720	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	545	210	335	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	705	270	440	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	690	330	360	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	305	150	155	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	385	180	205	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	220	200	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	130	75	55	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,715	2,660	3,055	x	x	x
Under 5 years	600	340	260	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	895	375	520	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,500	665	835	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,245	1,080	1,165	x	x	x
45 years and over	475	200	280	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,715	2,660	3,060	x	x	x
Americas	765	345	420	x	x	x
Brazil	15	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	35	15	20	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	245	290	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	55	x	x	x
Europe	3,430	1,680	1,745	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatia	45	25	15	x	x	x
France	55	35	20	x	x	x
Germany	550	270	275	x	x	x
Greece	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungary	110	40	70	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	x	x	x
Italy	140	85	50	x	x	x
Netherlands	225	120	105	x	x	x
Poland	105	35	65	x	x	x
Portugal	245	130	120	x	x	x
Romania	50	25	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	0	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	10	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	665	730	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	370	190	180	x	x	x
Africa	170	70	100	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	x	x	x
Asia	1,215	470	745	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	45	45	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	25	x	x	x
India	530	255	275	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	x	x	x
Iraq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	30	0	30	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	45	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	250	40	210	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	30	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	85	25	60	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	90	50	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	420	220	200	x	x	x
Americas	45	15	30	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	150	85	65	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	35	35	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	75	30	45	x	x	x
Africa	15	10	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	170	75	100	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	70	40	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Philippines	45	10	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	x	x	x
Australia	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,105	20,095	22,010	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,105	2,880	3,230	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,960	4,340	4,625	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,040	12,880	14,155	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,460	1,065	1,395	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,070	480	590	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	570	315	260	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	505	170	330	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,230	505	730	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	130	75	60	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	0	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,110	20,095	22,015	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,300	1,540	1,765	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,215	1,485	1,730	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,695	740	955	x	x	x
Métis	1,475	715	760	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	50	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,805	18,555	20,250	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,105	20,095	22,015	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,240	590	650	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,870	19,505	21,360	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,105	20,095	22,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	850	415	435	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	405	425	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	685	330	350	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	140	65	70	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,990	1,345	1,645	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,890	1,325	1,565	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	730	955	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,175	575	605	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	20	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	15	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,270	18,335	19,935	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,105	20,095	22,010	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,465	1,100	1,370	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	470	490	x	x	x
Chinese	290	145	140	x	x	x
Black	115	40	80	x	x	x
Filipino	365	110	260	x	x	x
Latin American	120	50	70	x	x	x
Arab	30	15	15	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	70	90	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	x	x	x
Korean	100	40	60	x	x	x
Japanese	200	85	115	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	25	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	55	25	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,640	18,995	20,640	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,105	20,095	22,010	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,840	1,760	2,080	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,490	1,090	1,400	x	x	x
Inuit	35	30	10	x	x	x
Métis	1,430	665	765	x	x	x
Other North American origins	11,300	5,350	5,950	x	x	x
Acadian	85	40	45	x	x	x
American	885	460	420	x	x	x
Canadian	10,650	5,005	5,640	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	15	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	34,710	16,490	18,215	x	x	x
British Isles origins	23,595	11,270	12,330	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	15,225	7,350	7,870	x	x	x
Irish	8,135	3,585	4,545	x	x	x
Manx	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	10,130	4,795	5,335	x	x	x
Welsh	1,275	605	670	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,090	470	620	x	x	x
French origins	5,015	2,230	2,785	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	10	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	5,020	2,235	2,785	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,640	4,885	5,760	x	x	x
Austrian	700	305	395	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	260	120	140	x	x	x
Dutch	2,450	1,135	1,315	x	x	x
Flemish	10	15	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	7,775	3,470	4,305	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	410	230	180	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,140	1,850	2,295	x	x	x
Danish	555	225	335	x	x	x
Finnish	325	155	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	320	140	180	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,805	830	975	x	x	x
Swedish	1,400	610	790	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	100	85	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,735	3,110	3,625	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Czech	200	110	90	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	45	60	x	x	x
Estonian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	850	365	490	x	x	x
Latvian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,610	715	895	x	x	x
Romanian	320	155	165	x	x	x
Russian	1,440	650	790	x	x	x
Slovak	165	80	80	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,960	1,420	1,540	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,935	1,415	1,515	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	230	110	115	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	165	85	80	x	x	x
Italian	1,580	755	825	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	620	340	285	x	x	x
Serbian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Spanish	305	110	195	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	270	115	150	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	80	35	50	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	80	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	80	35	45	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	175	170	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	25	20	0	x	x	x
Colombian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	130	65	60	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	30	30	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	x	x	x
African origins	325	145	180	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algerian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	110	45	65	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	95	40	60	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	195	90	95	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	x	x	x
Asian origins	2,510	1,160	1,350	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	185	105	75	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	45	35	10	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	30	15	20	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	965	470	495	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	815	395	420	x	x	x
Goan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	15	15	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	140	70	70	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,355	585	770	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Chinese	440	235	210	x	x	x
Filipino	425	125	295	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Japanese	240	110	135	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	40	65	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	70	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	220	120	100	x	x	x
Australian	125	70	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	35	30	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	70	20	45	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Maori	15	0	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,885	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	13,585	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	6,275	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,880	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	15,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,885	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,045	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,630	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,885	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,670	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,885	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,775	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,885	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	19,350	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,885	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,345	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,565	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,880	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,650	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,885	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,880	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,705	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,155	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,505	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,685	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,905	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,910	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,710	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,970	17,450	19,515	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,670	3,385	3,290	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,200	5,045	6,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,090	9,025	10,070	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,530	3,225	1,305	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,980	1,075	900	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	2,150	405	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,980	2,820	5,155	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,120	390	730	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,460	2,585	2,880	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,570	1,645	1,930	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	155	225	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	150	110	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,105	530	570	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	95	45	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,345	9,960	11,385	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,410	1,115	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,240	2,955	3,285	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,585	5,595	6,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	1,900	770	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,165	620	540	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,275	230	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,400	1,845	3,550	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	200	455	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,855	1,645	2,215	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	2,575	1,080	1,495	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	130	160	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	100	100	x	x	x
Master's degree	720	285	435	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	50	25	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,965	17,455	19,520	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,875	8,430	9,445	x	x	x
Education	1,660	525	1,135	x	x	x
13. Education	1,660	520	1,135	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	585	235	350	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	105	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	425	130	295	x	x	x
Humanities	695	290	410	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	185	80	105	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	80	135	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	x	x	x
54. History	110	55	55	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	525	995	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	40	345	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	280	100	180	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	275	85	190	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	440	250	190	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	3,540	1,200	2,340	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	240	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,225	1,145	2,075	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	280	240	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	120	110	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	215	95	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	170	35	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	0	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,935	315	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	305	275	35	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	760	645	115	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,175	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,125	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	705	670	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	360	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	205	170	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	155	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,900	750	3,155	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	190	180	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,460	520	2,940	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	715	820	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	285	765	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	155	125	30	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,345	9,960	11,390	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,765	4,365	4,400	x	x	x
Education	955	245	705	x	x	x
13. Education	955	245	705	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	150	255	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	325	95	230	x	x	x
Humanities	460	195	260	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	30	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	125	55	70	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	65	80	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	20	x	x	x
54. History	80	35	45	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,100	345	750	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	50	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	230	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	205	65	145	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	195	40	155	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	335	180	155	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	2,285	720	1,565	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	35	190	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	675	1,355	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	155	180	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	75	90	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	80	55	25	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	170	85	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	150	35	x	x	x
25. Library science	30	0	30	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,635	2,380	250	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	60	25	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	205	170	30	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	505	415	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	770	725	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	690	660	25	x	x	x
48. Precision production	405	390	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	245	170	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	145	120	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,710	515	2,195	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	135	140	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,380	350	2,030	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	465	560	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	685	180	510	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	130	100	30	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	175	25	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,970	17,455	19,515	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,875	8,430	9,445	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,090	9,020	10,070	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	16,510	7,630	8,885	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	11,650	5,265	6,380	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,865	2,370	2,500	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,580	1,390	1,185	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	715	445	265	x	x	x
Philippines	120	25	95	x	x	x
India	125	75	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	275	265	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	x	x	x
France	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other	1,025	545	485	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,345	9,960	11,385	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,365	4,400	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,580	5,595	6,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	11,225	4,920	6,300	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	8,390	3,620	4,770	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,305	1,535	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,360	670	685	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	225	175	x	x	x
Philippines	105	25	75	x	x	x
India	100	50	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	105	120	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	500	250	250	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,965	17,450	19,520	x	x	x
In the labour force	20,810	10,400	10,420	x	x	x
Employed	19,040	9,375	9,660	x	x	x
Unemployed	1,780	1,020	755	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	16,155	7,055	9,100	x	x	x
Participation rate	56.3	59.6	53.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	51.5	53.7	49.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.8	7.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,965	17,450	19,520	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,920	6,520	8,405	x	x	x
Worked	22,045	10,935	11,115	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,560	5,110	4,450	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,485	5,825	6,665	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.0	40.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,815	10,395	10,420	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	170	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,225	10,245	x	x	x
Employee	17,470	8,430	9,045	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,000	1,795	1,200	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,815	10,395	10,420	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	170	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,225	10,245	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	2,170	1,280	890	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,730	625	2,100	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	935	690	245	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	1,760	340	1,420	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,855	570	1,290	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	530	245	280	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	5,710	2,260	3,455	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,385	3,150	235	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	715	520	190	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	685	550	135	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,810	10,395	10,415	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	340	170	175	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,230	10,240	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	765	440	330	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	295	265	35	x	x	x
22 Utilities	85	65	20	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,945	1,740	205	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,460	1,120	340	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	480	355	120	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	2,885	1,300	1,590	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	680	475	200	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	270	125	145	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	590	195	400	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	240	225	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	505	475	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	765	485	280	x	x	x
61 Educational services	1,100	380	720	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	3,000	565	2,440	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	520	255	270	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,130	830	1,295	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	320	570	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,165	565	600	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,035	9,375	9,660	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,565	720	840	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	75	35	40	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	2,485	1,855	630	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	14,915	6,765	8,155	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,920	6,760	8,155	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,415	4,500	5,915	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,625	1,715	1,910	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	380	250	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	240	165	70	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,400	8,620	8,785	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,275	6,595	6,675	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,200	540	655	x	x	x
Public transit	330	110	215	x	x	x
Walked	1,780	765	1,010	x	x	x
Bicycle	370	260	110	x	x	x
Other method	450	340	110	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,405	8,620	8,785	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,180	4,620	5,560	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	4,660	2,375	2,280	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	1,440	860	580	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	420	270	155	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	705	495	210	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,400	8,620	8,780	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	885	670	215	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,055	1,270	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,410	2,370	2,045	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,070	1,450	2,620	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,240	905	1,335	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,470	1,170	1,300	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,865	11,305	11,565	x	x	x
Single responses	22,750	11,245	11,505	x	x	x
Official languages	22,645	11,185	11,465	x	x	x
English	22,605	11,165	11,435	x	x	x
French	45	20	25	x	x	x
Non-official languages	95	60	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	60	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	115	60	60	x	x	x
English and French	30	10	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	90	45	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,865	11,305	11,565	x	x	x
None	22,320	11,030	11,285	x	x	x
English	80	40	35	x	x	x
French	240	145	95	x	x	x
Non-official language	210	80	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal	35	10	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	175	70	105	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,795	19,930	21,870	x	x	x
Non-movers	34,860	16,605	18,255	x	x	x
Movers	6,930	3,320	3,610	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,395	1,650	1,740	x	x	x
Migrants	3,540	1,675	1,865	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,365	1,625	1,745	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,415	1,145	1,270	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	955	480	480	x	x	x
External migrants	175	50	125	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	40,575	19,300	21,280	x	x	x
Non-movers	23,100	10,990	12,115	x	x	x
Movers	17,475	8,310	9,165	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,805	3,790	4,010	x	x	x
Migrants	9,670	4,515	5,150	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,180	4,275	4,910	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,665	3,085	3,580	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,515	1,190	1,330	x	x	x
External migrants	485	245	240	x	x	x