Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,885	94,760	100,125	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,545	4,375	4,170	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,780	4,780	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,715	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,965	5,765	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,140	6,020	6,110	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,680	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,505	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,325	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,870	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,275	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	14,245	6,675	7,570	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,310	6,765	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	9,615	4,605	5,010	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,125	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,110	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	405	115	290	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,295	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,565	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	82,660	41,310	41,345	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,435	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	40,220	22,095	18,120	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	10,075	2,130	7,950	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	34,100	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,760	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	40,210	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	8,675	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,655	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	53,600	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,145	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,050	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	25	40	120	60	60
English and French	12,850	5,810	7,045	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	880	390	495	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	188,865	91,940	96,920	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,830	1,335	1,495	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	295	140	155	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,405	1,575	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,825	93,775	99,050	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	168,565	82,565	85,995	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	165,465	81,140	84,320	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,105	1,425	1,680	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	22,290	10,310	11,975	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	5	10	25	10	15
Arabic	305	190	115	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	5	0
Maltese	15	5	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	125	175	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	285	120	165	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	810	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	70	20	45	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	30	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	15	40	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	355	655	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	100	55	45
Tamil	25	15	15	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,650	7,910	8,735	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	30	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	20	30	10	10	5
Latvian	30	10	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,730	1,655	2,075	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	35	30
Croatian	315	155	160	30	20	15
Czech	310	150	160	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	5	5	5
Polish	780	355	430	105	55	50
Russian	830	360	470	220	120	100
Serbian	180	90	95	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Slovak	120	55	70	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	10	5	5
Ukrainian	880	340	535	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	7,125	3,355	3,765	715	425	290
Afrikaans	175	95	80	55	30	25
Danish	170	80	90	55	30	20
Dutch	1,070	525	550	110	70	40
Frisian	5	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,490	2,565	2,925	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	75	30	45	55	45	15
Swedish	100	35	60	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	140	80	65	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,535	1,440	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,335	1,260	1,325	800	530
Bengali	110	65	45	325	220	105
Gujarati	45	25	20	70	45	25
Hindi	205	115	95	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	40	15	20	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,040	1,025	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	15	70	35	40
Urdu	80	50	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	380	200	180	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	15	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	355	185	170	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,240	1,335	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	455	435	105	60	45
Portuguese	395	180	215	165	90	70
Romanian	240	125	120	45	15	30
Spanish	1,040	475	565	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	410	130	280	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	445	220	230	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	15	10	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	55	25	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	15	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	645	810	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,450	645	805	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	515	220	295	360	195	165
Hakka	15	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	750	335	420	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	90	20	70	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	45	25	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	885	380	505	90	20	70
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	175	70	115	20	5	20
Hungarian	685	305	385	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,975	900	1,080	1,700	820	880
English and French	400	195	210	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,485	655	825	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	60	35	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	188,925	92,010	96,920	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	182,040	88,695	93,350	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	181,320	88,365	92,955	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	720	330	390	935	465	475
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	95	75	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	145	85	70	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	185	250	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	215	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,275	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805	380	425	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Czech	80	40	45	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	100	30	15	15
Russian	235	110	130	95	50	45
Serbian	60	30	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	515	570	155	85	70
Afrikaans	80	35	40	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	125	60	60	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	405	450	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	685	410	275
Bengali	55	25	30	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	80	40	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	715	700	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	45	25	20
Urdu	50	25	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	165	90	75	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	155	65	90	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	40	45	50	25	25
Romanian	85	45	45	10	5	5
Spanish	350	180	170	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	165	165	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	425	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	795	375	425	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	245	110	140	190	100	90
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	225	245	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	120	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	190	85	100	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,130	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	220	120	105	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,990	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,050	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	180,000	87,895	92,100	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,805	765	1,040	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	120	50	75	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,985	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	10	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	85	40	45	45	25	25
French and non-official language	95	50	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,965	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,895	81,520	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,565	77,015	81,545	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,420	72,040	74,380	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,035	48,780	63,250	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,035	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,965	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,035	81,550	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	77,160	81,575	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,535	63,335	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,960	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,000	79,040	83,960	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,585	2,145	2,450	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	158,415	76,895	81,520	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,705	8,160	11,545	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,480	13,835	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	19,620	8,465	11,160	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,920	3,970	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,400	3,150	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,965	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	158,560	77,015	81,550	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,900	8,725	12,170	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	28,605	11,205	17,400	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,670	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	18,000	9,130	8,865	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	8,865	5,460	3,405	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	3,915	2,235	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,395	3,445	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	650	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,025	1,625	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,005	79,040	83,965	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	45,260	19,325	25,930	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,600	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,870	5,340	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	13,450	5,750	7,700	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	4,995	6,020	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	4,225	2,465	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,150	2,685	1,460	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	8,630	6,975	1,660	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,380	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,705	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,065	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,570	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,255	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,815	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,985	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,380	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,070	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,230	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,710	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,930	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,950	97,615	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,200	49,050	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,670	9,735	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,475	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,695	9,495	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,650	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,745	48,560	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	19,715	9,770	9,955	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	19,510	9,790	9,725	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,070	9,720	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,090	92,040	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,180	57,710	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	34,990	16,585	18,410	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	13,355	6,115	7,240	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,250	1,600	2,655	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.6	14.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	845	415	425	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,215	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	835	335	500	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,560	92,950	97,615	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	189,610	92,520	97,095	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,840	5,755	7,090	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	28,195	12,980	15,220	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	295	230	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	215	1,640	900	735
Amharic	35	15	20	50	35	20
Arabic	360	220	140	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	50	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	175	250	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,620	575	1,045	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	20	50	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	50	85	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	75	35	35	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	65	35	30	150	75	80
Tamil	30	15	20	245	145	100
Telugu	20	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,165	9,965	11,195	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	20	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,815	2,190	855	450	405
Baltic languages	40	15	30	15	0	10
Latvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,170	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	20	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	60	25	35
Croatian	410	180	230	65	45	20
Czech	400	215	185	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	815	355	455	125	85	40
Russian	1,135	540	595	515	250	265
Serbian	305	145	160	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Slovak	160	70	90	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	755	340	415	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	8,530	3,970	4,550	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	280	155	125	85	50	40
Danish	190	65	125	100	55	45
Dutch	1,085	525	560	150	80	75
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	6,865	3,180	3,685	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	80	45	35	130	75	55
Swedish	195	95	100	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	120	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,455	1,835	1,615	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,615	1,415	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	125	75	55	370	240	125
Gujarati	50	25	20	60	35	20
Hindi	545	300	240	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	60	25	40	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,460	1,315	1,145	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	80	45	35
Urdu	225	120	100	405	255	145
Iranian languages	415	220	195	275	150	130
Kurdish	55	30	20	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	185	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,645	3,100	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,525	685	835	360	190	165
Portuguese	555	275	285	395	215	180
Romanian	290	135	155	55	30	25
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	20	10	15
Japanese	790	335	460	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	20	10	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	440	155	285	710	315	395
American Sign Language	205	70	140	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	85	150	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	865	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,630	765	865	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	570	230	335	395	230	165
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	100	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	120	25	90	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	45	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	990	495	495	120	35	80
Estonian	25	20	0	25	15	10
Finnish	180	80	100	15	0	10
Hungarian	785	395	390	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,565	92,945	97,615	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,415	16,185	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,335	76,960	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,670	4,200	4,470	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,565	92,950	97,615	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,060	79,480	82,580	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	12,315	5,865	6,450	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,900	1,360	1,535	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,445	1,490	1,955	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,100	1,015	1,085	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,435	1,565	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,020	1,390	1,625	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,560	2,485	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	9,920	4,585	5,335	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,870	935	930	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,450	12,390	14,060	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,520	1,545	1,975	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	90	35	55	30	15	15
Colombia	95	35	60	110	50	65
El Salvador	115	55	55	10	10	0
Guyana	20	0	25	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	265	135	130	110	45	70
Mexico	275	125	155	90	35	55
Peru	95	25	65	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	900	1,135	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	235	300	155	145
Europe	15,345	7,400	7,945	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	75	85	45	20	25
Croatia	250	100	150	10	10	0
France	205	80	125	160	95	70
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	365	210	155
Greece	70	30	40	30	20	10
Hungary	405	195	210	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	180	95	85
Italy	640	350	290	80	60	20
Netherlands	925	510	415	95	55	40
Poland	840	380	465	75	50	30
Portugal	165	100	65	140	80	60
Romania	340	180	165	55	15	35
Russian Federation	350	150	195	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	10	10	0
Ukraine	335	160	180	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,700	2,840	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	870	1,030	465	270	195
Africa	780	375	405	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	35	25	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	45	20	30	50	30	25
Kenya	20	15	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	0	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	385	175	210	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	535	280	260
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	40	25	20	45	15	25
Bangladesh	45	20	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	270	350	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	80	60	25
India	1,635	835	800	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	130	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	210	60	150	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	255	35	0	25
Lebanon	90	60	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	130	55	75	245	145	95
Philippines	1,285	465	815	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	145	60	85	35	20	15
Viet Nam	320	110	205	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	735	315	420	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	340	250	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,435	1,560	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	640	325	310	460	230	230
Brazil	20	10	10	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	70	20	45
Mexico	115	50	70	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	120	95	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	80	30	45
Europe	700	355	350	545	310	230
France	20	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	40	10	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	25	30	45	30	15
Ukraine	65	35	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	165	135	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	170	110	60
Africa	95	40	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	210	110	95
Asia	1,455	625	835	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	80	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	235	120	115	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	20	10	15	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	0	15	95	60	30
Philippines	550	235	320	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	10	20	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	30	0	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	90	15	35	15	20
Australia	85	65	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,455	6,675	7,780	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,695	3,905	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,035	1,870	1,160	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,570	1,825	2,745	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,210	3,165	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,965	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,770	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,490	2,740	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	75	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,945	97,615	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,915	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,010	91,305	95,705	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,950	97,615	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,045	1,110	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	690	765	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	685	345	335	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,010	5,160	5,845	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,610	4,965	5,650	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,105	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,140	2,460	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	200	195	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,935	7,135	7,800	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,890	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,340	1,095	1,250	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,260	655	600	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,885	745	1,135	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,070	485	585	635	305	330
Arab	300	195	110	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	320	450	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	210	180	220	90	125
Korean	630	280	350	80	30	45
Japanese	1,575	725	850	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	155	135	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	240	265	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,635	85,815	89,815	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,220	6,970	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,075	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	190	70	120	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	155	90	70	490	235	255
American	3,650	1,735	1,925	1,890	960	930
Canadian	46,780	23,310	23,465	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	65	30	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	156,375	75,725	80,655	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	0	10	35	15	15
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	10	30	50	35	20
Scottish	43,345	20,575	22,770	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	5,340	2,505	2,830	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,965	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	21,845	10,310	11,540	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,715	26,595	29,120	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,100	495	605	195	95	105
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	85	55	35	55	25	25
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,990	955	1,040	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,705	10,100	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,420	1,070	1,355	685	345	340
Finnish	1,540	720	825	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,405	625	780	190	100	90
Norwegian	7,950	3,775	4,170	1,710	845	870
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	470	470	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,845	19,540	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	90	45	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	95	45	50	35	15	15
Czech	1,235	640	595	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	280	55	15	45
Estonian	195	100	90	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,895	1,815	2,080	415	175	240
Latvian	270	120	145	70	45	25
Lithuanian	255	70	185	110	45	65
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,650	710	940	180	85	100
Russian	7,910	3,755	4,150	910	480	430
Slovak	545	270	275	65	25	45
Ukrainian	17,335	8,390	8,950	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	45	80	35	50
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,710	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	170	65	105	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	985	455	530	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	850	455	390	380	220	165
Italian	8,695	4,220	4,475	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	20	20	0	20
Maltese	90	50	45	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	20	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,385	685	695	1,215	595	615
Serbian	475	235	240	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	415	175	235	15	0	10
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	225	225	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,360	635	730	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	595	280	315	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	30	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	315	370	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,030	525	500	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	15	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	25	10	10
Jamaican	610	320	290	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	85	60	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	925	1,050	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	40	10	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	110	65	45	45	20	25
Chilean	205	100	100	25	10	20
Colombian	140	70	75	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	70	15	50	40	15	25
Guyanese	115	45	75	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	45	15	30	25	0	20
Maya	20	15	0	30	15	20
Mexican	730	350	380	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	40	70	30	10	15
Salvadorean	125	50	75	15	10	0
Uruguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	75	25	45
African origins	1,475	770	700	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	135	85	45	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	15	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	200	95	105	630	380	250
Algerian	25	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	60	70	320	185	135
Libyan	20	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	610	340	270
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	75	25	50	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	415	240	175	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	20	0	25	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	505	255	245	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	35	40	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	225	210	755	345	415
Asian origins	13,875	6,655	7,215	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,655	890	765	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	65	35	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	45	15	355	200	160
Armenian	95	45	50	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	250	255	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	50	15	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	35	10	25	15	0	10
Kurd	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	260	220	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	30	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Syrian	100	45	50	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	85	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	25	15	15	10	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,955	2,050	1,905	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	115	65	50	240	155	85
Bengali	15	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	10	0	10	50	40	10
East Indian	3,415	1,780	1,635	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	150	80	65	335	215	120
Punjabi	265	155	115	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	25	50	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,365	3,755	4,605	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	30	0	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	25	20	0
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,200	920	1,280	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	70	35	35
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	670	310	365	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	105	50	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	190	90	100	30	20	10
Thai	145	50	90	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	510	225	285	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	240	115	125
Australian	740	375	365	165	75	85
New Zealander	280	155	130	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	285	125	160	45	20	25
Fijian	130	45	80	0	0	10
Hawaiian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	17,325	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	64,055	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,485	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	12,060	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	10,380	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,415	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,825	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,235	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,310	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,385	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,750	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,875	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,715	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,005	79,040	83,965	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,575	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,700	24,530	26,170	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,520	42,300	46,215	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,840	12,925	4,915	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,985	3,790	3,195	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,130	1,720	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,965	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	13,610	15,540	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,610	10,790	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,210	935	1,275	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,430	2,600	2,830	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	740	415	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,900	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	5,045	3,585	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,505	14,735	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,860	3,045	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,505	2,020	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,355	17,165	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,195	2,135	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,055	8,385	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	510	205	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,045	1,725	2,320	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	460	330	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,490	36,735	37,750	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	6,485	1,620	4,860	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,280	1,510	1,770	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	865	1,555	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	65	195	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	925	290	635	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	365	580	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	70	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	435	245	1,325	740	585
54. History	460	250	210	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,595	2,435	5,155	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	50	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	265	350	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	380	1,110	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,190	1,050	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,615	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,250	270	980	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	385	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	785	565	215	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	110	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,600	780	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	180	15	165	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,075	1,395	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	475	345	130	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,515	2,180	340	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,490	3,010	475	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	5,690	5,550	140	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	165	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,235	2,100	140	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,235	595	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	730	395	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	200	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	570	620	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	200	70	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,365	2,935	3,425	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,195	3,150	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	615	465	155	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,225	120	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,320	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,190	900	3,295	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,195	900	3,290	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	1,065	1,350	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,245	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,480	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	450	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	430	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	835	475	355
54. History	330	170	170	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	205	310	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	80	1,040	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	270	1,010	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,135	300	840	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,720	840	875	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,665	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	155	815	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,840	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	455	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	225	265	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	500	330	170	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	65	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	615	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	395	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	125	15	110	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,555	1,125	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	110	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,070	390	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,975	115	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,500	1,400	95	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	880	485	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	325	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	355	170	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,655	9,455	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,145	2,450	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	3,115	910	2,210	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	890	105	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,740	37,750	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,300	46,215	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	77,240	36,565	40,675	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,650	27,280	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,395	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,280	5,735	5,540	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,585	1,290	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	730	205	520	820	305	515
India	390	195	195	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	900	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	75	90	335	190	140
France	115	55	55	125	65	60
Other	5,050	2,570	2,485	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,350	52,905	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,580	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	57,165	26,405	30,755	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,520	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,105	9,230	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,390	3,830	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	890	885	1,375	725	650
Philippines	665	185	480	765	295	470
India	320	145	175	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	285	165	125
France	85	35	45	110	55	55
Other	3,160	1,480	1,680	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	103,840	53,545	50,295	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	96,490	49,285	47,210	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	59,165	25,495	33,670	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.7	67.7	59.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,005	79,040	83,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,120	30,920	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,645	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,345	27,950	31,405	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,845	53,545	50,295	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,545	50,295	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	11,975	7,545	4,435	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,865	3,680	11,185	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,115	6,575	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,340	1,750	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,560	1,020	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	665	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,545	50,290	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	540	420	115	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	11,150	9,650	1,495	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,965	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,130	1,075	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	845	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,315	2,205	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,145	1,125	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,910	2,175	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,330	2,190	4,145	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,340	1,275	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	9,615	3,925	5,685	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,905	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,715	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,210	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	9,005	4,295	4,710	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	72,150	33,455	38,695	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,145	33,450	38,700	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,760	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,120	1,665	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,050	230	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,160	44,725	42,440	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,910	2,655	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,370	1,685	1,685	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,990	1,700	2,285	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,315	1,435	880	315	260	55
Other method	2,475	1,800	675	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,725	42,435	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,285	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,760	5,265	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,245	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,725	42,440	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,460	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,560	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,025	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,545	7,885	11,660	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,500	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,530	6,240	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	111,620	57,220	54,395	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	111,335	57,145	54,190	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	280	75	200	945	310	640
Non-official languages	460	235	225	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	80	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	80	50	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	25	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	655	230	420
English and French	145	60	80	480	135	340
English and non-official language	355	150	200	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,600	57,675	54,920	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	110,270	56,565	53,705	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	405	185	215	1,115	405	710
French	855	435	420	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,020	470	550	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,810	92,080	96,735	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	156,560	76,030	80,530	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	18,640	9,330	9,305	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	13,610	6,720	6,895	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	12,030	5,900	6,130	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,550	3,680	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,795	2,355	2,450	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,585	820	770	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	98,905	47,805	51,100	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	83,055	40,735	42,320	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,715	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	35,890	17,535	18,355	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,195	10,750	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,695	2,330	2,360	6,370	3,410	2,965