Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,885	94,760	100,125	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	8,545	4,375	4,170	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,780	4,780	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,715	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,965	5,765	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	12,140	6,020	6,110	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,680	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,505	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,325	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,870	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,275	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	14,245	6,675	7,570	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,310	6,765	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	9,615	4,605	5,010	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,125	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,110	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	405	115	290	105	30	75
100 years and over	45	5	40	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	5,295	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,565	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	82,660	41,310	41,345	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,435	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	40,220	22,095	18,120	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	10,075	2,130	7,950	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	34,100	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,760	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	40,210	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	8,675	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	8,655	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	53,600	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,145	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,050	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	60	25	40	120	50	75
English and French	12,850	5,810	7,045	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	880	390	495	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	188,865	91,940	96,920	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	2,830	1,335	1,495	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	295	140	155	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,405	1,575	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,825	93,775	99,050	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	168,565	82,565	85,995	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	165,465	81,140	84,320	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	3,105	1,425	1,680	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	22,290	10,310	11,975	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	1,420	705	710
Amharic	20	5	10	515	225	290
Arabic	305	190	115	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	35	20	15	55	35	20
Maltese	15	5	15	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	125	175	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	285	120	165	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	810	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	70	20	45	75	25	45
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	70	30	45	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	355	655	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	25	20
Tamil	25	15	15	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,650	7,910	8,735	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	30	15	15	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	55	20	30	125	55	70
Latvian	30	10	20	90	40	50
Lithuanian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,730	1,655	2,075	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	35	15	20	310	145	170
Croatian	315	155	160	170	75	100
Czech	310	150	160	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	10	0	395	180	215
Polish	780	355	430	435	185	255
Russian	830	360	470	510	195	315
Serbian	180	90	95	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	80	35	45
Slovak	120	55	70	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	25	5	15
Ukrainian	880	340	535	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	7,125	3,355	3,765	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	175	95	80	25	15	10
Danish	170	80	90	55	20	40
Dutch	1,070	525	550	180	75	100
Frisian	5	10	0	10	5	5
German	5,490	2,565	2,925	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	75	30	45	15	5	10
Swedish	100	35	60	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	80	65	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,535	1,440	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,335	1,260	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	110	65	45	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	45	25	20	390	175	215
Hindi	205	115	95	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	40	15	20	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,040	1,025	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	15	65	25	40
Urdu	80	50	30	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	380	200	180	940	495	450
Kurdish	20	15	5	50	35	20
Pashto	10	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	355	185	170	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,240	1,335	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	455	435	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	395	180	215	660	290	370
Romanian	240	125	120	455	210	240
Spanish	1,040	475	565	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	410	130	280	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	445	220	230	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Shona	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	645	810	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,450	645	805	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	515	220	295	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	15	10	10	65	25	40
Mandarin	750	335	420	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	75	25	50
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	10
Thai	90	20	70	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	15	10	10
Turkish	45	25	15	280	150	125
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	885	380	505	625	280	345
Estonian	20	10	10	120	50	70
Finnish	175	70	115	80	30	50
Hungarian	685	305	385	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,975	900	1,080	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	400	195	210	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,485	655	825	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	60	35	25	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	188,925	92,010	96,920	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	182,040	88,695	93,350	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	181,320	88,365	92,955	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	720	330	390	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	95	75	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	145	85	70	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	165	70	95	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	185	250	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	215	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	5	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	5	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,275	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	15	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	805	380	425	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	60	30	30	60	25	30
Czech	80	40	45	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	195	90	100	105	45	55
Russian	235	110	130	250	110	135
Serbian	60	30	35	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	20	10	15
Slovak	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	515	570	145	70	80
Afrikaans	80	35	40	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	125	60	60	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	405	450	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	55	25	30	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	10	5	10	250	100	145
Hindi	80	40	40	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	15
Nepali	25	10	10	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	715	700	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	10	0	10
Urdu	50	25	20	965	495	470
Iranian languages	165	90	75	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	10	5	25	15	10
Pashto	5	0	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	65	90	430	185	245
Portuguese	90	40	45	255	115	135
Romanian	85	45	45	220	105	115
Spanish	350	180	170	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	325	165	165	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	425	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	795	375	425	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	245	110	140	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	465	225	245	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	25	10	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	10	10	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	215	100	120	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	85	100	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,130	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	220	120	105	355	175	180
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,990	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	15	10	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,050	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	180,000	87,895	92,100	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,805	765	1,040	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	120	50	75	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,985	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	15	10	10	50	20	25
English and non-official language	85	40	45	140	60	80
French and non-official language	95	50	45	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,965	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,895	81,520	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,565	77,015	81,545	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,420	72,040	74,380	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,035	48,780	63,250	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,035	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,965	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,035	81,550	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	77,160	81,575	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,535	63,335	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,960	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,000	79,040	83,960	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	4,585	2,145	2,450	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	158,415	76,895	81,520	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,705	8,160	11,545	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,480	13,835	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	19,620	8,465	11,160	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,920	3,970	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,400	3,150	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,965	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	158,560	77,015	81,550	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,900	8,725	12,170	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	28,605	11,205	17,400	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,670	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	18,000	9,130	8,865	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	8,865	5,460	3,405	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	3,915	2,235	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,395	3,445	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	650	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,025	1,625	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,005	79,040	83,965	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	45,260	19,325	25,930	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,600	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,870	5,340	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	13,450	5,750	7,700	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	4,995	6,020	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	4,225	2,465	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	4,150	2,685	1,460	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	8,630	6,975	1,660	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,380	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,705	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,065	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,570	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,255	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,815	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,985	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,380	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,070	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,385	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,230	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,710	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,930	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,950	97,615	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,200	49,050	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,670	9,735	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,475	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,695	9,495	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,650	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,745	48,560	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	19,715	9,770	9,955	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	19,510	9,790	9,725	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,070	9,720	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,090	92,040	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,180	57,710	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	34,990	16,585	18,410	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	13,355	6,115	7,240	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	4,250	1,600	2,655	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.6	14.4	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	845	415	425	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,215	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	835	335	500	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,560	92,950	97,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	189,610	92,520	97,095	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	12,840	5,755	7,090	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	28,195	12,980	15,220	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	295	230	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	215	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	35	15	20	680	300	380
Arabic	360	220	140	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	100	55	50	105	45	60
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	175	250	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,620	575	1,045	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	70	20	50	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	35	10	20
Ilocano	75	30	45	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	135	50	85	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	75	35	35	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	65	35	30	40	15	25
Tamil	30	15	20	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,165	9,965	11,195	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	20	10	10	400	190	220
Armenian	20	15	10	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,815	2,190	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	40	15	30	120	45	75
Latvian	30	10	20	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,170	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	65	20	40	110	45	65
Bulgarian	55	30	25	360	185	175
Croatian	410	180	230	190	105	85
Czech	400	215	185	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	815	355	455	590	215	375
Russian	1,135	540	595	785	345	440
Serbian	305	145	160	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	75	35	35
Slovak	160	70	90	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	55	60	35	20	15
Ukrainian	755	340	415	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	8,530	3,970	4,550	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	280	155	125	105	55	55
Danish	190	65	125	95	45	45
Dutch	1,085	525	560	240	100	140
Frisian	15	15	0	10	0	10
German	6,865	3,180	3,685	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	80	45	35	25	0	20
Swedish	195	95	100	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	120	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	3,455	1,835	1,615	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,615	1,415	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	125	75	55	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	50	25	20	640	255	385
Hindi	545	300	240	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	60	25	40	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,460	1,315	1,145	570	335	235
Sindhi	15	10	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	100	45	55
Urdu	225	120	100	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	415	220	195	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	55	30	20	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	185	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,645	3,100	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,525	685	835	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	555	275	285	1,000	415	580
Romanian	290	135	155	595	280	315
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	10	0	0
Japanese	790	335	460	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	610	270	340	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ga	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	20	10	15	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	155	285	180	55	125
American Sign Language	205	70	140	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	85	150	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	865	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,630	765	865	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	570	230	335	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	25	10	15	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	100	90	40	45
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	120	25	90	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	30	15	15
Turkish	70	30	45	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	495	495	845	400	450
Estonian	25	20	0	120	55	65
Finnish	180	80	100	100	30	65
Hungarian	785	395	390	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,565	92,945	97,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,415	16,185	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,335	76,960	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,670	4,200	4,470	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,565	92,950	97,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,060	79,480	82,580	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	12,315	5,865	6,450	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	2,900	1,360	1,535	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	3,445	1,490	1,955	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	2,100	1,015	1,085	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,435	1,565	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,020	1,390	1,625	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,560	2,485	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	9,920	4,585	5,335	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	1,870	935	930	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,450	12,390	14,060	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	3,520	1,545	1,975	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	90	35	55	190	95	90
Colombia	95	35	60	95	50	50
El Salvador	115	55	55	70	45	25
Guyana	20	0	25	660	260	400
Haiti	25	10	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	265	135	130	885	385	495
Mexico	275	125	155	190	70	120
Peru	95	25	65	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	30	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	900	1,135	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	235	1,310	565	745
Europe	15,345	7,400	7,945	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	75	85	235	105	130
Croatia	250	100	150	140	90	60
France	205	80	125	215	110	100
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	530	250	280
Greece	70	30	40	1,260	555	710
Hungary	405	195	210	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	290	140	155
Italy	640	350	290	815	375	440
Netherlands	925	510	415	155	45	105
Poland	840	380	465	355	125	230
Portugal	165	100	65	285	120	170
Romania	340	180	165	465	225	240
Russian Federation	350	150	195	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	220	120	105
Ukraine	335	160	180	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,700	2,840	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	870	1,030	1,640	735	905
Africa	780	375	405	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	20
Egypt	35	25	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	45	20	30	550	250	305
Kenya	20	15	0	165	85	80
Morocco	15	0	15	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	385	175	210	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	1,270	605	660
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	40	25	20	320	175	140
Bangladesh	45	20	25	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	270	350	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	645	305	340
India	1,635	835	800	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	130	460	240	220
Iraq	10	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	210	60	150	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	255	350	135	220
Lebanon	90	60	30	80	45	40
Pakistan	130	55	75	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,285	465	815	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	15	75	35	40
Taiwan	145	60	85	130	40	90
Viet Nam	320	110	205	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	735	315	420	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	340	250	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,435	1,560	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	640	325	310	605	315	290
Brazil	20	10	10	60	25	30
Colombia	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cuba	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	210	115	100	45	25	20
Mexico	115	50	70	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	120	95	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	190	90	95
Europe	700	355	350	845	435	405
France	20	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	40	10	30	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	25	15	15	60	35	25
Russian Federation	55	25	30	60	30	25
Ukraine	65	35	35	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	165	135	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	420	190	230
Africa	95	40	50	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	150	70	85
Asia	1,455	625	835	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	80	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	10	0	0
India	235	120	115	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	20	10	15	170	70	100
Pakistan	20	0	15	355	165	195
Philippines	550	235	320	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	75	40	35
Taiwan	20	10	20	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	0	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	90	15	15	10	0
Australia	85	65	15	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,455	6,675	7,780	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,695	3,905	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,035	1,870	1,160	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,570	1,825	2,745	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,210	3,165	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,965	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,770	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,490	2,740	1,415	705	705
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	75	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,945	97,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,915	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,010	91,305	95,705	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,950	97,615	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,045	1,110	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	690	765	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	685	345	335	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,010	5,160	5,845	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,610	4,965	5,650	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,105	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,140	2,460	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	200	195	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,935	7,135	7,800	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,890	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	2,340	1,095	1,250	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,260	655	600	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,885	745	1,135	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,070	485	585	1,490	700	790
Arab	300	195	110	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	320	450	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	210	180	985	500	480
Korean	630	280	350	725	315	415
Japanese	1,575	725	850	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	155	135	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	240	265	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,635	85,815	89,815	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,220	6,970	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,075	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	190	70	120	10	10	0
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	650	250	400
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	155	90	70	170	70	100
American	3,650	1,735	1,925	1,615	770	845
Canadian	46,780	23,310	23,465	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	65	30	35	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	156,375	75,725	80,655	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cornish	20	0	10	25	15	15
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	40	10	30	35	20	15
Scottish	43,345	20,575	22,770	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	5,340	2,505	2,830	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,965	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	21,845	10,310	11,540	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,715	26,595	29,120	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	990	480	515
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,100	495	605	345	185	165
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	85	55	35	15	0	15
Frisian	35	20	15	25	10	15
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,990	955	1,040	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,705	10,100	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	2,420	1,070	1,355	620	285	335
Finnish	1,540	720	825	695	315	380
Icelandic	1,405	625	780	210	110	105
Norwegian	7,950	3,775	4,170	720	350	375
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	470	470	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,845	19,540	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	90	45	50	415	200	215
Byelorussian	95	45	50	110	50	55
Czech	1,235	640	595	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	280	70	30	50
Estonian	195	100	90	300	145	150
Hungarian	3,895	1,815	2,080	1,655	845	805
Latvian	270	120	145	380	190	190
Lithuanian	255	70	185	330	140	190
Moldovan	55	30	25	50	25	25
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,650	710	940	965	460	505
Russian	7,910	3,755	4,150	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	545	270	275	260	120	140
Ukrainian	17,335	8,390	8,950	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	45	195	95	95
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,710	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	15	10	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	170	65	105	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	985	455	530	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	10	75	25	50
Greek	850	455	390	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	8,695	4,220	4,475	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	0	20	920	460	460
Maltese	90	50	45	235	125	110
Montenegrin	25	20	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,385	685	695	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	475	235	240	685	380	305
Sicilian	25	15	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	415	175	235	230	125	105
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	225	225	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,360	635	730	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	10	0	40	20	20
Jewish	595	280	315	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	30	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	315	370	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	1,030	525	500	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	15	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	15	10	0	165	70	95
Dominican	10	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	10	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	100	40	55
Jamaican	610	320	290	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	0	15	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	85	60	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	925	1,050	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	60	30	25	85	25	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	40	10	30	50	20	25
Brazilian	110	65	45	270	135	135
Chilean	205	100	100	120	45	75
Colombian	140	70	75	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	10	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	125	60	65
Guatemalan	70	15	50	35	15	20
Guyanese	115	45	75	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	45	15	30	45	25	20
Maya	20	15	0	25	10	15
Mexican	730	350	380	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	70	40	25
Panamanian	25	0	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	40	70	125	55	70
Salvadorean	125	50	75	125	90	35
Uruguayan	40	15	25	25	20	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	95	65	25
African origins	1,475	770	700	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	135	85	45	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	25	20	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	200	95	105	600	290	310
Algerian	25	10	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	135	60	70	285	140	150
Libyan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	35	15	15	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	75	25	50	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	20	10	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	280	110	170
South African	415	240	175	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	505	255	245	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	35	40	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	225	210	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	13,875	6,655	7,215	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,655	890	765	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	65	35	30	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	45	15	205	95	110
Armenian	95	45	50	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	35	20	15
Georgian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	500	250	255	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	0	10	145	55	90
Israeli	50	15	35	55	35	25
Jordanian	20	15	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	35	10	25	0	10	0
Kurd	50	25	25	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	260	220	360	155	205
Palestinian	55	30	20	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Syrian	100	45	50	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	115	85	30	575	315	260
Turkmen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	3,955	2,050	1,905	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	115	65	50	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	15	10	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,780	1,635	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	255	115	135
Pakistani	150	80	65	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	265	155	115	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	75	25	50	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,365	3,755	4,605	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	30	0	30	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	20	10	15
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,200	920	1,280	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	140	45	95
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	310	365	785	335	450
Laotian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Malaysian	105	50	55	70	45	25
Mongolian	45	25	20	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	190	90	100	60	20	40
Thai	145	50	90	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	510	225	285	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	410	225	190
Australian	740	375	365	285	155	130
New Zealander	280	155	130	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	285	125	160	50	20	25
Fijian	130	45	80	0	10	0
Hawaiian	80	55	25	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	17,325	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	64,055	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	7,485	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	12,060	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	10,380	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,415	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,385	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,825	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,385	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,380	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,235	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,310	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,385	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,750	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,875	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,715	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,005	79,040	83,965	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,575	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,700	24,530	26,170	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,520	42,300	46,215	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,840	12,925	4,915	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,985	3,790	3,195	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,130	1,720	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,965	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	13,610	15,540	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,610	10,790	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,210	935	1,275	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	605	270	340
Master's degree	5,430	2,600	2,830	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	740	415	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,900	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	5,045	3,585	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,505	14,735	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,860	3,045	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,505	2,020	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,355	17,165	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,195	2,135	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,055	8,385	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	510	205	495	185	305
Master's degree	4,045	1,725	2,320	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	460	330	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,490	36,735	37,750	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	6,485	1,620	4,860	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,280	1,510	1,770	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	865	1,555	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	65	195	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	925	290	635	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	365	580	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	70	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	435	245	170	70	105
54. History	460	250	210	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,595	2,435	5,155	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	50	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	265	350	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	380	1,110	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,190	1,050	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,615	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,250	270	980	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	385	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	785	565	215	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	110	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,600	780	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	180	15	165	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,075	1,395	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	475	345	130	905	540	365
14. Engineering	2,515	2,180	340	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,490	3,010	475	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,690	5,550	140	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	165	835	790	50
48. Precision production	2,235	2,100	140	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,235	595	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	730	395	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	200	310	145	165
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	570	620	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	200	70	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,365	2,935	3,425	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,195	3,150	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	615	465	155	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,225	120	185	170	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,320	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	4,190	900	3,295	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	4,195	900	3,290	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	1,065	1,350	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,245	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,480	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	450	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	430	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	115	40	75
54. History	330	170	170	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	205	310	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	80	1,040	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	270	1,010	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	155	50	110
42. Psychology	1,135	300	840	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,720	840	875	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,665	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	155	815	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,840	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	455	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	225	265	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	500	330	170	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	65	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	615	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	395	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	125	15	110	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,555	1,125	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	110	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,070	390	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,975	115	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,500	1,400	95	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	880	485	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	325	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	355	170	280	130	155
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,655	9,455	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,145	2,450	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	3,115	910	2,210	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	890	105	175	155	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,740	37,750	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,300	46,215	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	77,240	36,565	40,675	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,650	27,280	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,395	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,280	5,735	5,540	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,585	1,290	1,885	910	975
Philippines	730	205	520	1,220	360	860
India	390	195	195	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	900	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	75	90	480	210	275
France	115	55	55	190	115	75
Other	5,050	2,570	2,485	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,350	52,905	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,580	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	57,165	26,405	30,755	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,520	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,105	9,230	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,390	3,830	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	890	885	1,600	775	825
Philippines	665	185	480	1,025	320	710
India	320	145	175	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	375	145	225
France	85	35	45	175	100	75
Other	3,160	1,480	1,680	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	103,840	53,545	50,295	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	96,490	49,285	47,210	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	59,165	25,495	33,670	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	63.7	67.7	59.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,005	79,040	83,965	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,120	30,920	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,645	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,345	27,950	31,405	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,845	53,545	50,295	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,545	50,295	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	11,975	7,545	4,435	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,865	3,680	11,185	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,115	6,575	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,340	1,750	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,560	1,020	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	665	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,545	50,290	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	120	90	35
22 Utilities	540	420	115	235	145	85
23 Construction	11,150	9,650	1,495	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,965	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,130	1,075	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	845	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,315	2,205	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,145	1,125	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,910	2,175	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	6,330	2,190	4,145	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,340	1,275	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	9,615	3,925	5,685	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,905	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,715	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,210	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	9,005	4,295	4,710	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	72,150	33,455	38,695	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,145	33,450	38,700	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,760	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,120	1,665	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,050	230	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,160	44,725	42,440	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,910	2,655	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	3,370	1,685	1,685	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	3,990	1,700	2,285	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	2,315	1,435	880	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	2,475	1,800	675	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,725	42,435	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,285	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,760	5,265	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,245	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,725	42,440	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,460	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,560	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,025	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,545	7,885	11,660	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,500	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,530	6,240	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	111,620	57,220	54,395	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	111,335	57,145	54,190	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	280	75	200	420	115	305
Non-official languages	460	235	225	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	80	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	140	60	75	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	55	75	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	260	150	115
Chinese languages	80	50	30	265	150	115
Cantonese	30	25	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	1,015	430	585
English and French	145	60	80	375	145	235
English and non-official language	355	150	200	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,600	57,675	54,920	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	110,270	56,565	53,705	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	405	185	215	515	200	320
French	855	435	420	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	1,020	470	550	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	20	0	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	50	25	30	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,810	92,080	96,735	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	156,560	76,030	80,530	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	18,640	9,330	9,305	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	13,610	6,720	6,895	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	12,030	5,900	6,130	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,550	3,680	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	4,795	2,355	2,450	430	220	215
External migrants	1,585	820	770	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	98,905	47,805	51,100	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	83,055	40,735	42,320	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,715	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	35,890	17,535	18,355	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,195	10,750	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	1,520	780	740
External migrants	4,695	2,330	2,360	6,450	3,255	3,200