Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	194,882	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	179,839	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	88,374	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	81,383	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	67.1	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,904.86	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	194,885	94,760	100,125	194,885	94,760	100,125
0 to 14 years	27,590	13,920	13,665	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	8,545	4,375	4,170	8,545	4,375	4,170
5 to 9 years	9,560	4,780	4,780	9,560	4,780	4,780
10 to 14 years	9,485	4,770	4,715	9,485	4,770	4,715
15 to 64 years	125,625	61,530	64,095	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	10,490	5,385	5,105	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	12,090	6,205	5,885	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	11,735	5,965	5,765	11,735	5,965	5,765
30 to 34 years	12,140	6,020	6,110	12,140	6,020	6,110
35 to 39 years	11,135	5,450	5,680	11,135	5,450	5,680
40 to 44 years	11,085	5,575	5,505	11,085	5,575	5,505
45 to 49 years	12,385	6,065	6,325	12,385	6,065	6,325
50 to 54 years	14,660	6,790	7,870	14,660	6,790	7,870
55 to 59 years	15,660	7,390	8,275	15,660	7,390	8,275
60 to 64 years	14,245	6,675	7,570	14,245	6,675	7,570
65 years and over	41,670	19,305	22,365	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,310	6,765	13,080	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	9,615	4,605	5,010	9,615	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,555	4,000	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	5,665	2,650	3,020	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	5,755	2,185	3,575	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	3,675	1,545	2,125	3,675	1,545	2,125
90 to 94 years	1,630	515	1,110	1,630	515	1,110
95 to 99 years	405	115	290	405	115	290
100 years and over	45	5	40	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.7	13.6	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.9	64.0	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	21.4	20.4	22.3	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.3	3.6	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	44.0	43.0	44.9	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	42,370	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,695	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,630	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,960	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	4,700	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,480	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,290	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,690	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	21,675	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	33,370	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	11,205	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	9,840	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	5,295	...	...	5,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	190,565	...	...	190,565	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	167,295	80,835	86,460	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	100,010	49,985	50,025	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	82,660	41,310	41,345	82,660	41,310	41,345
Living common law	17,350	8,675	8,680	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	67,285	30,850	36,435	67,285	30,850	36,435
Never married	40,220	22,095	18,120	40,220	22,095	18,120
Separated	4,735	1,945	2,790	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	12,255	4,680	7,575	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	10,075	2,130	7,950	10,075	2,130	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,765	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	34,100	...	...	34,100	...	...
3 persons	10,195	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,330	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,760	...	...	56,760	...	...
Total couple families	48,880	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	40,210	...	...	40,210	...	...
Common-law couples	8,675	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,885	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	6,100	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	1,780	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,880	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	29,010	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	19,870	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	8,030	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	8,655	...	...	8,655	...	...
3 or more children	3,180	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,885	...	...	7,885	...	...
1 child	5,095	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	2,165	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	630	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,545	17,445	20,100	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	53,600	...	...	53,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	27,460	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,145	...	...	26,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,555	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,225	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	21,675	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,550	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,830	93,780	99,050	192,830	93,780	99,050
English only	179,040	87,560	91,480	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	60	25	40	60	25	40
English and French	12,850	5,810	7,045	12,850	5,810	7,045
Neither English nor French	880	390	495	880	390	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,825	93,780	99,050	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	188,865	91,940	96,920	188,865	91,940	96,920
French	2,830	1,335	1,495	2,830	1,335	1,495
English and French	295	140	155	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	835	360	475	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,980	1,405	1,575	2,980	1,405	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,825	93,775	99,050	192,825	93,775	99,050
Single responses	190,855	92,880	97,970	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	168,565	82,565	85,995	168,565	82,565	85,995
English	165,465	81,140	84,320	165,465	81,140	84,320
French	3,105	1,425	1,680	3,105	1,425	1,680
Non-official languages	22,290	10,310	11,975	22,290	10,310	11,975
Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	10	0	5
Chilcotin	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	50	30	20	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,170	10,260	11,915	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	165	385	225	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	160	380	220	160
Amharic	20	5	10	20	5	10
Arabic	305	190	115	305	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	35	20	15
Maltese	15	5	15	15	5	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	125	175	300	125	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	285	120	165	285	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,265	455	810	1,265	455	810
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	70	20	45	70	20	45
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	30	45	70	30	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	55	15	40	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	355	655	1,010	355	655
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tamil	25	15	15	25	15	15
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,650	7,910	8,735	16,650	7,910	8,735
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,780	1,680	2,105	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	55	20	30	55	20	30
Latvian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Lithuanian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages	3,730	1,655	2,075	3,730	1,655	2,075
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Croatian	315	155	160	315	155	160
Czech	310	150	160	310	150	160
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	780	355	430	780	355	430
Russian	830	360	470	830	360	470
Serbian	180	90	95	180	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	50	30	20
Slovak	120	55	70	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	55	120	60	55
Ukrainian	880	340	535	880	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Celtic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,125	3,355	3,765	7,125	3,355	3,765
Afrikaans	175	95	80	175	95	80
Danish	170	80	90	170	80	90
Dutch	1,070	525	550	1,070	525	550
Frisian	5	10	0	5	10	0
German	5,490	2,565	2,925	5,490	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	75	30	45	75	30	45
Swedish	100	35	60	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	80	65	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,535	1,440	2,975	1,535	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	2,590	1,335	1,260	2,590	1,335	1,260
Bengali	110	65	45	110	65	45
Gujarati	45	25	20	45	25	20
Hindi	205	115	95	205	115	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	10	5	0
Nepali	40	15	20	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,070	1,040	1,025	2,070	1,040	1,025
Sindhi	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	15	20	15	15
Urdu	80	50	30	80	50	30
Iranian languages	380	200	180	380	200	180
Kurdish	20	15	5	20	15	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	185	170	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,580	1,240	1,335	2,580	1,240	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	890	455	435	890	455	435
Portuguese	395	180	215	395	180	215
Romanian	240	125	120	240	125	120
Spanish	1,040	475	565	1,040	475	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	410	130	280	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	445	220	230	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	15	10	5	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
American Sign Language	35	15	20	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	645	810	1,455	645	810
Chinese languages	1,450	645	805	1,450	645	805
Cantonese	515	220	295	515	220	295
Hakka	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mandarin	750	335	420	750	335	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	25	75	105	25	75
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	10
Thai	90	20	70	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	45	25	15	45	25	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	885	380	505	885	380	505
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	175	70	115	175	70	115
Hungarian	685	305	385	685	305	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,975	900	1,080	1,975	900	1,080
English and French	400	195	210	400	195	210
English and non-official language	1,485	655	825	1,485	655	825
French and non-official language	60	35	25	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,830	93,780	99,050	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	188,925	92,010	96,920	188,925	92,010	96,920
Official languages	182,040	88,695	93,350	182,040	88,695	93,350
English	181,320	88,365	92,955	181,320	88,365	92,955
French	720	330	390	720	330	390
Non-official languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,885	3,315	3,570	6,885	3,315	3,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	170	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	95	75	170	95	75
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	145	85	70	145	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	165	70	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	185	250	440	185	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	155	215	370	155	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,195	2,275	4,470	2,195	2,275
Albanian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	825	390	435	825	390	435
Baltic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	805	380	425	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	60	30	30
Czech	80	40	45	80	40	45
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	195	90	100	195	90	100
Russian	235	110	130	235	110	130
Serbian	60	30	35	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Slovak	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ukrainian	85	40	45	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	515	570	1,090	515	570
Afrikaans	80	35	40	80	35	40
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	125	60	60	125	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	405	450	855	405	450
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,820	930	890	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	835	815	1,650	835	815
Bengali	55	25	30	55	25	30
Gujarati	10	5	10	10	5	10
Hindi	80	40	40	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nepali	25	10	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,410	715	700	1,410	715	700
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Urdu	50	25	20	50	25	20
Iranian languages	165	90	75	165	90	75
Kurdish	5	10	5	5	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	155	85	70	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	335	350	690	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	65	90	155	65	90
Portuguese	90	40	45	90	40	45
Romanian	85	45	45	85	45	45
Spanish	350	180	170	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	165	165	325	165	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	60	35	25
American Sign Language	20	10	15	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	370	425	795	370	425
Chinese languages	795	375	425	795	375	425
Cantonese	245	110	140	245	110	140
Hakka	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	465	225	245	465	225	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	120	215	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	190	85	100	190	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	3,900	1,770	2,130	3,900	1,770	2,130
English and French	220	120	105	220	120	105
English and non-official language	3,605	1,620	1,990	3,605	1,620	1,990
French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	60	20	35	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,830	93,780	99,050	192,830	93,780	99,050
None	180,000	87,895	92,100	180,000	87,895	92,100
English	3,395	1,640	1,755	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	1,805	765	1,040	1,805	765	1,040
Non-official language	7,435	3,380	4,055	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	120	50	75	120	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,315	3,330	3,985	7,315	3,330	3,985
English and French	15	10	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language	85	40	45	85	40	45
French and non-official language	95	50	45	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,415	76,895	81,520	158,415	76,895	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,509	42,337	28,859	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,565	77,015	81,545	158,565	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,954	36,991	26,602	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,420	72,040	74,380	146,420	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,401	39,599	25,047	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,035	48,780	63,250	112,035	48,780	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,627	7,143	6,371	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,745	59,715	58,035	117,745	59,715	58,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	37,463	25,040	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,580	77,035	81,550	158,580	77,035	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,214	57,898	37,121	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,735	77,160	81,575	158,735	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	46,899	32,193	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	146,655	72,165	74,495	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,970	56,260	34,032	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	48,535	63,335	111,865	48,535	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,974	8,242	7,769	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,745	59,710	58,030	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	50,975	31,897	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	163,005	79,040	83,960	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,980	26,850	21,125	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	58,766	44,097	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,531	70,695	49,885	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	90.9	83.8	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	68.9	60.9	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	9.1	16.2	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	163,000	79,040	83,960	163,000	79,040	83,960
Without total income	4,585	2,145	2,450	4,585	2,145	2,450
With total income	158,415	76,895	81,520	158,415	76,895	81,520
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.1	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,705	8,160	11,545	19,705	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	27,085	10,345	16,740	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	23,315	9,480	13,835	23,315	9,480	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	19,620	8,465	11,160	19,620	8,465	11,160
$40,000 to $49,999	16,815	7,930	8,885	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	12,750	6,735	6,015	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,920	3,970	9,890	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,500	2,805	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	5,550	3,470	2,080	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,500	1,335	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	12,555	9,400	3,150	12,555	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	8,195	6,060	2,135	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	4,355	3,340	1,015	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without after-tax income	4,440	2,025	2,415	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	158,560	77,015	81,550	158,560	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,900	8,725	12,170	20,900	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	28,605	11,205	17,400	28,605	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	27,435	11,350	16,090	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	22,955	10,280	12,670	22,955	10,280	12,670
$40,000 to $49,999	18,000	9,130	8,865	18,000	9,130	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	12,800	7,550	5,255	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	8,865	5,460	3,405	8,865	5,460	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	3,915	2,235	6,155	3,915	2,235
$80,000 and over	12,845	9,395	3,445	12,845	9,395	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	3,760	2,590	1,175	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,780	650	2,435	1,780	650
$100,000 and over	6,650	5,025	1,625	6,650	5,025	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	45,260	19,325	25,930	45,260	19,325	25,930
With employment income	117,745	59,710	58,030	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.5	69.1	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,080	9,475	10,600	20,080	9,475	10,600
$5,000 to $9,999	9,205	3,870	5,340	9,205	3,870	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	6,735	9,100	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	13,450	5,750	7,700	13,450	5,750	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	12,275	5,300	6,970	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	11,020	4,995	6,020	11,020	4,995	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	8,410	4,515	3,895	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	6,685	4,225	2,465	6,685	4,225	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	5,225	3,245	1,980	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	15,550	11,595	3,955	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	4,150	2,685	1,460	4,150	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,935	835	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	8,630	6,975	1,660	8,630	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,127	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,366	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,680	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,955	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,217	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	59,705	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,813	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,569	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,999	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,496	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	59,700	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,824	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,623	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,860	...	...	1,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,565	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,065	...	...	3,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,520	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,565	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,550	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,485	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,060	...	...	6,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,570	...	...	5,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,530	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,255	...	...	26,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,815	...	...	8,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,985	...	...	5,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,380	...	...	6,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,070	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,230	...	...	1,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	890	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,915	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,050	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,710	...	...	3,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,265	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,175	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,985	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,485	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,155	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,430	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,355	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,155	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,735	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,465	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,175	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,232	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,120	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,622	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,642	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,020	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,342	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,614	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,365	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,824	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,368	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,110	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,337	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,795	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,025	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,585	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,572	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,030	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,173	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,320	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,131	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,700	15,770	17,930	33,700	15,770	17,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,690	33,175	29,199	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,881	29,511	26,782	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,435	15,650	17,780	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,447	44,581	36,808	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,409	37,171	31,978	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,255	43,200	49,050	92,255	43,200	49,050
In the bottom decile	18,405	8,670	9,735	18,405	8,670	9,735
In the second decile	18,645	8,180	10,475	18,645	8,180	10,475
In the third decile	18,170	8,475	9,695	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	18,195	8,695	9,495	18,195	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	18,840	9,185	9,650	18,840	9,185	9,650
In the top half of the distribution	98,305	49,745	48,560	98,305	49,745	48,560
In the sixth decile	19,715	9,770	9,955	19,715	9,770	9,955
In the seventh decile	19,510	9,790	9,725	19,510	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,220	9,910	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	19,790	10,070	9,720	19,790	10,070	9,720
In the top decile	19,155	9,900	9,255	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	88,090	92,040	180,125	88,090	92,040
0 to 17 years	32,245	16,325	15,920	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	9,870	5,020	4,845	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	112,890	55,180	57,710	112,890	55,180	57,710
65 years and over	34,990	16,585	18,410	34,990	16,585	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,535	10,165	12,370	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	4,925	2,450	2,475	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	1,575	775	800	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	13,355	6,115	7,240	13,355	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	4,250	1,600	2,655	4,250	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.5	13.4	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.0	15.5	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	15.4	16.5	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.6	14.4	12.1	9.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,680	6,585	7,100	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	2,760	1,380	1,380	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	845	415	425	845	415	425
18 to 64 years	10,090	4,870	5,215	10,090	4,870	5,215
65 years and over	835	335	500	835	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	8.6	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	190,560	92,950	97,615	190,560	92,950	97,615
Official languages	189,695	92,540	97,155	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	189,610	92,520	97,095	189,610	92,520	97,095
French	12,840	5,755	7,090	12,840	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	28,195	12,980	15,220	28,195	12,980	15,220
Aboriginal languages	220	90	135	220	90	135
Algonquian languages	70	30	45	70	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	40	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	15	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	40	10	30	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chilcotin	30	10	25	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	85	45	40	85	45	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	75	40	35	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,990	12,895	15,095	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	295	230	535	295	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	290	215	510	290	215
Amharic	35	15	20	35	15	20
Arabic	360	220	140	360	220	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	50	100	55	50
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	175	250	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Vietnamese	425	175	250	425	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,620	575	1,045	1,620	575	1,045
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	20	50	70	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	55	25	30
Ilocano	75	30	45	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	135	50	85	135	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	500	920	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	75	35	35	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	90	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	30	65	35	30
Tamil	30	15	20	30	15	20
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,165	9,965	11,195	21,165	9,965	11,195
Albanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,815	2,190	4,010	1,815	2,190
Baltic languages	40	15	30	40	15	30
Latvian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,975	1,805	2,170	3,975	1,805	2,170
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bosnian	65	20	40	65	20	40
Bulgarian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Croatian	410	180	230	410	180	230
Czech	400	215	185	400	215	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	815	355	455	815	355	455
Russian	1,135	540	595	1,135	540	595
Serbian	305	145	160	305	145	160
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Slovak	160	70	90	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	55	60	115	55	60
Ukrainian	755	340	415	755	340	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Celtic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	8,530	3,970	4,550	8,530	3,970	4,550
Afrikaans	280	155	125	280	155	125
Danish	190	65	125	190	65	125
Dutch	1,085	525	560	1,085	525	560
Frisian	15	15	0	15	15	0
German	6,865	3,180	3,685	6,865	3,180	3,685
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	80	45	35	80	45	35
Swedish	195	95	100	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	25	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	220	105	120	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	3,455	1,835	1,615	3,455	1,835	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,030	1,615	1,415	3,030	1,615	1,415
Bengali	125	75	55	125	75	55
Gujarati	50	25	20	50	25	20
Hindi	545	300	240	545	300	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	60	25	40	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,460	1,315	1,145	2,460	1,315	1,145
Sindhi	15	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	35	15	20
Urdu	225	120	100	225	120	100
Iranian languages	415	220	195	415	220	195
Kurdish	55	30	20	55	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	210	185	400	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,745	2,645	3,100	5,745	2,645	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,525	685	835	1,525	685	835
Portuguese	555	275	285	555	275	285
Romanian	290	135	155	290	135	155
Spanish	3,615	1,670	1,945	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	20	0	15	20	0
Japanese	790	335	460	790	335	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	30	25	0	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	25	0	20	25	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	10	10	10
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	40	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	440	155	285	440	155	285
American Sign Language	205	70	140	205	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	235	85	150	235	85	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	765	865	1,630	765	865
Chinese languages	1,630	765	865	1,630	765	865
Cantonese	570	230	335	570	230	335
Hakka	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,030	485	545	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	80	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	35	100	130	35	100
Lao	10	10	10	10	10	10
Thai	120	25	90	120	25	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	15	15	0
Turkish	70	30	45	70	30	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	990	495	495	990	495	495
Estonian	25	20	0	25	20	0
Finnish	180	80	100	180	80	100
Hungarian	785	395	390	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	190,565	92,945	97,615	190,565	92,945	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	181,895	88,750	93,145	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,600	16,415	16,185	32,600	16,415	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	149,295	72,335	76,960	149,295	72,335	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,670	4,200	4,470	8,670	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	162,060	79,480	82,580	162,060	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,455	12,390	14,060	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	12,315	5,865	6,450	12,315	5,865	6,450
1981 to 1990	2,900	1,360	1,535	2,900	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	3,445	1,490	1,955	3,445	1,490	1,955
2001 to 2010	4,805	2,245	2,560	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	2,100	1,015	1,085	2,100	1,015	1,085
2006 to 2010	2,705	1,235	1,470	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,995	1,435	1,565	2,995	1,435	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,055	1,080	975	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,450	12,390	14,065	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	3,020	1,390	1,625	3,020	1,390	1,625
5 to 14 years	5,045	2,560	2,485	5,045	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	6,605	2,920	3,685	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	9,920	4,585	5,335	9,920	4,585	5,335
45 years and over	1,870	935	930	1,870	935	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,450	12,390	14,060	26,450	12,390	14,060
Americas	3,520	1,545	1,975	3,520	1,545	1,975
Brazil	90	35	55	90	35	55
Colombia	95	35	60	95	35	60
El Salvador	115	55	55	115	55	55
Guyana	20	0	25	20	0	25
Haiti	25	10	20	25	10	20
Jamaica	265	135	130	265	135	130
Mexico	275	125	155	275	125	155
Peru	95	25	65	95	25	65
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	30	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	900	1,135	2,035	900	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	420	185	235	420	185	235
Europe	15,345	7,400	7,945	15,345	7,400	7,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	75	85	160	75	85
Croatia	250	100	150	250	100	150
France	205	80	125	205	80	125
Germany	2,835	1,340	1,495	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	70	30	40	70	30	40
Hungary	405	195	210	405	195	210
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	100	90	190	100	90
Italy	640	350	290	640	350	290
Netherlands	925	510	415	925	510	415
Poland	840	380	465	840	380	465
Portugal	165	100	65	165	100	65
Romania	340	180	165	340	180	165
Russian Federation	350	150	195	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	70	115	185	70	115
Ukraine	335	160	180	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,545	2,700	2,840	5,545	2,700	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	870	1,030	1,895	870	1,030
Africa	780	375	405	780	375	405
Algeria	15	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	35	25	10	35	25	10
Ethiopia	45	20	30	45	20	30
Kenya	20	15	0	20	15	0
Morocco	15	0	15	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	385	175	210	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Africa	260	125	135	260	125	135
Asia	6,220	2,735	3,485	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	40	25	20	40	25	20
Bangladesh	45	20	25	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	615	270	350	615	270	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	65	85	150	65	85
India	1,635	835	800	1,635	835	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	130	280	155	130
Iraq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	210	60	150	210	60	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	450	195	255	450	195	255
Lebanon	90	60	30	90	60	30
Pakistan	130	55	75	130	55	75
Philippines	1,285	465	815	1,285	465	815
Sri Lanka	50	10	35	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	15	45	25	15
Taiwan	145	60	85	145	60	85
Viet Nam	320	110	205	320	110	205
Other places of birth in Asia	735	315	420	735	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	340	250	590	340	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,995	1,435	1,560	2,995	1,435	1,560
Americas	640	325	310	640	325	310
Brazil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cuba	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	210	115	100	210	115	100
Mexico	115	50	70	115	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	120	95	220	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	35	0	25
Europe	700	355	350	700	355	350
France	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germany	40	10	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	15	0	10
Romania	25	15	15	25	15	15
Russian Federation	55	25	30	55	25	30
Ukraine	65	35	35	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	165	135	300	165	135
Other places of birth in Europe	160	90	70	160	90	70
Africa	95	40	50	95	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	25	10	15
Asia	1,455	625	835	1,455	625	835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	80	150	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	15	0	10
India	235	120	115	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	75	100	175	75	100
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	15	20	10	15
Pakistan	20	0	15	20	0	15
Philippines	550	235	320	550	235	320
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	30	15	15
Taiwan	20	10	20	20	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	30	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	55	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	110	90	15	110	90	15
Australia	85	65	15	85	65	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	25	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,855	14,195	15,660	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,270	19,175	20,095	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	121,445	59,580	61,860	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,455	6,675	7,780	14,455	6,675	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,605	3,695	3,905	7,605	3,695	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,035	1,870	1,160	3,035	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,570	1,825	2,745	4,570	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,375	2,210	3,165	5,375	2,210	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,380	735	645	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	35	65	100	35	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,370	5,405	5,965	11,370	5,405	5,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,020	5,250	5,770	11,020	5,250	5,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,235	2,490	2,740	5,235	2,490	2,740
Métis	5,650	2,695	2,955	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	135	60	75	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	85	125	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	75	140	70	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	179,190	87,545	91,650	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	190,565	92,945	97,615	190,565	92,945	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,550	1,640	1,915	3,550	1,640	1,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	187,010	91,305	95,705	187,010	91,305	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,180	1,060	1,120	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,150	1,045	1,110	2,150	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,455	690	765	1,455	690	765
Métis single ancestry	685	345	335	685	345	335
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	10	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,010	5,160	5,845	11,010	5,160	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,610	4,965	5,650	10,610	4,965	5,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,890	2,785	3,105	5,890	2,785	3,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,595	2,140	2,460	4,595	2,140	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	45	85	130	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	200	195	395	200	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	180	175	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	177,375	86,725	90,650	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,935	7,135	7,800	14,935	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,925	2,035	1,890	3,925	2,035	1,890
Chinese	2,340	1,095	1,250	2,340	1,095	1,250
Black	1,260	655	600	1,260	655	600
Filipino	1,885	745	1,135	1,885	745	1,135
Latin American	1,070	485	585	1,070	485	585
Arab	300	195	110	300	195	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	770	320	450	770	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	210	180	390	210	180
Korean	630	280	350	630	280	350
Japanese	1,575	725	850	1,575	725	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	285	155	135	285	155	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	505	240	265	505	240	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	175,635	85,815	89,815	175,635	85,815	89,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	190,565	92,950	97,615	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	13,190	6,220	6,970	13,190	6,220	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,755	3,680	4,075	7,755	3,680	4,075
Inuit	190	70	120	190	70	120
Métis	5,665	2,680	2,985	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	49,545	24,645	24,900	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	155	90	70	155	90	70
American	3,650	1,735	1,925	3,650	1,735	1,925
Canadian	46,780	23,310	23,465	46,780	23,310	23,465
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	70	30	40	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	156,375	75,725	80,655	156,375	75,725	80,655
British Isles origins	99,430	48,160	51,265	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	20	0	10	20	0	10
English	60,780	29,230	31,550	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	34,120	15,900	18,215	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	40	10	30	40	10	30
Scottish	43,345	20,575	22,770	43,345	20,575	22,770
Welsh	5,340	2,505	2,830	5,340	2,505	2,830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,635	2,665	2,965	5,635	2,665	2,965
French origins	21,845	10,310	11,540	21,845	10,310	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	21,845	10,305	11,540	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	55,715	26,595	29,120	55,715	26,595	29,120
Austrian	3,345	1,580	1,765	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,100	495	605	1,100	495	605
Dutch	11,325	5,505	5,815	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	85	55	35	85	55	35
Frisian	35	20	15	35	20	15
German	43,170	20,625	22,545	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	25	10	15	25	10	15
Swiss	1,990	955	1,040	1,990	955	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,800	8,705	10,100	18,800	8,705	10,100
Danish	2,420	1,070	1,355	2,420	1,070	1,355
Finnish	1,540	720	825	1,540	720	825
Icelandic	1,405	625	780	1,405	625	780
Norwegian	7,950	3,775	4,170	7,950	3,775	4,170
Swedish	6,515	2,880	3,635	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	940	470	470	940	470	470
Eastern European origins	37,380	17,845	19,540	37,380	17,845	19,540
Bulgarian	90	45	50	90	45	50
Byelorussian	95	45	50	95	45	50
Czech	1,235	640	595	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	515	235	280	515	235	280
Estonian	195	100	90	195	100	90
Hungarian	3,895	1,815	2,080	3,895	1,815	2,080
Latvian	270	120	145	270	120	145
Lithuanian	255	70	185	255	70	185
Moldovan	55	30	25	55	30	25
Polish	9,850	4,640	5,210	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	1,650	710	940	1,650	710	940
Russian	7,910	3,755	4,150	7,910	3,755	4,150
Slovak	545	270	275	545	270	275
Ukrainian	17,335	8,390	8,950	17,335	8,390	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	50	45	95	50	45
Southern European origins	14,680	6,970	7,710	14,680	6,970	7,710
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	170	65	105	170	65	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	985	455	530	985	455	530
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	850	455	390	850	455	390
Italian	8,695	4,220	4,475	8,695	4,220	4,475
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	10	10
Macedonian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Maltese	90	50	45	90	50	45
Montenegrin	25	20	10	25	20	10
Portuguese	1,385	685	695	1,385	685	695
Serbian	475	235	240	475	235	240
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	415	175	235	415	175	235
Spanish	1,880	795	1,085	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	225	225	445	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,360	635	730	1,360	635	730
Basque	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	595	280	315	595	280	315
Roma (Gypsy)	30	0	30	30	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	25	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	690	315	370	690	315	370
Caribbean origins	1,030	525	500	1,030	525	500
Antiguan	10	15	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	15	10	0
Dominican	10	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	55	20	35
Jamaican	610	320	290	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	85	60	145	85	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,980	925	1,050	1,980	925	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	60	30	25
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	40	10	30	40	10	30
Brazilian	110	65	45	110	65	45
Chilean	205	100	100	205	100	100
Colombian	140	70	75	140	70	75
Costa Rican	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Guatemalan	70	15	50	70	15	50
Guyanese	115	45	75	115	45	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	30	45	15	30
Maya	20	15	0	20	15	0
Mexican	730	350	380	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	30	15	20
Panamanian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	55	25	30	55	25	30
Peruvian	110	40	70	110	40	70
Salvadorean	125	50	75	125	50	75
Uruguayan	40	15	25	40	15	25
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	20	55	35	20
African origins	1,475	770	700	1,475	770	700
Central and West African origins	135	85	45	135	85	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	15	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	200	95	105	200	95	105
Algerian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	60	70	135	60	70
Libyan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	675	335	335	675	335	335
Afrikaner	35	15	15	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	25	50	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	0	20	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
South African	415	240	175	415	240	175
Tanzanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	25	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	0	20	30	0	20
Other African origins	505	255	245	505	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	35	40	75	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	225	210	435	225	210
Asian origins	13,875	6,655	7,215	13,875	6,655	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,655	890	765	1,655	890	765
Afghan	65	35	30	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	45	15	60	45	15
Armenian	95	45	50	95	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	15	15	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	500	250	255	500	250	255
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Israeli	50	15	35	50	15	35
Jordanian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Kazakh	35	10	25	35	10	25
Kurd	50	25	25	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	480	260	220	480	260	220
Palestinian	55	30	20	55	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Syrian	100	45	50	100	45	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	85	30	115	85	30
Turkmen	25	15	15	25	15	15
Uighur	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	20	10	10
South Asian origins	3,955	2,050	1,905	3,955	2,050	1,905
Bangladeshi	115	65	50	115	65	50
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
East Indian	3,415	1,780	1,635	3,415	1,780	1,635
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	60	25	35
Pakistani	150	80	65	150	80	65
Punjabi	265	155	115	265	155	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	75	25	50	75	25	50
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	20	50	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,365	3,755	4,605	8,365	3,755	4,605
Burmese	30	0	30	30	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	30	20	10
Chinese	2,860	1,335	1,530	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	2,200	920	1,280	2,200	920	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	70	105	170	70	105
Japanese	1,900	870	1,030	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	310	365	670	310	365
Laotian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	105	50	55	105	50	55
Mongolian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	190	90	100	190	90	100
Thai	145	50	90	145	50	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	510	225	285	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	10	30	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	45	15	30
Oceania origins	1,275	625	650	1,275	625	650
Australian	740	375	365	740	375	365
New Zealander	280	155	130	280	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	285	125	160	285	125	160
Fijian	130	45	80	130	45	80
Hawaiian	80	55	25	80	55	25
Maori	15	10	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	59,665	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	21,700	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	17,325	...	...	17,325	...	...
Not condominium	64,055	...	...	64,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,485	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,270	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,740	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,655	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,595	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	12,060	...	...	12,060	...	...
6 rooms	10,925	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	10,380	...	...	10,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,415	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	80,825	...	...	80,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Suitable	79,090	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	2,295	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
1960 or before	4,830	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,535	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,235	...	...	12,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,160	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,655	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,310	...	...	10,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,650	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	77,735	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,650	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	81,380	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,195	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	33,680	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	81,385	...	...	81,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,955	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,455	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,750	...	...	11,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,875	...	...	14,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,300	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,000	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	2,865	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,460	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,660	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,805	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,235	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,715	...	...	54,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.8	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,780	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	536,898	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,103	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,785	12,210	11,575	23,785	12,210	11,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,700	24,530	26,170	50,700	24,530	26,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,520	42,300	46,215	88,520	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,840	12,925	4,915	17,840	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,985	3,790	3,195	6,985	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	9,130	1,720	10,850	9,130	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,765	13,975	22,795	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,790	2,965	4,760	1,790	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,155	13,610	15,540	29,155	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	19,400	8,610	10,790	19,400	8,610	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,210	935	1,275	2,210	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	960	720	235	960	720	235
Master's degree	5,430	2,600	2,830	5,430	2,600	2,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	740	415	1,150	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,250	49,345	52,900	102,250	49,345	52,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	5,045	3,585	8,630	5,045	3,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,235	14,505	14,735	29,235	14,505	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,380	29,795	34,585	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,905	8,860	3,045	11,905	8,860	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,525	2,505	2,020	4,525	2,505	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,385	6,360	1,025	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,520	10,355	17,165	27,520	10,355	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,195	2,135	3,325	1,195	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,630	9,385	12,245	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,055	8,385	14,445	6,055	8,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	635	1,005	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	710	510	205	710	510	205
Master's degree	4,045	1,725	2,320	4,045	1,725	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	460	330	785	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	74,490	36,735	37,750	74,490	36,735	37,750
Education	6,480	1,620	4,865	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	6,485	1,620	4,860	6,485	1,620	4,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,280	1,510	1,770	3,280	1,510	1,770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	860	650	210	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	865	1,555	2,420	865	1,555
Humanities	3,635	1,610	2,025	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	65	195	255	65	195
23. English language and literature/letters	925	290	635	925	290	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	365	580	945	365	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	175	70	245	175	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	435	245	680	435	245
54. History	460	250	210	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,595	2,435	5,155	7,595	2,435	5,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	50	65	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	620	265	350	620	265	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,500	115	1,385	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	1,485	380	1,110	1,485	380	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	95	20	75
42. Psychology	1,585	450	1,135	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	2,240	1,190	1,050	2,240	1,190	1,050
Business, management and public administration	18,450	6,835	11,615	18,450	6,835	11,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	15	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,250	270	980	1,250	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,160	6,545	10,610	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,530	1,310	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	705	325	385	705	325	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	785	565	215	785	565	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	110	180	75	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,380	1,600	780	2,380	1,600	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,380	475	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	180	15	165	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	195	130	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,475	18,075	1,395	19,475	18,075	1,395
04. Architecture and related services	475	345	130	475	345	130
14. Engineering	2,515	2,180	340	2,515	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,490	3,010	475	3,490	3,010	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,690	5,550	140	5,690	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,055	4,895	165	5,055	4,895	165
48. Precision production	2,235	2,100	140	2,235	2,100	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	1,235	595	1,830	1,235	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,125	730	395	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	200	705	510	200
Health and related fields	16,195	2,920	13,275	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	570	620	1,185	570	620
51. Health professions and related programs	14,730	2,145	12,585	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	200	70	275	200	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,365	2,935	3,425	6,365	2,935	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	4,345	1,195	3,150	4,345	1,195	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	615	465	155	615	465	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,225	120	1,340	1,225	120
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,250	49,345	52,905	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,870	19,550	18,320	37,870	19,550	18,320
Education	4,190	900	3,295	4,190	900	3,295
13. Education	4,195	900	3,290	4,195	900	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,415	1,065	1,350	2,415	1,065	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	440	110	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,870	630	1,245	1,870	630	1,245
Humanities	2,525	1,045	1,480	2,525	1,045	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	25	160	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	635	185	450	635	185	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	430	705	280	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	130	55	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	245	155	400	245	155
54. History	330	170	170	330	170	170
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,900	1,730	4,170	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	205	310	515	205	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,120	80	1,040	1,120	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	1,280	270	1,010	1,280	270	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	80	20	60
42. Psychology	1,135	300	840	1,135	300	840
45. Social sciences	1,720	840	875	1,720	840	875
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,940	8,665	13,610	4,940	8,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	155	815	970	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,610	4,775	7,840	12,610	4,775	7,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,945	985	960	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	385	455	840	385	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	225	265	490	225	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	500	330	170	500	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	65	110	45	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	615	1,935	1,315	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,575	1,185	395	1,575	1,185	395
25. Library science	125	15	110	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	115	110	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,685	12,555	1,125	13,685	12,555	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	335	230	110	335	230	110
14. Engineering	1,730	1,450	280	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,070	390	2,460	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,090	3,975	115	4,090	3,975	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,430	130	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	1,500	1,400	95	1,500	1,400	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	880	485	1,370	880	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	520	325	845	520	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	355	170	520	355	170
Health and related fields	12,210	2,230	9,980	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	420	470	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	11,115	1,655	9,455	11,115	1,655	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	155	55	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,145	2,450	4,595	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,115	910	2,210	3,115	910	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	460	330	130	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	995	890	105	995	890	105
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	74,485	36,740	37,750	74,485	36,740	37,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,520	42,300	46,215	88,520	42,300	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	77,240	36,565	40,675	77,240	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	49,930	22,650	27,280	49,930	22,650	27,280
Different than province or territory of residence	27,310	13,915	13,395	27,310	13,915	13,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,280	5,735	5,540	11,280	5,735	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,875	1,585	1,290	2,875	1,585	1,290
Philippines	730	205	520	730	205	520
India	390	195	195	390	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,055	900	1,955	1,055	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	165	75	90	165	75	90
France	115	55	55	115	55	55
Other	5,050	2,570	2,485	5,050	2,570	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,250	49,350	52,905	102,250	49,350	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,865	19,550	18,320	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,380	29,800	34,580	64,380	29,800	34,580
Location of study inside Canada	57,165	26,405	30,755	57,165	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	38,825	17,305	21,520	38,825	17,305	21,520
Different than province or territory of residence	18,335	9,105	9,230	18,335	9,105	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,220	3,390	3,830	7,220	3,390	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	890	885	1,775	890	885
Philippines	665	185	480	665	185	480
India	320	145	175	320	145	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	600	475	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	145	55	90
France	85	35	45	85	35	45
Other	3,160	1,480	1,680	3,160	1,480	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	103,840	53,545	50,295	103,840	53,545	50,295
Employed	96,490	49,285	47,210	96,490	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	7,345	4,260	3,085	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	59,165	25,495	33,670	59,165	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	63.7	67.7	59.9	63.7	67.7	59.9
Employment rate	59.2	62.4	56.2	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	163,005	79,040	83,965	163,005	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	54,040	23,120	30,920	54,040	23,120	30,920
Worked	108,965	55,920	53,045	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,615	27,975	21,645	49,615	27,975	21,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	59,345	27,950	31,405	59,345	27,950	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.3	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	103,845	53,545	50,295	103,845	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	102,295	52,765	49,530
Employee	86,210	42,955	43,255	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	16,085	9,810	6,275	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	103,840	53,545	50,295	103,840	53,545	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	1,545	780	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	102,295	52,765	49,530
0 Management occupations	11,975	7,545	4,435	11,975	7,545	4,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,865	3,680	11,185	14,865	3,680	11,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,320	4,280	1,035	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	8,260	1,625	6,635	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,115	6,575	9,685	3,115	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,090	1,340	1,750	3,090	1,340	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	26,765	11,180	15,585	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,575	15,560	1,020	16,575	15,560	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,970	2,325	645	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,780	2,115	665	2,780	2,115	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	103,840	53,545	50,290	103,840	53,545	50,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	780	765	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,295	52,765	49,530	102,295	52,765	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,235	1,455	780	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,650	1,480	165	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	540	420	115	540	420	115
23 Construction	11,150	9,650	1,495	11,150	9,650	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	5,765	4,165	1,600	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	2,140	885	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	13,340	6,375	6,965	13,340	6,375	6,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,205	3,130	1,075	4,205	3,130	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	2,065	1,220	845	2,065	1,220	845
52 Finance and insurance	3,520	1,315	2,205	3,520	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,145	1,125	2,265	1,145	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,845	3,445	3,400	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	75	80	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,085	2,910	2,175	5,085	2,910	2,175
61 Educational services	6,330	2,190	4,145	6,330	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	13,365	2,460	10,900	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,615	1,340	1,275	2,615	1,340	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	9,615	3,925	5,685	9,615	3,925	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,980	2,075	2,905	4,980	2,075	2,905
91 Public administration	3,560	1,845	1,715	3,560	1,845	1,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	96,495	49,285	47,210	96,495	49,285	47,210
Worked at home	9,005	4,295	4,710	9,005	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	325	265	60	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	15,015	11,270	3,740	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	72,150	33,455	38,695	72,150	33,455	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,145	33,450	38,700	72,145	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,085	22,040	27,045	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,995	8,240	9,760	17,995	8,240	9,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,785	2,120	1,665	3,785	2,120	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	1,280	1,050	230	1,280	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,160	44,725	42,440	87,160	44,725	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70,445	36,195	34,255	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,570	1,910	2,655	4,570	1,910	2,655
Public transit	3,370	1,685	1,685	3,370	1,685	1,685
Walked	3,990	1,700	2,285	3,990	1,700	2,285
Bicycle	2,315	1,435	880	2,315	1,435	880
Other method	2,475	1,800	675	2,475	1,800	675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,160	44,725	42,435	87,160	44,725	42,435
Less than 15 minutes	31,760	14,995	16,765	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	37,220	18,930	18,285	37,220	18,930	18,285
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,760	5,265	12,025	6,760	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,845	1,245	3,085	1,845	1,245
60 minutes and over	3,070	2,195	875	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,160	44,725	42,440	87,160	44,725	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,830	3,365	1,460	4,830	3,365	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,120	10,560	5,560	16,120	10,560	5,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,380	12,360	11,025	23,380	12,360	11,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,545	7,885	11,660	19,545	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,515	4,015	6,500	10,515	4,015	6,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,770	6,530	6,240	12,770	6,530	6,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,600	57,670	54,925	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	112,080	57,460	54,620	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	111,620	57,220	54,395	111,620	57,220	54,395
English	111,335	57,145	54,190	111,335	57,145	54,190
French	280	75	200	280	75	200
Non-official languages	460	235	225	460	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	235	225	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	10	0	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	80	140	65	80
Indo-Aryan languages	140	60	75	140	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	55	75	130	55	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	65	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	35	15	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	60	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	25	80	55	25
Chinese languages	80	50	30	80	50	30
Cantonese	30	25	10	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	215	305	520	215	305
English and French	145	60	80	145	60	80
English and non-official language	355	150	200	355	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	20	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,600	57,675	54,920	112,600	57,675	54,920
None	110,270	56,565	53,705	110,270	56,565	53,705
English	405	185	215	405	185	215
French	855	435	420	855	435	420
Non-official language	1,020	470	550	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal	20	0	15	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,000	465	535	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,810	92,080	96,735	188,810	92,080	96,735
Non-movers	156,560	76,030	80,530	156,560	76,030	80,530
Movers	32,245	16,045	16,205	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	18,640	9,330	9,305	18,640	9,330	9,305
Migrants	13,610	6,720	6,895	13,610	6,720	6,895
Internal migrants	12,030	5,900	6,130	12,030	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	7,230	3,550	3,680	7,230	3,550	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	4,795	2,355	2,450	4,795	2,355	2,450
External migrants	1,585	820	770	1,585	820	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	181,960	88,540	93,425	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	98,905	47,805	51,100	98,905	47,805	51,100
Movers	83,055	40,735	42,320	83,055	40,735	42,320
Non-migrants	42,470	20,860	21,610	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	40,585	19,870	20,715	40,585	19,870	20,715
Internal migrants	35,890	17,535	18,355	35,890	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	20,940	10,195	10,750	20,940	10,195	10,750
Interprovincial migrants	14,950	7,345	7,605	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	4,695	2,330	2,360	4,695	2,330	2,360