Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,334	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,584	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,311	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,042.12	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,330	29,515	31,815	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	8,665	4,410	4,255	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,640	1,370	1,270	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,970	1,500	1,470	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,060	1,540	1,515	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	37,320	18,005	19,315	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,855	1,505	1,350	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,175	1,515	1,660	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,165	1,530	1,640	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,350	1,645	1,705	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,715	1,900	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,670	2,170	2,500	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,265	2,490	2,770	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,010	2,255	2,755	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,345	7,100	8,245	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,740	2,270	2,470	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,765	1,915	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,745	1,300	1,445	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,100	975	1,125	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,080	800	1,285	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,350	580	775	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	150	25	125	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	10	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.0	60.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	25.0	24.1	25.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.1	45.0	47.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	49.5	47.8	50.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	15,435	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,560	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,755	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	7,470	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,410	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,775	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,720	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,665	25,105	27,560	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	31,430	15,675	15,750	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	26,110	13,025	13,085	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,325	2,650	2,670	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	21,235	9,435	11,805	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	11,660	6,405	5,255	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,640	660	980	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,185	1,590	2,590	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,755	775	2,975	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,085	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	11,245	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,085	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	15,400	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	12,740	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,105	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,560	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	5,840	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,405	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,380	4,985	6,395	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	17,225	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,070	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,530	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	7,465	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,060	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,495	29,170	31,320	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	56,330	27,390	28,935	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	5	10	705	305	400
English and French	3,890	1,660	2,225	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	260	110	150	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,490	29,170	31,325	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	59,480	28,730	30,755	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	670	300	365	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	90	30	55	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	250	105	150	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	715	320	395	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,495	29,170	31,325	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	59,905	28,910	30,995	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	54,085	26,230	27,855	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	53,305	25,880	27,420	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	780	345	435	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	5,820	2,685	3,140	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,740	2,650	3,090	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	50	35	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	40	25	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	80	35	40	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	80	195	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	65	160	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,190	2,435	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	40	15	15	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	515	695	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	10	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,195	510	690	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	55	30	25	225	105	115
Czech	80	50	30	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	130	40	90	795	365	435
Russian	500	210	290	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	40	15	25	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	350	145	200	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	2,315	1,125	1,195	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	70	35	35	120	55	60
Danish	60	25	30	160	105	60
Dutch	455	220	235	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	1,670	795	870	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	25	15	5	110	60	50
Swedish	25	15	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	30	15	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	300	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	570	285	285	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	30	20	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	235	250	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	30	20	15	575	330	245
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	0	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	440	215	220	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	140	85	50	745	400	340
Portuguese	65	25	35	520	245	270
Romanian	20	5	10	225	110	120
Spanish	215	100	115	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	95	35	60	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	110	40	65	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	10	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	265	115	150	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	140	65	75	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	85	35	55	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	25	5	15	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	135	60	75	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	30	10	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	95	45	50	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	585	260	330	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	115	60	55	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	445	190	255	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,495	29,170	31,320	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	59,540	28,745	30,795	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	57,820	27,950	29,865	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	57,675	27,885	29,790	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	140	65	80	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,720	795	925	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,700	795	910	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	20	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	10	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	5	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	580	655	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	30	15	15	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	290	130	160	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	285	125	160	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	25	10	15	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	235	105	125
Russian	175	75	100	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	405	195	215	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	30	15	15	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	55	30	25	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	310	145	165	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	385	185	195	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	380	185	195	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	25	15	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	175	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	20	10	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	80	40	40	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	120	55	65	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	60	30	30	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	955	425	530	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	55	20	30	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	890	400	490	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,490	29,170	31,325	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	57,320	27,775	29,550	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	750	355	395	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	530	210	320	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,825	805	1,020	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	80	35	40	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	770	975	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	5	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	40	15	25	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,065	24,420	26,640	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,650	23,755	25,895	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,615	41,086	27,009	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,685	23,780	25,905	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	36,016	25,197	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,010	21,870	23,140	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	37,579	22,492	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,610	15,950	20,665	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,631	9,879	8,079	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,795	17,530	17,260	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,002	36,057	22,558	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,065	24,435	26,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,665	23,755	25,905	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,364	52,938	34,584	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,705	23,785	25,915	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,698	43,679	30,293	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,070	21,895	23,175	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,452	50,494	30,964	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,590	15,970	20,615	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,032	9,522	8,653	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,800	17,370	17,425	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	48,622	29,425	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,065	24,440	26,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,160	7,385	5,775	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,954	60,071	43,505	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,789	69,689	49,404	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	66.6	56.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.9	19.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,065	24,425	26,645	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,415	670	745	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	49,650	23,750	25,895	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,080	2,330	3,750	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,175	3,435	5,740	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,165	4,690	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,685	3,585	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,545	2,725	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	2,040	1,725	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	1,745	1,100	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,410	795	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,065	615	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	800	365	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,330	2,525	805	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,660	565	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,110	870	245	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,065	24,420	26,645	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,380	645	740	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	49,685	23,780	25,905	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,465	3,945	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,695	3,720	5,975	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,125	3,750	5,375	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,245	3,990	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,825	2,640	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	2,315	1,500	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,670	940	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,230	650	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,445	2,555	885	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	775	315	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	675	480	195	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,300	375	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,065	24,425	26,645	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	16,270	6,890	9,380	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	34,800	17,535	17,265	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.1	71.8	64.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,780	3,140	3,640	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,775	1,150	1,625	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,610	1,865	2,750	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,665	2,305	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,535	2,030	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,120	1,495	1,620	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	1,275	1,030	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,140	695	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,000	500	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,335	3,275	1,055	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	415	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	805	580	225	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,900	420	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,565	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,812	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,115	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,710	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,274	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,930	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,261	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,327	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,700	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,035	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,642	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,125	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,705	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,770	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,320	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,355	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,325	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,695	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,900	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,373	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,684	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,733	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,591	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,515	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,347	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,738	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,915	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,694	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,020	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,866	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,822	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,385	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,843	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,298	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,555	5,730	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,009	30,571	28,043	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,656	27,685	26,112	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,215	4,520	5,695	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,714	40,657	35,377	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,581	34,564	31,007	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,720	28,825	30,890	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,150	14,345	16,795	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	5,955	2,835	3,120	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,575	2,795	3,775	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,410	2,920	3,490	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	5,890	2,815	3,075	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	6,325	2,985	3,335	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	28,570	14,480	14,095	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,915	2,935	2,975	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	5,980	3,040	2,945	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,940	3,010	2,930	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,590	2,845	2,745	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,140	2,645	2,500	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,315	27,195	29,120	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	10,300	5,240	5,060	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,610	1,450	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	33,370	16,040	17,330	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,645	5,910	6,735	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,920	3,535	4,385	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,765	920	840	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	540	305	235	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	4,415	1,985	2,430	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,745	630	1,115	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.6	16.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.9	16.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.7	16.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,235	2,040	2,190	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	915	490	425	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	260	155	110	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,035	1,435	1,600	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	280	115	170	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.4	8.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.6	7.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,715	28,825	30,890	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	59,425	28,700	30,725	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	59,425	28,700	30,725	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	3,845	1,575	2,270	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	7,360	3,415	3,945	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	190	60	130	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	0	20	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	145	60	85	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,170	3,360	3,815	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	70	35	30	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	65	35	25	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	120	55	65	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	85	250	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	25	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	25	10	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	215	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,860	2,825	3,030	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	60	30	40	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	640	760	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,400	635	760	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	40	30	15	275	105	165
Czech	100	55	45	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	150	65	85	900	410	490
Russian	780	355	430	1,945	970	970
Serbian	25	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	45	20	30	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	305	130	180	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,690	1,355	1,335	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	80	45	35	320	140	175
Danish	85	35	55	235	125	110
Dutch	415	225	185	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	15	0	60	30	30
German	2,070	1,025	1,040	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	45	15	25	150	105	40
Swedish	55	35	25	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	10	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	820	390	425	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	750	365	385	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	15	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	140	75	65	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	300	345	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	60	35	25	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	80	35	45	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	15	0	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	555	640	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	175	90	85	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	70	20	50	910	480	430
Romanian	35	20	20	240	140	105
Spanish	945	435	510	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	145	55	85	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	105	25	75	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	110	45	70	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	65	15	50	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	275	130	145	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	140	60	80	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	105	55	55	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	45	30	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	130	65	70	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	30	15	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	100	40	55	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,720	28,825	30,890	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,575	27,785	29,790	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,375	5,300	5,075	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,205	22,490	24,720	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,140	1,040	1,100	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,715	28,825	30,890	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,615	25,455	27,160	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,785	3,195	3,585	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,635	1,790	1,850	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	695	265	425	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	715	330	390	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,135	540	595	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	400	205	200	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	735	340	395	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	275	320	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	145	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,785	3,195	3,585	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	880	410	470	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,260	610	650	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,740	800	940	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	415	185	230	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,785	3,195	3,580	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	910	390	515	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	20	15	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	20	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	40	15	30	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	295	405	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	40	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,065	2,015	2,055	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	15	10	10	180	75	105
France	50	25	25	610	330	280
Germany	780	385	400	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	75	35	40	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	475	225	255
Italy	105	70	35	525	310	215
Netherlands	395	245	155	1,645	790	855
Poland	195	90	110	630	265	365
Portugal	25	10	20	220	140	80
Romania	30	15	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	95	30	65	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	90	45	40	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	715	820	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	1,930	985	945
Africa	225	120	110	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	20	10	15	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	15	15	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	1,465	790	675
Asia	1,335	545	790	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	65	120	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	280	130	155
India	360	180	175	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	970	525	440
Iraq	10	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	55	15	40	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	55	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	95	40	50	615	315	295
Philippines	255	60	200	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	80	35	45	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	55	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	250	135	115	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	275	320	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	55	20	35	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	205	120	85	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	20	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	355	165	190
Africa	25	10	15	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	270	95	175	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	55	30	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	30	10	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	10	0	145	80	65
Philippines	100	20	80	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	20	10	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	70	50	20
Australia	25	20	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,715	28,825	30,890	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,560	3,560	3,995	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,860	6,205	6,655	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,300	19,060	20,240	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,255	1,455	1,800	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	800	935	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	440	240	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	360	690	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,290	525	765	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	110	85	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,720	28,825	30,890	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,365	1,890	2,480	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,260	1,850	2,415	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,360	1,010	1,355	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,855	835	1,020	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	30	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	45	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,350	26,935	28,415	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,715	28,825	30,895	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,910	820	1,085	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,805	28,000	29,810	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,720	28,825	30,890	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,115	525	590	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	515	585	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	855	415	445	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	220	105	120	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,605	2,060	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,115	895	1,220	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	625	745	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	70	90	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	80	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,940	26,695	28,240	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,715	28,825	30,890	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,005	1,345	1,660	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	880	420	460	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	500	245	255	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	160	95	70	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	375	110	265	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	175	70	110	1,685	820	865
Arab	70	40	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	115	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	30	1,540	805	740
Korean	120	40	85	1,540	685	855
Japanese	390	175	220	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,715	27,480	29,235	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,715	28,825	30,895	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,780	2,130	2,650	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,385	1,750	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	55	20	40	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,760	800	955	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	15,340	7,440	7,900	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	35	20	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,305	655	650	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	14,430	7,025	7,405	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	20	0	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	49,840	24,085	25,760	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	32,910	15,780	17,125	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	25	15	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	20,480	9,830	10,650	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	10,905	5,105	5,805	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	13,895	6,740	7,155	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,930	875	1,055	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,655	755	905	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,195	3,240	3,955	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,175	3,235	3,940	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,885	8,670	9,220	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,135	535	605	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	370	180	190	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,055	1,975	2,080	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	25	15	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
German	13,405	6,425	6,980	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	615	315	295	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,300	2,935	3,365	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	975	475	495	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	430	185	240	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	480	235	245	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,785	1,335	1,450	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,875	830	1,040	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	170	200	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	11,620	5,410	6,210	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	60	30	30	195	85	105
Czech	365	155	215	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	80	85	420	175	245
Estonian	50	15	35	345	185	165
Hungarian	825	365	455	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	35	10	15	380	160	220
Lithuanian	55	25	30	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Polish	2,745	1,315	1,430	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	490	235	250	1,190	540	650
Russian	2,760	1,275	1,485	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	150	65	80	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,835	2,710	3,120	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,970	1,545	1,425	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	10	15	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	100	80	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	140	85	55	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,920	1,050	870	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	40	20	25	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	10	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	185	80	115	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	50	20	25	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	35	0	30	150	70	85
Spanish	365	160	205	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	395	210	180	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	125	70	55	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	120	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	10	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	50	20	25	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	245	210	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	40	25	10	130	80	45
Colombian	50	35	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	25	15	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	200	115	80	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	185	80	105
African origins	330	170	165	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	15	25	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	35	20	15	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	95	35	55	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	75	35	40	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	145	85	60	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	50	30	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	2,965	1,325	1,635	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	145	180	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	20	0
Georgian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	45	70	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	25	10	10	595	270	325
Israeli	10	10	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	20	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	35	15	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	10	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	35	20	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	880	425	450	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	700	355	350	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	115	50	70	665	405	260
Punjabi	80	35	40	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,770	760	1,010	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	55	15	40
Chinese	570	310	260	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	385	120	265	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	140	65	75
Japanese	455	200	255	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	40	85	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	50	30	25	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	150	75	80	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	435	215	220	895	450	445
Australian	275	150	120	490	255	235
New Zealander	100	40	55	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	125	55	70
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	35	15	25	25	10	15
Maori	15	15	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	19,560	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	6,605	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,280	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	21,900	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,295	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,900	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,525	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,785	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,730	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,705	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,505	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,460	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,040	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	25,575	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	605	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,095	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,530	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,090	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,820	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,205	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,715	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,960	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,180	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,665	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,975	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,215	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,330	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,890	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,845	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,896	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,744	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,400	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,065	24,435	26,630	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,955	4,465	4,495	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,710	7,415	8,290	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,400	12,560	13,840	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,110	4,485	1,620	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,345	1,095	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,140	530	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	3,920	7,100	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	555	910	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,810	3,600	4,215	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,170	2,280	2,890	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	275	335	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	235	95	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,535	695	840	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	110	45	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,760	14,625	16,135	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,150	1,725	1,425	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,150	4,485	4,670	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,460	8,420	10,040	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,875	995	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	805	675	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,385	2,065	320	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	2,735	5,165	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	985	355	630	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,700	2,455	3,250	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,755	1,565	2,200	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	200	235	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	170	90	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,145	455	695	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,065	24,435	26,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,670	11,880	12,790	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,340	715	1,625	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,340	715	1,620	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	405	485	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	695	250	445	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	925	365	565	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	55	170	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	110	75	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,045	630	1,415	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	50	485	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	350	90	265	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	395	120	270	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	575	325	250	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	4,865	1,625	3,240	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,470	1,525	2,945	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	390	320	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	140	150	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	95	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	180	145	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	315	255	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	290	180	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	60	10	55	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,055	5,735	320	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	110	85	25	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	515	465	50	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,705	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	740	720	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	615	285	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	270	205	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	345	75	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,275	935	4,335	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	735	4,155	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	825	1,005	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	325	935	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	150	120	35	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,760	14,625	16,135	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,300	6,210	6,095	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,420	355	1,070	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,420	355	1,070	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	255	385	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	495	150	350	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	600	235	370	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	95	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	1,330	795	535
54. History	70	40	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	465	1,105	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	80	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	30	330	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	290	60	230	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	460	100	355
42. Psychology	320	115	205	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	440	235	210	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,495	1,120	2,375	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	90	260	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,140	1,030	2,110	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	275	220	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	120	100	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	275	195	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	260	150	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	10	30	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,655	260	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	315	275	40	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	570	95	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,200	45	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	480	460	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	470	230	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	165	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	70	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,800	720	3,080	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	125	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	575	2,925	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	600	750	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	940	245	700	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,065	24,440	26,630	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,670	11,875	12,790	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,395	12,560	13,840	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	23,410	11,030	12,380	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	16,325	7,670	8,650	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,360	3,730	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,525	1,460	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	435	405	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	175	40	130	1,530	540	995
India	70	40	30	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	300	265	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	20	0	20	350	210	145
Other	1,305	700	610	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,760	14,630	16,135	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,300	6,210	6,095	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,460	8,415	10,040	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	16,610	7,555	9,055	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	12,035	5,440	6,600	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,575	2,115	2,455	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,855	865	985	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	240	280	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	170	35	130	1,415	520	900
India	40	20	20	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	140	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	810	335	475
France	15	0	15	245	140	100
Other	780	390	390	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,070	24,435	26,630	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	29,490	15,130	14,355	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	27,260	13,765	13,490	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,230	1,365	865	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	21,575	9,300	12,275	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	57.7	61.9	53.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.4	56.3	50.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,070	24,435	26,630	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,565	8,440	11,125	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	31,500	15,995	15,505	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,610	7,745	5,865	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,895	8,245	9,645	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,485	15,135	14,355	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,075	14,905	14,175	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	24,600	12,325	12,270	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,575	1,910	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,485	15,135	14,360	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,900	14,175	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,820	1,720	1,100	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,985	1,035	2,955	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,605	1,290	320	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,625	545	2,075	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,940	900	2,045	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	635	265	370	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	2,720	4,545	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,870	4,560	310	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	845	270	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,030	175	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,485	15,130	14,355	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	230	180	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,905	14,175	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	910	585	330	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	385	60	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	260	210	50	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,770	2,400	370	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,275	1,825	455	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	735	545	195	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,860	2,240	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	805	230	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	355	190	165	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	790	260	525	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	260	290	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,835	970	865	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	40	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,305	705	600	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,785	585	1,200	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	4,160	780	3,380	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	815	410	400	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,520	985	1,535	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,415	620	795	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	950	505	445	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,255	13,765	13,495	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,435	1,100	1,345	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	100	75	30	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,800	2,830	965	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	20,920	9,770	11,150	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,920	9,765	11,150	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,450	6,570	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,475	3,765	3,715	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,285	790	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	340	265	80	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,715	12,600	12,120	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,500	10,370	10,125	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	750	680	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	340	190	155	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,450	620	830	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	315	220	85	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	670	445	235	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,715	12,595	12,120	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,165	5,310	6,855	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,030	4,295	3,740	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,465	1,570	895	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,075	695	380	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	975	725	250	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,715	12,595	12,120	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,240	390	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,340	2,825	1,515	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,840	3,450	3,390	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	2,195	3,295	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,610	905	1,705	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,810	1,980	1,830	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,575	16,555	16,020	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	32,485	16,520	15,965	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	32,345	16,445	15,895	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	32,265	16,435	15,830	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	80	10	70	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	140	70	65	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	55	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	30	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	30	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	0	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	95	40	55	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	15	0	15	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	75	35	40	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,575	16,555	16,020	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	31,895	16,255	15,640	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	135	40	90	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	195	80	115	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	340	175	170	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	0	15	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	160	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,150	28,565	30,590	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	50,240	24,250	25,995	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,910	4,315	4,600	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	4,725	2,205	2,520	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,185	2,110	2,080	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,860	1,945	1,915	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,305	1,230	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	645	685	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	325	165	165	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,135	27,455	29,680	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	33,875	16,230	17,645	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	23,255	11,225	12,035	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	11,635	5,555	6,080	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	11,625	5,670	5,950	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	10,700	5,210	5,490	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	3,330	3,395	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,975	1,885	2,095	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	925	460	465	19,270	10,035	9,240