Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,334	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,584	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,311	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,180	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,042.12	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,330	29,515	31,815	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	8,665	4,410	4,255	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,640	1,370	1,270	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,970	1,500	1,470	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,060	1,540	1,515	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	37,320	18,005	19,315	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,855	1,505	1,350	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,175	1,515	1,660	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,165	1,530	1,640	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,350	1,645	1,705	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,715	1,900	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,670	2,170	2,500	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,265	2,490	2,770	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,010	2,255	2,755	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,345	7,100	8,245	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,740	2,270	2,470	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,765	1,915	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,745	1,300	1,445	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,100	975	1,125	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,080	800	1,285	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,350	580	775	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	25	125	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	10	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.0	60.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	25.0	24.1	25.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.1	45.0	47.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.5	47.8	50.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,435	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,560	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,755	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,470	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,410	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,775	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,720	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,665	25,105	27,560	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	31,430	15,675	15,750	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	26,110	13,025	13,085	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,325	2,650	2,670	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	21,235	9,435	11,805	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	11,660	6,405	5,255	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,640	660	980	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,185	1,590	2,590	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,755	775	2,975	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,245	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,085	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,400	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	12,740	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,105	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,560	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,840	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,405	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,380	4,985	6,395	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	17,225	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,070	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,530	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,465	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,060	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,495	29,170	31,320	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	56,330	27,390	28,935	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,890	1,660	2,225	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	260	110	150	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,490	29,170	31,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	59,480	28,730	30,755	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	670	300	365	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	90	30	55	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	250	105	150	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	715	320	395	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,495	29,170	31,325	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	59,905	28,910	30,995	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	54,085	26,230	27,855	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	53,305	25,880	27,420	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	780	345	435	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,820	2,685	3,140	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,740	2,650	3,090	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	40	25	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	80	35	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	80	195	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	15	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	65	160	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,190	2,435	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	40	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	515	695	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,195	510	690	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	55	30	25	75	35	40
Czech	80	50	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	130	40	90	230	105	125
Russian	500	210	290	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	40	15	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	350	145	200	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,315	1,125	1,195	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	70	35	35	50	30	25
Danish	60	25	30	125	55	75
Dutch	455	220	235	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	1,670	795	870	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	15	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	300	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	570	285	285	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	30	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	235	250	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	20	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	25	10	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	440	215	220	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	140	85	50	400	225	175
Portuguese	65	25	35	260	130	130
Romanian	20	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	215	100	115	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	65	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	265	115	150	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	140	65	75	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	85	35	55	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	135	60	75	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	30	10	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	95	45	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	585	260	330	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	115	60	55	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	445	190	255	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,495	29,170	31,320	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	59,540	28,745	30,795	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	57,820	27,950	29,865	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	57,675	27,885	29,790	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	140	65	80	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,720	795	925	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,700	795	910	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	580	655	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	290	130	160	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	285	125	160	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	55	25	30
Russian	175	75	100	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	195	215	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	15	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	55	30	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	310	145	165	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	385	185	195	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	380	185	195	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	25	15	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	175	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	80	40	40	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	120	55	65	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60	30	30	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	425	530	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	55	20	30	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	890	400	490	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,490	29,170	31,325	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	57,320	27,775	29,550	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	750	355	395	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	530	210	320	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,825	805	1,020	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	80	35	40	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	770	975	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	15	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,065	24,420	26,640	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,650	23,755	25,895	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,615	41,086	27,009	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,685	23,780	25,905	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	36,016	25,197	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,010	21,870	23,140	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	37,579	22,492	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,610	15,950	20,665	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,631	9,879	8,079	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,795	17,530	17,260	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,002	36,057	22,558	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,065	24,435	26,630	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,665	23,755	25,905	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,364	52,938	34,584	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,705	23,785	25,915	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,698	43,679	30,293	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,070	21,895	23,175	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,452	50,494	30,964	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,590	15,970	20,615	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,032	9,522	8,653	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,800	17,370	17,425	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	48,622	29,425	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,065	24,440	26,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,160	7,385	5,775	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,954	60,071	43,505	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,789	69,689	49,404	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	66.6	56.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.9	19.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,065	24,425	26,645	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,415	670	745	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	49,650	23,750	25,895	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,080	2,330	3,750	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,175	3,435	5,740	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,165	4,690	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,685	3,585	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,545	2,725	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	2,040	1,725	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	1,745	1,100	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,410	795	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,065	615	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	800	365	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,330	2,525	805	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,660	565	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,110	870	245	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,065	24,420	26,645	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,380	645	740	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	49,685	23,780	25,905	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,465	3,945	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,695	3,720	5,975	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,125	3,750	5,375	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,245	3,990	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,825	2,640	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	2,315	1,500	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,670	940	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,230	650	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,445	2,555	885	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	775	315	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	675	480	195	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,300	375	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,065	24,425	26,645	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	16,270	6,890	9,380	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	34,800	17,535	17,265	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	71.8	64.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,780	3,140	3,640	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,775	1,150	1,625	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,610	1,865	2,750	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,665	2,305	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,535	2,030	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,120	1,495	1,620	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	1,275	1,030	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,140	695	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,000	500	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,335	3,275	1,055	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	415	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	805	580	225	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,900	420	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,565	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,812	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,115	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,710	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,274	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,930	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,261	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,327	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,700	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,035	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,642	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,125	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,705	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,770	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,320	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,355	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,325	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,695	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,900	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,373	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,684	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,733	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,591	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,515	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,347	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,738	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,915	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,694	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,020	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,866	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,822	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,385	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,843	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,298	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,555	5,730	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,009	30,571	28,043	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,656	27,685	26,112	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,215	4,520	5,695	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,714	40,657	35,377	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,581	34,564	31,007	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,720	28,825	30,890	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,150	14,345	16,795	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,955	2,835	3,120	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,575	2,795	3,775	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,410	2,920	3,490	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,890	2,815	3,075	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,325	2,985	3,335	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	28,570	14,480	14,095	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,915	2,935	2,975	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,980	3,040	2,945	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,940	3,010	2,930	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,590	2,845	2,745	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,140	2,645	2,500	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,315	27,195	29,120	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	10,300	5,240	5,060	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,610	1,450	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	33,370	16,040	17,330	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,645	5,910	6,735	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,920	3,535	4,385	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,765	920	840	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	540	305	235	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,415	1,985	2,430	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,745	630	1,115	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.6	16.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.9	16.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.7	16.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,235	2,040	2,190	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	915	490	425	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	260	155	110	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,035	1,435	1,600	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	280	115	170	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.4	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.6	7.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,715	28,825	30,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	59,425	28,700	30,725	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	59,425	28,700	30,725	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,845	1,575	2,270	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	7,360	3,415	3,945	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	190	60	130	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	145	60	85	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,170	3,360	3,815	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	65	35	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	85	250	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	25	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	25	10	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	10	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	215	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,860	2,825	3,030	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	30	40	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	640	760	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,400	635	760	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	40	30	15	95	45	55
Czech	100	55	45	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	150	65	85	320	165	160
Russian	780	355	430	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	45	20	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	305	130	180	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,690	1,355	1,335	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	45	35	130	70	60
Danish	85	35	55	155	60	95
Dutch	415	225	185	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	15	0	50	40	15
German	2,070	1,025	1,040	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	130	65	65
Swedish	55	35	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	820	390	425	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	750	365	385	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	140	75	65	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	300	345	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	60	35	25	355	215	140
Iranian languages	80	35	45	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	555	640	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	175	90	85	825	405	420
Portuguese	70	20	50	450	250	200
Romanian	35	20	20	555	290	265
Spanish	945	435	510	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	145	55	85	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	25	75	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	65	15	50	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	275	130	145	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	140	60	80	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	30	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	65	70	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	30	15	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	100	40	55	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,720	28,825	30,890	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,575	27,785	29,790	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,375	5,300	5,075	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,205	22,490	24,720	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,140	1,040	1,100	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,715	28,825	30,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,615	25,455	27,160	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,785	3,195	3,585	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,635	1,790	1,850	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	695	265	425	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	715	330	390	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,135	540	595	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	400	205	200	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	735	340	395	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	275	320	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	145	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,785	3,195	3,585	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	880	410	470	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,260	610	650	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,740	800	940	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	415	185	230	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,785	3,195	3,580	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	910	390	515	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	20	15	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	20	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	40	15	30	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	295	405	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	40	715	355	360
Europe	4,065	2,015	2,055	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	10	10	60	35	25
France	50	25	25	760	425	340
Germany	780	385	400	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	75	35	40	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	160	75	85
Italy	105	70	35	210	125	85
Netherlands	395	245	155	975	505	465
Poland	195	90	110	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	20	130	85	45
Romania	30	15	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	95	30	65	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	90	45	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	715	820	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	970	455	515
Africa	225	120	110	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	15	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,335	545	790	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	65	120	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	120	60	55
India	360	180	175	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	55	15	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	55	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	95	40	50	225	130	95
Philippines	255	60	200	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	80	35	45	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	55	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	250	135	115	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	275	320	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	55	20	35	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	205	120	85	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	280	105	180
Africa	25	10	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	270	95	175	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	55	30	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	30	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	100	20	80	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	40	25	15
Australia	25	20	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,715	28,825	30,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,560	3,560	3,995	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,860	6,205	6,655	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,300	19,060	20,240	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,255	1,455	1,800	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	800	935	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	440	240	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	360	690	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,290	525	765	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	110	85	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,720	28,825	30,890	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,365	1,890	2,480	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,260	1,850	2,415	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,360	1,010	1,355	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,855	835	1,020	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,350	26,935	28,415	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,715	28,825	30,895	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,910	820	1,085	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,805	28,000	29,810	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,720	28,825	30,890	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,115	525	590	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	515	585	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	855	415	445	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	220	105	120	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,605	2,060	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,115	895	1,220	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	625	745	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	70	90	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,940	26,695	28,240	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,715	28,825	30,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,005	1,345	1,660	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	880	420	460	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	500	245	255	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	160	95	70	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	375	110	265	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	175	70	110	1,285	650	635
Arab	70	40	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	115	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	30	730	415	320
Korean	120	40	85	1,685	885	800
Japanese	390	175	220	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,715	27,480	29,235	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,715	28,825	30,895	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,780	2,130	2,650	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,385	1,750	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	55	20	40	830	420	410
Métis	1,760	800	955	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	15,340	7,440	7,900	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	35	20	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,305	655	650	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	14,430	7,025	7,405	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	0	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	49,840	24,085	25,760	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	32,910	15,780	17,125	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	15	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	20,480	9,830	10,650	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	10,905	5,105	5,805	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	13,895	6,740	7,155	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,930	875	1,055	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,655	755	905	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	7,195	3,240	3,955	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,175	3,235	3,940	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,885	8,670	9,220	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,135	535	605	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,055	1,975	2,080	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	25	15	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	13,405	6,425	6,980	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	615	315	295	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,300	2,935	3,365	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	975	475	495	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	430	185	240	465	235	225
Icelandic	480	235	245	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,785	1,335	1,450	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,875	830	1,040	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	170	200	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,620	5,410	6,210	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Czech	365	155	215	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	80	85	175	80	100
Estonian	50	15	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	825	365	455	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	10	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	55	25	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	55	20	35	35	20	15
Polish	2,745	1,315	1,430	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	490	235	250	945	485	460
Russian	2,760	1,275	1,485	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	150	65	80	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,835	2,710	3,120	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,970	1,545	1,425	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	175	100	80	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	140	85	55	950	485	465
Italian	1,920	1,050	870	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	185	80	115	1,785	840	945
Serbian	50	20	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	0	30	130	60	60
Spanish	365	160	205	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	210	180	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	125	70	55	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	120	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	50	20	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	245	210	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	40	25	10	95	40	55
Colombian	50	35	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	200	115	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	110	65	50
African origins	330	170	165	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	35	20	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	95	35	55	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	75	35	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	145	85	60	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	50	30	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,965	1,325	1,635	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	145	180	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	45	70	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	20	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	35	15	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	20	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	880	425	450	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	700	355	350	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	115	50	70	255	160	100
Punjabi	80	35	40	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,770	760	1,010	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	570	310	260	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	385	120	265	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	455	200	255	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	125	40	85	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	50	30	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	435	215	220	470	210	260
Australian	275	150	120	290	120	165
New Zealander	100	40	55	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	25	30	10	15
Maori	15	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	19,560	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,605	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,280	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	21,900	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,295	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,900	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,525	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,785	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,730	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,705	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,505	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,460	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,040	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	25,575	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	605	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,095	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,530	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,090	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,820	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,205	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,715	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,960	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,665	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,975	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,215	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,330	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,890	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,845	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,896	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,744	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,400	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,065	24,435	26,630	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,955	4,465	4,495	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,710	7,415	8,290	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,400	12,560	13,840	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,110	4,485	1,620	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,345	1,095	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,140	530	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	3,920	7,100	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	555	910	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,810	3,600	4,215	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,170	2,280	2,890	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	275	335	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	235	95	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,535	695	840	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	110	45	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,760	14,625	16,135	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,150	1,725	1,425	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,150	4,485	4,670	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,460	8,420	10,040	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,875	995	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	805	675	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,385	2,065	320	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	2,735	5,165	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	985	355	630	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,700	2,455	3,250	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,755	1,565	2,200	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	200	235	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	170	90	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,145	455	695	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,065	24,435	26,630	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,670	11,880	12,790	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,340	715	1,625	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,340	715	1,620	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	405	485	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	695	250	445	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	925	365	565	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	55	170	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	110	75	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,045	630	1,415	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	50	485	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	350	90	265	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	395	120	270	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	575	325	250	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,865	1,625	3,240	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,470	1,525	2,945	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	390	320	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	140	150	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	95	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	180	145	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	315	255	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	290	180	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	60	10	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,055	5,735	320	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	110	85	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	515	465	50	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,705	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	740	720	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	615	285	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	270	205	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	345	75	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,275	935	4,335	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	735	4,155	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	825	1,005	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	325	935	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	150	120	35	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,760	14,625	16,135	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,300	6,210	6,095	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,420	355	1,070	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,420	355	1,070	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	255	385	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	495	150	350	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	600	235	370	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	95	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	40	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	465	1,105	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	80	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	30	330	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	290	60	230	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	320	115	205	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	440	235	210	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,495	1,120	2,375	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	90	260	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,140	1,030	2,110	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	275	220	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	120	100	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	275	195	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	260	150	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	10	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,655	260	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	315	275	40	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	570	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,200	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	480	460	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	470	230	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	165	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,800	720	3,080	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	125	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	575	2,925	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	600	750	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	940	245	700	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,065	24,440	26,630	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,670	11,875	12,790	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,395	12,560	13,840	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	23,410	11,030	12,380	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	16,325	7,670	8,650	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,360	3,730	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,525	1,460	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	435	405	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	175	40	130	920	285	635
India	70	40	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	300	265	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	20	0	20	660	370	290
Other	1,305	700	610	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,760	14,630	16,135	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,300	6,210	6,095	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,460	8,415	10,040	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	16,610	7,555	9,055	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	12,035	5,440	6,600	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,575	2,115	2,455	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,855	865	985	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	240	280	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	170	35	130	875	260	615
India	40	20	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	140	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	15	525	300	225
Other	780	390	390	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,070	24,435	26,630	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	29,490	15,130	14,355	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	27,260	13,765	13,490	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,230	1,365	865	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	21,575	9,300	12,275	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.7	61.9	53.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.4	56.3	50.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,070	24,435	26,630	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,565	8,440	11,125	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	31,500	15,995	15,505	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,610	7,745	5,865	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,895	8,245	9,645	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,485	15,135	14,355	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,075	14,905	14,175	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	24,600	12,325	12,270	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,575	1,910	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,485	15,135	14,360	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,900	14,175	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,820	1,720	1,100	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,985	1,035	2,955	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,605	1,290	320	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,625	545	2,075	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,940	900	2,045	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	635	265	370	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	2,720	4,545	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,870	4,560	310	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	845	270	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,030	175	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,485	15,130	14,355	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	230	180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,905	14,175	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	910	585	330	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	385	60	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	260	210	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,770	2,400	370	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,275	1,825	455	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	735	545	195	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,860	2,240	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	805	230	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	355	190	165	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	790	260	525	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	260	290	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,835	970	865	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	40	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,305	705	600	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,785	585	1,200	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,160	780	3,380	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	815	410	400	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,520	985	1,535	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,415	620	795	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	950	505	445	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,255	13,765	13,495	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,435	1,100	1,345	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	100	75	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,800	2,830	965	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	20,920	9,770	11,150	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,920	9,765	11,150	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,450	6,570	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,475	3,765	3,715	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,285	790	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	340	265	80	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,715	12,600	12,120	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,500	10,370	10,125	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	750	680	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	340	190	155	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,450	620	830	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	315	220	85	1,210	800	405
Other method	670	445	235	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,715	12,595	12,120	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,165	5,310	6,855	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,030	4,295	3,740	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,465	1,570	895	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,075	695	380	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	975	725	250	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,715	12,595	12,120	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,240	390	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,340	2,825	1,515	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,840	3,450	3,390	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	2,195	3,295	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,610	905	1,705	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,810	1,980	1,830	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,575	16,555	16,020	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	32,485	16,520	15,965	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	32,345	16,445	15,895	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	32,265	16,435	15,830	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	80	10	70	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	140	70	65	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	55	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	55	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	15	0	15	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	75	35	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,575	16,555	16,020	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	31,895	16,255	15,640	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	135	40	90	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	195	80	115	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	340	175	170	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	160	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,150	28,565	30,590	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	50,240	24,250	25,995	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,910	4,315	4,600	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,725	2,205	2,520	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,185	2,110	2,080	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,860	1,945	1,915	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,305	1,230	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	645	685	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	325	165	165	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,135	27,455	29,680	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	33,875	16,230	17,645	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	23,255	11,225	12,035	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	11,635	5,555	6,080	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,625	5,670	5,950	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,700	5,210	5,490	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	3,330	3,395	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,975	1,885	2,095	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	925	460	465	11,510	6,050	5,455