Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,334	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,584	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,311	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,180	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.9	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,042.12	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,330	29,515	31,815	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	8,665	4,410	4,255	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	2,640	1,370	1,270	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	2,970	1,500	1,470	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	3,060	1,540	1,515	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	37,320	18,005	19,315	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	2,855	1,505	1,350	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	3,175	1,515	1,660	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	3,165	1,530	1,640	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	3,350	1,645	1,705	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,715	1,900	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	4,670	2,170	2,500	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	5,265	2,490	2,770	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	5,010	2,255	2,755	165	75	90
65 years and over	15,345	7,100	8,245	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	4,740	2,270	2,470	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,765	1,915	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	2,745	1,300	1,445	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	2,100	975	1,125	110	60	45
85 years and over	2,080	800	1,285	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	1,350	580	775	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	150	25	125	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.0	60.7	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	25.0	24.1	25.9	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	46.1	45.0	47.1	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	49.5	47.8	50.8	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,180	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	15,435	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,560	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,755	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,180	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	7,470	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	3,410	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	2,775	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,720	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,665	25,105	27,560	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	31,430	15,675	15,750	975	485	490
Married	26,110	13,025	13,085	850	420	430
Living common law	5,325	2,650	2,670	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	21,235	9,435	11,805	560	250	310
Never married	11,660	6,405	5,255	225	130	95
Separated	1,640	660	980	40	20	20
Divorced	4,185	1,590	2,590	125	60	60
Widowed	3,755	775	2,975	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,085	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	11,245	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,085	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	15,400	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	12,740	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	2,105	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	9,560	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	5,840	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	2,405	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,380	4,985	6,395	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,180	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	17,225	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,070	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,530	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	7,465	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,060	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,495	29,170	31,320	1,680	815	865
English only	56,330	27,390	28,935	1,575	765	805
French only	10	5	10	0	0	5
English and French	3,890	1,660	2,225	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	260	110	150	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,490	29,170	31,325	1,680	815	870
English	59,480	28,730	30,755	1,615	780	830
French	670	300	365	35	15	20
English and French	90	30	55	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	250	105	150	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	715	320	395	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,495	29,170	31,325	1,680	815	865
Single responses	59,905	28,910	30,995	1,665	800	855
Official languages	54,085	26,230	27,855	1,480	720	765
English	53,305	25,880	27,420	1,435	695	740
French	780	345	435	40	20	25
Non-official languages	5,820	2,685	3,140	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,740	2,650	3,090	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	80	195	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	65	160	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,190	2,435	155	80	75
Albanian	40	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	515	695	25	5	15
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	510	690	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	80	50	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	130	40	90	5	0	0
Russian	500	210	290	5	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	350	145	200	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,315	1,125	1,195	50	30	20
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	455	220	235	15	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,670	795	870	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	300	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	570	285	285	60	35	25
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	235	250	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	440	215	220	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	50	5	0	0
Portuguese	65	25	35	10	5	5
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	215	100	115	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	5	0	5
Chinese languages	265	115	150	0	0	5
Cantonese	140	65	75	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	75	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	260	330	20	10	10
English and French	115	60	55	5	0	0
English and non-official language	445	190	255	15	10	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,495	29,170	31,320	1,680	810	870
Single responses	59,540	28,745	30,795	1,655	800	855
Official languages	57,820	27,950	29,865	1,575	760	815
English	57,675	27,885	29,790	1,560	755	805
French	140	65	80	20	5	10
Non-official languages	1,720	795	925	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,700	795	910	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	580	655	75	35	35
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	130	160	0	0	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	125	160	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	175	75	100	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	195	215	15	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	310	145	165	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	385	185	195	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	380	185	195	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	175	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	425	530	25	10	15
English and French	55	20	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	890	400	490	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,490	29,170	31,325	1,675	815	865
None	57,320	27,775	29,550	1,590	760	825
English	750	355	395	25	15	15
French	530	210	320	15	10	0
Non-official language	1,825	805	1,020	50	25	25
Aboriginal	80	35	40	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	770	975	45	20	20
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,065	24,420	26,640	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,650	23,755	25,895	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,615	41,086	27,009	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,685	23,780	25,905	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	36,016	25,197	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,010	21,870	23,140	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	37,579	22,492	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,610	15,950	20,665	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,631	9,879	8,079	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,795	17,530	17,260	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,002	36,057	22,558	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,065	24,435	26,630	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,665	23,755	25,905	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,364	52,938	34,584	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,705	23,785	25,915	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,698	43,679	30,293	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,070	21,895	23,175	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,452	50,494	30,964	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,590	15,970	20,615	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,032	9,522	8,653	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,800	17,370	17,425	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	48,622	29,425	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,065	24,440	26,630	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,160	7,385	5,775	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,954	60,071	43,505	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,789	69,689	49,404	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.1	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	66.6	56.6	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.9	19.9	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,065	24,425	26,645	1,480	710	770
Without total income	1,415	670	745	40	15	20
With total income	49,650	23,750	25,895	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,080	2,330	3,750	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	9,175	3,435	5,740	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,165	4,690	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,685	3,585	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,545	2,725	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	2,040	1,725	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	1,745	1,100	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,410	795	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,065	615	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	800	365	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,330	2,525	805	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,660	565	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,110	870	245	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,065	24,420	26,645	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	1,380	645	740	40	15	25
With after-tax income	49,685	23,780	25,905	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,465	3,945	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	9,695	3,720	5,975	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	9,125	3,750	5,375	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,245	3,990	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,825	2,640	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	2,315	1,500	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,670	940	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,230	650	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	3,445	2,555	885	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	775	315	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	675	480	195	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,300	375	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,065	24,425	26,645	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	16,270	6,890	9,380	725	325	395
With employment income	34,800	17,535	17,265	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	68.1	71.8	64.8	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,780	3,140	3,640	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	2,775	1,150	1,625	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	4,610	1,865	2,750	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,665	2,305	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,535	2,030	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,120	1,495	1,620	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	1,275	1,030	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,140	695	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,000	500	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	4,335	3,275	1,055	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	415	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	805	580	225	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,900	420	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,180	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,565	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,812	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,115	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,710	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,274	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,930	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,180	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,261	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,327	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,700	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,035	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,642	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,180	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,125	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,705	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,770	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,320	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,180	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,355	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,325	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,695	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,900	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,373	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,684	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,733	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,591	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,515	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,347	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,738	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,915	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,694	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,020	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,866	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,822	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,385	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,843	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,298	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,555	5,730	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,009	30,571	28,043	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,656	27,685	26,112	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,215	4,520	5,695	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,714	40,657	35,377	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,581	34,564	31,007	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,720	28,825	30,890	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,150	14,345	16,795	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	5,955	2,835	3,120	215	105	115
In the second decile	6,575	2,795	3,775	320	150	170
In the third decile	6,410	2,920	3,490	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	5,890	2,815	3,075	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	6,325	2,985	3,335	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	28,570	14,480	14,095	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	5,915	2,935	2,975	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	5,980	3,040	2,945	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	5,940	3,010	2,930	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	5,590	2,845	2,745	80	40	35
In the top decile	5,140	2,645	2,500	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,315	27,195	29,120	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	10,300	5,240	5,060	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,610	1,450	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	33,370	16,040	17,330	725	340	385
65 years and over	12,645	5,910	6,735	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,920	3,535	4,385	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	1,765	920	840	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	540	305	235	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	4,415	1,985	2,430	165	65	100
65 years and over	1,745	630	1,115	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.1	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.6	16.6	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.9	16.2	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.7	16.6	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,235	2,040	2,190	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	915	490	425	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	260	155	110	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,035	1,435	1,600	75	35	45
65 years and over	280	115	170	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.4	8.4	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.6	7.6	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,715	28,825	30,890	1,580	795	785
Official languages	59,425	28,700	30,725	1,560	780	780
English	59,425	28,700	30,725	1,560	780	780
French	3,845	1,575	2,270	45	15	25
Non-official languages	7,360	3,415	3,945	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	190	60	130	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,170	3,360	3,815	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	85	250	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	215	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,860	2,825	3,030	200	95	110
Albanian	60	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	640	760	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	635	760	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	10	10	10
Czech	100	55	45	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	65	85	0	0	0
Russian	780	355	430	0	0	10
Serbian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	305	130	180	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,690	1,355	1,335	80	35	50
Afrikaans	80	45	35	0	0	0
Danish	85	35	55	0	0	0
Dutch	415	225	185	20	10	15
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,070	1,025	1,040	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	820	390	425	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	750	365	385	60	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	140	75	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	300	345	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	45	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	555	640	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	20	50	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	945	435	510	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	25	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	15	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	60	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	65	70	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,720	28,825	30,890	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,575	27,785	29,790	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,375	5,300	5,075	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,205	22,490	24,720	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,140	1,040	1,100	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,715	28,825	30,890	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,615	25,455	27,160	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,785	3,195	3,585	215	80	130
Before 1981	3,635	1,790	1,850	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	695	265	425	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	715	330	390	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	1,135	540	595	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	400	205	200	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	735	340	395	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	275	320	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	145	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,785	3,195	3,585	215	85	130
Under 5 years	880	410	470	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	1,260	610	650	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	1,740	800	940	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	60	15	45
45 years and over	415	185	230	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,785	3,195	3,580	215	85	130
Americas	910	390	515	40	20	20
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	15	30	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	295	405	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	40	0	10	0
Europe	4,065	2,015	2,055	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	0	10	0
Germany	780	385	400	30	10	20
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	75	35	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italy	105	70	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	395	245	155	10	0	10
Poland	195	90	110	0	0	0
Portugal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	30	65	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	45	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	715	820	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	30	20	10
Africa	225	120	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	1,335	545	790	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	65	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	360	180	175	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Philippines	255	60	200	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	55	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	250	135	115	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	275	320	0	0	0
Americas	55	20	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	205	120	85	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	270	95	175	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	55	30	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	100	20	80	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,715	28,825	30,890	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,560	3,560	3,995	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,860	6,205	6,655	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,300	19,060	20,240	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,255	1,455	1,800	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	800	935	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	440	240	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	360	690	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,290	525	765	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	110	85	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,720	28,825	30,890	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,365	1,890	2,480	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,260	1,850	2,415	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,360	1,010	1,355	20	10	10
Métis	1,855	835	1,020	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,350	26,935	28,415	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,715	28,825	30,895	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,910	820	1,085	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,805	28,000	29,810	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,720	28,825	30,890	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,115	525	590	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	515	585	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	855	415	445	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	220	105	120	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,605	2,060	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,115	895	1,220	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	625	745	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	70	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,940	26,695	28,240	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,715	28,825	30,890	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,005	1,345	1,660	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	880	420	460	60	35	20
Chinese	500	245	255	0	0	0
Black	160	95	70	10	15	0
Filipino	375	110	265	0	0	10
Latin American	175	70	110	0	0	0
Arab	70	40	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	115	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	30	20	10	15
Korean	120	40	85	0	0	0
Japanese	390	175	220	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,715	27,480	29,235	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,715	28,825	30,895	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	4,780	2,130	2,650	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,385	1,750	35	15	15
Inuit	55	20	40	0	0	0
Métis	1,760	800	955	45	25	20
Other North American origins	15,340	7,440	7,900	445	220	220
Acadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
American	1,305	655	650	50	25	30
Canadian	14,430	7,025	7,405	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,840	24,085	25,760	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	32,910	15,780	17,125	880	410	470
Channel Islander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,480	9,830	10,650	620	270	345
Irish	10,905	5,105	5,805	315	115	200
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	13,895	6,740	7,155	385	185	205
Welsh	1,930	875	1,055	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,655	755	905	25	10	10
French origins	7,195	3,240	3,955	215	120	95
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,175	3,235	3,940	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,885	8,670	9,220	425	225	200
Austrian	1,135	535	605	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	0	0	10
Dutch	4,055	1,975	2,080	90	45	45
Flemish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	13,405	6,425	6,980	305	170	135
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	615	315	295	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,300	2,935	3,365	205	85	115
Danish	975	475	495	30	10	20
Finnish	430	185	240	60	35	25
Icelandic	480	235	245	20	10	15
Norwegian	2,785	1,335	1,450	40	15	20
Swedish	1,875	830	1,040	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	170	200	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	11,620	5,410	6,210	280	145	135
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	365	155	215	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	80	85	10	0	10
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	365	455	10	10	10
Latvian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,745	1,315	1,430	30	15	20
Romanian	490	235	250	30	15	10
Russian	2,760	1,275	1,485	80	35	50
Slovak	150	65	80	10	10	0
Ukrainian	5,835	2,710	3,120	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,970	1,545	1,425	70	45	20
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	100	80	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	85	55	10	10	0
Italian	1,920	1,050	870	30	25	0
Kosovar	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	185	80	115	15	0	10
Serbian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Spanish	365	160	205	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	210	180	10	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	70	55	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	245	210	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Colombian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	200	115	80	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	0	0	0
African origins	330	170	165	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	35	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	85	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	50	30	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,965	1,325	1,635	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	145	180	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	45	70	20	0	15
Iraqi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Palestinian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	880	425	450	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	355	350	65	35	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	50	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	80	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,770	760	1,010	25	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	570	310	260	0	0	0
Filipino	385	120	265	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	455	200	255	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	40	85	0	0	0
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	30	25	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	435	215	220	10	10	0
Australian	275	150	120	10	0	10
New Zealander	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,180	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	19,560	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	6,605	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,180	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	4,280	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	21,900	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,180	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,295	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,900	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,525	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,180	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,785	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	3,730	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	3,705	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	3,505	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,460	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,180	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,040	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,180	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	25,575	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	605	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,180	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,095	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,530	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,090	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,820	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,205	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,180	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,715	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,180	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,960	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,180	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,665	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,975	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,215	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,330	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,890	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,845	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,896	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,744	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,400	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,065	24,435	26,630	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,955	4,465	4,495	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,710	7,415	8,290	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,400	12,560	13,840	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,110	4,485	1,620	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,345	1,095	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,140	530	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	3,920	7,100	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	555	910	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,810	3,600	4,215	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	5,170	2,280	2,890	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	275	335	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	235	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,535	695	840	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	110	45	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,760	14,625	16,135	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,150	1,725	1,425	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,150	4,485	4,670	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,460	8,420	10,040	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,875	995	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	805	675	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,385	2,065	320	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	2,735	5,165	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	985	355	630	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,700	2,455	3,250	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	3,755	1,565	2,200	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	200	235	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	170	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,145	455	695	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,065	24,435	26,630	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,670	11,880	12,790	800	390	410
Education	2,340	715	1,625	40	15	25
13. Education	2,340	715	1,620	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	405	485	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	695	250	445	10	0	0
Humanities	925	365	565	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	55	170	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	0	0	0
54. History	110	75	35	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,045	630	1,415	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	50	485	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	350	90	265	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	395	120	270	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	575	325	250	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	4,865	1,625	3,240	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,470	1,525	2,945	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	390	320	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	140	150	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	145	35	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	315	255	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	290	180	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,055	5,735	320	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	110	85	25	10	10	0
14. Engineering	515	465	50	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,705	45	80	85	0
48. Precision production	740	720	20	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	615	285	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	270	205	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	345	75	20	20	0
Health and related fields	5,275	935	4,335	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	735	4,155	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	825	1,005	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	325	935	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	150	120	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	40	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,760	14,625	16,135	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,300	6,210	6,095	375	180	195
Education	1,420	355	1,070	20	0	20
13. Education	1,420	355	1,070	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	255	385	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	495	150	350	0	0	0
Humanities	600	235	370	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	95	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	0	0	0
54. History	70	40	30	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	465	1,105	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	80	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	30	330	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	290	60	230	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	320	115	205	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	440	235	210	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	3,495	1,120	2,375	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	90	260	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,140	1,030	2,110	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	275	220	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	100	15	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	275	195	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	260	150	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	10	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,655	260	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	0	10	0
14. Engineering	315	275	40	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	570	95	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,200	45	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	40	35	0
48. Precision production	480	460	20	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	470	230	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	165	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	70	10	10	0
Health and related fields	3,800	720	3,080	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	125	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	575	2,925	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	600	750	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	940	245	700	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	20	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,065	24,440	26,630	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,670	11,875	12,790	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,395	12,560	13,840	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	23,410	11,030	12,380	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	16,325	7,670	8,650	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,360	3,730	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,525	1,460	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	435	405	15	15	0
Philippines	175	40	130	10	0	0
India	70	40	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	300	265	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other	1,305	700	610	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,760	14,630	16,135	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,300	6,210	6,095	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,460	8,415	10,040	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	16,610	7,555	9,055	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	12,035	5,440	6,600	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	4,575	2,115	2,455	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,855	865	985	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	240	280	0	0	0
Philippines	170	35	130	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	140	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other	780	390	390	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,070	24,435	26,630	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	29,490	15,130	14,355	615	340	270
Employed	27,260	13,765	13,490	515	295	220
Unemployed	2,230	1,365	865	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	21,575	9,300	12,275	810	350	455
Participation rate	57.7	61.9	53.9	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	53.4	56.3	50.7	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,070	24,435	26,630	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,565	8,440	11,125	775	365	410
Worked	31,500	15,995	15,505	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,610	7,745	5,865	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,895	8,245	9,645	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.4	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,485	15,135	14,355	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,075	14,905	14,175	590	320	275
Employee	24,600	12,325	12,270	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,575	1,910	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,485	15,135	14,360	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,900	14,175	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	2,820	1,720	1,100	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,985	1,035	2,955	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,605	1,290	320	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	2,625	545	2,075	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,940	900	2,045	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	635	265	370	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	2,720	4,545	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,870	4,560	310	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	845	270	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,030	175	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,485	15,130	14,355	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	230	180	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,905	14,175	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	910	585	330	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	385	60	15	15	0
22 Utilities	260	210	50	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,770	2,400	370	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,275	1,825	455	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	735	545	195	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,860	2,240	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	805	230	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	355	190	165	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	790	260	525	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	260	290	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,835	970	865	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	40	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,305	705	600	10	0	15
61 Educational services	1,785	585	1,200	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	4,160	780	3,380	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	815	410	400	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,520	985	1,535	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,415	620	795	40	35	0
91 Public administration	950	505	445	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,255	13,765	13,495	515	295	220
Worked at home	2,435	1,100	1,345	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	100	75	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,800	2,830	965	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	20,920	9,770	11,150	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,920	9,765	11,150	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,450	6,570	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,475	3,765	3,715	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,285	790	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	340	265	80	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,715	12,600	12,120	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,500	10,370	10,125	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	750	680	20	0	10
Public transit	340	190	155	0	0	0
Walked	1,450	620	830	40	20	15
Bicycle	315	220	85	10	0	0
Other method	670	445	235	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,715	12,595	12,120	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	12,165	5,310	6,855	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	8,030	4,295	3,740	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	2,465	1,570	895	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,075	695	380	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	975	725	250	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,715	12,595	12,120	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,240	390	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,340	2,825	1,515	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,840	3,450	3,390	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	2,195	3,295	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,610	905	1,705	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,810	1,980	1,830	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,575	16,555	16,020	685	340	340
Single responses	32,485	16,520	15,965	685	340	340
Official languages	32,345	16,445	15,895	675	335	335
English	32,265	16,435	15,830	670	335	335
French	80	10	70	0	0	0
Non-official languages	140	70	65	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	55	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	30	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	30	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	25	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	55	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,575	16,555	16,020	685	345	340
None	31,895	16,255	15,640	660	335	330
English	135	40	90	0	0	0
French	195	80	115	10	0	0
Non-official language	340	175	170	10	10	0
Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	160	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,150	28,565	30,590	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	50,240	24,250	25,995	1,415	700	715
Movers	8,910	4,315	4,600	165	95	70
Non-migrants	4,725	2,205	2,520	85	50	30
Migrants	4,185	2,110	2,080	85	45	35
Internal migrants	3,860	1,945	1,915	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,305	1,230	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	645	685	0	0	0
External migrants	325	165	165	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,135	27,455	29,680	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	33,875	16,230	17,645	950	485	465
Movers	23,255	11,225	12,035	585	285	300
Non-migrants	11,635	5,555	6,080	200	90	115
Migrants	11,625	5,670	5,950	385	195	190
Internal migrants	10,700	5,210	5,490	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	3,330	3,395	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	3,975	1,885	2,095	90	50	45
External migrants	925	460	465	0	0	0