Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,334	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,584	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,311	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,180	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.9	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,042.12	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,330	29,515	31,815	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	8,665	4,410	4,255	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	2,640	1,370	1,270	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	2,970	1,500	1,470	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	3,060	1,540	1,515	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	37,320	18,005	19,315	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	2,855	1,505	1,350	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	3,175	1,515	1,660	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	3,165	1,530	1,640	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	3,350	1,645	1,705	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,715	1,900	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	4,670	2,170	2,500	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	5,265	2,490	2,770	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	5,010	2,255	2,755	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	15,345	7,100	8,245	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	4,740	2,270	2,470	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,765	1,915	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	2,745	1,300	1,445	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	2,100	975	1,125	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	2,080	800	1,285	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,350	580	775	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	150	25	125	140	30	110
100 years and over	20	10	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.0	60.7	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	25.0	24.1	25.9	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	46.1	45.0	47.1	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	49.5	47.8	50.8	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	15,435	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,560	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	1,755	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	7,470	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	3,410	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	2,775	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,720	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,665	25,105	27,560	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	31,430	15,675	15,750	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	26,110	13,025	13,085	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	5,325	2,650	2,670	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	21,235	9,435	11,805	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	11,660	6,405	5,255	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	1,640	660	980	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	4,185	1,590	2,590	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	3,755	775	2,975	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,085	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	11,245	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,085	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	15,400	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	12,740	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	2,105	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	9,560	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	5,840	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	2,405	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,380	4,985	6,395	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	17,225	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,070	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,530	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	7,465	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,495	29,170	31,320	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	56,330	27,390	28,935	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	10	5	10	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	3,890	1,660	2,225	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	260	110	150	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,490	29,170	31,325	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	59,480	28,730	30,755	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	670	300	365	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	90	30	55	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	250	105	150	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	715	320	395	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,495	29,170	31,325	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	59,905	28,910	30,995	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	54,085	26,230	27,855	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	53,305	25,880	27,420	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	780	345	435	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	5,820	2,685	3,140	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,740	2,650	3,090	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	1,775	945	830
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	40	25	15	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	135	65	65
Vietnamese	80	35	40	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	80	195	215	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	65	160	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,190	2,435	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	40	15	15	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	515	695	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	10
Slavic languages	1,195	510	690	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	290	140	150
Croatian	55	30	25	40	25	20
Czech	80	50	30	25	15	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Polish	130	40	90	450	210	240
Russian	500	210	290	1,275	610	665
Serbian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	40	15	25	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	20	10	10
Ukrainian	350	145	200	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,315	1,125	1,195	380	190	190
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	10	0	5
Dutch	455	220	235	60	30	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,670	795	870	280	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	15	5	0	0	5
Swedish	25	15	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	30	15	10	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	300	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	570	285	285	420	215	205
Bengali	5	5	0	145	70	75
Gujarati	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hindi	30	20	10	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	235	250	155	90	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	30	20	15	60	30	30
Iranian languages	25	10	15	425	230	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	440	215	220	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	140	85	50	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	65	25	35	860	415	450
Romanian	20	5	10	1,335	655	685
Spanish	215	100	115	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	110	40	65	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	10	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	265	115	150	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	140	65	75	305	140	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	85	35	55	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	65	30	30
Lao	5	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	5	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	135	60	75	110	50	70
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	10	0	5
Hungarian	95	45	50	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	585	260	330	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	115	60	55	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	445	190	255	405	205	195
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,495	29,170	31,320	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	59,540	28,745	30,795	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	57,820	27,950	29,865	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	57,675	27,885	29,790	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	140	65	80	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	1,720	795	925	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,700	795	910	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	710	355	350
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	65	30	40	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	580	655	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	290	130	160	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	285	125	160	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Czech	25	10	15	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	20	235	115	120
Russian	175	75	100	1,095	535	560
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	195	215	50	25	25
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	310	145	165	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	385	185	195	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	380	185	195	245	120	125
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	50
Gujarati	5	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	25	15	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	175	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	35	10	20
Iranian languages	5	0	5	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	215	105	105
Portuguese	20	10	10	380	180	200
Romanian	0	0	0	980	490	485
Spanish	80	40	40	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	885	445	445
Chinese languages	120	55	65	890	445	445
Cantonese	60	30	30	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	425	530	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	55	20	30	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	890	400	490	775	385	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,490	29,170	31,325	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	57,320	27,775	29,550	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	750	355	395	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	530	210	320	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	1,825	805	1,020	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	80	35	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	770	975	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	5	5	5	755	420	340
English and non-official language	15	5	5	555	280	280
French and non-official language	40	15	25	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,065	24,420	26,640	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,650	23,755	25,895	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,615	41,086	27,009	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,685	23,780	25,905	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	36,016	25,197	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,010	21,870	23,140	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	37,579	22,492	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,610	15,950	20,665	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,631	9,879	8,079	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,795	17,530	17,260	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,002	36,057	22,558	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,065	24,435	26,630	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,665	23,755	25,905	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,364	52,938	34,584	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,705	23,785	25,915	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,698	43,679	30,293	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,070	21,895	23,175	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,452	50,494	30,964	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,590	15,970	20,615	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,032	9,522	8,653	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,800	17,370	17,425	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	48,622	29,425	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,065	24,440	26,630	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,160	7,385	5,775	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,954	60,071	43,505	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,789	69,689	49,404	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.1	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	66.6	56.6	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.9	19.9	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,065	24,425	26,645	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	1,415	670	745	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	49,650	23,750	25,895	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,080	2,330	3,750	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	9,175	3,435	5,740	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,165	4,690	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,685	3,585	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,545	2,725	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	2,040	1,725	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	1,745	1,100	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,410	795	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,065	615	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	800	365	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	3,330	2,525	805	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,660	565	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	1,110	870	245	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,065	24,420	26,645	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	1,380	645	740	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	49,685	23,780	25,905	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,465	3,945	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	9,695	3,720	5,975	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	9,125	3,750	5,375	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,245	3,990	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,825	2,640	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	2,315	1,500	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,670	940	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,230	650	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	3,445	2,555	885	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	775	315	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	675	480	195	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,300	375	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,065	24,425	26,645	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	16,270	6,890	9,380	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	34,800	17,535	17,265	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	68.1	71.8	64.8	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,780	3,140	3,640	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	2,775	1,150	1,625	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,610	1,865	2,750	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,665	2,305	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,535	2,030	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	3,120	1,495	1,620	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	1,275	1,030	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,140	695	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,000	500	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	4,335	3,275	1,055	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	415	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	805	580	225	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,900	420	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,180	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,565	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,812	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,115	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,710	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,274	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,930	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,261	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,327	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,700	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,035	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,642	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,125	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,705	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,770	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,320	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,355	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,325	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,695	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,900	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,373	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,684	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,733	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,591	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,515	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,347	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,738	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,915	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,694	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,020	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,866	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,822	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,385	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,843	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,298	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,555	5,730	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,009	30,571	28,043	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,656	27,685	26,112	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,215	4,520	5,695	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,714	40,657	35,377	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,581	34,564	31,007	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,720	28,825	30,890	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,150	14,345	16,795	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	5,955	2,835	3,120	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	6,575	2,795	3,775	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	6,410	2,920	3,490	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	5,890	2,815	3,075	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	6,325	2,985	3,335	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	28,570	14,480	14,095	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	5,915	2,935	2,975	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	5,980	3,040	2,945	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	5,940	3,010	2,930	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	5,590	2,845	2,745	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	5,140	2,645	2,500	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,315	27,195	29,120	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	10,300	5,240	5,060	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,610	1,450	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	33,370	16,040	17,330	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	12,645	5,910	6,735	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,920	3,535	4,385	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	1,765	920	840	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	540	305	235	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	4,415	1,985	2,430	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	1,745	630	1,115	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.1	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.6	16.6	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.9	16.2	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.7	16.6	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,235	2,040	2,190	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	915	490	425	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	260	155	110	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	3,035	1,435	1,600	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	280	115	170	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.4	8.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.6	7.6	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,715	28,825	30,890	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	59,425	28,700	30,725	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	59,425	28,700	30,725	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	3,845	1,575	2,270	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	7,360	3,415	3,945	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	190	60	130	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,170	3,360	3,815	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	0	0	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	65	35	25	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	125	60	65
Vietnamese	120	55	65	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	85	250	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	30	10	20	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	215	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	45	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,860	2,825	3,030	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	60	30	40	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	640	760	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	635	760	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	10	0	375	210	170
Croatian	40	30	15	70	40	25
Czech	100	55	45	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	150	65	85	580	270	310
Russian	780	355	430	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	25	10	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	45	20	30	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	305	130	180	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,690	1,355	1,335	775	390	390
Afrikaans	80	45	35	0	0	0
Danish	85	35	55	35	15	25
Dutch	415	225	185	95	50	45
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,070	1,025	1,040	605	305	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	45	15	25	10	0	0
Swedish	55	35	25	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	820	390	425	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	750	365	385	690	360	330
Bengali	0	0	0	180	85	90
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	140	75	65	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	300	345	285	155	130
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	60	35	25	125	85	45
Iranian languages	80	35	45	435	230	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	0	10	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	555	640	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	175	90	85	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	70	20	50	1,120	570	540
Romanian	35	20	20	1,425	695	725
Spanish	945	435	510	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	55	85	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	25	75	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	155	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	205	105	100
American Sign Language	65	15	50	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	275	130	145	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	140	60	80	385	205	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	105	55	55	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	45	30	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	10
Turkish	10	0	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	65	70	120	60	55
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	55	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,720	28,825	30,890	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,575	27,785	29,790	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,375	5,300	5,075	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,205	22,490	24,720	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,140	1,040	1,100	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,715	28,825	30,890	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,615	25,455	27,160	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,785	3,195	3,585	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	3,635	1,790	1,850	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	695	265	425	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	715	330	390	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	1,135	540	595	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	400	205	200	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	735	340	395	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	275	320	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	145	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,785	3,195	3,585	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	880	410	470	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	1,260	610	650	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	1,740	800	940	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	415	185	230	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,785	3,195	3,580	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	910	390	515	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	10	10	0	220	115	105
Colombia	20	15	10	465	225	240
El Salvador	20	10	10	265	125	140
Guyana	20	10	0	115	55	55
Haiti	0	0	0	550	210	340
Jamaica	10	0	0	295	110	185
Mexico	40	15	30	340	160	180
Peru	0	0	0	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	295	405	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	40	1,670	805	865
Europe	4,065	2,015	2,055	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	30	15	20
Croatia	15	10	10	25	20	10
France	50	25	25	1,130	615	510
Germany	780	385	400	215	100	110
Greece	0	0	0	150	85	65
Hungary	75	35	40	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	25	15	10
Italy	105	70	35	540	350	190
Netherlands	395	245	155	50	20	30
Poland	195	90	110	345	165	185
Portugal	25	10	20	400	220	185
Romania	30	15	15	865	415	445
Russian Federation	95	30	65	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	90	45	40	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	715	820	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	1,230	590	640
Africa	225	120	110	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	0	0	0	800	425	375
Egypt	20	10	15	325	190	140
Ethiopia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	0	30	0	25
Morocco	0	10	0	860	455	405
Nigeria	15	15	0	55	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	1,335	545	790	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	65	120	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	90	55	30
India	360	180	175	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	170	75	95
Iraq	10	0	0	30	15	15
Japan	55	15	40	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	55	55	35	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	260	135	125
Pakistan	95	40	50	75	60	10
Philippines	255	60	200	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	70	45	25
Viet Nam	80	35	45	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	55	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	250	135	115	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	275	320	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	55	20	35	570	250	325
Brazil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	0	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	25	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	80	100
Europe	205	120	85	590	270	315
France	0	0	0	150	80	70
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	85	40	45
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian Federation	10	10	10	80	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	100	45	55
Africa	25	10	15	660	310	350
Algeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	15	0	10	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	210	85	120
Asia	270	95	175	385	165	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	55	30	20	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Philippines	100	20	80	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,715	28,825	30,890	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,560	3,560	3,995	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,860	6,205	6,655	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,300	19,060	20,240	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,255	1,455	1,800	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	800	935	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	440	240	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	360	690	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,290	525	765	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	110	85	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,720	28,825	30,890	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,365	1,890	2,480	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,260	1,850	2,415	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,360	1,010	1,355	1,585	825	765
Métis	1,855	835	1,020	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	30	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	45	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,350	26,935	28,415	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,715	28,825	30,895	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,910	820	1,085	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,805	28,000	29,810	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,720	28,825	30,890	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,115	525	590	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	515	585	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	855	415	445	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	220	105	120	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,605	2,060	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,115	895	1,220	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	625	745	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	70	90	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	80	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,940	26,695	28,240	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,715	28,825	30,890	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,005	1,345	1,660	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	880	420	460	1,095	600	495
Chinese	500	245	255	1,940	890	1,050
Black	160	95	70	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	375	110	265	390	170	220
Latin American	175	70	110	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	70	40	30	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	115	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	30	455	235	220
Korean	120	40	85	95	50	45
Japanese	390	175	220	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,715	27,480	29,235	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,715	28,825	30,895	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	4,780	2,130	2,650	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,385	1,750	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	55	20	40	50	35	15
Métis	1,760	800	955	855	465	385
Other North American origins	15,340	7,440	7,900	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	35	20	20	760	380	380
American	1,305	655	650	900	440	460
Canadian	14,430	7,025	7,405	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	20	0	15	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	49,840	24,085	25,760	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	32,910	15,780	17,125	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	25	15	10	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,480	9,830	10,650	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	10,905	5,105	5,805	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	13,895	6,740	7,155	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	1,930	875	1,055	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,655	755	905	1,035	455	585
French origins	7,195	3,240	3,955	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	7,175	3,235	3,940	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,885	8,670	9,220	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	1,135	535	605	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	1,260	600	660
Dutch	4,055	1,975	2,080	515	255	260
Flemish	35	25	15	35	20	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
German	13,405	6,425	6,980	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	615	315	295	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,300	2,935	3,365	595	310	280
Danish	975	475	495	150	80	65
Finnish	430	185	240	90	45	40
Icelandic	480	235	245	15	0	0
Norwegian	2,785	1,335	1,450	160	65	95
Swedish	1,875	830	1,040	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	170	200	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	11,620	5,410	6,210	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	0	10	0	415	225	190
Byelorussian	60	30	30	150	70	80
Czech	365	155	215	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	80	85	45	20	30
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	365	455	485	235	245
Latvian	35	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	160	90	75
Moldovan	55	20	35	260	125	130
Polish	2,745	1,315	1,430	1,930	990	940
Romanian	490	235	250	1,585	775	805
Russian	2,760	1,275	1,485	1,395	690	705
Slovak	150	65	80	100	50	45
Ukrainian	5,835	2,710	3,120	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	10	10	10
Southern European origins	2,970	1,545	1,425	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	100	80	195	105	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	140	85	55	1,140	620	520
Italian	1,920	1,050	870	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	185	80	115	1,835	950	880
Serbian	50	20	25	65	35	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	35	0	30	60	50	10
Spanish	365	160	205	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	395	210	180	530	240	290
Basque	10	0	0	65	20	45
Jewish	125	70	55	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	120	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	10	10	165	90	70
Dominican	10	0	10	240	95	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	50	20	25	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	245	210	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Chilean	40	25	10	430	195	230
Colombian	50	35	20	640	340	300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	0	10	10	305	135	165
Guyanese	25	15	10	170	110	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	0	10	0	85	35	50
Maya	10	10	10	45	25	20
Mexican	200	115	80	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Paraguayan	35	10	20	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	620	290	330
Salvadorean	25	10	10	420	225	190
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	10	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	200	90	110
African origins	330	170	165	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	0	0	0	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	10	0	10	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	105	55	50
North African origins	35	20	15	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	0	0	0	905	470	440
Berber	0	0	0	365	190	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	660	345	320
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	95	35	55	730	360	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	75	35	40	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins	145	85	60	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	50	30	870	415	460
Asian origins	2,965	1,325	1,635	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	145	180	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	0	0	0	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	785	385	400
Armenian	15	0	10	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	115	45	70	360	190	170
Iraqi	25	10	10	30	10	25
Israeli	10	10	0	110	65	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	55	35	20	760	395	370
Palestinian	35	15	20	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	35	20	15	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	40	30	0
South Asian origins	880	425	450	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	355	350	930	480	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	50	70	135	95	40
Punjabi	80	35	40	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,770	760	1,010	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	185	90	95
Chinese	570	310	260	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	385	120	265	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	455	200	255	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	40	85	100	55	50
Laotian	0	10	0	110	50	60
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	50	20	25
Thai	50	30	25	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	80	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania origins	435	215	220	50	25	20
Australian	275	150	120	40	25	15
New Zealander	100	40	55	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	19,560	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	6,605	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	4,280	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	21,900	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,295	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,900	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,525	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,785	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	3,730	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	3,705	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	3,505	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,460	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,040	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	25,575	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	605	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,095	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,530	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,090	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,820	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,205	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,180	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,715	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,180	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,960	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,180	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,665	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,975	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,215	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,330	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,890	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,845	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,896	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,744	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,400	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,065	24,435	26,630	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,955	4,465	4,495	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,710	7,415	8,290	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,400	12,560	13,840	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,110	4,485	1,620	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,345	1,095	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,140	530	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	3,920	7,100	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	555	910	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,810	3,600	4,215	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	5,170	2,280	2,890	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	275	335	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	235	95	495	260	235
Master's degree	1,535	695	840	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	110	45	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,760	14,625	16,135	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,150	1,725	1,425	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,150	4,485	4,670	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,460	8,420	10,040	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,875	995	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	805	675	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,385	2,065	320	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	2,735	5,165	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	985	355	630	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,700	2,455	3,250	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	3,755	1,565	2,200	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	200	235	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	170	90	395	180	215
Master's degree	1,145	455	695	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,065	24,435	26,630	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,670	11,880	12,790	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	2,340	715	1,625	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	2,340	715	1,620	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	405	485	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	695	250	445	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	925	365	565	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	40	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	55	170	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	155	70	85
54. History	110	75	35	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,045	630	1,415	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	50	485	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	350	90	265	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	95	40	60
42. Psychology	395	120	270	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	575	325	250	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	4,865	1,625	3,240	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,470	1,525	2,945	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	390	320	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	140	150	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	95	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	180	145	35	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	315	255	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	290	180	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	60	10	55	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,055	5,735	320	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	110	85	25	485	270	220
14. Engineering	515	465	50	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,705	45	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	740	720	20	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	615	285	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	270	205	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	345	75	200	130	70
Health and related fields	5,275	935	4,335	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	735	4,155	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	825	1,005	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	325	935	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	150	120	35	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	40	1,395	1,260	135
Other	10	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,760	14,625	16,135	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,300	6,210	6,095	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	1,420	355	1,070	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	1,420	355	1,070	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	255	385	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	495	150	350	1,615	650	960
Humanities	600	235	370	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	95	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	80	40	40
54. History	70	40	30	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	465	1,105	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	80	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	30	330	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	290	60	230	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	40	20	25
42. Psychology	320	115	205	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	440	235	210	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	3,495	1,120	2,375	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	90	260	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,140	1,030	2,110	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	275	220	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	120	100	15	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	275	195	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	260	150	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	30	10	30	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,655	260	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	420	240	180
14. Engineering	315	275	40	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	570	95	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,200	45	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	480	460	20	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	470	230	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	165	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	70	160	105	55
Health and related fields	3,800	720	3,080	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	125	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	575	2,925	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	600	750	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	940	245	700	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	20	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,065	24,440	26,630	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,670	11,875	12,790	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,395	12,560	13,840	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	23,410	11,030	12,380	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	16,325	7,670	8,650	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,360	3,730	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,525	1,460	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	435	405	410	200	205
Philippines	175	40	130	105	25	80
India	70	40	30	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	300	265	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	270	135	135
France	20	0	20	840	505	335
Other	1,305	700	610	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,760	14,630	16,135	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,300	6,210	6,095	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,460	8,415	10,040	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	16,610	7,555	9,055	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	12,035	5,440	6,600	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	4,575	2,115	2,455	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,855	865	985	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	240	280	335	165	170
Philippines	170	35	130	85	15	70
India	40	20	20	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	140	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	235	115	120
France	15	0	15	705	405	300
Other	780	390	390	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,070	24,435	26,630	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	29,490	15,130	14,355	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	27,260	13,765	13,490	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	2,230	1,365	865	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	21,575	9,300	12,275	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	57.7	61.9	53.9	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	53.4	56.3	50.7	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,070	24,435	26,630	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,565	8,440	11,125	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	31,500	15,995	15,505	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,610	7,745	5,865	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,895	8,245	9,645	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.4	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,485	15,135	14,355	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,075	14,905	14,175	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	24,600	12,325	12,270	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,575	1,910	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,485	15,135	14,360	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,900	14,175	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	2,820	1,720	1,100	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,985	1,035	2,955	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,605	1,290	320	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	2,625	545	2,075	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,940	900	2,045	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	635	265	370	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	2,720	4,545	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,870	4,560	310	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	845	270	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,030	175	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,485	15,130	14,355	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	230	180	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,905	14,175	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	910	585	330	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	385	60	180	145	30
22 Utilities	260	210	50	885	620	270
23 Construction	2,770	2,400	370	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,275	1,825	455	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	735	545	195	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,860	2,240	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	805	230	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	355	190	165	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	790	260	525	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	260	290	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,835	970	865	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	40	35	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,305	705	600	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	1,785	585	1,200	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	4,160	780	3,380	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	815	410	400	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,520	985	1,535	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,415	620	795	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	950	505	445	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,255	13,765	13,495	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	2,435	1,100	1,345	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	100	75	30	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	3,800	2,830	965	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	20,920	9,770	11,150	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,920	9,765	11,150	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,450	6,570	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,475	3,765	3,715	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,285	790	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	340	265	80	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,715	12,600	12,120	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,500	10,370	10,125	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	750	680	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	340	190	155	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	1,450	620	830	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	315	220	85	425	315	110
Other method	670	445	235	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,715	12,595	12,120	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	12,165	5,310	6,855	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	8,030	4,295	3,740	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,465	1,570	895	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	1,075	695	380	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	975	725	250	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,715	12,595	12,120	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,240	390	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,340	2,825	1,515	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,840	3,450	3,390	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	2,195	3,295	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,610	905	1,705	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,810	1,980	1,830	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,575	16,555	16,020	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	32,485	16,520	15,965	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	32,345	16,445	15,895	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	32,265	16,435	15,830	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	80	10	70	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	140	70	65	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	55	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	30	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	30	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	15	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	85	45	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	90	45	40
Cantonese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	55	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	15	0	15	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	75	35	40	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,575	16,555	16,020	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	31,895	16,255	15,640	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	135	40	90	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	195	80	115	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	340	175	170	635	370	260
Aboriginal	15	0	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	160	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	15	10	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,150	28,565	30,590	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	50,240	24,250	25,995	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	8,910	4,315	4,600	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	4,725	2,205	2,520	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	4,185	2,110	2,080	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	3,860	1,945	1,915	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,305	1,230	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	645	685	150	80	75
External migrants	325	165	165	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,135	27,455	29,680	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	33,875	16,230	17,645	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	23,255	11,225	12,035	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	11,635	5,555	6,080	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	11,625	5,670	5,950	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	10,700	5,210	5,490	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	3,330	3,395	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	3,975	1,885	2,095	570	280	290
External migrants	925	460	465	1,990	940	1,050