Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vernon British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Vernon [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,334	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	58,584	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,311	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	26,180	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,042.12	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,330	29,515	31,815	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	8,665	4,410	4,255	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,640	1,370	1,270	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,970	1,500	1,470	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	3,060	1,540	1,515	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	37,320	18,005	19,315	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	3,260	1,685	1,575	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,855	1,505	1,350	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	3,175	1,515	1,660	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	3,165	1,530	1,640	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	3,350	1,645	1,705	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	3,620	1,715	1,900	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	4,670	2,170	2,500	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	5,265	2,490	2,770	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	5,010	2,255	2,755	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	15,345	7,100	8,245	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	4,740	2,270	2,470	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,680	1,765	1,915	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,745	1,300	1,445	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,100	975	1,125	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,080	800	1,285	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,350	580	775	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	150	25	125	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	10	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.9	13.4	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.9	61.0	60.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	25.0	24.1	25.9	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.4	2.7	4.0	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	46.1	45.0	47.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	49.5	47.8	50.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	26,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	15,435	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,560	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,520	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,755	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,000	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,180	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	26,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	7,470	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	10,875	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	3,410	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,775	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	59,720	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,665	25,105	27,560	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	31,430	15,675	15,750	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	26,110	13,025	13,085	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	5,325	2,650	2,670	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	21,235	9,435	11,805	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	11,660	6,405	5,255	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,640	660	980	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,185	1,590	2,590	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,755	775	2,975	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,085	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	11,245	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,085	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	15,400	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	12,740	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,660	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,685	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	2,105	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,560	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	5,840	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	2,370	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	2,405	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,685	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,380	4,985	6,395	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	26,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	17,225	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,155	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,070	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,530	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	7,465	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,495	29,170	31,320	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	56,330	27,390	28,935	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	5	10	120	50	75
English and French	3,890	1,660	2,225	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	260	110	150	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,490	29,170	31,325	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	59,480	28,730	30,755	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	670	300	365	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	90	30	55	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	250	105	150	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	715	320	395	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,495	29,170	31,325	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	59,905	28,910	30,995	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	54,085	26,230	27,855	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	53,305	25,880	27,420	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	780	345	435	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	5,820	2,685	3,140	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,740	2,650	3,090	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	40	20	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	40	25	15	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	80	35	40	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	80	195	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	65	160	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,190	2,435	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	40	15	15	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	515	695	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	10	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,195	510	690	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	0	310	145	170
Croatian	55	30	25	170	75	100
Czech	80	50	30	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	5	395	180	215
Polish	130	40	90	435	185	255
Russian	500	210	290	510	195	315
Serbian	5	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	40	15	25	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15	25	5	15
Ukrainian	350	145	200	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	2,315	1,125	1,195	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	70	35	35	25	15	10
Danish	60	25	30	55	20	40
Dutch	455	220	235	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,670	795	870	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	15	5	15	5	10
Swedish	25	15	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	595	295	300	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	570	285	285	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	5	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	5	0	390	175	215
Hindi	30	20	10	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	0	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	490	235	250	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	65	25	40
Urdu	30	20	15	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	25	10	15	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	440	215	220	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	85	50	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	65	25	35	660	290	370
Romanian	20	5	10	455	210	240
Spanish	215	100	115	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	110	40	65	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	265	115	150	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	140	65	75	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	85	35	55	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	15	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	135	60	75	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	30	10	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	95	45	50	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	585	260	330	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	115	60	55	465	225	245
English and non-official language	445	190	255	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,495	29,170	31,320	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	59,540	28,745	30,795	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	57,820	27,950	29,865	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	57,675	27,885	29,790	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	140	65	80	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	1,720	795	925	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,700	795	910	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	20	10	5	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	65	30	40	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	580	655	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	30	15	15	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	290	130	160	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	125	160	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Czech	25	10	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	25	10	20	105	45	55
Russian	175	75	100	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	195	215	145	70	80
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	55	30	25	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	310	145	165	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	385	185	195	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	380	185	195	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	25	15	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	160	175	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	20	10	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	0	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	20	10	10	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	80	40	40	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	80	35	45	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	120	55	65	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	60	30	30	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	40	20	25	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	425	530	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	55	20	30	355	175	180
English and non-official language	890	400	490	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,490	29,170	31,325	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	57,320	27,775	29,550	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	750	355	395	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	530	210	320	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,825	805	1,020	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	80	35	40	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	770	975	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	40	15	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	51,065	24,420	26,640	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,650	23,755	25,895	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,615	41,086	27,009	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,685	23,780	25,905	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	36,016	25,197	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,010	21,870	23,140	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	37,579	22,492	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,610	15,950	20,665	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,631	9,879	8,079	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,795	17,530	17,260	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,002	36,057	22,558	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	51,065	24,435	26,630	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,665	23,755	25,905	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,364	52,938	34,584	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,705	23,785	25,915	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,698	43,679	30,293	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,070	21,895	23,175	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,452	50,494	30,964	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,590	15,970	20,615	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,032	9,522	8,653	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,800	17,370	17,425	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,009	48,622	29,425	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	51,065	24,440	26,630	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,160	7,385	5,775	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,954	60,071	43,505	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,789	69,689	49,404	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.1	80.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	66.6	56.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.9	19.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	51,065	24,425	26,645	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,415	670	745	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	49,650	23,750	25,895	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,080	2,330	3,750	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,175	3,435	5,740	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	7,855	3,165	4,690	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,685	3,585	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,545	2,725	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	2,040	1,725	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,845	1,745	1,100	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	1,410	795	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	1,065	615	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	800	365	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,330	2,525	805	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,660	565	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,110	870	245	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,065	24,420	26,645	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,380	645	740	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	49,685	23,780	25,905	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,465	3,945	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	9,695	3,720	5,975	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	9,125	3,750	5,375	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,245	3,990	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,825	2,640	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	2,315	1,500	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,670	940	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,230	650	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	3,445	2,555	885	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,090	775	315	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	675	480	195	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,300	375	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	51,065	24,425	26,645	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	16,270	6,890	9,380	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	34,800	17,535	17,265	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	68.1	71.8	64.8	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,780	3,140	3,640	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	2,775	1,150	1,625	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,610	1,865	2,750	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	1,665	2,305	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	3,565	1,535	2,030	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	3,120	1,495	1,620	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	2,305	1,275	1,030	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,140	695	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,000	500	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	4,335	3,275	1,055	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	800	415	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	805	580	225	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,900	420	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	26,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,565	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,465	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,812	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,115	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,710	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,274	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,930	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	26,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,261	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,670	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,327	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,742	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,700	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,035	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,642	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	26,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,380	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,125	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,465	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,705	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,770	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,320	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,180	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	235	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,610	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,355	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,325	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,695	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,900	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,840	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,373	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,684	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,733	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,895	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,979	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,591	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,515	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,347	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,738	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,915	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,694	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,224	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,020	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,866	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,822	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,385	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,551	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,525	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,843	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,298	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,555	5,730	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,009	30,571	28,043	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,656	27,685	26,112	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,215	4,520	5,695	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,714	40,657	35,377	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,581	34,564	31,007	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	59,720	28,825	30,890	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,150	14,345	16,795	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	5,955	2,835	3,120	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	6,575	2,795	3,775	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	6,410	2,920	3,490	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	5,890	2,815	3,075	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	6,325	2,985	3,335	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	28,570	14,480	14,095	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	5,915	2,935	2,975	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	5,980	3,040	2,945	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	5,940	3,010	2,930	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	5,590	2,845	2,745	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	5,140	2,645	2,500	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,315	27,195	29,120	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	10,300	5,240	5,060	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,610	1,450	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	33,370	16,040	17,330	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	12,645	5,910	6,735	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,920	3,535	4,385	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,765	920	840	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	540	305	235	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	4,415	1,985	2,430	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,745	630	1,115	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.6	16.6	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.9	16.2	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.7	16.6	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,235	2,040	2,190	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	915	490	425	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	260	155	110	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	3,035	1,435	1,600	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	280	115	170	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.4	8.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.6	7.6	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.9	9.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.5	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	59,715	28,825	30,890	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	59,425	28,700	30,725	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	59,425	28,700	30,725	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	3,845	1,575	2,270	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	7,360	3,415	3,945	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	190	60	130	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	20	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	125	50	80	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,170	3,360	3,815	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	30	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	65	35	25	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	85	250	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	20	0	25	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	25	10	15	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	30	10	20	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	75	215	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	10	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,860	2,825	3,030	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	60	30	40	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	640	760	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,400	635	760	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	10	0	360	185	175
Croatian	40	30	15	190	105	85
Czech	100	55	45	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	150	65	85	590	215	375
Russian	780	355	430	785	345	440
Serbian	25	10	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	45	20	30	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	305	130	180	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,690	1,355	1,335	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	80	45	35	105	55	55
Danish	85	35	55	95	45	45
Dutch	415	225	185	240	100	140
Frisian	15	15	0	10	0	10
German	2,070	1,025	1,040	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	45	15	25	25	0	20
Swedish	55	35	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	820	390	425	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	750	365	385	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	15	10	10	640	255	385
Hindi	140	75	65	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	300	345	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	10	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	60	35	25	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	80	35	45	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	15	0	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,195	555	640	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	175	90	85	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	70	20	50	1,000	415	580
Romanian	35	20	20	595	280	315
Spanish	945	435	510	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	145	55	85	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	105	25	75	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	45	70	180	55	125
American Sign Language	65	15	50	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	135	145	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	275	130	145	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	140	60	80	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	105	55	55	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	20	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	65	70	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	0	120	55	65
Finnish	30	15	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	100	40	55	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	59,720	28,825	30,890	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,575	27,785	29,790	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,375	5,300	5,075	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,205	22,490	24,720	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,140	1,040	1,100	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	59,715	28,825	30,890	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,615	25,455	27,160	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,785	3,195	3,585	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	3,635	1,790	1,850	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	695	265	425	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	715	330	390	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,135	540	595	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	400	205	200	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	735	340	395	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	600	275	320	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	320	170	145	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,785	3,195	3,585	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	880	410	470	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,260	610	650	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,740	800	940	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,480	1,190	1,290	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	415	185	230	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,785	3,195	3,580	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	910	390	515	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	10	10	0	190	95	90
Colombia	20	15	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	20	10	10	70	45	25
Guyana	20	10	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	885	385	495
Mexico	40	15	30	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	700	295	405	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	40	1,310	565	745
Europe	4,065	2,015	2,055	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	235	105	130
Croatia	15	10	10	140	90	60
France	50	25	25	215	110	100
Germany	780	385	400	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	75	35	40	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	290	140	155
Italy	105	70	35	815	375	440
Netherlands	395	245	155	155	45	105
Poland	195	90	110	355	125	230
Portugal	25	10	20	285	120	170
Romania	30	15	15	465	225	240
Russian Federation	95	30	65	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	90	45	40	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,535	715	820	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	605	300	305	1,640	735	905
Africa	225	120	110	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	20	10	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	15	15	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,335	545	790	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	65	120	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	645	305	340
India	360	180	175	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	460	240	220
Iraq	10	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	55	15	40	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	20	55	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	95	40	50	1,570	785	780
Philippines	255	60	200	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	80	35	45	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	120	75	55	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	250	135	115	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	275	320	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	55	20	35	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	10	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	25	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	205	120	85	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	20	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	40	420	190	230
Africa	25	10	15	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	270	95	175	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	55	30	20	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	15	10	0	355	165	195
Philippines	100	20	80	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	15	10	0
Australia	25	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	59,715	28,825	30,890	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,560	3,560	3,995	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,860	6,205	6,655	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,300	19,060	20,240	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,255	1,455	1,800	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	800	935	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	680	440	240	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,055	360	690	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,290	525	765	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	195	110	85	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	59,720	28,825	30,890	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,365	1,890	2,480	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,260	1,850	2,415	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,360	1,010	1,355	1,415	705	705
Métis	1,855	835	1,020	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	30	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	15	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,350	26,935	28,415	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	59,715	28,825	30,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,910	820	1,085	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	57,805	28,000	29,810	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	59,720	28,825	30,890	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,115	525	590	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	515	585	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	855	415	445	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	220	105	120	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,665	1,605	2,060	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,115	895	1,220	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	625	745	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	70	90	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	80	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,940	26,695	28,240	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	59,715	28,825	30,890	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,005	1,345	1,660	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	880	420	460	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	500	245	255	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	160	95	70	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	375	110	265	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	175	70	110	1,490	700	790
Arab	70	40	30	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	115	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	30	985	500	480
Korean	120	40	85	725	315	415
Japanese	390	175	220	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	15	0	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,715	27,480	29,235	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	59,715	28,825	30,895	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	4,780	2,130	2,650	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,135	1,385	1,750	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	55	20	40	10	10	0
Métis	1,760	800	955	650	250	400
Other North American origins	15,340	7,440	7,900	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	35	20	20	170	70	100
American	1,305	655	650	1,615	770	845
Canadian	14,430	7,025	7,405	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	0	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	49,840	24,085	25,760	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	32,910	15,780	17,125	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	25	15	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	20,480	9,830	10,650	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	10,905	5,105	5,805	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	0	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	13,895	6,740	7,155	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,930	875	1,055	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,655	755	905	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	7,195	3,240	3,955	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,175	3,235	3,940	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,885	8,670	9,220	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,135	535	605	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	180	190	345	185	165
Dutch	4,055	1,975	2,080	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	35	25	15	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	13,405	6,425	6,980	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	615	315	295	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,300	2,935	3,365	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	975	475	495	620	285	335
Finnish	430	185	240	695	315	380
Icelandic	480	235	245	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,785	1,335	1,450	720	350	375
Swedish	1,875	830	1,040	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	375	170	200	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	11,620	5,410	6,210	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	10	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	60	30	30	110	50	55
Czech	365	155	215	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	80	85	70	30	50
Estonian	50	15	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	825	365	455	1,655	845	805
Latvian	35	10	15	380	190	190
Lithuanian	55	25	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	55	20	35	50	25	25
Polish	2,745	1,315	1,430	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	490	235	250	965	460	505
Russian	2,760	1,275	1,485	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	150	65	80	260	120	140
Ukrainian	5,835	2,710	3,120	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	15	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,970	1,545	1,425	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	20	10	15	465	215	250
Bosnian	15	10	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	100	80	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	140	85	55	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,920	1,050	870	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	40	20	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	0	10	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	185	80	115	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	50	20	25	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	35	0	30	230	125	105
Spanish	365	160	205	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	50	35	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	395	210	180	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	125	70	55	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	120	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	85	30	55	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	10	10	165	70	95
Dominican	10	0	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	50	20	25	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	245	210	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	40	25	10	120	45	75
Colombian	50	35	20	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	10	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	25	15	10	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	10	10	10	25	10	15
Mexican	200	115	80	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	25	10	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	95	65	25
African origins	330	170	165	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	15	25	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	0	10	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	20	30
North African origins	35	20	15	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	30	15	15	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	95	35	55	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	75	35	40	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	145	85	60	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	50	30	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,965	1,325	1,635	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	145	180	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	15	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	35	20	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	115	45	70	780	415	365
Iraqi	25	10	10	145	55	90
Israeli	10	10	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	35	20	360	155	205
Palestinian	35	15	20	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	20	10	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	35	20	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	880	425	450	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	700	355	350	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	115	50	70	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	80	35	40	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,770	760	1,010	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese	570	310	260	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	385	120	265	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	140	45	95
Japanese	455	200	255	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	40	85	785	335	450
Laotian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	20	40
Thai	50	30	25	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	150	75	80	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	435	215	220	410	225	190
Australian	275	150	120	285	155	130
New Zealander	100	40	55	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	40	50	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Maori	15	15	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	26,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	19,560	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	6,605	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	26,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	4,280	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	21,900	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	26,180	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,295	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,330	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,900	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,525	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	26,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,785	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,730	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,705	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,505	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,460	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	26,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,040	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	26,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	25,575	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	605	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	26,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,090	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,095	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,530	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,090	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,820	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,340	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,205	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	26,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,715	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,465	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	26,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,960	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	26,180	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,590	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,665	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,800	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,975	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,175	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,215	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,330	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,890	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,845	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	935	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,896	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,744	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,400	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,065	24,435	26,630	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,955	4,465	4,495	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,710	7,415	8,290	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,400	12,560	13,840	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,110	4,485	1,620	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,345	1,095	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,140	530	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,020	3,920	7,100	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	555	910	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,810	3,600	4,215	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	5,170	2,280	2,890	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	275	335	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	235	95	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,535	695	840	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	110	45	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,760	14,625	16,135	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,150	1,725	1,425	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,150	4,485	4,670	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,460	8,420	10,040	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,870	2,875	995	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,485	805	675	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,385	2,065	320	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,900	2,735	5,165	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	985	355	630	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,700	2,455	3,250	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	3,755	1,565	2,200	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	200	235	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	170	90	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,145	455	695	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,065	24,435	26,630	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,670	11,880	12,790	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,340	715	1,625	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,340	715	1,620	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	405	485	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	695	250	445	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	925	365	565	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	40	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	55	170	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	170	70	105
54. History	110	75	35	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,045	630	1,415	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	50	485	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	350	90	265	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	205	50	155
42. Psychology	395	120	270	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	575	325	250	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	4,865	1,625	3,240	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	100	290	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,470	1,525	2,945	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	390	320	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	140	150	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	95	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	180	145	35	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	315	255	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	290	180	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	60	10	55	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,055	5,735	320	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	110	85	25	905	540	365
14. Engineering	515	465	50	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,850	55	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,705	45	835	790	50
48. Precision production	740	720	20	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	615	285	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	270	205	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	345	75	310	145	165
Health and related fields	5,275	935	4,335	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	4,885	735	4,155	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	25	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,835	825	1,005	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	325	935	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	150	120	35	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	40	185	170	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,760	14,625	16,135	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,300	6,210	6,095	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,420	355	1,070	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,420	355	1,070	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	635	255	385	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	495	150	350	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	600	235	370	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	130	25	95	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	45	115	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	70	115	40	75
54. History	70	40	30	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	465	1,105	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	30	80	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	30	330	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	290	60	230	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	155	50	110
42. Psychology	320	115	205	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	440	235	210	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	3,495	1,120	2,375	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	90	260	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,140	1,030	2,110	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	275	220	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	120	100	15	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	275	195	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	415	260	150	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	30	10	30	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,910	3,655	260	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	745	415	340
14. Engineering	315	275	40	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	570	95	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,245	1,200	45	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	645	600	45
48. Precision production	480	460	20	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	470	230	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	195	165	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	270	70	280	130	155
Health and related fields	3,800	720	3,080	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	115	125	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,500	575	2,925	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,355	600	750	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	940	245	700	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	90	25	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	270	20	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,065	24,440	26,630	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,670	11,875	12,790	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,395	12,560	13,840	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	23,410	11,030	12,380	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	16,325	7,670	8,650	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	7,085	3,360	3,730	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,525	1,460	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	435	405	1,885	910	975
Philippines	175	40	130	1,220	360	860
India	70	40	30	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	300	265	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	480	210	275
France	20	0	20	190	115	75
Other	1,305	700	610	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,760	14,630	16,135	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,300	6,210	6,095	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,460	8,415	10,040	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	16,610	7,555	9,055	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	12,035	5,440	6,600	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,575	2,115	2,455	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,855	865	985	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	520	240	280	1,600	775	825
Philippines	170	35	130	1,025	320	710
India	40	20	20	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	170	140	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	375	145	225
France	15	0	15	175	100	75
Other	780	390	390	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	51,070	24,435	26,630	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	29,490	15,130	14,355	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	27,260	13,765	13,490	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	2,230	1,365	865	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	21,575	9,300	12,275	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	57.7	61.9	53.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.4	56.3	50.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.0	6.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	51,070	24,435	26,630	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,565	8,440	11,125	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	31,500	15,995	15,505	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,610	7,745	5,865	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,895	8,245	9,645	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.1	40.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,485	15,135	14,355	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	29,075	14,905	14,175	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	24,600	12,325	12,270	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,485	2,575	1,910	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,485	15,135	14,360	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	225	180	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,900	14,175	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,820	1,720	1,100	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,985	1,035	2,955	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,605	1,290	320	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	2,625	545	2,075	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,940	900	2,045	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	635	265	370	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	2,720	4,545	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,870	4,560	310	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	845	270	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,030	175	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,485	15,130	14,355	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	410	230	180	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	29,080	14,905	14,175	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	910	585	330	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	440	385	60	120	90	35
22 Utilities	260	210	50	235	145	85
23 Construction	2,770	2,400	370	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,275	1,825	455	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	735	545	195	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,100	1,860	2,240	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,035	805	230	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	355	190	165	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	790	260	525	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	260	290	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,835	970	865	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	40	35	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,305	705	600	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,785	585	1,200	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,160	780	3,380	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	815	410	400	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	2,520	985	1,535	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,415	620	795	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	950	505	445	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,255	13,765	13,495	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,435	1,100	1,345	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	100	75	30	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	3,800	2,830	965	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	20,920	9,770	11,150	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,920	9,765	11,150	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,450	6,570	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,475	3,765	3,715	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,075	1,285	790	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	340	265	80	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,715	12,600	12,120	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,500	10,370	10,125	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,435	750	680	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	340	190	155	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,450	620	830	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	315	220	85	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	670	445	235	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,715	12,595	12,120	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	12,165	5,310	6,855	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	8,030	4,295	3,740	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,465	1,570	895	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,075	695	380	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	975	725	250	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,715	12,595	12,120	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,630	1,240	390	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,340	2,825	1,515	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,840	3,450	3,390	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,485	2,195	3,295	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,610	905	1,705	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,810	1,980	1,830	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	32,575	16,555	16,020	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	32,485	16,520	15,965	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	32,345	16,445	15,895	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	32,265	16,435	15,830	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	80	10	70	420	115	305
Non-official languages	140	70	65	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	70	55	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	30	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	30	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	25	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	30	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	15	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	0	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	10	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	55	1,015	430	585
English and French	15	0	15	375	145	235
English and non-official language	75	35	40	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	32,575	16,555	16,020	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	31,895	16,255	15,640	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	135	40	90	515	200	320
French	195	80	115	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	340	175	170	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	15	0	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	330	175	160	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,150	28,565	30,590	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	50,240	24,250	25,995	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	8,910	4,315	4,600	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	4,725	2,205	2,520	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	4,185	2,110	2,080	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,860	1,945	1,915	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,305	1,230	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	645	685	430	220	215
External migrants	325	165	165	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,135	27,455	29,680	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	33,875	16,230	17,645	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	23,255	11,225	12,035	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	11,635	5,555	6,080	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	11,625	5,670	5,950	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	10,700	5,210	5,490	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,725	3,330	3,395	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,975	1,885	2,095	1,520	780	740
External migrants	925	460	465	6,450	3,255	3,200