Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salmon Arm
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Sainte-Adèle, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sainte-Adèle, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,904 ... ... 12,919 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,683 ... ... 12,137 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.2 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,937 ... ... 7,602 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,534 ... ... 6,283 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 108.1 ... ... 106.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 165.57 ... ... 120.95 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,905 8,415 9,490 12,920 6,215 6,705
0 to 14 years 2,650 1,370 1,280 1,655 815 835
0 to 4 years 775 405 365 540 260 280
5 to 9 years 900 465 435 550 275 275
10 to 14 years 980 495 485 565 290 280
15 to 64 years 10,320 4,880 5,440 8,025 3,875 4,155
15 to 19 years 945 485 460 540 260 285
20 to 24 years 815 420 395 540 270 270
25 to 29 years 765 380 390 515 255 260
30 to 34 years 855 415 440 605 315 290
35 to 39 years 870 410 460 680 315 365
40 to 44 years 885 435 450 665 320 345
45 to 49 years 1,015 470 545 800 390 415
50 to 54 years 1,280 575 705 1,095 520 580
55 to 59 years 1,475 670 800 1,310 615 695
60 to 64 years 1,420 635 790 1,280 620 660
65 years and over 4,930 2,165 2,765 3,240 1,525 1,715
65 to 69 years 1,305 615 685 1,160 575 585
70 to 74 years 1,100 485 615 860 410 450
75 to 79 years 910 425 485 530 255 270
80 to 84 years 760 335 425 380 185 200
85 years and over 855 305 550 315 100 210
85 to 89 years 520 200 325 220 75 145
90 to 94 years 245 75 165 70 20 50
95 to 99 years 75 25 50 20 5 15
100 years and over 10 0 10 0 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.8 16.3 13.5 12.8 13.1 12.5
15 to 64 years 57.6 58.0 57.3 62.1 62.3 62.0
65 years and over 27.5 25.7 29.1 25.1 24.5 25.6
85 years and over 4.8 3.6 5.8 2.4 1.6 3.1
Average age of the population 47.0 45.3 48.5 47.4 46.9 47.9
Median age of the population 50.7 48.3 52.5 52.2 51.6 52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,535 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,840 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,355 ... ... 2,585 ... ...
Semi-detached house 205 ... ... 300 ... ...
Row house 520 ... ... 270 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 655 ... ... 750 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 945 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 340 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,535 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
1 person 2,215 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
2 persons 3,060 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
3 persons 920 ... ... 720 ... ...
4 persons 825 ... ... 545 ... ...
5 or more persons 505 ... ... 195 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,230 ... ... 12,625 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,250 7,045 8,210 11,265 5,400 5,870
Married or living common law 9,170 4,565 4,600 6,325 3,180 3,150
Married 7,850 3,915 3,940 3,340 1,675 1,665
Living common law 1,320 650 665 2,985 1,505 1,485
Not married and not living common law 6,080 2,475 3,610 4,940 2,215 2,725
Never married 3,015 1,600 1,415 2,955 1,525 1,435
Separated 495 185 310 185 85 100
Divorced 1,155 395 755 1,135 470 665
Widowed 1,420 295 1,130 665 140 530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,200 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
2 persons 3,200 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
3 persons 865 ... ... 680 ... ...
4 persons 765 ... ... 500 ... ...
5 or more persons 365 ... ... 150 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,200 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Total couple families 4,475 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
Married couples 3,815 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Common-law couples 660 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 725 ... ... 555 ... ...
Female parent 585 ... ... 405 ... ...
Male parent 140 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,475 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
Couples without children 2,750 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Couples with children 1,725 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
1 child 670 ... ... 530 ... ...
2 children 705 ... ... 455 ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 725 ... ... 560 ... ...
1 child 450 ... ... 360 ... ...
2 children 200 ... ... 150 ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,185 1,270 1,915 3,080 1,415 1,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,535 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,980 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,660 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,330 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 105 ... ... 35 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,445 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
One-person households 2,215 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 230 ... ... 220 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,555 8,295 9,260 12,790 6,165 6,625
English only 16,200 7,745 8,455 155 80 70
French only 0 0 0 5,590 2,445 3,140
English and French 1,295 520 775 7,045 3,635 3,405
Neither English nor French 55 30 25 5 5 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,550 8,290 9,260 12,790 6,165 6,620
English 17,335 8,190 9,140 725 385 335
French 155 70 90 11,950 5,730 6,225
English and French 15 5 5 105 50 55
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 5 0 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 165 75 90 780 415 365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 1.0 6.1 6.7 5.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,550 8,290 9,260 12,790 6,165 6,620
Single responses 17,440 8,240 9,205 12,645 6,085 6,560
Official languages 16,170 7,650 8,520 12,335 5,940 6,395
English 15,985 7,570 8,420 635 345 285
French 185 85 100 11,705 5,595 6,110
Non-official languages 1,270 585 685 310 145 160
Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,260 580 675 310 150 165
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 25 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 5 15 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 20 50 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 40 5 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 970 460 510 235 110 125
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 160 70 90 35 10 25
Baltic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 160 70 90 40 10 20
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 30 15 15 15 10 5
Russian 30 15 20 10 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 5 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 70 30 40 0 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 665 305 355 45 20 25
Afrikaans 25 15 10 0 0 0
Danish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 130 55 80 15 5 10
Frisian 5 0 5 0 0 0
German 455 215 245 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 5 5 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 35 0 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 15 25 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 35 35 140 70 70
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 10 10 45 30 20
Portuguese 10 5 5 20 5 15
Romanian 0 0 5 15 10 5
Spanish 25 15 15 60 25 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 5 15 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 10 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 15 5 10
Chinese languages 60 30 35 15 5 10
Cantonese 35 15 15 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 10 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 20 40 10 5 5
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 30 10 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 15 20 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 115 50 55 145 80 65
English and French 20 10 10 115 65 50
English and non-official language 85 40 45 5 0 0
French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,550 8,295 9,260 12,790 6,165 6,620
Single responses 17,360 8,215 9,150 12,565 6,055 6,510
Official languages 17,080 8,080 9,000 12,490 6,020 6,465
English 17,050 8,065 8,980 660 340 315
French 30 10 20 11,830 5,675 6,155
Non-official languages 285 135 145 75 35 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 285 140 150 75 35 45
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 170 85 85 55 25 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 20 10 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 5 15 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 5 5 5
Russian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 100 45 55 5 5 0
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 5 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 30 45 5 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 40 25 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 30 10 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 5 5 5 15 5 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 5 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 5 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 5 0 5
Chinese languages 35 20 15 5 0 0
Cantonese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 190 75 115 225 105 115
English and French 10 5 5 145 75 70
English and non-official language 180 70 105 10 5 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 50 20 30
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,555 8,295 9,260 12,790 6,165 6,625
None 16,770 7,960 8,810 11,310 5,430 5,880
English 140 65 75 1,020 515 505
French 215 85 125 270 130 140
Non-official language 420 175 245 120 55 65
Aboriginal 30 10 15 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 395 165 225 120 55 65
English and French 0 0 0 10 5 5
English and non-official language 0 5 0 45 20 25
French and non-official language 10 0 5 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,580 6,815 7,765 10,970 5,300 5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,250 6,675 7,570 10,705 5,200 5,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,431 40,343 25,713 31,240 36,167 27,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,265 6,685 7,580 10,710 5,200 5,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,709 35,390 24,148 28,024 31,584 25,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,935 6,205 6,730 9,525 4,705 4,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,139 36,298 21,017 27,239 32,549 22,549
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,545 4,420 6,130 8,585 4,030 4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,275 10,837 8,442 8,571 8,251 8,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,810 4,860 4,950 7,250 3,675 3,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,167 35,281 21,099 25,040 27,925 22,773
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,575 6,815 7,765 10,980 5,310 5,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,185 6,660 7,525 10,690 5,175 5,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 55,361 33,294 40,993 46,655 35,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,205 6,665 7,535 10,685 5,175 5,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,663 45,036 29,254 33,855 37,507 30,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,910 6,205 6,700 9,525 4,675 4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,313 52,405 29,117 37,877 44,232 31,752
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 4,445 6,155 8,535 4,020 4,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,337 9,775 9,020 9,050 8,606 9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,810 4,955 4,860 7,330 3,690 3,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,586 26,850 34,704 39,260 30,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,575 6,815 7,765 10,980 5,315 5,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,760 2,105 1,655 2,740 1,370 1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,579 60,067 39,419 45,288 49,614 40,537
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,372 64,996 43,084 52,266 58,996 45,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 87.5 78.0 81.8 85.4 77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.2 64.9 53.7 58.6 60.5 56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.5 12.5 22.0 18.1 14.5 22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,580 6,815 7,765 10,975 5,300 5,675
Without total income 335 140 190 270 100 170
With total income 14,245 6,675 7,575 10,705 5,200 5,500
Percentage with total income 97.7 97.9 97.6 97.5 98.1 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,660 645 1,010 1,215 555 665
$10,000 to $19,999 2,765 950 1,815 2,160 855 1,305
$20,000 to $29,999 2,420 900 1,520 1,780 790 995
$30,000 to $39,999 1,830 800 1,025 1,435 655 780
$40,000 to $49,999 1,495 730 770 1,190 600 595
$50,000 to $59,999 1,070 605 460 830 435 390
$60,000 to $69,999 835 530 310 615 360 260
$70,000 to $79,999 600 370 230 455 280 175
$80,000 to $89,999 440 290 145 280 155 125
$90,000 to $99,999 285 210 80 170 115 55
$100,000 and over 840 635 210 565 405 160
$100,000 to $149,999 620 465 160 375 265 115
$150,000 and over 220 170 45 190 140 55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,580 6,815 7,765 10,970 5,300 5,670
Without after-tax income 315 130 180 265 100 160
With after-tax income 14,265 6,685 7,585 10,705 5,195 5,505
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 98.1 97.7 97.6 98.0 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,760 700 1,065 1,330 585 745
$10,000 to $19,999 2,945 1,055 1,885 2,235 895 1,335
$20,000 to $29,999 2,715 1,025 1,685 2,150 975 1,180
$30,000 to $39,999 2,130 965 1,160 1,785 845 940
$40,000 to $49,999 1,545 820 720 1,220 650 570
$50,000 to $59,999 1,080 675 405 790 465 330
$60,000 to $69,999 725 470 255 480 300 175
$70,000 to $79,999 505 335 170 265 170 95
$80,000 and over 870 640 225 450 320 130
$80,000 to $89,999 295 220 70 120 80 40
$90,000 to $99,999 180 135 50 85 65 25
$100,000 and over 390 290 100 240 180 65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,580 6,815 7,765 10,970 5,300 5,670
Without employment income 4,765 1,955 2,815 3,725 1,625 2,100
With employment income 9,810 4,860 4,950 7,250 3,675 3,575
Percentage with employment income 67.3 71.3 63.7 66.1 69.3 63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,000 885 1,115 1,245 645 605
$5,000 to $9,999 790 350 440 640 295 345
$10,000 to $19,999 1,365 530 840 1,245 560 680
$20,000 to $29,999 1,185 430 755 910 410 500
$30,000 to $39,999 1,015 450 565 830 400 430
$40,000 to $49,999 830 385 450 575 280 295
$50,000 to $59,999 605 350 255 470 240 235
$60,000 to $69,999 500 330 170 375 200 170
$70,000 to $79,999 425 290 135 315 185 130
$80,000 and over 1,090 860 235 640 460 185
$80,000 to $89,999 325 220 105 150 95 60
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 140 95 40
$100,000 and over 560 465 90 350 270 85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,535 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,122 ... ... 54,127 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,363 ... ... 47,310 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,215 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,211 ... ... 29,532 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,918 ... ... 26,768 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,315 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 74,391 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,285 ... ... 64,047 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,535 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,226 ... ... 69,717 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,140 ... ... 57,576 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,220 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,662 ... ... 39,492 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,986 ... ... 33,215 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,310 ... ... 3,855 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,872 ... ... 88,801 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,267 ... ... 72,958 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,535 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 85 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 110 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 225 ... ... 255 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 385 ... ... 395 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 410 ... ... 375 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... 320 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 395 ... ... 390 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 400 ... ... 335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 340 ... ... 315 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 340 ... ... 320 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 635 ... ... 565 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 560 ... ... 465 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 560 ... ... 425 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 465 ... ... 340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 365 ... ... 265 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,980 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 750 ... ... 515 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 485 ... ... 320 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 445 ... ... 285 ... ...
$200,000 and over 305 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,535 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... 95 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 110 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 240 ... ... 260 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 400 ... ... 420 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 460 ... ... 440 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 415 ... ... 390 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 460 ... ... 420 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 440 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 430 ... ... 375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 370 ... ... 365 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 690 ... ... 630 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 525 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 555 ... ... 440 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 460 ... ... 310 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 390 ... ... 260 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,410 ... ... 795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 675 ... ... 415 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 325 ... ... 180 ... ...
$150,000 and over 410 ... ... 195 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,165 ... ... 3,700 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,912 ... ... 74,937 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,641 ... ... 64,336 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,610 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,586 ... ... 71,232 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,728 ... ... 61,038 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,740 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,670 ... ... 98,901 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,566 ... ... 83,200 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 680 ... ... 550 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,835 ... ... 48,213 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,824 ... ... 44,672 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,135 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,993 ... ... 88,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,556 ... ... 73,202 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,570 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,082 ... ... 87,532 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,240 ... ... 71,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,759 ... ... 105,603 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,162 ... ... 87,703 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 655 ... ... 555 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,392 ... ... 56,025 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,969 ... ... 48,226 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,835 1,120 1,715 2,875 1,340 1,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,048 32,576 26,074 27,878 29,619 26,773
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,182 29,248 24,695 25,870 26,539 25,024
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,800 1,170 1,630 2,910 1,310 1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,765 39,418 33,139 38,550 41,886 35,822
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,743 33,904 28,472 32,071 33,046 31,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,230 8,185 9,045 12,625 6,115 6,510
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,210 4,135 5,075 7,585 3,535 4,050
In the bottom decile 1,545 655 885 1,375 635 740
In the second decile 1,980 810 1,170 1,675 740 935
In the third decile 2,095 945 1,150 1,620 755 860
In the fourth decile 1,935 905 1,030 1,610 765 840
In the fifth decile 1,655 815 845 1,300 630 670
In the top half of the distribution 8,020 4,045 3,970 5,035 2,580 2,455
In the sixth decile 1,875 925 950 1,445 735 715
In the seventh decile 1,880 925 955 1,205 625 580
In the eighth decile 1,525 785 740 965 505 460
In the ninth decile 1,475 760 720 780 395 390
In the top decile 1,265 655 610 640 330 310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,030 8,085 8,950 12,625 6,115 6,510
0 to 17 years 3,195 1,650 1,545 1,990 965 1,020
0 to 5 years 915 495 425 635 310 325
18 to 64 years 9,540 4,485 5,055 7,630 3,685 3,940
65 years and over 4,300 1,950 2,345 3,005 1,465 1,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,330 950 1,375 2,195 975 1,220
0 to 17 years 490 245 240 375 165 205
0 to 5 years 160 80 75 110 50 55
18 to 64 years 1,170 495 680 1,315 615 700
65 years and over 670 215 455 505 195 315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 11.8 15.4 17.4 15.9 18.7
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 14.8 15.5 18.8 17.1 20.1
0 to 5 years (%) 17.5 16.2 17.6 17.3 16.1 16.9
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.0 13.5 17.2 16.7 17.8
65 years and over (%) 15.6 11.0 19.4 16.8 13.3 20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 845 370 475 830 410 420
0 to 17 years 145 75 70 100 45 60
0 to 5 years 55 30 20 20 10 10
18 to 64 years 620 260 360 670 340 330
65 years and over 75 30 45 55 25 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.0 4.6 5.3 6.6 6.7 6.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.0 4.7 5.9
0 to 5 years (%) 6.0 6.1 4.7 3.1 3.2 3.1
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 5.8 7.1 8.8 9.2 8.4
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.7 2.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,225 8,180 9,040 12,640 6,125 6,515
Official languages 17,175 8,160 9,015 12,630 6,120 6,510
English 17,175 8,160 9,010 7,245 3,805 3,440
French 1,290 580 710 12,505 6,045 6,460
Non-official languages 1,560 685 880 965 420 545
Aboriginal languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 35 10 20 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,525 665 855 970 420 550
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 55 25 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 20 20 45 25 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 20 15 40 20 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 105 35 70 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 30 75 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 15 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,175 530 640 840 360 480
Albanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 150 70 80 50 20 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 150 70 80 55 15 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 15 10 10 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 15 20 15 0 15
Russian 45 20 20 20 0 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 20 25 15 0 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 685 315 375 145 55 85
Afrikaans 55 20 30 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 135 50 80 10 10 0
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 495 245 250 125 40 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 10 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 65 50 20 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 65 45 20 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 25 15 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 295 115 185 680 300 380
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 15 20 180 95 85
Portuguese 25 15 10 20 0 15
Romanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Spanish 240 95 150 495 215 280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 70 25 50 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 15 10 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 10 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 35 25 10 10
Chinese languages 65 30 35 25 15 10
Cantonese 20 10 10 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 25 15 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 20 30 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 25 0 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,225 8,180 9,045 12,640 6,125 6,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,680 7,935 8,745 12,375 6,010 6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,150 1,615 1,535 1,985 980 1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,530 6,315 7,210 10,390 5,025 5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 545 245 295 265 115 150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,225 8,180 9,040 12,640 6,125 6,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,290 7,275 8,015 11,820 5,720 6,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,875 870 1,005 790 395 395
Before 1981 1,060 515 545 285 170 110
1981 to 1990 150 55 95 90 25 60
1991 to 2000 235 110 125 115 65 50
2001 to 2010 225 100 125 210 100 110
2001 to 2005 100 45 55 130 60 70
2006 to 2010 125 55 70 80 40 35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 205 95 110 95 30 65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 65 35 25 30 15 20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,870 870 1,005 790 395 395
Under 5 years 230 100 130 85 35 50
5 to 14 years 360 185 175 140 70 65
15 to 24 years 425 205 225 195 110 90
25 to 44 years 705 310 400 295 140 160
45 years and over 150 70 80 65 35 35
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,870 870 1,000 790 395 395
Americas 365 165 195 65 25 40
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 15 10 10 0 0 0
Haiti 15 10 10 10 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 10 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 10 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 270 125 145 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Americas 30 15 15 0 10 10
Europe 1,130 555 575 555 285 275
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 10 10 0
France 10 10 0 335 175 160
Germany 235 110 130 45 0 35
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hungary 15 10 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 10 0 0 35 20 10
Netherlands 140 70 65 0 0 0
Poland 20 10 15 0 10 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 0 20 15 10
Russian Federation 35 20 20 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 525 265 265 25 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 105 50 60 70 40 30
Africa 95 35 65 70 40 30
Algeria 0 0 0 20 15 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 75 25 45 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 10 35 15 15
Asia 250 95 155 75 30 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 20 10 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 15 15 10 0
India 30 25 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 25 10 20 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 10 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 85 20 65 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 20 15 25 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 95 115 90 30 60
Americas 55 25 25 0 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 15 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 0 0 0
Europe 75 35 35 80 30 50
France 0 0 0 45 20 30
Germany 15 10 0 30 0 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 15 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 0 10 0
Africa 0 10 0 10 0 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 70 25 45 10 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 0 15 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,225 8,185 9,040 12,640 6,125 6,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,085 975 1,105 860 430 425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,475 1,610 1,865 715 405 305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,665 5,600 6,065 11,065 5,285 5,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 830 365 470 520 230 290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 435 215 220 295 140 155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 175 120 55 125 60 60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 255 90 160 170 75 95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 355 125 225 200 75 125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 20 15 25 15 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,225 8,180 9,040 12,640 6,125 6,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,250 615 635 165 75 90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,205 585 620 155 70 85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 525 250 270 70 35 35
Métis 675 330 345 85 35 50
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 30 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,975 7,565 8,405 12,480 6,055 6,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,225 8,185 9,040 12,640 6,120 6,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 360 160 200 50 20 25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,860 8,020 8,845 12,590 6,100 6,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,225 8,185 9,045 12,640 6,125 6,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 235 120 115 130 50 85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 240 125 120 120 45 75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 175 85 90 115 50 65
Métis single ancestry 55 35 20 10 0 10
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 635 630 470 190 280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,225 610 615 455 185 270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 605 290 320 400 150 250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 615 325 295 55 35 25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 25 15 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 15,720 7,420 8,300 12,040 5,885 6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,225 8,185 9,045 12,635 6,125 6,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 290 365 225 90 130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 70 50 25 10 15
Chinese 110 50 60 65 25 45
Black 100 55 45 50 20 30
Filipino 100 25 80 10 10 0
Latin American 30 15 10 15 10 10
Arab 25 10 10 10 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 10 0 10 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 10 0 10
Korean 20 0 10 10 10 10
Japanese 130 40 90 15 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 0 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 10 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,565 7,890 8,675 12,415 6,030 6,385
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,225 8,180 9,045 12,640 6,120 6,515
North American Aboriginal origins 1,505 760 745 600 240 360
First Nations (North American Indian) 825 400 420 535 205 330
Inuit 10 0 10 10 0 0
Métis 710 380 325 85 40 40
Other North American origins 4,875 2,315 2,560 8,530 4,135 4,395
Acadian 15 0 15 85 55 30
American 485 220 265 85 35 55
Canadian 4,545 2,160 2,385 8,035 3,875 4,155
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Québécois 10 0 0 475 265 210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 14,455 6,865 7,590 5,755 2,805 2,950
British Isles origins 10,025 4,720 5,305 1,500 705 800
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 6,295 3,005 3,290 385 185 205
Irish 3,130 1,440 1,695 935 425 510
Manx 20 10 10 0 0 10
Scottish 4,590 2,105 2,485 370 170 200
Welsh 600 245 355 10 10 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 625 305 320 30 25 10
French origins 1,840 870 970 4,160 2,035 2,125
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Breton 0 0 0 15 15 0
Corsican 0 0 0 55 25 30
French 1,840 870 970 4,100 2,005 2,100
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,290 2,515 2,775 540 230 310
Austrian 265 120 150 15 15 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 95 40 55 145 70 70
Dutch 1,495 720 775 70 20 45
Flemish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 3,670 1,740 1,930 290 120 170
Luxembourger 0 10 0 10 0 0
Swiss 240 115 130 50 15 35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 50 15 30 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,200 1,105 1,090 45 20 30
Danish 230 125 110 20 10 10
Finnish 335 170 155 10 0 10
Icelandic 100 55 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 890 445 445 10 0 10
Swedish 765 365 400 15 10 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 45 45 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 2,695 1,275 1,425 335 145 190
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Byelorussian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 85 40 40 30 10 20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 10 50 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 180 105 80 40 20 20
Latvian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 540 260 285 115 55 60
Romanian 70 45 30 35 20 20
Russian 650 305 345 70 25 50
Slovak 40 20 20 10 10 0
Ukrainian 1,395 660 735 60 25 35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 860 410 450 650 335 315
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 65 25 40 0 0 0
Cypriot 10 10 10 0 0 0
Greek 30 20 10 45 20 25
Italian 440 220 225 445 230 210
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 70 35 40 55 30 30
Serbian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Slovenian 35 15 15 0 0 0
Spanish 165 80 90 95 45 55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 60 25 35 35 30 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 40 35 15 10 0
Basque 0 0 10 0 0 0
Jewish 30 20 15 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 10 10 0
Caribbean origins 35 15 20 35 15 10
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 10 25 15 10
Jamaican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 125 65 55 45 25 20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Brazilian 25 0 10 0 0 0
Chilean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Colombian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 50 30 20 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 10 0 0 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 0 0 0
African origins 175 80 95 105 35 65
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 20 10 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 10 0 0 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 70 25 45
Algerian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 20 10 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 120 50 70 15 10 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 85 35 50 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 15 20 0 0 0
Other African origins 50 25 20 10 0 10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 25 20 0 0 0
Asian origins 670 290 375 230 95 130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 50 30 80 35 45
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 0 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanese 10 10 0 25 10 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 40 30 15 0 10 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turk 15 0 0 25 0 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 155 85 70 10 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 75 60 10 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 435 165 275 145 60 85
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 140 75 70 80 30 50
Filipino 130 40 90 15 0 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 140 40 100 15 15 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 15 0 10
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 25 0 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 110 65 45 15 10 10
Australian 95 60 40 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 10 15 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,535 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
Owner 5,830 ... ... 4,325 ... ...
Renter 1,705 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,530 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
Condominium 1,075 ... ... 670 ... ...
Not condominium 6,460 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,535 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 700 ... ... 820 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,925 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,440 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,455 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,530 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,580 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
5 rooms 1,170 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
6 rooms 1,025 ... ... 960 ... ...
7 rooms 1,020 ... ... 850 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,735 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,530 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,490 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,530 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
Suitable 7,380 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
Not suitable 150 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,535 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
1960 or before 880 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,385 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
1981 to 1990 990 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,620 ... ... 690 ... ...
2001 to 2005 505 ... ... 550 ... ...
2006 to 2010 760 ... ... 725 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 390 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,530 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,050 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
Major repairs needed 480 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,535 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,360 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,040 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 130 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,535 ... ... 6,285 ... ...
15 to 24 years 160 ... ... 110 ... ...
25 to 34 years 675 ... ... 545 ... ...
35 to 44 years 925 ... ... 815 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,255 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,670 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,450 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
75 to 84 years 995 ... ... 530 ... ...
85 years and over 395 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,315 ... ... 6,280 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,740 ... ... 4,525 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,575 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,430 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,630 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.4 ... ... 66.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 730 ... ... 1,026 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,015 ... ... 1,079 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 359,459 ... ... 250,115 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 383,351 ... ... 286,046 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,685 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.0 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.8 ... ... 45.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 849 ... ... 714 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... 777 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,575 6,815 7,765 10,980 5,310 5,670
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,490 1,275 1,220 1,785 840 940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,330 1,960 2,370 2,470 1,185 1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,755 3,585 4,170 6,725 3,280 3,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,690 1,220 475 1,910 1,160 745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 635 310 325 1,335 715 620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,055 905 150 570 445 130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,125 1,055 2,075 2,075 895 1,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 550 170 380 510 210 300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,390 1,140 1,245 2,235 1,020 1,215
Bachelor's degree 1,545 665 880 1,540 685 860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 190 80 110 240 110 135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 90 35 50 30 20
Master's degree 495 285 210 360 175 180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 35 0 45 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,495 3,925 4,565 7,020 3,375 3,645
No certificate, diploma or degree 770 485 290 750 385 370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,515 1,160 1,355 1,400 665 735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,205 2,285 2,920 4,870 2,325 2,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,055 780 275 1,435 870 565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 380 185 195 990 495 490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 675 590 85 450 370 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,200 705 1,495 1,510 640 870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 350 115 230 325 155 175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,595 685 910 1,595 660 935
Bachelor's degree 1,040 395 645 1,180 485 690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 125 40 80 150 50 105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 65 30 35 15 25
Master's degree 310 160 150 200 90 110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 0 25 20 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,575 6,815 7,765 10,980 5,310 5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,820 3,230 3,590 4,250 2,030 2,225
Education 890 280 610 650 185 470
13. Education 895 280 610 650 180 465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 85 115 340 160 180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 20 25 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 145 45 95 315 130 175
Humanities 380 155 230 415 145 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 25 60 10 55
23. English language and literature/letters 85 20 60 10 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 30 60 210 80 130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 65 45 10 10 0
54. History 30 10 20 50 20 25
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 60 20 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 515 135 380 620 180 440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 10 80 25 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 165 0 160 120 0 110
22. Legal professions and studies 90 30 55 130 55 75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 35 0 35
42. Psychology 120 35 90 110 20 95
45. Social sciences 125 60 65 140 70 70
Business, management and public administration 1,505 470 1,035 1,485 640 845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 145 20 130 105 30 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,360 450 905 1,385 615 765
Physical and life sciences and technologies 160 100 65 145 90 55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 35 30 60 25 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 25 40 40 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 0 20
40. Physical sciences 45 40 0 20 20 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 135 75 65 180 125 60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 65 25 125 95 35
25. Library science 20 0 20 20 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 30 30 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,615 1,540 80 1,245 1,155 85
04. Architecture and related services 30 20 10 55 35 25
14. Engineering 155 140 10 155 140 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 295 275 15 280 255 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 495 490 10 340 325 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 405 385 20 290 270 20
48. Precision production 240 225 15 130 130 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 305 220 90 100 40 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 165 85 75 50 10 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 130 15 45 30 15
Health and related fields 1,450 230 1,220 910 210 690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 35 30 115 80 40
51. Health professions and related programs 1,360 185 1,180 780 130 655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 600 310 285 645 355 290
12. Personal and culinary services 420 145 270 385 125 260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 10 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 125 115 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 130 10 130 115 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,495 3,925 4,565 7,020 3,375 3,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,285 1,640 1,650 2,155 1,050 1,105
Education 500 135 360 390 95 295
13. Education 500 140 360 390 95 290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 150 50 95 260 120 140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 25 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 115 30 85 240 100 145
Humanities 240 100 140 265 95 170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 15 30 10 30
23. English language and literature/letters 50 20 35 0 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 25 35 130 55 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 0 10 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 35 0 0 0
54. History 20 0 15 40 15 20
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 50 10 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 350 70 280 485 120 365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 70 25 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 115 0 120 85 0 85
22. Legal professions and studies 65 15 50 115 40 75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 25 0 25
42. Psychology 65 20 55 80 10 70
45. Social sciences 90 40 55 110 50 65
Business, management and public administration 1,030 295 735 1,020 415 610
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 105 10 100 85 25 65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 925 290 635 940 390 545
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 50 55 95 55 40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 25 25 55 25 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 0 25 20 20 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 15 10 0 15 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 100 60 35 160 105 55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 60 20 120 85 35
25. Library science 0 0 0 20 0 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 15 20 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,050 985 65 935 870 65
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 45 25 20
14. Engineering 90 80 10 100 90 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 195 175 15 190 170 20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 330 325 10 260 260 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 260 240 20 235 225 10
48. Precision production 150 140 10 95 100 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 220 150 70 80 30 45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 50 60 40 10 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 95 10 35 20 15
Health and related fields 1,055 175 880 705 160 540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 25 35 90 55 30
51. Health professions and related programs 985 140 845 610 105 505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 410 215 200 480 265 210
12. Personal and culinary services 300 120 185 290 100 195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 65 60 10
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 115 105 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,575 6,815 7,765 10,980 5,310 5,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,820 3,230 3,595 4,250 2,025 2,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,760 3,585 4,175 6,725 3,285 3,440
Location of study inside Canada 6,785 3,070 3,710 6,420 3,130 3,295
Same as province or territory of residence 4,725 2,080 2,645 6,205 3,025 3,180
Different than province or territory of residence 2,060 995 1,065 220 100 115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 975 510 460 305 155 150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 180 95 25 15 10
Philippines 60 15 45 0 0 0
India 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 215 125 90 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 20 0 0 0
France 10 0 0 165 80 85
Other 370 180 190 95 55 45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,490 3,925 4,565 7,020 3,375 3,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,290 1,640 1,650 2,155 1,050 1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,200 2,285 2,920 4,870 2,325 2,540
Location of study inside Canada 4,665 2,040 2,625 4,655 2,215 2,440
Same as province or territory of residence 3,425 1,455 1,970 4,500 2,155 2,350
Different than province or territory of residence 1,240 585 655 150 65 90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 540 245 295 215 105 105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 115 70 10 0 0
Philippines 50 10 40 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 30 30 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 10 0 0
France 0 0 10 120 65 50
Other 215 90 125 75 30 45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,575 6,815 7,765 10,975 5,310 5,670
In the labour force 8,380 4,290 4,095 6,515 3,325 3,190
Employed 7,840 3,945 3,895 6,010 3,070 2,940
Unemployed 545 340 200 510 255 250
Not in the labour force 6,195 2,525 3,670 4,465 1,990 2,475
Participation rate 57.5 62.9 52.7 59.4 62.6 56.3
Employment rate 53.8 57.9 50.2 54.8 57.8 51.9
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.9 4.9 7.8 7.7 7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,575 6,810 7,765 10,980 5,310 5,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,635 2,265 3,375 4,060 1,770 2,295
Worked 8,940 4,555 4,390 6,915 3,545 3,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,925 2,210 1,720 2,840 1,455 1,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,020 2,345 2,670 4,075 2,090 1,990
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.2 40.8 40.9 40.6 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,385 4,285 4,095 6,515 3,320 3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 95 35 55 130 55 80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,285 4,250 4,035 6,385 3,275 3,110
Employee 6,800 3,345 3,450 5,030 2,460 2,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,490 900 590 1,355 815 540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,385 4,285 4,095 6,515 3,325 3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 55 130 55 80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,290 4,250 4,035 6,385 3,275 3,110
0 Management occupations 1,040 655 380 840 540 305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 970 245 730 875 210 665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 395 345 50 320 275 45
3 Health occupations 690 160 530 405 40 360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 870 210 660 885 265 620
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 230 95 130 270 145 125
6 Sales and service occupations 2,175 800 1,380 1,730 830 900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,355 1,275 80 815 770 45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 195 55 100 80 30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 310 265 40 135 115 25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,380 4,285 4,095 6,520 3,325 3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 55 130 50 80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,285 4,250 4,040 6,385 3,275 3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 405 280 125 30 15 20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 105 95 0 10 10 0
22 Utilities 40 40 0 50 45 0
23 Construction 735 665 65 580 510 65
31-33 Manufacturing 780 630 150 380 285 95
41 Wholesale trade 180 130 50 190 125 65
44-45 Retail trade 1,295 585 705 970 480 490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 275 200 70 215 140 70
51 Information and cultural industries 100 50 55 145 80 70
52 Finance and insurance 240 70 170 140 60 80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 155 85 75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 430 220 215 480 285 195
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 0 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 270 135 135 320 190 130
61 Educational services 605 215 390 500 145 365
62 Health care and social assistance 1,100 205 890 790 140 650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 200 85 120 285 185 100
72 Accommodation and food services 645 225 415 530 230 300
81 Other services (except public administration) 435 180 255 330 130 205
91 Public administration 275 150 125 285 135 150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,840 3,945 3,895 6,010 3,070 2,945
Worked at home 740 365 375 640 325 315
Worked outside Canada 10 15 0 10 0 10
No fixed workplace address 965 750 210 805 610 200
Worked at usual place 6,120 2,815 3,305 4,555 2,140 2,420
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,125 2,815 3,305 4,560 2,135 2,420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,910 2,130 2,785 1,225 550 680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 575 265 310 770 335 430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 580 370 205 2,555 1,245 1,305
Commute to a different province or territory 55 45 10 10 10 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,090 3,565 3,520 5,360 2,745 2,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,660 2,875 2,785 4,715 2,400 2,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 515 250 265 215 70 145
Public transit 105 50 50 95 45 50
Walked 580 255 320 235 155 80
Bicycle 65 35 30 15 10 10
Other method 165 100 65 80 60 25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,090 3,565 3,520 5,360 2,740 2,620
Less than 15 minutes 4,800 2,180 2,615 1,625 720 900
15 to 29 minutes 1,330 715 610 1,485 735 745
30 to 44 minutes 445 295 155 940 510 435
45 to 59 minutes 215 155 65 640 355 290
60 minutes and over 300 220 80 670 425 250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,085 3,570 3,520 5,360 2,745 2,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 370 260 110 375 275 100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,235 805 430 785 475 315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,065 1,120 945 1,505 695 815
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,710 665 1,045 1,300 590 710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 730 210 525 535 205 325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 970 500 470 855 505 350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,280 4,695 4,585 7,100 3,645 3,460
Single responses 9,265 4,695 4,575 6,655 3,405 3,255
Official languages 9,265 4,695 4,570 6,645 3,405 3,245
English 9,235 4,690 4,545 375 200 175
French 30 0 25 6,270 3,200 3,065
Non-official languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 0 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 10 10 445 235 205
English and French 0 0 0 430 235 195
English and non-official language 15 10 10 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,280 4,695 4,585 7,100 3,640 3,460
None 9,150 4,630 4,525 4,450 2,235 2,220
English 25 0 25 2,325 1,250 1,075
French 60 35 25 275 130 145
Non-official language 40 25 10 20 20 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 35 30 10 20 20 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 20
French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,095 8,110 8,980 12,550 6,090 6,455
Non-movers 14,445 6,825 7,620 11,000 5,310 5,690
Movers 2,650 1,290 1,360 1,555 785 770
Non-migrants 1,545 755 790 585 315 275
Migrants 1,105 535 565 970 470 500
Internal migrants 1,030 495 535 945 460 485
Intraprovincial migrants 710 315 390 915 440 475
Interprovincial migrants 320 175 145 30 20 10
External migrants 75 45 30 20 10 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,480 7,825 8,655 12,105 5,850 6,260
Non-movers 9,735 4,635 5,100 7,355 3,550 3,805
Movers 6,745 3,190 3,555 4,755 2,295 2,455
Non-migrants 3,290 1,540 1,750 1,655 820 840
Migrants 3,455 1,655 1,805 3,100 1,485 1,615
Internal migrants 3,200 1,525 1,675 3,000 1,440 1,560
Intraprovincial migrants 2,275 1,065 1,205 2,920 1,390 1,535
Interprovincial migrants 930 455 475 75 50 30
External migrants 255 130 130 95 40 55

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Sainte-Adèle, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 8, 2024).

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