Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salmon Arm British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,904	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,683	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,937	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,534	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	108.1	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	165.57	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,905	8,415	9,490	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	2,650	1,370	1,280	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	775	405	365	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	900	465	435	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	980	495	485	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	10,320	4,880	5,440	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	945	485	460	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	815	420	395	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	765	380	390	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	855	415	440	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	870	410	460	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	885	435	450	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,015	470	545	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,280	575	705	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	1,475	670	800	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	1,420	635	790	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	4,930	2,165	2,765	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,305	615	685	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	1,100	485	615	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	910	425	485	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	760	335	425	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	855	305	550	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	520	200	325	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	245	75	165	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	105	30	75
100 years and over	10	0	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.3	13.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	57.6	58.0	57.3	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	27.5	25.7	29.1	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	4.8	3.6	5.8	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	47.0	45.3	48.5	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	50.7	48.3	52.5	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,535	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	4,840	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,355	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	205	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	520	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	655	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	945	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,535	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	2,215	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	3,060	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	920	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	825	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	17,230	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,250	7,045	8,210	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	9,170	4,565	4,600	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	7,850	3,915	3,940	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	1,320	650	665	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	6,080	2,475	3,610	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	3,015	1,600	1,415	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	495	185	310	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,155	395	755	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	1,420	295	1,130	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,200	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	3,200	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	865	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,200	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	4,475	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	3,815	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	660	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	585	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	140	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	2,750	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	1,725	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	670	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	450	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,185	1,270	1,915	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,535	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	4,980	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,660	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,330	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,445	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	2,215	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	230	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,555	8,295	9,260	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	16,200	7,745	8,455	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	0	0	0	120	50	75
English and French	1,295	520	775	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,550	8,290	9,260	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	17,335	8,190	9,140	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	155	70	90	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	15	5	5	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	165	75	90	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,550	8,290	9,260	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	17,440	8,240	9,205	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	16,170	7,650	8,520	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	15,985	7,570	8,420	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	185	85	100	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	1,270	585	685	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	580	675	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	10	10	5	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	25	45
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	40	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	460	510	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	160	70	90	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	160	70	90	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	5	0	5	170	75	100
Czech	10	5	5	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	30	15	15	435	185	255
Russian	30	15	20	510	195	315
Serbian	0	0	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	5	0	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	70	30	40	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	665	305	355	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	25	15	10	25	15	10
Danish	25	10	10	55	20	40
Dutch	130	55	80	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	455	215	245	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	0	0	390	175	215
Hindi	15	5	5	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	15	10	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	10	0	0	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	10	5	5	660	290	370
Romanian	0	0	5	455	210	240
Spanish	25	15	15	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	30	20	10	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	60	30	35	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	35	15	15	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	25	15	10	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	20	40	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	30	10	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	35	15	20	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	115	50	55	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	20	10	10	465	225	245
English and non-official language	85	40	45	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,550	8,295	9,260	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	17,360	8,215	9,150	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	17,080	8,080	9,000	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	17,050	8,065	8,980	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	30	10	20	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	285	135	145	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	150	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	10	5	0	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	85	85	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	5	5	0	105	45	55
Russian	10	5	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	145	70	80
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	45	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	5	5	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	10	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	5	5	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	5	5	5	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	15	10	5	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	35	20	15	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	0	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	75	115	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	10	5	5	355	175	180
English and non-official language	180	70	105	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,555	8,295	9,260	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	16,770	7,960	8,810	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	140	65	75	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	215	85	125	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	420	175	245	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	30	10	15	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	395	165	225	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	0	5	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	10	0	5	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,580	6,815	7,765	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,250	6,675	7,570	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,431	40,343	25,713	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,265	6,685	7,580	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,709	35,390	24,148	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,935	6,205	6,730	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,139	36,298	21,017	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	4,420	6,130	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,275	10,837	8,442	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,810	4,860	4,950	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,167	35,281	21,099	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,575	6,815	7,765	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,185	6,660	7,525	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	55,361	33,294	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,205	6,665	7,535	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,663	45,036	29,254	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,910	6,205	6,700	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,313	52,405	29,117	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	4,445	6,155	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,337	9,775	9,020	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	4,955	4,860	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	48,586	26,850	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,575	6,815	7,765	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,760	2,105	1,655	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,579	60,067	39,419	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,372	64,996	43,084	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.5	78.0	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	64.9	53.7	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	12.5	22.0	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,580	6,815	7,765	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	335	140	190	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	14,245	6,675	7,575	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,660	645	1,010	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,765	950	1,815	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	2,420	900	1,520	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,830	800	1,025	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	730	770	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	605	460	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	835	530	310	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	600	370	230	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	440	290	145	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	285	210	80	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	840	635	210	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	620	465	160	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	220	170	45	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,580	6,815	7,765	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	315	130	180	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	14,265	6,685	7,585	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.1	97.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,760	700	1,065	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,945	1,055	1,885	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,715	1,025	1,685	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,130	965	1,160	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	820	720	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	675	405	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	725	470	255	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	505	335	170	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	870	640	225	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	295	220	70	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	180	135	50	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	390	290	100	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,580	6,815	7,765	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	4,765	1,955	2,815	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	9,810	4,860	4,950	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.3	63.7	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,000	885	1,115	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	790	350	440	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,365	530	840	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,185	430	755	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	450	565	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	830	385	450	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	605	350	255	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	500	330	170	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	425	290	135	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,090	860	235	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	325	220	105	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	560	465	90	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,535	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,122	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,363	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,215	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,211	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,918	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,315	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,767	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,285	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,535	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,226	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,140	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,220	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,662	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,986	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,310	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,872	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,267	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,535	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	560	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	465	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,980	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	750	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	445	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	305	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,535	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	460	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	410	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	370	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	690	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,410	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	675	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	410	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,165	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,912	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,586	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,728	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,670	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,566	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	680	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,835	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,824	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,135	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,556	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,082	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,240	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,759	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,162	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,392	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,969	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,835	1,120	1,715	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,048	32,576	26,074	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,182	29,248	24,695	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,800	1,170	1,630	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,765	39,418	33,139	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,743	33,904	28,472	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	17,230	8,185	9,045	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,210	4,135	5,075	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	1,545	655	885	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	1,980	810	1,170	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	2,095	945	1,150	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	1,935	905	1,030	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	1,655	815	845	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	8,020	4,045	3,970	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	1,875	925	950	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	1,880	925	955	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	1,525	785	740	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	1,475	760	720	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	1,265	655	610	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	17,030	8,085	8,950	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,650	1,545	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	915	495	425	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	9,540	4,485	5,055	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	4,300	1,950	2,345	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,330	950	1,375	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	490	245	240	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	160	80	75	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	1,170	495	680	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	670	215	455	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	11.8	15.4	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.5	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	16.2	17.6	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.0	13.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	15.6	11.0	19.4	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	845	370	475	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	145	75	70	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	620	260	360	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	75	30	45	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.6	5.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.1	4.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.8	7.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	17,225	8,180	9,040	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	17,175	8,160	9,015	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	17,175	8,160	9,010	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,290	580	710	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	1,560	685	880	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,525	665	855	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	30	20	15	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	0	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	35	70	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	30	75	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	10	0	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	10	0	40	15	25
Tamil	10	0	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,175	530	640	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	10	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	80	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	150	70	80	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	10	10	10	190	105	85
Czech	15	10	10	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	40	15	20	590	215	375
Russian	45	20	20	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	0	10	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	50	20	25	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	685	315	375	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	55	20	30	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dutch	135	50	80	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	495	245	250	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Swedish	0	0	10	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	65	50	20	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	65	45	20	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	20	15	10	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	15	10	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	295	115	185	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,000	415	580
Romanian	0	0	0	595	280	315
Spanish	240	95	150	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	70	25	50	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	0	15	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	0	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	55	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	65	30	35	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	50	25	25	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	25	0	20	100	30	65
Hungarian	20	10	10	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	17,225	8,180	9,045	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,680	7,935	8,745	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,150	1,615	1,535	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,530	6,315	7,210	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	245	295	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	17,225	8,180	9,040	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,290	7,275	8,015	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,875	870	1,005	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	1,060	515	545	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	150	55	95	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	235	110	125	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	225	100	125	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	100	45	55	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	125	55	70	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	95	110	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	35	25	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,870	870	1,005	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	230	100	130	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	360	185	175	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	425	205	225	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	705	310	400	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	150	70	80	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,870	870	1,000	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	365	165	195	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	10	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	15	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	885	385	495
Mexico	10	0	0	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	1,310	565	745
Europe	1,130	555	575	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	235	105	130
Croatia	0	0	0	140	90	60
France	10	10	0	215	110	100
Germany	235	110	130	530	250	280
Greece	0	0	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	15	10	10	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	290	140	155
Italy	10	0	0	815	375	440
Netherlands	140	70	65	155	45	105
Poland	20	10	15	355	125	230
Portugal	0	0	0	285	120	170
Romania	10	0	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	35	20	20	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	10	10	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	525	265	265	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	60	1,640	735	905
Africa	95	35	65	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	0	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	45	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,270	605	660
Asia	250	95	155	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	645	305	340
India	30	25	10	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	25	10	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	85	20	65	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	95	115	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	55	25	25	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	75	35	35	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	25	15	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	420	190	230
Africa	0	10	0	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	70	25	45	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	15	0	15	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	17,225	8,185	9,040	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,085	975	1,105	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,475	1,610	1,865	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,665	5,600	6,065	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	830	365	470	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	435	215	220	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	120	55	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	90	160	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	355	125	225	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	15	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	17,225	8,180	9,040	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	615	635	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,205	585	620	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	525	250	270	1,415	705	705
Métis	675	330	345	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	30	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,975	7,565	8,405	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	17,225	8,185	9,040	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	160	200	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,860	8,020	8,845	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	17,225	8,185	9,045	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	120	115	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	125	120	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	85	90	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	55	35	20	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	635	630	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,225	610	615	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	290	320	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	325	295	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	15	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,720	7,420	8,300	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	17,225	8,185	9,045	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	290	365	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	70	50	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	110	50	60	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	100	55	45	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	100	25	80	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	30	15	10	1,490	700	790
Arab	25	10	10	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	985	500	480
Korean	20	0	10	725	315	415
Japanese	130	40	90	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,565	7,890	8,675	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	17,225	8,180	9,045	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,505	760	745	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	825	400	420	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	710	380	325	650	250	400
Other North American origins	4,875	2,315	2,560	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	15	0	15	170	70	100
American	485	220	265	1,615	770	845
Canadian	4,545	2,160	2,385	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	10	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	14,455	6,865	7,590	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	10,025	4,720	5,305	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	15
English	6,295	3,005	3,290	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	3,130	1,440	1,695	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	4,590	2,105	2,485	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	600	245	355	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	625	305	320	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	1,840	870	970	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,840	870	970	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,290	2,515	2,775	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	265	120	150	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	55	345	185	165
Dutch	1,495	720	775	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	30	15	15	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
German	3,670	1,740	1,930	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	240	115	130	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	15	30	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,200	1,105	1,090	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	230	125	110	620	285	335
Finnish	335	170	155	695	315	380
Icelandic	100	55	40	210	110	105
Norwegian	890	445	445	720	350	375
Swedish	765	365	400	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	45	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	2,695	1,275	1,425	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	20	10	10	110	50	55
Czech	85	40	40	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	10	50	70	30	50
Estonian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	180	105	80	1,655	845	805
Latvian	15	10	10	380	190	190
Lithuanian	10	10	0	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	540	260	285	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	70	45	30	965	460	505
Russian	650	305	345	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	40	20	20	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,395	660	735	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	95	95
Southern European origins	860	410	450	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	20	15	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	40	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	10	10	75	25	50
Greek	30	20	10	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	440	220	225	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	10	10	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	70	35	40	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	10	0	10	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	35	15	15	230	125	105
Spanish	165	80	90	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	70	40	35	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	30	20	15	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	10	0	10	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	65	55	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	25	0	10	270	135	135
Chilean	0	10	0	120	45	75
Colombian	10	0	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	50	30	20	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	10	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	15	0	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	95	65	25
African origins	175	80	95	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	45	20	30
North African origins	0	0	0	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	120	50	70	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	85	35	50	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	20	120	50	75
Other African origins	50	25	20	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	20	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	670	290	375	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	50	30	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	10	0	0	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	40	30	15	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	15	0	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	155	85	70	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	135	75	60	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	10	10	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	10	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	435	165	275	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	140	75	70	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	130	40	90	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Japanese	140	40	100	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	110	65	45	410	225	190
Australian	95	60	40	285	155	130
New Zealander	0	0	10	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,535	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	5,830	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	1,705	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,530	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,075	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	6,460	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,535	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	700	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,925	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,440	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,455	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,530	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,580	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,170	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,025	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,020	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,735	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,530	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,490	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,530	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	7,380	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	150	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,535	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	880	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,385	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	990	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	760	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	390	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,530	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,050	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	480	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,535	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,360	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,040	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,535	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	675	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	925	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,255	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,670	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,450	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	995	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,315	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,740	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,575	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,430	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,630	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.4	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,459	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,351	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,575	6,815	7,765	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,275	1,220	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,330	1,960	2,370	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,755	3,585	4,170	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,690	1,220	475	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	310	325	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	905	150	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,125	1,055	2,075	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	170	380	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,390	1,140	1,245	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	1,545	665	880	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	90	35	605	270	340
Master's degree	495	285	210	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	35	0	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,495	3,925	4,565	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	770	485	290	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,515	1,160	1,355	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,205	2,285	2,920	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	780	275	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	380	185	195	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	675	590	85	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,200	705	1,495	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	115	230	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,595	685	910	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,040	395	645	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	40	80	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	65	30	495	185	305
Master's degree	310	160	150	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	0	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,575	6,815	7,765	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,820	3,230	3,590	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	890	280	610	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	895	280	610	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	115	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	95	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	380	155	230	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	60	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	65	45	170	70	105
54. History	30	10	20	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	135	380	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	0	160	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	55	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	205	50	155
42. Psychology	120	35	90	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,505	470	1,035	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	20	130	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,360	450	905	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	100	65	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	30	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	75	65	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	25	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	20	0	20	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,540	80	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	905	540	365
14. Engineering	155	140	10	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	275	15	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	10	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	385	20	835	790	50
48. Precision production	240	225	15	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	220	90	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	85	75	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	130	15	310	145	165
Health and related fields	1,450	230	1,220	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	35	30	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	185	1,180	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	310	285	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	420	145	270	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	10	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,495	3,925	4,565	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,285	1,640	1,650	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	500	135	360	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	500	140	360	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	50	95	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	240	100	140	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	35	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	35	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	35	115	40	75
54. History	20	0	15	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	70	280	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	120	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	65	15	50	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	65	20	55	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	90	40	55	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,030	295	735	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	100	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	925	290	635	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	50	55	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	25	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	60	35	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	60	20	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,050	985	65	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	745	415	340
14. Engineering	90	80	10	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	175	15	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	330	325	10	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	240	20	645	600	45
48. Precision production	150	140	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	50	60	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	95	10	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,055	175	880	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	985	140	845	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	410	215	200	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	300	120	185	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,575	6,815	7,765	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,820	3,230	3,595	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,760	3,585	4,175	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	6,785	3,070	3,710	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	4,725	2,080	2,645	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,060	995	1,065	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	510	460	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	180	95	1,885	910	975
Philippines	60	15	45	1,220	360	860
India	10	0	10	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	125	90	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	480	210	275
France	10	0	0	190	115	75
Other	370	180	190	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,490	3,925	4,565	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,290	1,640	1,650	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,200	2,285	2,920	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	4,665	2,040	2,625	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	3,425	1,455	1,970	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	585	655	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	245	295	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	115	70	1,600	775	825
Philippines	50	10	40	1,025	320	710
India	10	10	10	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	30	30	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	375	145	225
France	0	0	10	175	100	75
Other	215	90	125	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,575	6,815	7,765	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	8,380	4,290	4,095	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	7,840	3,945	3,895	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	545	340	200	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	6,195	2,525	3,670	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	57.5	62.9	52.7	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	53.8	57.9	50.2	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.9	4.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,575	6,810	7,765	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,635	2,265	3,375	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	8,940	4,555	4,390	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,925	2,210	1,720	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,020	2,345	2,670	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.2	40.8	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,385	4,285	4,095	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	35	55	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,285	4,250	4,035	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	6,800	3,345	3,450	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,490	900	590	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,385	4,285	4,095	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	40	55	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,290	4,250	4,035	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,040	655	380	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	970	245	730	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	395	345	50	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	690	160	530	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	870	210	660	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	95	130	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	2,175	800	1,380	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,355	1,275	80	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	195	55	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	310	265	40	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,380	4,285	4,095	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	40	55	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,285	4,250	4,040	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	280	125	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	0	120	90	35
22 Utilities	40	40	0	235	145	85
23 Construction	735	665	65	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	780	630	150	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	180	130	50	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,295	585	705	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	200	70	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	100	50	55	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	240	70	170	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	85	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	220	215	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	270	135	135	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	605	215	390	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,100	205	890	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	85	120	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	645	225	415	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	180	255	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	275	150	125	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,840	3,945	3,895	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	740	365	375	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	965	750	210	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	6,120	2,815	3,305	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,125	2,815	3,305	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,910	2,130	2,785	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	575	265	310	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	370	205	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	10	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,090	3,565	3,520	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,660	2,875	2,785	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	515	250	265	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	105	50	50	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	580	255	320	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	65	35	30	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	165	100	65	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,090	3,565	3,520	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	4,800	2,180	2,615	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	1,330	715	610	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	445	295	155	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	215	155	65	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	300	220	80	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,085	3,570	3,520	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	260	110	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,235	805	430	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,065	1,120	945	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,710	665	1,045	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	730	210	525	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	970	500	470	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,280	4,695	4,585	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	9,265	4,695	4,575	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	9,265	4,695	4,570	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	9,235	4,690	4,545	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	30	0	25	420	115	305
Non-official languages	0	0	0	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	1,015	430	585
English and French	0	0	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	15	10	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,280	4,695	4,585	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	9,150	4,630	4,525	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	25	0	25	515	200	320
French	60	35	25	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	40	25	10	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	30	10	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,095	8,110	8,980	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	14,445	6,825	7,620	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	2,650	1,290	1,360	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,545	755	790	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	1,105	535	565	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	1,030	495	535	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	710	315	390	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	320	175	145	430	220	215
External migrants	75	45	30	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,480	7,825	8,655	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	9,735	4,635	5,100	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	6,745	3,190	3,555	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	3,290	1,540	1,750	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	3,455	1,655	1,805	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	3,200	1,525	1,675	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	2,275	1,065	1,205	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	930	455	475	1,520	780	740
External migrants	255	130	130	6,450	3,255	3,200