Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salmon Arm
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Glengarry--Prescott--Russell
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,904 ... ... 109,975 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,683 ... ... 106,240 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.2 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,937 ... ... 45,265 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,534 ... ... 43,437 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 108.1 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 165.57 ... ... 2,909.20 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,905 8,415 9,490 109,975 54,430 55,545
0 to 14 years 2,650 1,370 1,280 18,075 9,175 8,900
0 to 4 years 775 405 365 5,695 2,825 2,870
5 to 9 years 900 465 435 6,205 3,195 3,010
10 to 14 years 980 495 485 6,175 3,155 3,025
15 to 64 years 10,320 4,880 5,440 72,270 35,995 36,280
15 to 19 years 945 485 460 6,300 3,235 3,070
20 to 24 years 815 420 395 5,830 3,030 2,795
25 to 29 years 765 380 390 5,635 2,775 2,860
30 to 34 years 855 415 440 5,925 2,950 2,975
35 to 39 years 870 410 460 6,235 3,010 3,225
40 to 44 years 885 435 450 6,830 3,310 3,520
45 to 49 years 1,015 470 545 7,750 3,850 3,900
50 to 54 years 1,280 575 705 10,060 5,075 4,990
55 to 59 years 1,475 670 800 9,550 4,750 4,800
60 to 64 years 1,420 635 790 8,150 4,005 4,145
65 years and over 4,930 2,165 2,765 19,625 9,265 10,360
65 to 69 years 1,305 615 685 6,850 3,445 3,405
70 to 74 years 1,100 485 615 5,095 2,515 2,580
75 to 79 years 910 425 485 3,290 1,600 1,690
80 to 84 years 760 335 425 2,170 980 1,185
85 years and over 855 305 550 2,225 725 1,500
85 to 89 years 520 200 325 1,325 480 845
90 to 94 years 245 75 165 700 205 490
95 to 99 years 75 25 50 180 35 145
100 years and over 10 0 10 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.8 16.3 13.5 16.4 16.9 16.0
15 to 64 years 57.6 58.0 57.3 65.7 66.1 65.3
65 years and over 27.5 25.7 29.1 17.8 17.0 18.7
85 years and over 4.8 3.6 5.8 2.0 1.3 2.7
Average age of the population 47.0 45.3 48.5 42.5 41.8 43.1
Median age of the population 50.7 48.3 52.5 45.1 44.6 45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,535 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,840 ... ... 32,850 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 140 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,355 ... ... 10,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 205 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
Row house 520 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 655 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 945 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 125 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 340 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,535 ... ... 43,440 ... ...
1 person 2,215 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
2 persons 3,060 ... ... 17,125 ... ...
3 persons 920 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
4 persons 825 ... ... 6,425 ... ...
5 or more persons 505 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,230 ... ... 107,300 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,250 7,045 8,210 91,900 45,255 46,645
Married or living common law 9,170 4,565 4,600 58,515 29,215 29,300
Married 7,850 3,915 3,940 45,120 22,555 22,570
Living common law 1,320 650 665 13,395 6,660 6,730
Not married and not living common law 6,080 2,475 3,610 33,385 16,045 17,345
Never married 3,015 1,600 1,415 20,850 11,545 9,310
Separated 495 185 310 2,455 1,195 1,265
Divorced 1,155 395 755 4,630 2,120 2,510
Widowed 1,420 295 1,130 5,450 1,185 4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,200 ... ... 33,165 ... ...
2 persons 3,200 ... ... 17,895 ... ...
3 persons 865 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
4 persons 765 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
5 or more persons 365 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,200 ... ... 33,160 ... ...
Total couple families 4,475 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
Married couples 3,815 ... ... 22,165 ... ...
Common-law couples 660 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 725 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
Female parent 585 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
Male parent 140 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,475 ... ... 28,860 ... ...
Couples without children 2,750 ... ... 15,250 ... ...
Couples with children 1,725 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
1 child 670 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
2 children 705 ... ... 5,830 ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 725 ... ... 4,305 ... ...
1 child 450 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
2 children 200 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... 410 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,185 1,270 1,915 13,920 6,835 7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,535 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,980 ... ... 31,890 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,660 ... ... 14,640 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,330 ... ... 17,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 105 ... ... 630 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,445 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
One-person households 2,215 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 230 ... ... 985 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,555 8,295 9,260 108,345 53,765 54,575
English only 16,200 7,745 8,455 25,905 13,455 12,455
French only 0 0 0 10,810 4,995 5,820
English and French 1,295 520 775 71,525 35,280 36,245
Neither English nor French 55 30 25 100 45 60
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,550 8,290 9,260 108,340 53,770 54,575
English 17,335 8,190 9,140 42,410 21,405 21,010
French 155 70 90 64,825 31,845 32,985
English and French 15 5 5 1,020 485 535
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 90 35 50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 165 75 90 65,330 32,085 33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 1.0 60.3 59.7 60.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,550 8,290 9,260 108,345 53,770 54,575
Single responses 17,440 8,240 9,205 105,895 52,570 53,325
Official languages 16,170 7,650 8,520 102,245 50,760 51,485
English 15,985 7,570 8,420 38,265 19,345 18,920
French 185 85 100 63,975 31,415 32,565
Non-official languages 1,270 585 685 3,645 1,810 1,835
Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 25 5 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,260 580 675 3,625 1,805 1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 275 155 120
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 0 275 155 115
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 5 265 150 115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 70 20 50 110 20 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 10 0 10
Fijian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 5
Malay 5 0 5 10 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 40 80 15 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 95 40 55
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 85 40 45
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 40 30 15
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 35 25 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 970 460 510 2,700 1,365 1,335
Albanian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 160 70 90 485 215 270
Baltic languages 5 0 5 20 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 160 70 90 465 210 255
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 5 0 5 30 10 15
Czech 10 5 5 35 15 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 30 15 15 160 65 95
Russian 30 15 20 100 35 60
Serbian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 5 0 5
Slovak 5 0 5 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 5 5 0
Ukrainian 70 30 40 60 30 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 5 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 665 305 355 1,190 590 600
Afrikaans 25 15 10 10 5 0
Danish 25 10 10 25 15 10
Dutch 130 55 80 320 155 170
Frisian 5 0 5 5 5 0
German 455 215 245 805 395 405
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 5 10 0 0
Swedish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 105 60 45
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 35 240 130 115
Indo-Aryan languages 65 35 30 205 105 95
Bengali 0 0 0 65 35 25
Gujarati 5 0 0 35 20 15
Hindi 15 5 5 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 15 25 20 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 15 10 5 60 25 35
Iranian languages 10 0 0 40 25 20
Kurdish 5 0 5 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 35 35 660 355 305
Catalan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 10 10 225 140 90
Portuguese 10 5 5 135 75 60
Romanian 0 0 5 50 20 30
Spanish 25 15 15 245 120 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 5 15 15 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 10 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 65 35 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 5 5 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 115 45 70
Chinese languages 60 30 35 115 40 70
Cantonese 35 15 15 40 15 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 10 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 0
Thai 0 0 5 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 40 25 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 30 25 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 20 40 100 55 45
Estonian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 30 10 20 10 5 5
Hungarian 35 15 20 90 50 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 115 50 55 2,455 1,195 1,255
English and French 20 10 10 2,025 985 1,040
English and non-official language 85 40 45 215 105 115
French and non-official language 5 5 0 140 70 65
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 70 40 35
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,550 8,295 9,260 108,345 53,770 54,575
Single responses 17,360 8,215 9,150 105,150 52,255 52,900
Official languages 17,080 8,080 9,000 104,060 51,720 52,340
English 17,050 8,065 8,980 46,780 23,660 23,115
French 30 10 20 57,280 28,055 29,220
Non-official languages 285 135 145 1,090 535 555
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 285 140 150 1,090 530 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 95 45 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 95 45 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 0 95 45 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 20 10 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 5 15 5 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 25 15 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 25 15 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 170 85 85 745 375 370
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 120 55 55
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 5 120 60 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 30 15 10
Russian 10 5 5 30 15 20
Serbian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 100 45 55 280 145 140
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 5 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 30 45 250 125 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 20 25
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 120 60 60
Indo-Aryan languages 40 25 15 105 55 50
Bengali 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 5 5 0 10 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 10 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 10 0 25 10 15
Iranian languages 5 5 5 15 10 10
Kurdish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 185 95 90
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Romanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Spanish 5 5 5 100 50 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 10 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 10 5 5 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 5 35 15 20
American Sign Language 0 5 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 20 5 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 60 25 30
Chinese languages 35 20 15 55 30 30
Cantonese 15 10 10 10 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 40 20 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 10 15 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 15 5 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 190 75 115 3,190 1,515 1,680
English and French 10 5 5 2,485 1,155 1,325
English and non-official language 180 70 105 470 225 245
French and non-official language 0 0 0 105 60 50
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 135 75 65
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,555 8,295 9,260 108,345 53,770 54,575
None 16,770 7,960 8,810 79,050 39,500 39,545
English 140 65 75 17,765 8,670 9,090
French 215 85 125 9,790 4,765 5,025
Non-official language 420 175 245 1,400 660 740
Aboriginal 30 10 15 10 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 395 165 225 1,385 660 730
English and French 0 0 0 60 30 30
English and non-official language 0 5 0 135 65 70
French and non-official language 10 0 5 150 65 80
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,580 6,815 7,765 89,240 44,235 45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,250 6,675 7,570 86,115 42,755 43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,431 40,343 25,713 38,647 44,639 33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,265 6,685 7,580 86,150 42,760 43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,709 35,390 24,148 34,477 39,163 29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,935 6,205 6,730 77,840 39,505 38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,139 36,298 21,017 37,604 43,428 31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,545 4,420 6,130 59,565 27,125 32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,275 10,837 8,442 6,778 6,840 6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,810 4,860 4,950 64,510 33,570 30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,167 35,281 21,099 38,184 42,823 33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,575 6,815 7,765 89,280 44,275 45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,185 6,660 7,525 86,260 42,865 43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 55,361 33,294 46,456 52,464 40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,205 6,665 7,535 86,290 42,870 43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,663 45,036 29,254 38,893 43,337 34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,910 6,205 6,700 77,795 39,645 38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,313 52,405 29,117 45,306 51,226 39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 4,445 6,155 59,655 27,340 32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,337 9,775 9,020 8,092 7,973 8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,810 4,955 4,860 64,530 33,590 30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,586 26,850 44,256 48,462 39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,575 6,815 7,765 89,275 44,280 45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,760 2,105 1,655 33,765 18,835 14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,579 60,067 39,419 55,571 58,840 52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,372 64,996 43,084 60,955 64,275 56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 87.5 78.0 87.9 90.3 84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.2 64.9 53.7 71.6 73.1 69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.5 12.5 22.0 12.1 9.7 15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,580 6,815 7,765 89,240 44,235 45,000
Without total income 335 140 190 3,125 1,480 1,645
With total income 14,245 6,675 7,575 86,115 42,755 43,360
Percentage with total income 97.7 97.9 97.6 96.5 96.7 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,660 645 1,010 9,440 3,870 5,570
$10,000 to $19,999 2,765 950 1,815 14,050 5,630 8,415
$20,000 to $29,999 2,420 900 1,520 10,975 4,920 6,055
$30,000 to $39,999 1,830 800 1,025 9,875 4,740 5,135
$40,000 to $49,999 1,495 730 770 9,415 4,780 4,640
$50,000 to $59,999 1,070 605 460 8,145 4,340 3,805
$60,000 to $69,999 835 530 310 6,555 3,565 2,990
$70,000 to $79,999 600 370 230 4,810 2,850 1,965
$80,000 to $89,999 440 290 145 3,625 2,180 1,440
$90,000 to $99,999 285 210 80 3,025 1,665 1,365
$100,000 and over 840 635 210 6,205 4,225 1,980
$100,000 to $149,999 620 465 160 4,910 3,245 1,665
$150,000 and over 220 170 45 1,295 975 320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,580 6,815 7,765 89,240 44,240 45,005
Without after-tax income 315 130 180 3,095 1,480 1,610
With after-tax income 14,265 6,685 7,585 86,150 42,760 43,390
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 98.1 97.7 96.5 96.7 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,760 700 1,065 9,925 3,990 5,935
$10,000 to $19,999 2,945 1,055 1,885 14,620 5,910 8,710
$20,000 to $29,999 2,715 1,025 1,685 13,045 5,905 7,135
$30,000 to $39,999 2,130 965 1,160 12,255 6,115 6,145
$40,000 to $49,999 1,545 820 720 11,195 5,945 5,255
$50,000 to $59,999 1,080 675 405 8,740 4,790 3,950
$60,000 to $69,999 725 470 255 5,840 3,440 2,395
$70,000 to $79,999 505 335 170 4,275 2,470 1,810
$80,000 and over 870 640 225 6,245 4,195 2,050
$80,000 to $89,999 295 220 70 2,655 1,635 1,025
$90,000 to $99,999 180 135 50 1,365 920 445
$100,000 and over 390 290 100 2,220 1,640 580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,580 6,815 7,765 89,240 44,240 45,000
Without employment income 4,765 1,955 2,815 24,730 10,665 14,065
With employment income 9,810 4,860 4,950 64,510 33,575 30,940
Percentage with employment income 67.3 71.3 63.7 72.3 75.9 68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,000 885 1,115 8,215 4,230 3,985
$5,000 to $9,999 790 350 440 4,605 2,050 2,555
$10,000 to $19,999 1,365 530 840 7,705 3,385 4,320
$20,000 to $29,999 1,185 430 755 6,425 3,005 3,415
$30,000 to $39,999 1,015 450 565 6,505 3,155 3,350
$40,000 to $49,999 830 385 450 6,455 3,340 3,120
$50,000 to $59,999 605 350 255 6,110 3,195 2,915
$60,000 to $69,999 500 330 170 4,755 2,650 2,105
$70,000 to $79,999 425 290 135 3,625 2,180 1,440
$80,000 and over 1,090 860 235 10,120 6,390 3,730
$80,000 to $89,999 325 220 105 3,020 1,790 1,230
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 2,610 1,410 1,200
$100,000 and over 560 465 90 4,490 3,185 1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,535 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,122 ... ... 78,905 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,363 ... ... 68,557 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,215 ... ... 9,935 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,211 ... ... 33,945 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,918 ... ... 30,629 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,315 ... ... 33,505 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... 94,429 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,285 ... ... 81,559 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,535 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,226 ... ... 92,240 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,140 ... ... 77,250 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,220 ... ... 9,930 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,662 ... ... 43,271 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,986 ... ... 36,268 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,310 ... ... 33,520 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,872 ... ... 106,745 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,267 ... ... 89,389 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,535 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 350 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 225 ... ... 975 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 385 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 410 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 395 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 400 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 340 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 340 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 635 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 560 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 560 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 465 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 365 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,980 ... ... 15,970 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 750 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 485 ... ... 3,825 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 445 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
$200,000 and over 305 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,535 ... ... 43,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... 390 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 365 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 240 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 400 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 460 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 415 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 460 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 430 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 370 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 690 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 555 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 460 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 390 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,410 ... ... 11,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 675 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 325 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
$150,000 and over 410 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,165 ... ... 32,845 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,912 ... ... 94,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,641 ... ... 81,416 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,610 ... ... 14,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,586 ... ... 81,248 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,728 ... ... 70,823 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,740 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,670 ... ... 122,842 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,566 ... ... 104,320 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 680 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,835 ... ... 56,111 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,824 ... ... 51,456 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,135 ... ... 32,815 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,993 ... ... 106,634 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,556 ... ... 89,223 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,570 ... ... 14,315 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,082 ... ... 92,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,240 ... ... 77,125 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,759 ... ... 134,043 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,162 ... ... 111,266 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 655 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,392 ... ... 66,374 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,969 ... ... 57,599 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,835 1,120 1,715 12,130 6,055 6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,048 32,576 26,074 32,516 36,333 28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,182 29,248 24,695 29,557 32,269 26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,800 1,170 1,630 12,210 6,095 6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,765 39,418 33,139 41,644 44,715 38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,743 33,904 28,472 35,096 36,818 33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,230 8,185 9,045 107,305 53,405 53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,210 4,135 5,075 45,455 22,050 23,405
In the bottom decile 1,545 655 885 6,875 3,390 3,480
In the second decile 1,980 810 1,170 9,135 4,085 5,045
In the third decile 2,095 945 1,150 9,275 4,555 4,720
In the fourth decile 1,935 905 1,030 9,540 4,695 4,850
In the fifth decile 1,655 815 845 10,635 5,325 5,315
In the top half of the distribution 8,020 4,045 3,970 61,845 31,355 30,490
In the sixth decile 1,875 925 950 11,670 5,920 5,750
In the seventh decile 1,880 925 955 12,325 6,200 6,130
In the eighth decile 1,525 785 740 13,555 6,855 6,700
In the ninth decile 1,475 760 720 14,120 7,210 6,910
In the top decile 1,265 655 610 10,170 5,170 5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,030 8,085 8,950 107,300 53,405 53,895
0 to 17 years 3,195 1,650 1,545 21,835 11,105 10,730
0 to 5 years 915 495 425 6,890 3,430 3,455
18 to 64 years 9,540 4,485 5,055 67,830 33,660 34,170
65 years and over 4,300 1,950 2,345 17,640 8,640 9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,330 950 1,375 11,345 5,265 6,075
0 to 17 years 490 245 240 2,560 1,340 1,215
0 to 5 years 160 80 75 855 445 410
18 to 64 years 1,170 495 680 6,210 2,915 3,290
65 years and over 670 215 455 2,570 1,005 1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 11.8 15.4 10.6 9.9 11.3
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 14.8 15.5 11.7 12.1 11.3
0 to 5 years (%) 17.5 16.2 17.6 12.4 13.0 11.9
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.0 13.5 9.2 8.7 9.6
65 years and over (%) 15.6 11.0 19.4 14.6 11.6 17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 845 370 475 3,570 1,820 1,755
0 to 17 years 145 75 70 710 375 340
0 to 5 years 55 30 20 225 120 110
18 to 64 years 620 260 360 2,630 1,345 1,290
65 years and over 75 30 45 230 100 125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.0 4.6 5.3 3.3 3.4 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.5 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.2
0 to 5 years (%) 6.0 6.1 4.7 3.3 3.5 3.2
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 5.8 7.1 3.9 4.0 3.8
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,225 8,180 9,040 107,315 53,440 53,875
Official languages 17,175 8,160 9,015 107,235 53,410 53,820
English 17,175 8,160 9,010 96,830 48,535 48,295
French 1,290 580 710 81,550 40,080 41,475
Non-official languages 1,560 685 880 6,575 3,080 3,495
Aboriginal languages 40 20 25 45 10 35
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 10 0 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 35 10 20 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,525 665 855 6,525 3,070 3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 420 245 175
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 20 20 420 240 175
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 20 15 410 245 170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 55 45 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 40 30 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 105 35 70 120 15 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 30 75 105 15 90
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 0 10 210 110 100
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 30 15 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 165 85 85
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 10 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 25 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 10 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,175 530 640 4,910 2,325 2,585
Albanian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 150 70 80 585 255 330
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 150 70 80 565 245 320
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 25 20 10
Czech 15 10 10 60 25 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 15 20 190 70 120
Russian 45 20 20 175 75 95
Serbian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 10 0 20 15 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 15 10 10
Ukrainian 50 20 25 60 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 10 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 685 315 375 1,530 795 730
Afrikaans 55 20 30 0 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dutch 135 50 80 370 180 185
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 0
German 495 245 250 1,095 585 510
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 10 0 0
Swedish 0 0 10 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 20 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 0 0 0 150 90 60
Indo-Iranian languages 65 50 20 440 215 225
Indo-Aryan languages 65 45 20 395 185 210
Bengali 0 0 0 100 45 55
Gujarati 0 0 0 85 45 45
Hindi 20 15 10 65 25 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 25 15 60 35 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Urdu 15 10 0 110 50 60
Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 35 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 45 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 295 115 185 2,300 1,010 1,295
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 15 20 470 230 240
Portuguese 25 15 10 180 120 60
Romanian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Spanish 240 95 150 1,735 715 1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 70 25 50 60 30 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 15 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 220 115 105
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 40 20 25
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 65 40 25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 60 25 35
Wolof 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 75 40 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 205 55 145
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 10 45
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 105 35 75
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 55 20 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 35 185 85 110
Chinese languages 65 30 35 190 80 105
Cantonese 20 10 10 55 10 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 25 135 60 70
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 55 35 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 55 35 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 20 30 180 90 95
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Finnish 25 0 20 30 10 20
Hungarian 20 10 10 150 80 70
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,225 8,180 9,045 107,315 53,440 53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,680 7,935 8,745 106,040 52,875 53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,150 1,615 1,535 21,655 11,065 10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,530 6,315 7,210 84,380 41,810 42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 545 245 295 1,275 565 715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,225 8,180 9,040 107,315 53,440 53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,290 7,275 8,015 101,600 50,615 50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,875 870 1,005 5,490 2,720 2,775
Before 1981 1,060 515 545 2,540 1,400 1,135
1981 to 1990 150 55 95 810 410 400
1991 to 2000 235 110 125 835 380 455
2001 to 2010 225 100 125 985 400 585
2001 to 2005 100 45 55 460 190 265
2006 to 2010 125 55 70 530 210 315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 205 95 110 330 130 195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 65 35 25 220 105 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,870 870 1,005 5,495 2,720 2,775
Under 5 years 230 100 130 840 435 410
5 to 14 years 360 185 175 1,070 620 450
15 to 24 years 425 205 225 1,250 590 660
25 to 44 years 705 310 400 2,040 950 1,090
45 years and over 150 70 80 290 130 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,870 870 1,000 5,490 2,720 2,775
Americas 365 165 195 985 420 570
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 20 0 20
El Salvador 0 0 0 40 20 15
Guyana 15 10 10 35 20 15
Haiti 15 10 10 155 75 80
Jamaica 15 10 10 75 35 35
Mexico 10 0 0 60 20 40
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 15 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 270 125 145 435 175 265
Other places of birth in Americas 30 15 15 145 55 90
Europe 1,130 555 575 3,110 1,625 1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 10 15 10 10
Croatia 0 0 0 35 20 10
France 10 10 0 180 105 75
Germany 235 110 130 300 150 150
Greece 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hungary 15 10 10 60 40 25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 40 20 15
Italy 10 0 0 130 75 50
Netherlands 140 70 65 310 165 145
Poland 20 10 15 105 50 55
Portugal 0 0 0 60 40 20
Romania 10 0 0 70 35 40
Russian Federation 35 20 20 65 20 40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 20 20 10
Ukraine 10 10 10 30 0 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 525 265 265 985 495 490
Other places of birth in Europe 105 50 60 660 340 315
Africa 95 35 65 435 225 210
Algeria 0 0 0 35 25 15
Egypt 0 0 0 45 25 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 15 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 75 25 45 30 25 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 10 290 140 145
Asia 250 95 155 940 430 505
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 60 25 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 20 125 30 95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 15 15 10 10
India 30 25 10 125 60 70
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 20 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 30 30 0
Japan 25 10 20 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 25 10 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 170 105 65
Pakistan 10 0 10 65 30 35
Philippines 85 20 65 90 20 75
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 30 10 20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 10 0 10
Taiwan 10 0 10 20 10 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 110 60 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 20 15 25 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 95 115 330 130 195
Americas 55 25 25 110 45 65
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 30 10 20
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 15 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 15 65 25 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 10 0 0
Europe 75 35 35 75 35 45
France 0 0 0 20 0 15
Germany 15 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 15 10 0 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 15 15 30 10 20
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 15 10 0
Africa 0 10 0 55 15 40
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 25 10 15
Asia 70 25 45 80 35 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 15 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 25 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 0 15 20 0 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,225 8,185 9,040 107,315 53,440 53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,085 975 1,105 6,175 3,055 3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,475 1,610 1,865 7,865 4,020 3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,665 5,600 6,065 93,275 46,365 46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 830 365 470 3,060 1,385 1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 435 215 220 1,440 745 700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 175 120 55 645 460 185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 255 90 160 795 285 510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 355 125 225 1,170 405 765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 20 15 440 240 200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,225 8,180 9,040 107,315 53,440 53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,250 615 635 3,285 1,530 1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,205 585 620 3,150 1,470 1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 525 250 270 1,420 635 780
Métis 675 330 345 1,665 805 865
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 65 30 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 30 10 45 20 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 90 30 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,975 7,565 8,405 104,025 51,910 52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,225 8,185 9,040 107,315 53,440 53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 360 160 200 600 275 325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,860 8,020 8,845 106,715 53,165 53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,225 8,185 9,045 107,315 53,440 53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 235 120 115 900 390 505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 240 125 120 875 385 490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 175 85 90 585 265 320
Métis single ancestry 55 35 20 245 100 145
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 45 20 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 20 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 635 630 6,140 2,935 3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,225 610 615 5,985 2,875 3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 605 290 320 4,060 1,930 2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 615 325 295 1,865 915 955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 60 30 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 25 15 155 60 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 10 160 65 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 15,720 7,420 8,300 100,275 50,110 50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,225 8,185 9,045 107,315 53,440 53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 290 365 3,240 1,475 1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 70 50 550 260 290
Chinese 110 50 60 270 100 170
Black 100 55 45 1,195 530 670
Filipino 100 25 80 200 60 135
Latin American 30 15 10 250 105 140
Arab 25 10 10 385 230 155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 10 135 75 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 40 25 15
Korean 20 0 10 25 10 10
Japanese 130 40 90 55 25 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 55 35 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 85 25 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,565 7,890 8,675 104,075 51,960 52,115
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,225 8,180 9,045 107,315 53,440 53,875
North American Aboriginal origins 1,505 760 745 7,040 3,330 3,710
First Nations (North American Indian) 825 400 420 4,820 2,265 2,560
Inuit 10 0 10 105 50 50
Métis 710 380 325 2,285 1,085 1,205
Other North American origins 4,875 2,315 2,560 67,530 33,390 34,140
Acadian 15 0 15 350 160 190
American 485 220 265 825 395 425
Canadian 4,545 2,160 2,385 66,615 32,935 33,680
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 60 40 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 155 70 85
Québécois 10 0 0 180 80 105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 14,455 6,865 7,590 62,955 31,575 31,380
British Isles origins 10,025 4,720 5,305 32,175 16,100 16,075
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 6,295 3,005 3,290 14,520 7,270 7,250
Irish 3,130 1,440 1,695 15,800 7,590 8,215
Manx 20 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish 4,590 2,105 2,485 13,810 6,855 6,950
Welsh 600 245 355 860 400 460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 625 305 320 1,600 855 740
French origins 1,840 870 970 36,790 18,160 18,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Breton 0 0 0 20 15 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,840 870 970 36,750 18,135 18,615
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,290 2,515 2,775 9,375 4,690 4,680
Austrian 265 120 150 250 110 140
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 95 40 55 610 285 320
Dutch 1,495 720 775 2,895 1,465 1,430
Flemish 30 15 15 50 30 20
Frisian 10 10 0 10 0 10
German 3,670 1,740 1,930 5,445 2,700 2,750
Luxembourger 0 10 0 40 20 15
Swiss 240 115 130 695 385 310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 50 15 30 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,200 1,105 1,090 1,180 640 540
Danish 230 125 110 375 205 165
Finnish 335 170 155 235 120 120
Icelandic 100 55 40 45 10 40
Norwegian 890 445 445 245 115 125
Swedish 765 365 400 295 180 115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 45 45 80 55 20
Eastern European origins 2,695 1,275 1,425 3,965 1,950 2,015
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Byelorussian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 85 40 40 165 75 90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 10 50 65 35 30
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 10
Hungarian 180 105 80 495 245 250
Latvian 15 10 10 45 20 30
Lithuanian 10 10 0 50 40 10
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 540 260 285 1,570 705 865
Romanian 70 45 30 145 80 60
Russian 650 305 345 480 235 250
Slovak 40 20 20 105 45 60
Ukrainian 1,395 660 735 1,275 670 605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 25 20 0
Southern European origins 860 410 450 3,920 2,045 1,875
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 0 10 10 0
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 65 25 40 75 50 30
Cypriot 10 10 10 10 10 0
Greek 30 20 10 275 140 140
Italian 440 220 225 2,415 1,240 1,175
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Maltese 10 10 0 50 20 25
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 70 35 40 420 250 170
Serbian 10 0 10 70 40 35
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slovenian 35 15 15 60 45 15
Spanish 165 80 90 525 250 275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 60 25 35 70 35 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 70 40 35 295 145 155
Basque 0 0 10 10 0 0
Jewish 30 20 15 125 70 65
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 150 65 80
Caribbean origins 35 15 20 625 250 385
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 25 10 10
Dominican 0 0 0 30 15 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 10 225 105 120
Jamaican 10 0 10 245 90 155
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 0 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 30 10 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 125 65 55 475 210 270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 30 10 25
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 10 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 0 10 15 15 0
Chilean 0 10 0 25 10 20
Colombian 10 0 0 40 20 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 105 45 60
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mexican 50 30 20 95 30 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 20 35
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 10 55 30 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 15 0 10 10 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 20 0 10
African origins 175 80 95 1,065 495 570
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 210 100 115
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Congolese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 10 0 10 10 0
North African origins 0 0 0 255 140 115
Algerian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 125 75 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 40 20 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 120 50 70 285 135 145
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 85 35 50 120 60 60
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 15 20 30 20 15
Other African origins 50 25 20 340 145 200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 35 15 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 25 20 310 135 175
Asian origins 670 290 375 2,195 1,070 1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 50 30 830 485 350
Afghan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 55 25 25
Armenian 0 0 0 35 20 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 0 45 20 25
Iraqi 0 0 0 70 40 25
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 10 0 495 295 195
Palestinian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 40 30 15 50 35 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turk 15 0 0 40 25 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 0 15
South Asian origins 155 85 70 575 265 310
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 135 75 60 375 185 190
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 85 45 45
Punjabi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sinhalese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 35 20 20
Tamil 10 0 10 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 435 165 275 820 330 485
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Chinese 140 75 70 385 145 240
Filipino 130 40 90 225 70 155
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Japanese 140 40 100 60 20 35
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 40 15 20
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Mongolian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 55 40 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 110 65 45 75 40 35
Australian 95 60 40 65 30 35
New Zealander 0 0 10 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 0 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,535 ... ... 43,450 ... ...
Owner 5,830 ... ... 34,090 ... ...
Renter 1,705 ... ... 9,355 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,530 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Condominium 1,075 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Not condominium 6,460 ... ... 41,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,535 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 35 ... ...
1 bedroom 700 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,925 ... ... 10,760 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,440 ... ... 18,745 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,455 ... ... 11,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,530 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,580 ... ... 7,955 ... ...
5 rooms 1,170 ... ... 6,705 ... ...
6 rooms 1,025 ... ... 7,575 ... ...
7 rooms 1,020 ... ... 6,845 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,735 ... ... 14,365 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,530 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,490 ... ... 43,280 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,530 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Suitable 7,380 ... ... 42,490 ... ...
Not suitable 150 ... ... 960 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,535 ... ... 43,450 ... ...
1960 or before 880 ... ... 9,185 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,385 ... ... 10,050 ... ...
1981 to 1990 990 ... ... 8,240 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,620 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
2001 to 2005 505 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
2006 to 2010 760 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 390 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,530 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,050 ... ... 40,410 ... ...
Major repairs needed 480 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,535 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,360 ... ... 23,250 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,040 ... ... 19,705 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 130 ... ... 490 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,535 ... ... 43,445 ... ...
15 to 24 years 160 ... ... 805 ... ...
25 to 34 years 675 ... ... 5,010 ... ...
35 to 44 years 925 ... ... 6,915 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,255 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,670 ... ... 9,905 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,450 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
75 to 84 years 995 ... ... 3,190 ... ...
85 years and over 395 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,315 ... ... 42,400 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,740 ... ... 33,580 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,575 ... ... 8,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,430 ... ... 8,025 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,630 ... ... 33,140 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.4 ... ... 62.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 730 ... ... 1,216 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,015 ... ... 1,302 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 359,459 ... ... 280,287 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 383,351 ... ... 310,060 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,685 ... ... 9,310 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.0 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.8 ... ... 45.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 849 ... ... 865 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... 922 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,575 6,815 7,765 89,275 44,280 45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,490 1,275 1,220 17,320 9,410 7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,330 1,960 2,370 27,450 13,405 14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,755 3,585 4,170 44,510 21,465 23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,690 1,220 475 8,125 5,440 2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 635 310 325 4,300 2,525 1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,055 905 150 3,830 2,915 910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,125 1,055 2,075 21,290 9,815 11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 550 170 380 1,825 770 1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,390 1,140 1,245 13,270 5,440 7,830
Bachelor's degree 1,545 665 880 9,645 3,795 5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 190 80 110 1,070 415 650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 90 35 240 115 125
Master's degree 495 285 210 2,005 950 1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 35 0 305 165 140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,495 3,925 4,565 59,590 29,385 30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree 770 485 290 6,980 4,265 2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,515 1,160 1,355 17,795 8,735 9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,205 2,285 2,920 34,815 16,385 18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,055 780 275 5,895 3,850 2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 380 185 195 3,125 1,765 1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 675 590 85 2,765 2,085 680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,200 705 1,495 17,160 7,960 9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 350 115 230 1,200 515 685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,595 685 910 10,560 4,060 6,505
Bachelor's degree 1,040 395 645 7,700 2,905 4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 125 40 80 810 255 555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 65 30 210 95 120
Master's degree 310 160 150 1,625 710 910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 0 220 95 125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,575 6,815 7,765 89,275 44,280 45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,820 3,230 3,590 44,765 22,810 21,955
Education 890 280 610 3,615 810 2,810
13. Education 895 280 610 3,615 805 2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 85 115 1,205 500 705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 20 265 185 80
50. Visual and performing arts 145 45 95 940 315 625
Humanities 380 155 230 1,740 600 1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 25 250 35 215
23. English language and literature/letters 85 20 60 260 75 185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 30 60 460 160 300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 15 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 80 40 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 65 45 110 40 70
54. History 30 10 20 360 185 175
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 200 50 145
Social and behavioural sciences and law 515 135 380 4,775 1,380 3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 45 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 10 450 180 270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 165 0 160 1,115 60 1,055
22. Legal professions and studies 90 30 55 795 250 535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 120 10 115
42. Psychology 120 35 90 700 140 565
45. Social sciences 125 60 65 1,545 725 820
Business, management and public administration 1,505 470 1,035 8,370 2,895 5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 145 20 130 780 130 650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,360 450 905 7,565 2,760 4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies 160 100 65 1,080 570 510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 35 30 515 210 300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 25 175 105 75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 30 10 20
40. Physical sciences 45 40 0 280 205 75
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 80 40 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 135 75 65 1,790 1,180 610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 65 25 1,485 1,060 420
25. Library science 20 0 20 150 35 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 135 70 70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,615 1,540 80 9,760 9,255 510
04. Architecture and related services 30 20 10 245 185 60
14. Engineering 155 140 10 1,015 920 90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 295 275 15 2,095 1,905 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 495 490 10 2,370 2,320 45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 405 385 20 2,985 2,915 70
48. Precision production 240 225 15 1,045 1,005 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 305 220 90 1,565 1,130 435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 165 85 75 1,260 895 365
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 130 15 310 235 75
Health and related fields 1,450 230 1,220 6,420 1,040 5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 35 30 465 225 240
51. Health professions and related programs 1,360 185 1,180 5,930 800 5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 25 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 600 310 285 4,195 2,120 2,075
12. Personal and culinary services 420 145 270 2,040 450 1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 50 50 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 10 100 95 10
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 1,360 920 440
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 130 10 650 610 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,495 3,925 4,565 59,590 29,380 30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,285 1,640 1,650 24,775 12,995 11,780
Education 500 135 360 2,670 560 2,110
13. Education 500 140 360 2,670 555 2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 150 50 95 900 325 570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 195 125 70
50. Visual and performing arts 115 30 85 710 205 505
Humanities 240 100 140 1,265 400 865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 15 215 35 180
23. English language and literature/letters 50 20 35 190 45 140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 25 35 305 90 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 0 10 40 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 35 70 30 45
54. History 20 0 15 310 155 155
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 130 15 120
Social and behavioural sciences and law 350 70 280 3,920 1,075 2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 40 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 310 110 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 115 0 120 925 55 875
22. Legal professions and studies 65 15 50 700 215 485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 95 10 85
42. Psychology 65 20 55 595 105 495
45. Social sciences 90 40 55 1,250 580 670
Business, management and public administration 1,030 295 735 6,660 2,195 4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 105 10 100 640 95 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 925 290 635 5,990 2,095 3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 50 55 815 395 415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 25 25 405 170 235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 0 25 140 80 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 10 20
40. Physical sciences 15 10 0 185 120 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 55 25 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 100 60 35 1,620 1,060 560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 60 20 1,380 980 400
25. Library science 0 0 0 130 25 110
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 15 105 45 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,050 985 65 7,470 7,035 435
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 200 140 60
14. Engineering 90 80 10 710 625 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 195 175 15 1,610 1,460 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 330 325 10 1,840 1,810 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 260 240 20 2,385 2,315 70
48. Precision production 150 140 10 720 685 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 220 150 70 1,170 835 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 50 60 915 650 265
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 95 10 250 185 65
Health and related fields 1,055 175 880 5,040 865 4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 25 35 355 170 185
51. Health professions and related programs 985 140 845 4,660 680 3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 20 15 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 410 215 200 3,285 1,635 1,650
12. Personal and culinary services 300 120 185 1,575 345 1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 45 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 55 50 0
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 1,095 710 385
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 520 490 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,575 6,815 7,765 89,275 44,275 45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,820 3,230 3,595 44,770 22,810 21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,760 3,585 4,175 44,510 21,465 23,045
Location of study inside Canada 6,785 3,070 3,710 42,345 20,410 21,935
Same as province or territory of residence 4,725 2,080 2,645 34,280 16,600 17,680
Different than province or territory of residence 2,060 995 1,065 8,070 3,810 4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 975 510 460 2,170 1,055 1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 180 95 465 245 225
Philippines 60 15 45 65 0 70
India 10 0 10 70 30 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 215 125 90 420 225 190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 20 30 20 10
France 10 0 0 115 75 45
Other 370 180 190 995 460 530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,490 3,925 4,565 59,590 29,380 30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,290 1,640 1,650 24,775 12,995 11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,200 2,285 2,920 34,810 16,390 18,425
Location of study inside Canada 4,665 2,040 2,625 33,380 15,735 17,645
Same as province or territory of residence 3,425 1,455 1,970 27,515 13,070 14,445
Different than province or territory of residence 1,240 585 655 5,870 2,665 3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 540 245 295 1,435 650 780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 115 70 325 165 160
Philippines 50 10 40 60 0 60
India 10 10 10 60 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 30 30 220 110 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 35 20 10
France 0 0 10 65 40 25
Other 215 90 125 660 285 380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,575 6,815 7,765 89,280 44,280 45,000
In the labour force 8,380 4,290 4,095 59,350 30,945 28,400
Employed 7,840 3,945 3,895 56,180 29,225 26,955
Unemployed 545 340 200 3,170 1,720 1,445
Not in the labour force 6,195 2,525 3,670 29,930 13,330 16,600
Participation rate 57.5 62.9 52.7 66.5 69.9 63.1
Employment rate 53.8 57.9 50.2 62.9 66.0 59.9
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.9 4.9 5.3 5.6 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,575 6,810 7,765 89,275 44,275 45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,635 2,265 3,375 27,690 12,175 15,510
Worked 8,940 4,555 4,390 61,590 32,100 29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,925 2,210 1,720 34,630 19,385 15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,020 2,345 2,670 26,965 12,715 14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.2 40.8 44.0 44.5 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,385 4,285 4,095 59,350 30,950 28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 95 35 55 760 335 430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,285 4,250 4,035 58,585 30,610 27,970
Employee 6,800 3,345 3,450 51,055 25,750 25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,490 900 590 7,530 4,865 2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,385 4,285 4,095 59,345 30,945 28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 55 765 335 425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,290 4,250 4,035 58,585 30,610 27,970
0 Management occupations 1,040 655 380 6,815 4,405 2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 970 245 730 10,345 2,595 7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 395 345 50 3,430 2,630 800
3 Health occupations 690 160 530 3,485 585 2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 870 210 660 7,760 2,230 5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 230 95 130 1,085 480 600
6 Sales and service occupations 2,175 800 1,380 11,630 4,975 6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,355 1,275 80 10,665 10,110 560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 195 55 1,595 1,235 360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 310 265 40 1,765 1,355 410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,380 4,285 4,095 59,345 30,945 28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 55 765 335 430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,285 4,250 4,040 58,585 30,610 27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 405 280 125 2,450 1,770 680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 105 95 0 115 95 20
22 Utilities 40 40 0 215 185 30
23 Construction 735 665 65 6,330 5,595 730
31-33 Manufacturing 780 630 150 3,955 2,965 990
41 Wholesale trade 180 130 50 1,870 1,415 455
44-45 Retail trade 1,295 585 705 6,310 3,195 3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 275 200 70 2,855 2,045 815
51 Information and cultural industries 100 50 55 705 390 310
52 Finance and insurance 240 70 170 1,610 635 975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 675 390 290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 430 220 215 2,740 1,350 1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 30 10 25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 270 135 135 2,540 1,605 935
61 Educational services 605 215 390 4,665 1,130 3,525
62 Health care and social assistance 1,100 205 890 6,560 855 5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 200 85 120 955 495 460
72 Accommodation and food services 645 225 415 2,895 1,070 1,825
81 Other services (except public administration) 435 180 255 2,795 1,305 1,495
91 Public administration 275 150 125 8,315 4,120 4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,840 3,945 3,895 56,180 29,230 26,955
Worked at home 740 365 375 4,630 2,390 2,240
Worked outside Canada 10 15 0 90 45 45
No fixed workplace address 965 750 210 6,550 5,235 1,320
Worked at usual place 6,120 2,815 3,305 44,910 21,555 23,355
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,125 2,815 3,305 44,910 21,555 23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,910 2,130 2,785 15,000 6,850 8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 575 265 310 7,895 3,740 4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 580 370 205 19,145 9,395 9,755
Commute to a different province or territory 55 45 10 2,870 1,570 1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,090 3,565 3,520 51,465 26,795 24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,660 2,875 2,785 43,775 23,730 20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 515 250 265 3,150 1,045 2,105
Public transit 105 50 50 2,055 840 1,215
Walked 580 255 320 1,775 805 970
Bicycle 65 35 30 160 110 50
Other method 165 100 65 545 260 280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,090 3,565 3,520 51,460 26,795 24,670
Less than 15 minutes 4,800 2,180 2,615 13,310 6,190 7,120
15 to 29 minutes 1,330 715 610 11,345 5,815 5,530
30 to 44 minutes 445 295 155 12,925 7,225 5,710
45 to 59 minutes 215 155 65 7,770 4,275 3,495
60 minutes and over 300 220 80 6,105 3,285 2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,085 3,570 3,520 51,460 26,790 24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 370 260 110 6,135 4,320 1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,235 805 430 13,935 8,050 5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,065 1,120 945 14,650 7,080 7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,710 665 1,045 7,310 2,760 4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 730 210 525 3,145 1,210 1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 970 500 470 6,290 3,365 2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,280 4,695 4,585 63,135 32,900 30,235
Single responses 9,265 4,695 4,575 57,320 30,060 27,270
Official languages 9,265 4,695 4,570 57,230 30,000 27,230
English 9,235 4,690 4,545 34,675 19,075 15,600
French 30 0 25 22,555 10,930 11,625
Non-official languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 95 55 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 80 50 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 60 35 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 10 10 10 5,810 2,845 2,965
English and French 0 0 0 5,675 2,765 2,910
English and non-official language 15 10 10 95 50 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,280 4,695 4,585 63,135 32,900 30,230
None 9,150 4,630 4,525 31,535 16,615 14,920
English 25 0 25 15,430 7,755 7,675
French 60 35 25 15,935 8,420 7,510
Non-official language 40 25 10 190 75 115
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 35 30 10 185 75 110
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 20 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,095 8,110 8,980 106,220 52,870 53,355
Non-movers 14,445 6,825 7,620 95,730 47,915 47,820
Movers 2,650 1,290 1,360 10,495 4,955 5,535
Non-migrants 1,545 755 790 4,950 2,330 2,615
Migrants 1,105 535 565 5,545 2,625 2,920
Internal migrants 1,030 495 535 5,335 2,525 2,805
Intraprovincial migrants 710 315 390 4,260 1,975 2,280
Interprovincial migrants 320 175 145 1,080 550 525
External migrants 75 45 30 210 100 110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,480 7,825 8,655 101,640 50,535 51,105
Non-movers 9,735 4,635 5,100 68,750 34,630 34,120
Movers 6,745 3,190 3,555 32,895 15,910 16,985
Non-migrants 3,290 1,540 1,750 15,035 7,275 7,760
Migrants 3,455 1,655 1,805 17,860 8,635 9,220
Internal migrants 3,200 1,525 1,675 17,205 8,325 8,885
Intraprovincial migrants 2,275 1,065 1,205 13,325 6,420 6,900
Interprovincial migrants 930 455 475 3,890 1,905 1,980
External migrants 255 130 130 650 310 340

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

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