Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salmon Arm
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,904 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,683 ... ... 20 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.2 ... ... -100.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,937 ... ... 3 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,534 ... ... 2 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 108.1 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 165.57 ... ... 2.69 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,905 8,415 9,490 x x x
0 to 14 years 2,650 1,370 1,280 x x x
0 to 4 years 775 405 365 x x x
5 to 9 years 900 465 435 x x x
10 to 14 years 980 495 485 x x x
15 to 64 years 10,320 4,880 5,440 x x x
15 to 19 years 945 485 460 x x x
20 to 24 years 815 420 395 x x x
25 to 29 years 765 380 390 x x x
30 to 34 years 855 415 440 x x x
35 to 39 years 870 410 460 x x x
40 to 44 years 885 435 450 x x x
45 to 49 years 1,015 470 545 x x x
50 to 54 years 1,280 575 705 x x x
55 to 59 years 1,475 670 800 x x x
60 to 64 years 1,420 635 790 x x x
65 years and over 4,930 2,165 2,765 x x x
65 to 69 years 1,305 615 685 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,100 485 615 x x x
75 to 79 years 910 425 485 x x x
80 to 84 years 760 335 425 x x x
85 years and over 855 305 550 x x x
85 to 89 years 520 200 325 x x x
90 to 94 years 245 75 165 x x x
95 to 99 years 75 25 50 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.8 16.3 13.5 x x x
15 to 64 years 57.6 58.0 57.3 x x x
65 years and over 27.5 25.7 29.1 x x x
85 years and over 4.8 3.6 5.8 x x x
Average age of the population 47.0 45.3 48.5 x x x
Median age of the population 50.7 48.3 52.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 4,840 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,355 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 205 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 520 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 655 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 945 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 340 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 3,060 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 920 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 825 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 505 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,230 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,250 7,045 8,210 x x x
Married or living common law 9,170 4,565 4,600 x x x
Married 7,850 3,915 3,940 x x x
Living common law 1,320 650 665 x x x
Not married and not living common law 6,080 2,475 3,610 x x x
Never married 3,015 1,600 1,415 x x x
Separated 495 185 310 x x x
Divorced 1,155 395 755 x x x
Widowed 1,420 295 1,130 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,200 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 3,200 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 865 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 765 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 365 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,200 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 4,475 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 3,815 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 660 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 725 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 585 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,475 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 2,750 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 1,725 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 670 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 705 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 725 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 450 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 200 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,185 1,270 1,915 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 4,980 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,330 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 105 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,445 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 230 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,555 8,295 9,260 x x x
English only 16,200 7,745 8,455 x x x
French only 0 0 0 x x x
English and French 1,295 520 775 x x x
Neither English nor French 55 30 25 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,550 8,290 9,260 x x x
English 17,335 8,190 9,140 x x x
French 155 70 90 x x x
English and French 15 5 5 x x x
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 165 75 90 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 1.0 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,550 8,290 9,260 x x x
Single responses 17,440 8,240 9,205 x x x
Official languages 16,170 7,650 8,520 x x x
English 15,985 7,570 8,420 x x x
French 185 85 100 x x x
Non-official languages 1,270 585 685 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 15 10 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 15 5 5 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,260 580 675 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 10 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 70 20 50 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 5 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kannada 5 0 5 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 5 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 970 460 510 x x x
Albanian 5 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 160 70 90 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 160 70 90 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 10 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 30 15 15 x x x
Russian 30 15 20 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 70 30 40 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 665 305 355 x x x
Afrikaans 25 15 10 x x x
Danish 25 10 10 x x x
Dutch 130 55 80 x x x
Frisian 5 0 5 x x x
German 455 215 245 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 10 5 x x x
Swedish 10 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 65 35 30 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 15 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 15 25 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 15 10 5 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 65 35 35 x x x
Catalan 5 0 0 x x x
Italian 25 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 0 0 5 x x x
Spanish 25 15 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 5 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 20 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 x x x
Chinese languages 60 30 35 x x x
Cantonese 35 15 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 25 15 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 60 20 40 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 30 10 20 x x x
Hungarian 35 15 20 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 115 50 55 x x x
English and French 20 10 10 x x x
English and non-official language 85 40 45 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,550 8,295 9,260 x x x
Single responses 17,360 8,215 9,150 x x x
Official languages 17,080 8,080 9,000 x x x
English 17,050 8,065 8,980 x x x
French 30 10 20 x x x
Non-official languages 285 135 145 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 285 140 150 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 5 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 5 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 170 85 85 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 20 10 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 0 x x x
Russian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 100 45 55 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 10 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 70 30 45 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 40 25 15 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 10 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 5 5 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 5 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 x x x
Chinese languages 35 20 15 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 20 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 10 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 190 75 115 x x x
English and French 10 5 5 x x x
English and non-official language 180 70 105 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,555 8,295 9,260 x x x
None 16,770 7,960 8,810 x x x
English 140 65 75 x x x
French 215 85 125 x x x
Non-official language 420 175 245 x x x
Aboriginal 30 10 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 395 165 225 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 5 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,580 6,815 7,765 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,250 6,675 7,570 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,431 40,343 25,713 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,265 6,685 7,580 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,709 35,390 24,148 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,935 6,205 6,730 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,139 36,298 21,017 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,545 4,420 6,130 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,275 10,837 8,442 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,810 4,860 4,950 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,167 35,281 21,099 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,185 6,660 7,525 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 55,361 33,294 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,205 6,665 7,535 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,663 45,036 29,254 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,910 6,205 6,700 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,313 52,405 29,117 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 4,445 6,155 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,337 9,775 9,020 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,810 4,955 4,860 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,586 26,850 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,760 2,105 1,655 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,579 60,067 39,419 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,372 64,996 43,084 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 87.5 78.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.2 64.9 53.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.5 12.5 22.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,580 6,815 7,765 x x x
Without total income 335 140 190 x x x
With total income 14,245 6,675 7,575 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.7 97.9 97.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,660 645 1,010 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,765 950 1,815 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,420 900 1,520 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,830 800 1,025 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,495 730 770 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,070 605 460 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 835 530 310 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 600 370 230 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 440 290 145 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 285 210 80 x x x
$100,000 and over 840 635 210 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 620 465 160 x x x
$150,000 and over 220 170 45 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,580 6,815 7,765 x x x
Without after-tax income 315 130 180 x x x
With after-tax income 14,265 6,685 7,585 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 98.1 97.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,760 700 1,065 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,945 1,055 1,885 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,715 1,025 1,685 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,130 965 1,160 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,545 820 720 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,080 675 405 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 725 470 255 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 505 335 170 x x x
$80,000 and over 870 640 225 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 295 220 70 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 180 135 50 x x x
$100,000 and over 390 290 100 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,580 6,815 7,765 x x x
Without employment income 4,765 1,955 2,815 x x x
With employment income 9,810 4,860 4,950 x x x
Percentage with employment income 67.3 71.3 63.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,000 885 1,115 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 790 350 440 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,365 530 840 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,185 430 755 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,015 450 565 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 830 385 450 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 605 350 255 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 500 330 170 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 425 290 135 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,090 860 235 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 325 220 105 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 x x x
$100,000 and over 560 465 90 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,122 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,363 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,211 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,918 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,315 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,285 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,226 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,220 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,662 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,986 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,310 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,872 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,267 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 225 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 385 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 410 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 395 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 400 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 560 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 560 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 465 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 365 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 750 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 485 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 445 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 305 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 240 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 400 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 460 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 415 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 460 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 430 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 370 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 690 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 555 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 460 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 390 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,410 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 675 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 325 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 410 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,912 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,641 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,586 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,728 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,740 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,670 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,566 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 680 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,835 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,824 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,135 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,993 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,556 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,570 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,082 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,240 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,759 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,162 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 655 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,392 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,969 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,835 1,120 1,715 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,048 32,576 26,074 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,182 29,248 24,695 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,800 1,170 1,630 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,765 39,418 33,139 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,743 33,904 28,472 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,230 8,185 9,045 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,210 4,135 5,075 x x x
In the bottom decile 1,545 655 885 x x x
In the second decile 1,980 810 1,170 x x x
In the third decile 2,095 945 1,150 x x x
In the fourth decile 1,935 905 1,030 x x x
In the fifth decile 1,655 815 845 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 8,020 4,045 3,970 x x x
In the sixth decile 1,875 925 950 x x x
In the seventh decile 1,880 925 955 x x x
In the eighth decile 1,525 785 740 x x x
In the ninth decile 1,475 760 720 x x x
In the top decile 1,265 655 610 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,030 8,085 8,950 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,195 1,650 1,545 x x x
0 to 5 years 915 495 425 x x x
18 to 64 years 9,540 4,485 5,055 x x x
65 years and over 4,300 1,950 2,345 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,330 950 1,375 x x x
0 to 17 years 490 245 240 x x x
0 to 5 years 160 80 75 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,170 495 680 x x x
65 years and over 670 215 455 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 11.8 15.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 14.8 15.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 17.5 16.2 17.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.0 13.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 15.6 11.0 19.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 845 370 475 x x x
0 to 17 years 145 75 70 x x x
0 to 5 years 55 30 20 x x x
18 to 64 years 620 260 360 x x x
65 years and over 75 30 45 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.0 4.6 5.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.5 4.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.0 6.1 4.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 5.8 7.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 1.9 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,225 8,180 9,040 x x x
Official languages 17,175 8,160 9,015 x x x
English 17,175 8,160 9,010 x x x
French 1,290 580 710 x x x
Non-official languages 1,560 685 880 x x x
Aboriginal languages 40 20 25 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 10 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 35 10 25 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 35 10 20 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,525 665 855 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 20 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 105 35 70 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 30 75 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 0 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 10 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,175 530 640 x x x
Albanian 0 10 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 150 70 80 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 150 70 80 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 10 x x x
Czech 15 10 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 40 15 20 x x x
Russian 45 20 20 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 10 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 50 20 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 685 315 375 x x x
Afrikaans 55 20 30 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 135 50 80 x x x
Frisian 10 0 0 x x x
German 495 245 250 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 10 x x x
Swedish 0 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 65 50 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 65 45 20 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 20 15 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 25 15 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 15 10 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 295 115 185 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 40 15 20 x x x
Portuguese 25 15 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 240 95 150 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 70 25 50 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 0 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 35 x x x
Chinese languages 65 30 35 x x x
Cantonese 20 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 50 25 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 45 20 30 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 25 0 20 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,225 8,180 9,045 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,680 7,935 8,745 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,150 1,615 1,535 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,530 6,315 7,210 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 545 245 295 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,225 8,180 9,040 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,290 7,275 8,015 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,875 870 1,005 x x x
Before 1981 1,060 515 545 x x x
1981 to 1990 150 55 95 x x x
1991 to 2000 235 110 125 x x x
2001 to 2010 225 100 125 x x x
2001 to 2005 100 45 55 x x x
2006 to 2010 125 55 70 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 205 95 110 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 65 35 25 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,870 870 1,005 x x x
Under 5 years 230 100 130 x x x
5 to 14 years 360 185 175 x x x
15 to 24 years 425 205 225 x x x
25 to 44 years 705 310 400 x x x
45 years and over 150 70 80 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,870 870 1,000 x x x
Americas 365 165 195 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 15 10 10 x x x
Haiti 15 10 10 x x x
Jamaica 15 10 10 x x x
Mexico 10 0 0 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 270 125 145 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 30 15 15 x x x
Europe 1,130 555 575 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 10 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Germany 235 110 130 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 15 10 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 10 0 0 x x x
Netherlands 140 70 65 x x x
Poland 20 10 15 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 35 20 20 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 525 265 265 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 105 50 60 x x x
Africa 95 35 65 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 10 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 75 25 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 10 x x x
Asia 250 95 155 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 20 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 15 x x x
India 30 25 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 25 10 20 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 10 x x x
Philippines 85 20 65 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 20 15 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 95 115 x x x
Americas 55 25 25 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 15 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 x x x
Europe 75 35 35 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 15 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 25 15 10 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 x x x
Africa 0 10 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 x x x
Asia 70 25 45 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 15 0 15 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,225 8,185 9,040 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,085 975 1,105 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,475 1,610 1,865 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,665 5,600 6,065 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 830 365 470 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 435 215 220 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 175 120 55 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 255 90 160 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 355 125 225 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 20 15 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,225 8,180 9,040 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,250 615 635 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,205 585 620 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 525 250 270 x x x
Métis 675 330 345 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 30 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,975 7,565 8,405 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,225 8,185 9,040 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 360 160 200 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,860 8,020 8,845 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,225 8,185 9,045 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 235 120 115 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 240 125 120 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 175 85 90 x x x
Métis single ancestry 55 35 20 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 635 630 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,225 610 615 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 605 290 320 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 615 325 295 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 25 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 15,720 7,420 8,300 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,225 8,185 9,045 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 290 365 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 70 50 x x x
Chinese 110 50 60 x x x
Black 100 55 45 x x x
Filipino 100 25 80 x x x
Latin American 30 15 10 x x x
Arab 25 10 10 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 10 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 x x x
Korean 20 0 10 x x x
Japanese 130 40 90 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,565 7,890 8,675 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,225 8,180 9,045 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 1,505 760 745 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 825 400 420 x x x
Inuit 10 0 10 x x x
Métis 710 380 325 x x x
Other North American origins 4,875 2,315 2,560 x x x
Acadian 15 0 15 x x x
American 485 220 265 x x x
Canadian 4,545 2,160 2,385 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 10 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 14,455 6,865 7,590 x x x
British Isles origins 10,025 4,720 5,305 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 10 0 0 x x x
English 6,295 3,005 3,290 x x x
Irish 3,130 1,440 1,695 x x x
Manx 20 10 10 x x x
Scottish 4,590 2,105 2,485 x x x
Welsh 600 245 355 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 625 305 320 x x x
French origins 1,840 870 970 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 1,840 870 970 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,290 2,515 2,775 x x x
Austrian 265 120 150 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 95 40 55 x x x
Dutch 1,495 720 775 x x x
Flemish 30 15 15 x x x
Frisian 10 10 0 x x x
German 3,670 1,740 1,930 x x x
Luxembourger 0 10 0 x x x
Swiss 240 115 130 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 50 15 30 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,200 1,105 1,090 x x x
Danish 230 125 110 x x x
Finnish 335 170 155 x x x
Icelandic 100 55 40 x x x
Norwegian 890 445 445 x x x
Swedish 765 365 400 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 45 45 x x x
Eastern European origins 2,695 1,275 1,425 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 20 10 10 x x x
Czech 85 40 40 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 10 50 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 180 105 80 x x x
Latvian 15 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 10 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 540 260 285 x x x
Romanian 70 45 30 x x x
Russian 650 305 345 x x x
Slovak 40 20 20 x x x
Ukrainian 1,395 660 735 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 860 410 450 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 15 0 x x x
Catalan 0 10 0 x x x
Croatian 65 25 40 x x x
Cypriot 10 10 10 x x x
Greek 30 20 10 x x x
Italian 440 220 225 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 70 35 40 x x x
Serbian 10 0 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 35 15 15 x x x
Spanish 165 80 90 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 60 25 35 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 70 40 35 x x x
Basque 0 0 10 x x x
Jewish 30 20 15 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 x x x
Caribbean origins 35 15 20 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 10 10 x x x
Jamaican 10 0 10 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 125 65 55 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 0 10 x x x
Chilean 0 10 0 x x x
Colombian 10 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 50 30 20 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 10 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 15 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 175 80 95 x x x
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 10 0 x x x
North African origins 0 0 0 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 120 50 70 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 85 35 50 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 15 20 x x x
Other African origins 50 25 20 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 25 20 x x x
Asian origins 670 290 375 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 50 30 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 0 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 10 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 10 10 0 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 40 30 15 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 10 0 10 x x x
Turk 15 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 155 85 70 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 135 75 60 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 10 10 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 435 165 275 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 140 75 70 x x x
Filipino 130 40 90 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 140 40 100 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 10 10 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 10 10 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 110 65 45 x x x
Australian 95 60 40 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 10 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 5,830 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 1,705 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,075 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 6,460 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 700 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,925 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,440 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,580 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,020 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,735 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,490 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 7,380 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 150 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 880 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 990 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,620 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 505 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 760 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 390 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,050 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 480 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,360 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,040 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 160 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 675 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 925 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,670 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 995 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,315 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,740 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,630 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 730 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 359,459 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 383,351 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 849 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,490 1,275 1,220 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,330 1,960 2,370 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,755 3,585 4,170 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,690 1,220 475 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 635 310 325 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,055 905 150 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,125 1,055 2,075 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 550 170 380 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,390 1,140 1,245 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,545 665 880 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 190 80 110 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 90 35 x x x
Master's degree 495 285 210 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 35 0 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,495 3,925 4,565 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 770 485 290 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,515 1,160 1,355 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,205 2,285 2,920 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,055 780 275 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 380 185 195 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 675 590 85 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,200 705 1,495 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 350 115 230 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,595 685 910 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,040 395 645 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 125 40 80 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 65 30 x x x
Master's degree 310 160 150 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 0 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,820 3,230 3,590 x x x
Education 890 280 610 x x x
13. Education 895 280 610 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 85 115 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 145 45 95 x x x
Humanities 380 155 230 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 85 20 60 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 30 60 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 65 45 x x x
54. History 30 10 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 515 135 380 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 10 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 165 0 160 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 90 30 55 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 x x x
42. Psychology 120 35 90 x x x
45. Social sciences 125 60 65 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,505 470 1,035 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 145 20 130 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,360 450 905 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 160 100 65 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 35 30 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 25 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 45 40 0 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 135 75 65 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 65 25 x x x
25. Library science 20 0 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,615 1,540 80 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 30 20 10 x x x
14. Engineering 155 140 10 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 295 275 15 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 495 490 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 405 385 20 x x x
48. Precision production 240 225 15 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 305 220 90 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 165 85 75 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 130 15 x x x
Health and related fields 1,450 230 1,220 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 35 30 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,360 185 1,180 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 600 310 285 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 420 145 270 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 130 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,495 3,925 4,565 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,285 1,640 1,650 x x x
Education 500 135 360 x x x
13. Education 500 140 360 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 150 50 95 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 115 30 85 x x x
Humanities 240 100 140 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 50 20 35 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 25 35 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 0 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 35 x x x
54. History 20 0 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 350 70 280 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 115 0 120 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 65 15 50 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 65 20 55 x x x
45. Social sciences 90 40 55 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,030 295 735 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 105 10 100 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 925 290 635 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 50 55 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 25 25 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 0 25 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 15 10 0 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 100 60 35 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 60 20 x x x
25. Library science 0 0 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,050 985 65 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 x x x
14. Engineering 90 80 10 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 195 175 15 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 330 325 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 260 240 20 x x x
48. Precision production 150 140 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 220 150 70 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 50 60 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 95 10 x x x
Health and related fields 1,055 175 880 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 25 35 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 985 140 845 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 410 215 200 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 300 120 185 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,820 3,230 3,595 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,760 3,585 4,175 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 6,785 3,070 3,710 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 4,725 2,080 2,645 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,060 995 1,065 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 975 510 460 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 180 95 x x x
Philippines 60 15 45 x x x
India 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 215 125 90 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 20 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Other 370 180 190 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,490 3,925 4,565 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,290 1,640 1,650 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,200 2,285 2,920 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 4,665 2,040 2,625 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 3,425 1,455 1,970 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,240 585 655 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 540 245 295 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 115 70 x x x
Philippines 50 10 40 x x x
India 10 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 30 30 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 x x x
France 0 0 10 x x x
Other 215 90 125 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
In the labour force 8,380 4,290 4,095 x x x
Employed 7,840 3,945 3,895 x x x
Unemployed 545 340 200 x x x
Not in the labour force 6,195 2,525 3,670 x x x
Participation rate 57.5 62.9 52.7 x x x
Employment rate 53.8 57.9 50.2 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.9 4.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,575 6,810 7,765 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,635 2,265 3,375 x x x
Worked 8,940 4,555 4,390 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,925 2,210 1,720 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,020 2,345 2,670 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.2 40.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,385 4,285 4,095 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 95 35 55 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,285 4,250 4,035 x x x
Employee 6,800 3,345 3,450 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,490 900 590 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,385 4,285 4,095 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 55 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,290 4,250 4,035 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,040 655 380 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 970 245 730 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 395 345 50 x x x
3 Health occupations 690 160 530 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 870 210 660 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 230 95 130 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 2,175 800 1,380 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,355 1,275 80 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 195 55 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 310 265 40 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,380 4,285 4,095 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 55 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,285 4,250 4,040 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 405 280 125 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 105 95 0 x x x
22 Utilities 40 40 0 x x x
23 Construction 735 665 65 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 780 630 150 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 180 130 50 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 1,295 585 705 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 275 200 70 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 100 50 55 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 240 70 170 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 430 220 215 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 270 135 135 x x x
61 Educational services 605 215 390 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,100 205 890 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 200 85 120 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 645 225 415 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 435 180 255 x x x
91 Public administration 275 150 125 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,840 3,945 3,895 x x x
Worked at home 740 365 375 x x x
Worked outside Canada 10 15 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 965 750 210 x x x
Worked at usual place 6,120 2,815 3,305 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,125 2,815 3,305 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,910 2,130 2,785 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 575 265 310 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 580 370 205 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 55 45 10 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,090 3,565 3,520 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,660 2,875 2,785 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 515 250 265 x x x
Public transit 105 50 50 x x x
Walked 580 255 320 x x x
Bicycle 65 35 30 x x x
Other method 165 100 65 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,090 3,565 3,520 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 4,800 2,180 2,615 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 1,330 715 610 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 445 295 155 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 215 155 65 x x x
60 minutes and over 300 220 80 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,085 3,570 3,520 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 370 260 110 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,235 805 430 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,065 1,120 945 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,710 665 1,045 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 730 210 525 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 970 500 470 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,280 4,695 4,585 x x x
Single responses 9,265 4,695 4,575 x x x
Official languages 9,265 4,695 4,570 x x x
English 9,235 4,690 4,545 x x x
French 30 0 25 x x x
Non-official languages 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 10 10 10 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,280 4,695 4,585 x x x
None 9,150 4,630 4,525 x x x
English 25 0 25 x x x
French 60 35 25 x x x
Non-official language 40 25 10 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 35 30 10 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,095 8,110 8,980 x x x
Non-movers 14,445 6,825 7,620 x x x
Movers 2,650 1,290 1,360 x x x
Non-migrants 1,545 755 790 x x x
Migrants 1,105 535 565 x x x
Internal migrants 1,030 495 535 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 710 315 390 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 320 175 145 x x x
External migrants 75 45 30 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,480 7,825 8,655 x x x
Non-movers 9,735 4,635 5,100 x x x
Movers 6,745 3,190 3,555 x x x
Non-migrants 3,290 1,540 1,750 x x x
Migrants 3,455 1,655 1,805 x x x
Internal migrants 3,200 1,525 1,675 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,275 1,065 1,205 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 930 455 475 x x x
External migrants 255 130 130 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Thomas Squinas Ranch 2A, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 24, 2024).

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