Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salmon Arm
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Gwayasdums 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 17,904 ... ... 27 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,683 ... ... 38 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.2 ... ... -28.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 7,937 ... ... 20 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 7,534 ... ... 13 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 108.1 ... ... 84.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 165.57 ... ... 0.32 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 17,905 8,415 9,490 x x x
0 to 14 years 2,650 1,370 1,280 x x x
0 to 4 years 775 405 365 x x x
5 to 9 years 900 465 435 x x x
10 to 14 years 980 495 485 x x x
15 to 64 years 10,320 4,880 5,440 x x x
15 to 19 years 945 485 460 x x x
20 to 24 years 815 420 395 x x x
25 to 29 years 765 380 390 x x x
30 to 34 years 855 415 440 x x x
35 to 39 years 870 410 460 x x x
40 to 44 years 885 435 450 x x x
45 to 49 years 1,015 470 545 x x x
50 to 54 years 1,280 575 705 x x x
55 to 59 years 1,475 670 800 x x x
60 to 64 years 1,420 635 790 x x x
65 years and over 4,930 2,165 2,765 x x x
65 to 69 years 1,305 615 685 x x x
70 to 74 years 1,100 485 615 x x x
75 to 79 years 910 425 485 x x x
80 to 84 years 760 335 425 x x x
85 years and over 855 305 550 x x x
85 to 89 years 520 200 325 x x x
90 to 94 years 245 75 165 x x x
95 to 99 years 75 25 50 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.8 16.3 13.5 x x x
15 to 64 years 57.6 58.0 57.3 x x x
65 years and over 27.5 25.7 29.1 x x x
85 years and over 4.8 3.6 5.8 x x x
Average age of the population 47.0 45.3 48.5 x x x
Median age of the population 50.7 48.3 52.5 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 4,840 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 2,355 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 205 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 520 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 655 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 945 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 340 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 3,060 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 920 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 825 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 505 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 17,230 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 15,250 7,045 8,210 x x x
Married or living common law 9,170 4,565 4,600 x x x
Married 7,850 3,915 3,940 x x x
Living common law 1,320 650 665 x x x
Not married and not living common law 6,080 2,475 3,610 x x x
Never married 3,015 1,600 1,415 x x x
Separated 495 185 310 x x x
Divorced 1,155 395 755 x x x
Widowed 1,420 295 1,130 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,200 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 3,200 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 865 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 765 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 365 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,200 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 4,475 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 3,815 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 660 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 725 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 585 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,475 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 2,750 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 1,725 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 670 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 705 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 725 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 450 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 200 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 80 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,185 1,270 1,915 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 4,980 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,330 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 105 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,445 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 230 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 17,555 8,295 9,260 x x x
English only 16,200 7,745 8,455 x x x
French only 0 0 0 x x x
English and French 1,295 520 775 x x x
Neither English nor French 55 30 25 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 17,550 8,290 9,260 x x x
English 17,335 8,190 9,140 x x x
French 155 70 90 x x x
English and French 15 5 5 x x x
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 165 75 90 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.9 0.9 1.0 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 17,550 8,290 9,260 x x x
Single responses 17,440 8,240 9,205 x x x
Official languages 16,170 7,650 8,520 x x x
English 15,985 7,570 8,420 x x x
French 185 85 100 x x x
Non-official languages 1,270 585 685 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 10 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 5 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 15 10 5 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 15 5 5 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,260 580 675 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 10 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 70 20 50 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 5 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 5 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kannada 5 0 5 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 5 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 970 460 510 x x x
Albanian 5 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 160 70 90 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 160 70 90 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 5 x x x
Czech 10 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 30 15 15 x x x
Russian 30 15 20 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 x x x
Ukrainian 70 30 40 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 665 305 355 x x x
Afrikaans 25 15 10 x x x
Danish 25 10 10 x x x
Dutch 130 55 80 x x x
Frisian 5 0 5 x x x
German 455 215 245 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 10 5 x x x
Swedish 10 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 70 40 35 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 65 35 30 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 15 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 15 25 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 15 10 5 x x x
Iranian languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 65 35 35 x x x
Catalan 5 0 0 x x x
Italian 25 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 0 0 5 x x x
Spanish 25 15 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 5 15 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 20 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 5 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 x x x
Chinese languages 60 30 35 x x x
Cantonese 35 15 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 25 15 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 60 20 40 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 30 10 20 x x x
Hungarian 35 15 20 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 115 50 55 x x x
English and French 20 10 10 x x x
English and non-official language 85 40 45 x x x
French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 17,550 8,295 9,260 x x x
Single responses 17,360 8,215 9,150 x x x
Official languages 17,080 8,080 9,000 x x x
English 17,050 8,065 8,980 x x x
French 30 10 20 x x x
Non-official languages 285 135 145 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 285 140 150 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 10 5 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 5 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 170 85 85 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 20 10 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 0 x x x
Russian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 100 45 55 x x x
Afrikaans 15 10 10 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 5 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 70 30 45 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 40 25 15 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 10 10 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 5 5 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 5 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 15 x x x
Chinese languages 35 20 15 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 20 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 10 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 190 75 115 x x x
English and French 10 5 5 x x x
English and non-official language 180 70 105 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 17,555 8,295 9,260 x x x
None 16,770 7,960 8,810 x x x
English 140 65 75 x x x
French 215 85 125 x x x
Non-official language 420 175 245 x x x
Aboriginal 30 10 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 395 165 225 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 5 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 14,580 6,815 7,765 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,250 6,675 7,570 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,431 40,343 25,713 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,265 6,685 7,580 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,709 35,390 24,148 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,935 6,205 6,730 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,139 36,298 21,017 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,545 4,420 6,130 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,275 10,837 8,442 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,810 4,860 4,950 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,167 35,281 21,099 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,185 6,660 7,525 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,651 55,361 33,294 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,205 6,665 7,535 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,663 45,036 29,254 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,910 6,205 6,700 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,313 52,405 29,117 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,600 4,445 6,155 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,337 9,775 9,020 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,810 4,955 4,860 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,821 48,586 26,850 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 3,760 2,105 1,655 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,579 60,067 39,419 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,372 64,996 43,084 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.6 87.5 78.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 60.2 64.9 53.7 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.5 12.5 22.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 14,580 6,815 7,765 x x x
Without total income 335 140 190 x x x
With total income 14,245 6,675 7,575 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.7 97.9 97.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,660 645 1,010 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,765 950 1,815 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,420 900 1,520 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,830 800 1,025 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,495 730 770 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,070 605 460 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 835 530 310 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 600 370 230 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 440 290 145 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 285 210 80 x x x
$100,000 and over 840 635 210 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 620 465 160 x x x
$150,000 and over 220 170 45 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,580 6,815 7,765 x x x
Without after-tax income 315 130 180 x x x
With after-tax income 14,265 6,685 7,585 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.8 98.1 97.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,760 700 1,065 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,945 1,055 1,885 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,715 1,025 1,685 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,130 965 1,160 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,545 820 720 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,080 675 405 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 725 470 255 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 505 335 170 x x x
$80,000 and over 870 640 225 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 295 220 70 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 180 135 50 x x x
$100,000 and over 390 290 100 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 14,580 6,815 7,765 x x x
Without employment income 4,765 1,955 2,815 x x x
With employment income 9,810 4,860 4,950 x x x
Percentage with employment income 67.3 71.3 63.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,000 885 1,115 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 790 350 440 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,365 530 840 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,185 430 755 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,015 450 565 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 830 385 450 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 605 350 255 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 500 330 170 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 425 290 135 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,090 860 235 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 325 220 105 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 x x x
$100,000 and over 560 465 90 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,122 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,363 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,215 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,211 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,918 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,315 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,767 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 70,285 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,226 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,140 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,220 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,662 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,986 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,310 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,872 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,267 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 225 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 385 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 410 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 395 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 400 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 340 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 560 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 560 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 465 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 365 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 750 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 485 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 445 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 305 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 240 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 400 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 460 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 415 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 460 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 410 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 430 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 370 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 690 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 555 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 460 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 390 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,410 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 675 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 325 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 410 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,912 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,641 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,586 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,728 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,740 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,670 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,566 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 680 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,835 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,824 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,135 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,993 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,556 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,570 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,082 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 79,240 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,759 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,162 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 655 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 57,392 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,969 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,835 1,120 1,715 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 28,048 32,576 26,074 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,182 29,248 24,695 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,800 1,170 1,630 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,765 39,418 33,139 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,743 33,904 28,472 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 17,230 8,185 9,045 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,210 4,135 5,075 x x x
In the bottom decile 1,545 655 885 x x x
In the second decile 1,980 810 1,170 x x x
In the third decile 2,095 945 1,150 x x x
In the fourth decile 1,935 905 1,030 x x x
In the fifth decile 1,655 815 845 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 8,020 4,045 3,970 x x x
In the sixth decile 1,875 925 950 x x x
In the seventh decile 1,880 925 955 x x x
In the eighth decile 1,525 785 740 x x x
In the ninth decile 1,475 760 720 x x x
In the top decile 1,265 655 610 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 17,030 8,085 8,950 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,195 1,650 1,545 x x x
0 to 5 years 915 495 425 x x x
18 to 64 years 9,540 4,485 5,055 x x x
65 years and over 4,300 1,950 2,345 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,330 950 1,375 x x x
0 to 17 years 490 245 240 x x x
0 to 5 years 160 80 75 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,170 495 680 x x x
65 years and over 670 215 455 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 11.8 15.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 15.3 14.8 15.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 17.5 16.2 17.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 12.3 11.0 13.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 15.6 11.0 19.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 845 370 475 x x x
0 to 17 years 145 75 70 x x x
0 to 5 years 55 30 20 x x x
18 to 64 years 620 260 360 x x x
65 years and over 75 30 45 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.0 4.6 5.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.5 4.5 4.5 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.0 6.1 4.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 5.8 7.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.7 1.5 1.9 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 17,225 8,180 9,040 x x x
Official languages 17,175 8,160 9,015 x x x
English 17,175 8,160 9,010 x x x
French 1,290 580 710 x x x
Non-official languages 1,560 685 880 x x x
Aboriginal languages 40 20 25 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 10 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 35 10 25 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 35 10 20 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,525 665 855 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 20 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 105 35 70 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 30 75 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 0 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 10 10 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 10 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,175 530 640 x x x
Albanian 0 10 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 150 70 80 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 150 70 80 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 10 x x x
Czech 15 10 10 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 40 15 20 x x x
Russian 45 20 20 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 10 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 x x x
Ukrainian 50 20 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 10 10 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 685 315 375 x x x
Afrikaans 55 20 30 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 135 50 80 x x x
Frisian 10 0 0 x x x
German 495 245 250 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 10 x x x
Swedish 0 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 65 50 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 65 45 20 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 20 15 10 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 25 15 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 15 10 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 295 115 185 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 40 15 20 x x x
Portuguese 25 15 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 240 95 150 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 70 25 50 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 0 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 10 0 10 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 30 35 x x x
Chinese languages 65 30 35 x x x
Cantonese 20 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 50 25 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 45 20 30 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 25 0 20 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 17,225 8,180 9,045 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 16,680 7,935 8,745 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,150 1,615 1,535 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,530 6,315 7,210 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 545 245 295 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 17,225 8,180 9,040 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 15,290 7,275 8,015 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,875 870 1,005 x x x
Before 1981 1,060 515 545 x x x
1981 to 1990 150 55 95 x x x
1991 to 2000 235 110 125 x x x
2001 to 2010 225 100 125 x x x
2001 to 2005 100 45 55 x x x
2006 to 2010 125 55 70 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 205 95 110 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 65 35 25 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,870 870 1,005 x x x
Under 5 years 230 100 130 x x x
5 to 14 years 360 185 175 x x x
15 to 24 years 425 205 225 x x x
25 to 44 years 705 310 400 x x x
45 years and over 150 70 80 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,870 870 1,000 x x x
Americas 365 165 195 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 15 10 10 x x x
Haiti 15 10 10 x x x
Jamaica 15 10 10 x x x
Mexico 10 0 0 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 270 125 145 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 30 15 15 x x x
Europe 1,130 555 575 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 10 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Germany 235 110 130 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 15 10 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 10 0 0 x x x
Netherlands 140 70 65 x x x
Poland 20 10 15 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 35 20 20 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 10 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 525 265 265 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 105 50 60 x x x
Africa 95 35 65 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 10 0 10 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 75 25 45 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 10 x x x
Asia 250 95 155 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 20 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 15 x x x
India 30 25 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 25 10 20 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 10 x x x
Philippines 85 20 65 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 10 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 20 15 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 95 115 x x x
Americas 55 25 25 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 15 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 x x x
Europe 75 35 35 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 15 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 25 15 10 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 x x x
Africa 0 10 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 x x x
Asia 70 25 45 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 15 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 15 0 15 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 20 10 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 17,225 8,185 9,040 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,085 975 1,105 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,475 1,610 1,865 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 11,665 5,600 6,065 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 830 365 470 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 435 215 220 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 175 120 55 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 255 90 160 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 355 125 225 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 40 20 15 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 17,225 8,180 9,040 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,250 615 635 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,205 585 620 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 525 250 270 x x x
Métis 675 330 345 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 30 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 15,975 7,565 8,405 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 17,225 8,185 9,040 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 360 160 200 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 16,860 8,020 8,845 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 17,225 8,185 9,045 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 235 120 115 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 240 125 120 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 175 85 90 x x x
Métis single ancestry 55 35 20 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 635 630 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,225 610 615 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 605 290 320 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 615 325 295 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 25 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 25 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 15,720 7,420 8,300 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 17,225 8,185 9,045 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 290 365 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 70 50 x x x
Chinese 110 50 60 x x x
Black 100 55 45 x x x
Filipino 100 25 80 x x x
Latin American 30 15 10 x x x
Arab 25 10 10 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 0 10 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 x x x
Korean 20 0 10 x x x
Japanese 130 40 90 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 16,565 7,890 8,675 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 17,225 8,180 9,045 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 1,505 760 745 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 825 400 420 x x x
Inuit 10 0 10 x x x
Métis 710 380 325 x x x
Other North American origins 4,875 2,315 2,560 x x x
Acadian 15 0 15 x x x
American 485 220 265 x x x
Canadian 4,545 2,160 2,385 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 10 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 14,455 6,865 7,590 x x x
British Isles origins 10,025 4,720 5,305 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 10 0 0 x x x
English 6,295 3,005 3,290 x x x
Irish 3,130 1,440 1,695 x x x
Manx 20 10 10 x x x
Scottish 4,590 2,105 2,485 x x x
Welsh 600 245 355 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 625 305 320 x x x
French origins 1,840 870 970 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 1,840 870 970 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,290 2,515 2,775 x x x
Austrian 265 120 150 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 95 40 55 x x x
Dutch 1,495 720 775 x x x
Flemish 30 15 15 x x x
Frisian 10 10 0 x x x
German 3,670 1,740 1,930 x x x
Luxembourger 0 10 0 x x x
Swiss 240 115 130 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 50 15 30 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,200 1,105 1,090 x x x
Danish 230 125 110 x x x
Finnish 335 170 155 x x x
Icelandic 100 55 40 x x x
Norwegian 890 445 445 x x x
Swedish 765 365 400 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 90 45 45 x x x
Eastern European origins 2,695 1,275 1,425 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 20 10 10 x x x
Czech 85 40 40 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 60 10 50 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 180 105 80 x x x
Latvian 15 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 10 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 540 260 285 x x x
Romanian 70 45 30 x x x
Russian 650 305 345 x x x
Slovak 40 20 20 x x x
Ukrainian 1,395 660 735 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 860 410 450 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 20 15 0 x x x
Catalan 0 10 0 x x x
Croatian 65 25 40 x x x
Cypriot 10 10 10 x x x
Greek 30 20 10 x x x
Italian 440 220 225 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 10 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 70 35 40 x x x
Serbian 10 0 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 35 15 15 x x x
Spanish 165 80 90 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 60 25 35 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 70 40 35 x x x
Basque 0 0 10 x x x
Jewish 30 20 15 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 20 15 x x x
Caribbean origins 35 15 20 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 10 10 10 x x x
Jamaican 10 0 10 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 125 65 55 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 0 10 x x x
Chilean 0 10 0 x x x
Colombian 10 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 50 30 20 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 10 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 15 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 10 x x x
African origins 175 80 95 x x x
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 10 0 x x x
North African origins 0 0 0 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 0 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 120 50 70 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 85 35 50 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 0 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 15 20 x x x
Other African origins 50 25 20 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 45 25 20 x x x
Asian origins 670 290 375 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 50 30 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 0 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 10 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 10 10 0 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 40 30 15 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 10 0 10 x x x
Turk 15 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 155 85 70 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 135 75 60 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 10 10 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 0 10 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 435 165 275 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 140 75 70 x x x
Filipino 130 40 90 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 140 40 100 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 10 10 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 10 10 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 110 65 45 x x x
Australian 95 60 40 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 10 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 10 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 5,830 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 1,705 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,075 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 6,460 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 700 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,925 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,440 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,580 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,025 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,020 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,735 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 7,490 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 7,380 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 150 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 880 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 990 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,620 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 505 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 760 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 390 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 7,530 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,050 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 480 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,360 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,040 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 7,535 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 160 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 675 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 925 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,670 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 995 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,315 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,740 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,575 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,630 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 730 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 359,459 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 383,351 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 16.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 47.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 849 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 926 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,490 1,275 1,220 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,330 1,960 2,370 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,755 3,585 4,170 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,690 1,220 475 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 635 310 325 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,055 905 150 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,125 1,055 2,075 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 550 170 380 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,390 1,140 1,245 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,545 665 880 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 190 80 110 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 90 35 x x x
Master's degree 495 285 210 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 35 0 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,495 3,925 4,565 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 770 485 290 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,515 1,160 1,355 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,205 2,285 2,920 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,055 780 275 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 380 185 195 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 675 590 85 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,200 705 1,495 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 350 115 230 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,595 685 910 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,040 395 645 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 125 40 80 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 65 30 x x x
Master's degree 310 160 150 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 25 0 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,820 3,230 3,590 x x x
Education 890 280 610 x x x
13. Education 895 280 610 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 85 115 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 145 45 95 x x x
Humanities 380 155 230 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 85 20 60 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 85 30 60 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 110 65 45 x x x
54. History 30 10 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 515 135 380 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 10 10 10 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 165 0 160 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 90 30 55 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 x x x
42. Psychology 120 35 90 x x x
45. Social sciences 125 60 65 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,505 470 1,035 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 145 20 130 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,360 450 905 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 160 100 65 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 35 30 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 25 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 45 40 0 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 135 75 65 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 65 25 x x x
25. Library science 20 0 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,615 1,540 80 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 30 20 10 x x x
14. Engineering 155 140 10 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 295 275 15 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 495 490 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 405 385 20 x x x
48. Precision production 240 225 15 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 305 220 90 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 165 85 75 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 145 130 15 x x x
Health and related fields 1,450 230 1,220 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 35 30 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,360 185 1,180 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 600 310 285 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 420 145 270 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 140 130 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,495 3,925 4,565 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,285 1,640 1,650 x x x
Education 500 135 360 x x x
13. Education 500 140 360 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 150 50 95 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 25 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 115 30 85 x x x
Humanities 240 100 140 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 50 20 35 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 25 35 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 0 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 70 40 35 x x x
54. History 20 0 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 350 70 280 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 10 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 115 0 120 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 65 15 50 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 65 20 55 x x x
45. Social sciences 90 40 55 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,030 295 735 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 105 10 100 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 925 290 635 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 50 55 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 50 25 25 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 0 25 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 15 10 0 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 100 60 35 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 80 60 20 x x x
25. Library science 0 0 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 0 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,050 985 65 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 20 10 10 x x x
14. Engineering 90 80 10 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 195 175 15 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 330 325 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 260 240 20 x x x
48. Precision production 150 140 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 220 150 70 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 115 50 60 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 95 10 x x x
Health and related fields 1,055 175 880 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 25 35 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 985 140 845 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 410 215 200 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 300 120 185 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 30 25 10 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,820 3,230 3,595 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,760 3,585 4,175 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 6,785 3,070 3,710 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 4,725 2,080 2,645 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 2,060 995 1,065 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 975 510 460 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 180 95 x x x
Philippines 60 15 45 x x x
India 10 0 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 215 125 90 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 20 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Other 370 180 190 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,490 3,925 4,565 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,290 1,640 1,650 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,200 2,285 2,920 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 4,665 2,040 2,625 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 3,425 1,455 1,970 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,240 585 655 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 540 245 295 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 180 115 70 x x x
Philippines 50 10 40 x x x
India 10 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 30 30 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 x x x
France 0 0 10 x x x
Other 215 90 125 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 14,575 6,815 7,765 x x x
In the labour force 8,380 4,290 4,095 x x x
Employed 7,840 3,945 3,895 x x x
Unemployed 545 340 200 x x x
Not in the labour force 6,195 2,525 3,670 x x x
Participation rate 57.5 62.9 52.7 x x x
Employment rate 53.8 57.9 50.2 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.5 7.9 4.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 14,575 6,810 7,765 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,635 2,265 3,375 x x x
Worked 8,940 4,555 4,390 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,925 2,210 1,720 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,020 2,345 2,670 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.0 41.2 40.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 8,385 4,285 4,095 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 95 35 55 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 8,285 4,250 4,035 x x x
Employee 6,800 3,345 3,450 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,490 900 590 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 8,385 4,285 4,095 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 55 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 8,290 4,250 4,035 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,040 655 380 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 970 245 730 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 395 345 50 x x x
3 Health occupations 690 160 530 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 870 210 660 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 230 95 130 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 2,175 800 1,380 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,355 1,275 80 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 255 195 55 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 310 265 40 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 8,380 4,285 4,095 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 90 40 55 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 8,285 4,250 4,040 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 405 280 125 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 105 95 0 x x x
22 Utilities 40 40 0 x x x
23 Construction 735 665 65 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 780 630 150 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 180 130 50 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 1,295 585 705 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 275 200 70 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 100 50 55 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 240 70 170 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 170 90 85 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 430 220 215 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 270 135 135 x x x
61 Educational services 605 215 390 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,100 205 890 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 200 85 120 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 645 225 415 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 435 180 255 x x x
91 Public administration 275 150 125 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 7,840 3,945 3,895 x x x
Worked at home 740 365 375 x x x
Worked outside Canada 10 15 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 965 750 210 x x x
Worked at usual place 6,120 2,815 3,305 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 6,125 2,815 3,305 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,910 2,130 2,785 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 575 265 310 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 580 370 205 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 55 45 10 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 7,090 3,565 3,520 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,660 2,875 2,785 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 515 250 265 x x x
Public transit 105 50 50 x x x
Walked 580 255 320 x x x
Bicycle 65 35 30 x x x
Other method 165 100 65 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 7,090 3,565 3,520 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 4,800 2,180 2,615 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 1,330 715 610 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 445 295 155 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 215 155 65 x x x
60 minutes and over 300 220 80 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 7,085 3,570 3,520 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 370 260 110 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,235 805 430 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,065 1,120 945 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,710 665 1,045 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 730 210 525 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 970 500 470 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 9,280 4,695 4,585 x x x
Single responses 9,265 4,695 4,575 x x x
Official languages 9,265 4,695 4,570 x x x
English 9,235 4,690 4,545 x x x
French 30 0 25 x x x
Non-official languages 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 10 10 10 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 9,280 4,695 4,585 x x x
None 9,150 4,630 4,525 x x x
English 25 0 25 x x x
French 60 35 25 x x x
Non-official language 40 25 10 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 35 30 10 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 17,095 8,110 8,980 x x x
Non-movers 14,445 6,825 7,620 x x x
Movers 2,650 1,290 1,360 x x x
Non-migrants 1,545 755 790 x x x
Migrants 1,105 535 565 x x x
Internal migrants 1,030 495 535 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 710 315 390 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 320 175 145 x x x
External migrants 75 45 30 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 16,480 7,825 8,655 x x x
Non-movers 9,735 4,635 5,100 x x x
Movers 6,745 3,190 3,555 x x x
Non-migrants 3,290 1,540 1,750 x x x
Migrants 3,455 1,655 1,805 x x x
Internal migrants 3,200 1,525 1,675 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,275 1,065 1,205 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 930 455 475 x x x
External migrants 255 130 130 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salmon Arm [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Gwayasdums 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 29, 2024).

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