Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,811	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,754	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,895	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,857	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,668.70	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,810	51,190	52,620	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,765	8,115	7,645	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,075	2,595	2,480	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,770	2,595	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,325	2,750	2,575	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	68,270	33,820	34,445	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,395	3,230	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,550	3,230	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,775	3,390	3,385	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,935	3,035	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,030	3,135	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,815	3,290	3,525	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,735	4,010	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,330	3,940	4,385	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	7,345	3,595	3,750	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	19,770	9,255	10,520	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,600	3,220	3,385	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,275	2,465	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,630	1,830	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,145	1,410	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,415	985	1,430	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,520	665	855	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	720	265	450	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.0	18.1	20.0	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.6	42.2	44.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	23,105	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,595	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,990	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	3,340	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,370	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,475	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	11,540	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,455	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,755	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,045	43,075	44,975	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	51,525	25,760	25,765	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	41,255	20,635	20,620	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	10,265	5,125	5,145	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	36,520	17,315	19,210	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	22,560	12,500	10,065	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,665	1,140	1,520	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	6,260	2,555	3,705	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	5,035	1,115	3,915	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,765	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,880	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,965	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,770	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	25,070	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	19,940	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,130	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,070	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,275	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	10,800	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,625	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,735	10,075	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	28,290	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,595	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,690	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,840	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,300	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,340	50,415	51,925	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	96,295	47,700	48,600	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	20	10	5	705	305	400
English and French	5,590	2,520	3,075	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,335	50,415	51,920	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	100,840	49,690	51,145	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,005	500	510	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	90	50	40	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	395	170	220	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	520	530	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,340	50,415	51,920	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	101,370	49,950	51,415	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	92,580	45,745	46,840	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	91,420	45,175	46,240	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,165	565	595	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	8,790	4,210	4,580	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	150	60	90	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,640	4,150	4,485	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	220	130	90	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	210	125	85	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	95	45	50	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	165	360	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	0	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	20	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	15	10	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	135	305	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	1,010	595	420
Kannada	5	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	40	25	10	365	205	165
Tamil	15	10	5	315	185	130
Telugu	20	10	10	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,940	2,910	3,030	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	545	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	10	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,020	480	545	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	110	55	60	225	105	115
Czech	65	35	25	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	205	105	100	795	365	435
Russian	230	90	140	1,285	615	670
Serbian	20	10	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	40	20	20	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	275	125	145	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,780	835	945	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	75	40	40	120	55	60
Danish	70	30	40	160	105	60
Dutch	295	145	150	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	1,245	585	655	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	45	15	25	110	60	50
Swedish	35	15	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	60	35	25	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	825	785	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	800	765	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	55	35	20	475	290	185
Gujarati	35	20	15	195	125	70
Hindi	175	105	65	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	70	35	35
Nepali	15	10	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,220	590	630	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	165	85	85
Urdu	50	30	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	720	710	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	950	495	455	745	400	340
Portuguese	155	80	80	520	245	270
Romanian	30	15	15	225	110	120
Spanish	300	130	165	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	210	70	145	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	250	115	130	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	10	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	10	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	440	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	925	490	435	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	305	165	140	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	495	260	235	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	5	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	30	5	25	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	10	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	205	90	115	415	180	235
Estonian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Finnish	75	25	45	95	30	60
Hungarian	125	55	65	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	965	460	505	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	185	90	95	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	755	365	395	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	10	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,340	50,415	51,925	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	100,695	49,655	51,045	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	97,515	48,080	49,440	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	97,290	47,970	49,320	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	230	105	120	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	3,175	1,575	1,605	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,155	1,565	1,590	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	50	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	135	85	55	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	110	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	105	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	425	240	185
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	15	5	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	10	10	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	880	940	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	105	105	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	210	105	105	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	15	65	25	40
Czech	15	5	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	25	235	105	125
Russian	65	30	35	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	275	135	140	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	50	25	25	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	15	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	195	95	95	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	15	10	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	910	455	460	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	895	445	455	1,850	995	860
Bengali	20	10	10	250	135	115
Gujarati	15	5	10	100	60	35
Hindi	90	50	40	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	355	380	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	15	5	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	20	15	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	230	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	235	105	135	165	70	85
Portuguese	55	20	30	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	0	70	35	35
Spanish	100	50	50	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	20	25	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	25	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	580	315	265	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	575	320	260	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	160	85	75	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	355	195	155	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,645	760	875	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	75	35	40	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,540	715	825	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,335	50,415	51,925	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	96,615	47,715	48,905	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,535	760	770	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	870	380	495	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,240	1,535	1,705	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	290	140	155	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	2,945	1,395	1,555	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	20	30	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,020	41,570	43,450	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,260	40,310	41,950	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,642	46,328	28,490	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,350	40,370	41,975	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,935	40,269	26,303	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,250	37,435	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,006	44,189	25,144	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,800	25,050	32,750	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	7,779	6,324	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,280	31,915	30,360	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,797	44,160	25,712	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,020	41,555	43,470	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,230	40,315	41,915	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,257	56,977	35,946	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,320	40,360	41,965	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,752	46,448	31,350	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,705	37,250	37,460	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,639	55,984	33,358	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	24,985	32,845	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,109	8,479	7,827	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,275	31,895	30,385	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,171	53,757	32,059	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,020	41,550	43,465	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,660	14,495	11,160	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,055	67,555	45,086	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,595	74,193	49,832	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.6	90.7	82.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	75.0	65.3	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.4	9.3	17.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,015	41,575	43,445	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,760	1,260	1,500	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	82,260	40,315	41,950	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,640	4,185	6,455	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	4,950	8,600	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	11,215	4,370	6,845	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,860	4,215	5,645	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,820	4,630	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	3,435	3,085	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,120	2,095	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,640	1,475	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,155	1,105	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,675	680	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,740	1,340	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	5,285	4,270	1,015	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,470	320	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,020	41,570	43,445	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,665	1,200	1,470	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	82,355	40,375	41,980	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,395	6,725	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	5,350	8,915	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	13,460	5,370	8,090	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,300	4,950	6,350	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,365	4,665	4,695	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,060	2,750	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,325	1,765	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,615	1,230	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,095	5,645	1,450	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,870	565	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,250	330	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,080	2,525	555	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,020	41,570	43,445	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,740	9,650	13,085	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	62,275	31,920	30,360	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.8	69.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,810	5,415	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,870	2,730	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,035	4,735	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	2,835	3,910	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,065	2,440	3,620	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,440	2,335	3,105	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	2,305	2,150	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,195	1,460	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	2,025	1,095	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	10,195	8,060	2,135	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,770	825	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,450	525	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,840	785	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,058	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,356	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,320	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,794	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,535	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,495	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,352	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,320	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,065	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,101	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,560	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,845	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,875	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,090	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,550	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,058	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,719	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,964	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,132	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,293	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,240	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,909	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,545	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,042	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,907	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,118	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,940	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,567	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,621	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,253	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,679	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,580	8,725	8,855	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,458	33,286	28,258	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,551	29,771	26,078	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,350	8,600	8,750	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,380	44,247	36,579	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,185	36,550	31,861	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,755	49,675	51,085	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,875	22,115	24,765	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	10,095	4,880	5,215	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,895	3,880	5,015	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	8,970	4,160	4,815	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,140	4,395	4,750	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,775	4,800	4,970	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	53,880	27,560	26,320	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,310	5,150	5,160	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	10,650	5,380	5,275	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,425	5,850	5,575	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	11,960	6,160	5,800	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	9,530	5,020	4,515	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,370	48,015	49,355	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	18,415	9,485	8,930	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,925	3,005	2,920	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	61,715	30,260	31,460	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,240	8,270	8,975	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,710	6,745	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,435	1,420	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	985	490	490	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,430	3,460	3,970	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,170	815	1,360	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.1	15.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.4	12.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	9.9	15.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,665	3,825	3,845	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,535	790	745	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	510	275	235	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,875	2,885	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	370	155	220	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,755	49,675	51,085	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	100,360	49,520	50,845	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	100,320	49,495	50,825	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,525	2,590	2,930	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	11,925	5,725	6,200	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	680	330	345	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	40	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	55	55	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	465	225	245	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,250	5,395	5,855	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	245	145	100	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	205	125	80	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	15	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	70	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	395	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	185	80	100
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	25	15	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	350	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	15	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	70	50	20	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	55	40	15	560	310	250
Tamil	15	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,865	4,050	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,000	545	450	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	25	15	10	110	35	80
Latvian	25	10	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	975	535	445	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	20	15	0	75	35	35
Croatian	145	55	85	275	105	165
Czech	70	45	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	195	110	90	900	410	490
Russian	280	135	140	1,945	970	970
Serbian	30	15	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	115	70	50
Slovak	15	15	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	235	140	95	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,245	960	1,285	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	100	50	55	320	140	175
Danish	60	25	30	235	125	110
Dutch	265	110	160	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	1,770	750	1,020	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	25	15	15	150	105	40
Swedish	80	25	50	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	110	70	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,040	1,000	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,975	1,000	970	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	40	35	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	40	15	25	240	150	90
Hindi	545	300	250	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	30	15	15	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	735	800	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	135	90	45	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,725	1,345	1,375	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	1,135	580	555	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	260	145	115	910	480	430
Romanian	55	30	25	240	140	105
Spanish	1,320	615	705	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	495	190	305	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	180	70	110	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	30	20	10	65	40	35
Swahili	20	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	35	25	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	210	70	135	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	120	35	85	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	540	495	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,030	535	485	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	380	190	190	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	655	355	295	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	70	20	55	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	15	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	245	110	135	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	110	55	60	120	55	70
Hungarian	130	60	70	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,755	49,670	51,080	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,010	47,795	49,210	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,720	9,680	9,040	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,290	38,120	40,170	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,745	1,875	1,870	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,755	49,675	51,085	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,965	44,415	45,550	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,445	4,505	4,940	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	4,885	2,365	2,520	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	935	435	495	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,090	515	575	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,390	640	755	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	545	210	330	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	845	425	420	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,140	540	595	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	755	595	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,445	4,500	4,945	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,130	580	555	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,945	1,015	930	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,335	1,060	1,270	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	3,455	1,605	1,850	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	580	240	345	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,440	4,500	4,940	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,395	615	780	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	25	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	40	25	20	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	40	20	25	480	210	275
Mexico	115	35	75	325	155	175
Peru	30	15	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	415	535	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,875	2,470	2,405	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	210	115	100
Croatia	115	55	55	180	75	105
France	45	25	25	610	330	280
Germany	730	330	390	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	20	0	505	270	235
Hungary	70	40	30	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	475	225	255
Italy	625	310	315	525	310	215
Netherlands	225	90	130	1,645	790	855
Poland	170	75	95	630	265	365
Portugal	115	60	50	220	140	80
Romania	55	25	30	180	100	80
Russian Federation	55	20	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	90	45	45
Ukraine	30	10	20	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	1,015	910	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	595	330	265	1,930	985	945
Africa	310	135	175	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	10	185	105	85
Kenya	25	15	10	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	150	65	80	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,570	1,125	1,440	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	25	20	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	160	165	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	50	280	130	155
India	870	425	450	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	970	525	440
Iraq	0	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	135	30	105	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	55	75	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	75	40	35	615	315	295
Philippines	490	165	325	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	80	40	40	225	100	120
Viet Nam	90	35	55	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	150	140	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,140	545	600	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	190	115	75	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	195	100	95
Mexico	60	30	30	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	25	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	195	90	105	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	10	10	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	355	165	190
Africa	50	15	40	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	365	220	150
Asia	650	295	360	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	160	85	70	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	35	10	25	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	30	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	20	0	145	80	65
Philippines	195	60	135	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	70	50	20
Australia	25	10	20	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,755	49,675	51,085	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,510	5,790	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,665	8,980	9,690	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,790	35,185	35,610	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,730	2,230	2,505	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,385	1,190	1,195	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	970	565	405	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,410	625	790	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	850	1,155	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	325	175	145	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,760	49,675	51,085	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,700	5,135	5,560	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,385	4,990	5,395	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,340	2,995	3,350	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	4,030	1,990	2,040	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	130	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,060	44,535	45,520	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,755	49,675	51,080	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,085	2,430	2,660	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,665	47,245	48,425	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,755	49,675	51,080	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,560	1,600	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,100	1,540	1,560	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,310	1,390	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	400	230	170	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,545	4,155	4,390	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,145	3,965	4,180	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,950	2,365	2,590	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,580	1,575	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	190	205	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	185	195	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,050	43,955	45,095	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,760	49,675	51,080	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,320	3,550	3,770	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,515	1,305	1,205	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,305	650	650	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	590	335	255	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	710	255	455	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	315	150	165	1,685	820	865
Arab	185	110	80	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	100	155	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	1,540	805	740
Korean	240	105	140	1,540	685	855
Japanese	885	380	505	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,435	46,120	47,315	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,755	49,675	51,080	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	11,705	5,715	5,990	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,885	4,215	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	60	25	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	4,010	2,015	1,990	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	29,195	14,405	14,795	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	50	30	20	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	2,200	1,020	1,180	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	27,815	13,740	14,080	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	35	20	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	79,570	39,010	40,560	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	55,870	27,160	28,710	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	34,545	16,350	18,195	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	20,130	9,680	10,450	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	15	10	145	70	70
Scottish	25,435	12,385	13,050	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	3,490	1,720	1,770	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,300	1,455	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,100	5,950	6,150	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	12,100	5,950	6,150	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,095	12,280	12,815	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	1,510	750	765	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belgian	645	270	375	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	5,390	2,630	2,765	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	75	45	25	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	15	50	20	30
German	18,745	9,170	9,570	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	30	15	15	30	20	10
Swiss	840	425	415	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,980	5,240	5,740	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	1,565	725	840	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	1,065	505	555	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	660	340	320	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,435	2,120	2,315	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,795	1,760	2,035	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	260	260	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	15,915	7,980	7,935	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	40	20	15	195	85	105
Czech	450	230	220	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	165	130	420	175	245
Estonian	110	50	65	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,510	765	750	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	120	70	50	380	160	220
Lithuanian	45	40	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,025	1,940	2,090	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	780	360	410	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,180	1,500	1,680	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	205	90	115	610	320	290
Ukrainian	7,760	3,945	3,820	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	310	150	160
Southern European origins	8,615	4,235	4,380	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	30	25	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	235	210	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	395	200	200	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	6,080	3,025	3,055	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	15	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	775	360	415	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	125	55	70	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	130	75	60	150	70	85
Spanish	780	325	455	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	110	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	920	460	460	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	240	110	130	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	330	305	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	260	125	135	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	30	15	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	0	20	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	105	60	40	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	475	435	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	25	10	15	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	65	45	20	280	140	135
Chilean	55	30	25	130	80	45
Colombian	25	10	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	20	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	20	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	15	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	10	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	475	245	225	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	35	15	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	780	425	350	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	180	105	75	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	25	10	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	85	55	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	35	15	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	270	125	140	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	20	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	150	65	90	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	10	10	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	320	195	125	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	55	25	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	145	105	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	7,045	3,355	3,695	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	285	240	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	45	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	60	70	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	65	35	30	725	470	255
Syrian	40	20	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	10	40	15	25
Turk	45	30	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,650	1,345	1,305	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,280	1,135	1,145	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	30	15	10	430	220	210
Pakistani	100	65	25	665	405	260
Punjabi	240	130	115	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	340	150	190
Tamil	10	0	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	35	30	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,910	1,730	2,180	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	55	15	40
Chinese	1,560	750	800	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	885	330	550	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	140	65	75
Japanese	1,010	440	570	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	140	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	30	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	25	20	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	75	40	30	240	100	140
Thai	70	15	55	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	130	65	70	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	410	190	215
Oceania origins	625	320	305	895	450	445
Australian	385	185	205	490	255	235
New Zealander	215	130	80	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	25	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	31,600	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	7,045	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	35,810	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,880	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,415	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,895	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,645	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,835	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,770	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,580	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	41,705	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,855	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,265	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,210	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,115	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,230	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,590	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,860	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,315	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,545	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,615	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,960	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,855	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,680	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,065	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,055	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,820	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,750	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,045	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,845	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,035	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,145	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,613	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,343	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,940	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,015	41,555	43,465	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	6,855	6,460	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,865	13,965	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,875	21,835	23,040	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	8,160	2,210	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,820	2,320	1,505	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,845	715	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,935	5,775	10,160	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,995	1,385	2,610	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,570	6,510	8,065	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,820	4,175	5,645	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	545	655	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	315	130	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,655	1,210	1,445	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	265	190	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	26,690	28,170	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,970	2,790	2,180	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,345	7,985	8,365	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,545	15,920	17,625	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,035	5,650	1,390	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,510	965	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	4,145	420	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	4,330	7,710	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	4,900	6,690	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,890	3,230	4,665	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	390	555	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	230	120	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	2,090	895	1,195	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	155	155	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,015	41,550	43,465	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,145	19,720	20,425	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,435	885	2,550	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,435	885	2,550	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	440	520	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	55	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	740	285	460	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,820	780	1,040	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	90	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	205	295	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	180	145	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	215	120	90	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	1,090	2,635	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	105	205	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	90	765	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	825	215	610	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	610	135	475
42. Psychology	590	150	445	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,060	505	555	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	8,795	2,885	5,910	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	185	915	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,670	2,695	4,980	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	795	550	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	280	260	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	170	165	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	390	315	70	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	655	470	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	570	350	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	100	20	80	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,880	10,270	610	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	145	110	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	165	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,450	155	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,150	90	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,340	3,220	115	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,385	1,340	40	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	1,020	560	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	270	280	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,035	755	285	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,920	1,290	6,630	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	205	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,360	960	6,395	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	95	30	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,295	1,725	1,570	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	535	1,395	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	770	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	26,690	28,170	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,315	10,770	10,540	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,265	500	1,760	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,265	505	1,760	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	730	340	390	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	580	240	345	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,295	535	760	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	270	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	145	210	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	90	1,330	795	535
54. History	160	85	80	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	835	2,225	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	80	185	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	55	600	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	695	155	540	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	25	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	480	110	375	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	895	405	485	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,815	2,200	4,615	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	145	790	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,865	2,055	3,810	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	565	455	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	220	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	120	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	270	195	70	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	550	405	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	75	20	55	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,315	495	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	880	745	140	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	135	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,370	2,310	60	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,275	100	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	905	870	35	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	790	520	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	185	250	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	605	265	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,880	990	4,890	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	170	175	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	755	4,685	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,290	1,115	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	405	975	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	430	335	100	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	545	40	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,020	41,550	43,465	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,145	19,715	20,425	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,875	21,830	23,045	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	40,865	19,765	21,100	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	32,850	15,620	17,230	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	4,145	3,865	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,010	2,065	1,940	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,050	645	405	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	245	70	175	1,530	540	995
India	410	240	170	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	355	295	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	90	1,080	445	635
France	15	10	15	350	210	145
Other	1,495	695	795	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,860	26,690	28,170	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	10,775	10,540	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,545	15,915	17,625	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	30,920	14,640	16,280	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	25,415	11,885	13,535	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,500	2,755	2,745	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,280	1,350	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	660	385	275	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	200	60	145	1,415	520	900
India	270	145	120	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	160	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	75	810	335	475
France	10	0	10	245	140	100
Other	1,045	480	570	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,020	41,550	43,465	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	54,370	28,330	26,040	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	50,110	25,705	24,405	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,265	2,630	1,640	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	30,645	13,220	17,430	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.9	68.2	59.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.9	61.9	56.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.3	6.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,015	41,555	43,470	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,645	11,855	15,790	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	57,380	29,695	27,680	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,285	14,895	11,395	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,090	14,805	16,285	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,375	28,330	26,040	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	370	440	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,960	25,600	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	47,835	24,535	23,295	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,725	3,425	2,305	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,330	26,040	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	375	445	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,955	25,595	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,195	3,085	2,110	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,450	1,845	5,600	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,940	2,315	630	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,445	830	3,615	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,025	1,940	4,080	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,190	560	635	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,105	5,205	7,905	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,115	9,560	555	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,330	285	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,475	1,290	185	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,335	26,045	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	375	445	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,960	25,600	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	750	310	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,990	1,775	215	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	285	255	30	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,615	4,080	540	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,860	2,260	600	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,075	310	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,740	3,040	3,700	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,425	570	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	790	465	325	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	505	880	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	885	455	435	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,115	1,535	1,585	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,135	960	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,595	1,150	2,445	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,275	1,135	6,140	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,590	840	755	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	2,130	2,910	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,220	1,415	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,170	1,710	1,460	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,110	25,705	24,405	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,785	1,125	1,655	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	6,800	5,235	1,570	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	40,450	19,285	21,155	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,450	19,290	21,155	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,310	14,065	18,245	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,855	4,340	2,515	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	560	305	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	415	325	90	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,250	24,525	22,730	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,080	19,820	18,260	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,575	1,530	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,925	795	1,130	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,600	1,250	1,345	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	535	385	150	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,005	695	305	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,245	24,525	22,725	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	19,560	9,330	10,235	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	19,565	9,910	9,660	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,140	2,340	1,800	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	1,555	1,070	485	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,425	1,870	550	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,250	24,525	22,725	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,245	720	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,285	5,555	2,735	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,450	6,800	6,655	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,815	3,800	6,015	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,600	1,700	2,900	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,135	4,430	3,705	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,375	30,630	28,745	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	59,225	30,570	28,655	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	59,030	30,450	28,580	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	58,920	30,430	28,490	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	110	25	90	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	195	120	75	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	120	65	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	310	165	145
Chinese languages	70	55	15	305	165	145
Cantonese	35	25	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	150	60	90	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	45	30	15	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	100	30	70	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,375	30,630	28,750	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	58,355	30,205	28,155	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	175	70	100	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	340	120	220	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	460	210	255	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	65	25	45	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	215	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,795	49,195	50,605	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	83,115	41,025	42,095	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	16,680	8,170	8,510	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	10,580	5,100	5,475	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	6,100	3,065	3,035	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,545	2,790	2,750	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,095	2,075	2,025	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	715	730	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	555	275	280	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,740	47,080	48,660	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	55,115	27,005	28,115	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	40,620	20,080	20,545	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	22,950	11,350	11,590	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	17,675	8,725	8,950	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	15,595	7,680	7,920	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,840	5,805	6,040	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,760	1,875	1,880	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,075	1,045	1,030	19,270	10,035	9,240