Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Kings, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Kings, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,811	...	...	68,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,754	...	...	69,665	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,895	...	...	29,570	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,857	...	...	27,027	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,668.70	...	...	3,484.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,810	51,190	52,620	68,945	33,710	35,230
0 to 14 years	15,765	8,115	7,645	11,970	6,025	5,950
0 to 4 years	5,075	2,595	2,480	3,535	1,750	1,785
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,770	2,595	4,045	2,055	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,325	2,750	2,575	4,395	2,215	2,180
15 to 64 years	68,270	33,820	34,445	44,575	21,825	22,750
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	4,565	2,385	2,180
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,395	3,230	3,590	1,860	1,730
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,550	3,230	3,075	1,520	1,550
30 to 34 years	6,775	3,390	3,385	3,465	1,660	1,805
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,935	3,035	4,040	1,910	2,130
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,030	3,135	4,645	2,215	2,430
45 to 49 years	6,815	3,290	3,525	4,895	2,365	2,525
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,735	4,010	5,750	2,725	3,025
55 to 59 years	8,330	3,940	4,385	5,380	2,640	2,750
60 to 64 years	7,345	3,595	3,750	5,165	2,540	2,625
65 years and over	19,770	9,255	10,520	12,395	5,855	6,540
65 to 69 years	6,600	3,220	3,385	4,635	2,275	2,365
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,275	2,465	3,140	1,555	1,585
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,630	1,830	2,075	1,025	1,055
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,145	1,410	1,315	585	730
85 years and over	2,415	985	1,430	1,220	415	810
85 to 89 years	1,520	665	855	755	285	475
90 to 94 years	720	265	450	350	105	250
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	95	25	75
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	17.4	17.9	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	64.7	64.7	64.6
65 years and over	19.0	18.1	20.0	18.0	17.4	18.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	41.9	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	43.6	42.2	44.8	44.1	43.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,855	...	...	27,025	...	...
Single-detached house	23,105	...	...	22,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,595	...	...	3,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,990	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	3,340	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,370	...	...	1,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,475	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,855	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 person	11,540	...	...	5,785	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	10,585	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	4,365	...	...
4 persons	5,455	...	...	4,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	2,110	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,755	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,045	43,075	44,975	56,970	27,680	29,285
Married or living common law	51,525	25,760	25,765	37,255	18,590	18,660
Married	41,255	20,635	20,620	32,610	16,280	16,330
Living common law	10,265	5,125	5,145	4,645	2,310	2,335
Not married and not living common law	36,520	17,315	19,210	19,715	9,095	10,620
Never married	22,560	12,500	10,065	12,310	6,610	5,705
Separated	2,665	1,140	1,520	1,455	645	805
Divorced	6,260	2,555	3,705	2,785	1,175	1,610
Widowed	5,035	1,115	3,915	3,165	660	2,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,765	...	...	21,200	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	11,195	...	...
3 persons	5,880	...	...	4,275	...	...
4 persons	4,965	...	...	4,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,770	...	...	21,200	...	...
Total couple families	25,070	...	...	18,435	...	...
Married couples	19,940	...	...	16,115	...	...
Common-law couples	5,130	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	2,765	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	2,135	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,070	...	...	18,435	...	...
Couples without children	14,275	...	...	9,485	...	...
Couples with children	10,800	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	3,820	...	...
3 or more children	1,625	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	2,760	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,735	10,075	7,845	3,505	4,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,860	...	...	27,025	...	...
One-census-family households	28,290	...	...	20,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,595	...	...	9,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,690	...	...	11,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	450	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,840	...	...	6,285	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	5,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,300	...	...	500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,340	50,415	51,925	68,485	33,520	34,965
English only	96,295	47,700	48,600	56,815	28,615	28,200
French only	20	10	5	45	25	25
English and French	5,590	2,520	3,075	11,545	4,845	6,700
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	85	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,335	50,415	51,920	68,485	33,525	34,965
English	100,840	49,690	51,145	66,125	32,445	33,685
French	1,005	500	510	2,165	995	1,165
English and French	90	50	40	125	50	80
Neither English nor French	395	170	220	70	30	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	520	530	2,230	1,025	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.3	3.1	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,340	50,415	51,920	68,485	33,520	34,965
Single responses	101,370	49,950	51,415	68,065	33,340	34,730
Official languages	92,580	45,745	46,840	66,655	32,650	34,005
English	91,420	45,175	46,240	64,355	31,605	32,750
French	1,165	565	595	2,300	1,040	1,255
Non-official languages	8,790	4,210	4,580	1,410	695	720
Aboriginal languages	150	60	90	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,640	4,150	4,485	1,410	690	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	70	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	210	125	85	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	165	360	55	15	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	5	5	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	135	305	40	5	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	10	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,940	2,910	3,030	755	385	370
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	545	115	50	65
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,020	480	545	115	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	110	55	60	10	5	5
Czech	65	35	25	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	105	100	30	15	15
Russian	230	90	140	45	15	25
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slovak	40	20	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	275	125	145	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,780	835	945	365	195	170
Afrikaans	75	40	40	5	0	0
Danish	70	30	40	15	10	10
Dutch	295	145	150	135	80	55
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	1,245	585	655	180	90	95
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	45	15	25	10	5	0
Swedish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	825	785	70	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	800	765	40	20	15
Bengali	55	35	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	5
Hindi	175	105	65	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,220	590	630	10	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	25	10	10
Iranian languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	720	710	175	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	950	495	455	60	30	30
Portuguese	155	80	80	25	15	10
Romanian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Spanish	300	130	165	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	70	145	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	115	130	265	125	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	440	150	75	80
Chinese languages	925	490	435	150	70	75
Cantonese	305	165	140	20	10	10
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	495	260	235	115	60	50
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	90	115	30	15	15
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	75	25	45	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	55	65	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	965	460	505	415	180	240
English and French	185	90	95	280	120	160
English and non-official language	755	365	395	120	55	70
French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,340	50,415	51,925	68,485	33,525	34,965
Single responses	100,695	49,655	51,045	68,035	33,335	34,700
Official languages	97,515	48,080	49,440	67,390	33,020	34,370
English	97,290	47,970	49,320	66,465	32,575	33,890
French	230	105	120	920	445	475
Non-official languages	3,175	1,575	1,605	645	315	325
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,155	1,565	1,590	645	315	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	50	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	50	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	110	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	105	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	880	940	195	90	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	105	105	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	105	105	40	20	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	25	5	5	0
Russian	65	30	35	25	10	15
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	135	140	60	30	30
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	95	95	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	910	455	460	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	895	445	455	15	5	10
Bengali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	355	380	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	230	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	135	15	10	10
Portuguese	55	20	30	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Spanish	100	50	50	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	205	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	25	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	580	315	265	115	55	55
Chinese languages	575	320	260	115	55	55
Cantonese	160	85	75	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	195	155	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,645	760	875	455	185	265
English and French	75	35	40	215	80	130
English and non-official language	1,540	715	825	225	100	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,335	50,415	51,925	68,485	33,520	34,965
None	96,615	47,715	48,905	65,685	32,250	33,435
English	1,535	760	770	760	360	400
French	870	380	495	1,550	675	875
Non-official language	3,240	1,535	1,705	460	225	240
Aboriginal	290	140	155	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,945	1,395	1,555	455	220	240
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,020	41,570	43,450	56,195	27,400	28,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,260	40,310	41,950	53,395	26,070	27,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,642	46,328	28,490	36,055	46,536	27,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,350	40,370	41,975	53,425	26,080	27,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,935	40,269	26,303	32,075	40,183	25,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,250	37,435	48,440	24,405	24,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,006	44,189	25,144	34,163	44,117	25,606
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,800	25,050	32,750	35,765	14,815	20,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	7,779	6,324	7,310	8,554	6,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,280	31,915	30,360	39,285	20,420	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,797	44,160	25,712	35,566	45,733	27,510
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,020	41,555	43,470	56,170	27,420	28,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,230	40,315	41,915	53,380	26,210	27,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,257	56,977	35,946	47,041	58,549	35,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,320	40,360	41,965	53,395	26,215	27,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,752	46,448	31,350	38,490	46,739	30,535
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,705	37,250	37,460	48,485	24,595	23,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,639	55,984	33,358	45,578	56,907	33,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	24,985	32,845	35,855	14,915	20,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,109	8,479	7,827	8,401	9,056	7,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,275	31,895	30,385	39,280	20,545	18,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,171	53,757	32,059	46,549	57,347	34,713
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,020	41,550	43,465	56,170	27,420	28,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,660	14,495	11,160	20,140	11,415	8,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,055	67,555	45,086	54,640	64,622	44,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,595	74,193	49,832	65,397	75,962	51,587
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.6	90.7	82.9	88.3	91.3	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	75.0	65.3	72.4	76.4	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.4	9.3	17.1	11.7	8.7	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,015	41,575	43,445	56,195	27,405	28,790
Without total income	2,760	1,260	1,500	2,800	1,330	1,470
With total income	82,260	40,315	41,950	53,395	26,075	27,325
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,640	4,185	6,455	7,065	2,630	4,440
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	4,950	8,600	8,380	2,960	5,420
$20,000 to $29,999	11,215	4,370	6,845	7,505	2,855	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	9,860	4,215	5,645	6,200	2,720	3,485
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,820	4,630	5,615	2,825	2,790
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	3,435	3,085	4,375	2,550	1,820
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,120	2,095	3,300	1,975	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,640	1,475	2,690	1,495	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,155	1,105	2,030	1,175	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,675	680	1,450	1,005	440
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,740	1,340	4,790	3,880	905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,285	4,270	1,015	3,290	2,620	670
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,470	320	1,500	1,260	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,020	41,570	43,445	56,195	27,400	28,795
Without after-tax income	2,665	1,200	1,470	2,770	1,325	1,445
With after-tax income	82,355	40,375	41,980	53,425	26,075	27,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,395	6,725	7,420	2,680	4,740
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	5,350	8,915	8,835	3,150	5,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,460	5,370	8,090	8,830	3,445	5,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,300	4,950	6,350	7,720	3,685	4,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,365	4,665	4,695	6,370	3,560	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,060	2,750	4,475	2,655	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,325	1,765	3,320	1,915	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,615	1,230	2,205	1,530	675
$80,000 and over	7,095	5,645	1,450	4,250	3,450	800
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,870	565	1,340	1,050	290
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,250	330	890	725	160
$100,000 and over	3,080	2,525	555	2,025	1,675	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,020	41,570	43,445	56,195	27,405	28,795
Without employment income	22,740	9,650	13,085	16,915	6,980	9,930
With employment income	62,275	31,920	30,360	39,285	20,425	18,860
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.8	69.9	69.9	74.5	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,810	5,415	5,200	2,495	2,705
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,870	2,730	3,045	1,290	1,760
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,035	4,735	4,695	1,900	2,795
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	2,835	3,910	4,490	1,715	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	6,065	2,440	3,620	4,020	1,815	2,205
$40,000 to $49,999	5,440	2,335	3,105	3,670	1,770	1,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	2,305	2,150	2,910	1,690	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,195	1,460	2,395	1,410	985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	2,025	1,095	2,190	1,175	1,020
$80,000 and over	10,195	8,060	2,135	6,665	5,165	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,770	825	1,610	970	640
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,450	525	1,180	870	310
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,840	785	3,875	3,325	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,855	...	...	27,025	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	76,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	65,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	5,780	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,058	...	...	34,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,356	...	...	30,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,320	...	...	21,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	90,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,794	...	...	76,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,860	...	...	27,030	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	92,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	76,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,535	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,495	...	...	42,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,352	...	...	35,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,320	...	...	21,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,065	...	...	106,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,101	...	...	86,982	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,855	...	...	27,030	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	1,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	2,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	1,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	...	...	1,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	1,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,560	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,845	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	2,275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,875	...	...	2,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,860	...	...	27,025	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	1,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	2,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	2,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	6,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	1,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,090	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,550	...	...	20,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,058	...	...	90,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,719	...	...	76,451	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	8,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,964	...	...	76,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,132	...	...	66,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	9,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,293	...	...	121,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	100,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	2,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,240	...	...	49,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,909	...	...	45,717	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,545	...	...	20,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,042	...	...	106,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,907	...	...	86,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,118	...	...	92,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	75,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,940	...	...	9,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,567	...	...	133,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,621	...	...	107,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,253	...	...	58,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,679	...	...	51,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,580	8,725	8,855	6,860	3,095	3,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,458	33,286	28,258	32,764	37,528	29,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,551	29,771	26,078	29,600	32,608	27,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,350	8,600	8,750	6,855	3,065	3,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,380	44,247	36,579	41,910	47,344	37,518
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,185	36,550	31,861	35,100	38,566	32,300
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,755	49,675	51,085	68,145	33,415	34,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,875	22,115	24,765	31,565	14,965	16,595
In the bottom decile	10,095	4,880	5,215	4,910	2,290	2,620
In the second decile	8,895	3,880	5,015	6,260	2,785	3,470
In the third decile	8,970	4,160	4,815	6,395	3,030	3,365
In the fourth decile	9,140	4,395	4,750	6,885	3,375	3,510
In the fifth decile	9,775	4,800	4,970	7,115	3,490	3,630
In the top half of the distribution	53,880	27,560	26,320	36,585	18,450	18,135
In the sixth decile	10,310	5,150	5,160	7,245	3,615	3,630
In the seventh decile	10,650	5,380	5,275	7,775	3,850	3,930
In the eighth decile	11,425	5,850	5,575	7,705	3,855	3,845
In the ninth decile	11,960	6,160	5,800	7,720	3,970	3,750
In the top decile	9,530	5,020	4,515	6,135	3,155	2,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,370	48,015	49,355	68,145	33,415	34,735
0 to 17 years	18,415	9,485	8,930	14,740	7,440	7,300
0 to 5 years	5,925	3,005	2,920	4,295	2,110	2,190
18 to 64 years	61,715	30,260	31,460	41,560	20,265	21,290
65 years and over	17,240	8,270	8,975	11,850	5,710	6,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,710	6,745	8,195	3,715	4,485
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,435	1,420	2,290	1,150	1,145
0 to 5 years	985	490	490	755	360	395
18 to 64 years	7,430	3,460	3,970	4,250	1,905	2,350
65 years and over	2,170	815	1,360	1,655	665	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	12.0	11.1	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.1	15.9	15.5	15.5	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.8	17.6	17.1	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.4	12.6	10.2	9.4	11.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	9.9	15.2	14.0	11.6	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,665	3,825	3,845	2,710	1,305	1,405
0 to 17 years	1,535	790	745	765	395	370
0 to 5 years	510	275	235	260	125	140
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,875	2,885	1,815	855	965
65 years and over	370	155	220	130	60	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	4.0	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	5.2	5.3	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.0	6.1	5.9	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	4.4	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.5	1.1	1.1	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,755	49,675	51,085	68,150	33,440	34,710
Official languages	100,360	49,520	50,845	68,085	33,415	34,675
English	100,320	49,495	50,825	68,035	33,405	34,635
French	5,525	2,590	2,930	11,575	4,960	6,615
Non-official languages	11,925	5,725	6,200	2,180	1,040	1,140
Aboriginal languages	680	330	345	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	465	225	245	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,250	5,395	5,855	2,170	1,040	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	140	65	65
Amharic	10	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	205	125	80	80	35	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	40	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	70	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	395	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	350	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	50	20	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,865	4,050	1,295	625	670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,000	545	450	155	90	70
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	535	445	155	90	70
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	110	90	30	15	10
Russian	280	135	140	60	35	25
Serbian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovak	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	140	95	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,245	960	1,285	515	245	275
Afrikaans	100	50	55	15	10	15
Danish	60	25	30	10	15	0
Dutch	265	110	160	150	70	75
Frisian	0	10	0	15	15	10
German	1,770	750	1,020	325	155	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Swedish	80	25	50	15	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	40	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,040	1,000	135	85	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,975	1,000	970	95	50	40
Bengali	40	35	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	545	300	250	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	735	800	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	135	90	45	30	15	15
Iranian languages	65	35	25	40	30	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,725	1,345	1,375	510	220	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,135	580	555	60	35	30
Portuguese	260	145	115	45	10	30
Romanian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Spanish	1,320	615	705	415	170	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	70	110	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	70	135	130	45	85
American Sign Language	120	35	85	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	55	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	540	495	175	95	80
Chinese languages	1,030	535	485	175	90	80
Cantonese	380	190	190	30	10	30
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	355	295	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	110	135	35	20	20
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	110	55	60	10	10	10
Hungarian	130	60	70	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,755	49,670	51,080	68,145	33,435	34,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,010	47,795	49,210	66,970	32,900	34,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,720	9,680	9,040	14,640	7,380	7,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,290	38,120	40,170	52,330	25,520	26,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,745	1,875	1,870	1,175	540	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,755	49,675	51,085	68,145	33,435	34,710
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,965	44,415	45,550	65,130	31,950	33,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,445	4,505	4,940	2,870	1,400	1,465
Before 1981	4,885	2,365	2,520	1,285	630	655
1981 to 1990	935	435	495	355	185	170
1991 to 2000	1,090	515	575	215	105	110
2001 to 2010	1,390	640	755	525	245	275
2001 to 2005	545	210	330	150	65	90
2006 to 2010	845	425	420	375	185	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,140	540	595	480	230	255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	755	595	150	80	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,445	4,500	4,945	2,865	1,405	1,460
Under 5 years	1,130	580	555	385	190	200
5 to 14 years	1,945	1,015	930	630	310	320
15 to 24 years	2,335	1,060	1,270	420	190	230
25 to 44 years	3,455	1,605	1,850	1,185	585	605
45 years and over	580	240	345	240	130	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,440	4,500	4,940	2,865	1,405	1,465
Americas	1,395	615	780	680	320	360
Brazil	20	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	25	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	115	35	75	15	10	10
Peru	30	15	15	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	415	535	565	260	305
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	30	20	15
Europe	4,875	2,470	2,405	1,360	685	680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatia	115	55	55	25	10	10
France	45	25	25	30	15	20
Germany	730	330	390	135	70	70
Greece	30	20	0	15	10	10
Hungary	70	40	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	15	0	15
Italy	625	310	315	15	10	0
Netherlands	225	90	130	135	75	60
Poland	170	75	95	30	15	0
Portugal	115	60	50	10	0	0
Romania	55	25	30	0	10	0
Russian Federation	55	20	35	30	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	1,015	910	810	415	400
Other places of birth in Europe	595	330	265	90	40	55
Africa	310	135	175	105	50	55
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	65	80	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	30	15	15
Asia	2,570	1,125	1,440	670	330	340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	160	165	140	75	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	50	0	0	0
India	870	425	450	55	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	30	20	10
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	135	30	105	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	55	75	285	135	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	75	40	35	20	10	10
Philippines	490	165	325	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	35	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	65	40	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	150	140	50	15	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,140	545	600	485	230	250
Americas	190	115	75	75	45	30
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	60	30	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	25	75	45	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	195	90	105	85	35	50
France	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	25	0	20
Africa	50	15	40	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	650	295	360	305	150	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	115	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	85	70	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	30	105	50	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	20	0	20	10	15
Philippines	195	60	135	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	10	0	10
Australia	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,755	49,675	51,085	68,150	33,440	34,710
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,510	5,790	3,270	1,615	1,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,665	8,980	9,690	4,800	2,255	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,790	35,185	35,610	60,085	29,570	30,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,730	2,230	2,505	1,660	825	830
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,385	1,190	1,195	1,100	545	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	970	565	405	415	315	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,410	625	790	680	230	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	850	1,155	465	220	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	325	175	145	80	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,760	49,675	51,085	68,145	33,435	34,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,700	5,135	5,560	905	415	495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,385	4,990	5,395	850	395	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,340	2,995	3,350	485	225	260
Métis	4,030	1,990	2,040	355	165	190
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	130	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,060	44,535	45,520	67,240	33,025	34,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,755	49,675	51,080	68,145	33,440	34,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,085	2,430	2,660	210	95	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,665	47,245	48,425	67,940	33,345	34,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,755	49,675	51,080	68,145	33,435	34,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,560	1,600	170	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,100	1,540	1,560	170	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,310	1,390	125	50	80
Métis single ancestry	400	230	170	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,545	4,155	4,390	2,200	985	1,220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,145	3,965	4,180	2,175	975	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,950	2,365	2,590	1,695	770	930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,580	1,575	445	195	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	190	205	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	185	195	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,050	43,955	45,095	65,770	32,375	33,395
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,760	49,675	51,080	68,145	33,435	34,710
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,320	3,550	3,770	1,420	705	710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,515	1,305	1,205	190	110	85
Chinese	1,305	650	650	225	115	115
Black	590	335	255	330	195	140
Filipino	710	255	455	40	15	25
Latin American	315	150	165	55	10	45
Arab	185	110	80	45	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	100	155	50	15	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	45	35	15
Korean	240	105	140	305	155	150
Japanese	885	380	505	40	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	40	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,435	46,120	47,315	66,725	32,730	33,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,755	49,675	51,080	68,150	33,435	34,710
North American Aboriginal origins	11,705	5,715	5,990	2,375	1,060	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,885	4,215	1,850	830	1,025
Inuit	60	25	30	70	45	25
Métis	4,010	2,015	1,990	485	205	280
Other North American origins	29,195	14,405	14,795	32,995	16,260	16,740
Acadian	50	30	20	840	400	440
American	2,200	1,020	1,180	795	465	330
Canadian	27,815	13,740	14,080	31,980	15,720	16,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	20	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	79,570	39,010	40,560	48,535	23,715	24,820
British Isles origins	55,870	27,160	28,710	42,855	20,960	21,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	34,545	16,350	18,195	23,690	11,485	12,205
Irish	20,130	9,680	10,450	20,305	9,755	10,550
Manx	25	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish	25,435	12,385	13,050	18,725	9,180	9,545
Welsh	3,490	1,720	1,770	1,525	765	755
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,300	1,455	1,540	695	850
French origins	12,100	5,950	6,150	11,490	5,650	5,840
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,100	5,950	6,150	11,490	5,650	5,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,095	12,280	12,815	6,730	3,205	3,525
Austrian	1,510	750	765	185	115	70
Bavarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belgian	645	270	375	130	45	85
Dutch	5,390	2,630	2,765	2,005	940	1,065
Flemish	75	45	25	10	10	0
Frisian	20	10	15	30	20	15
German	18,745	9,170	9,570	4,710	2,245	2,470
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	840	425	415	110	55	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,980	5,240	5,740	1,605	785	825
Danish	1,565	725	840	580	275	305
Finnish	1,065	505	555	35	20	15
Icelandic	660	340	320	35	15	20
Norwegian	4,435	2,120	2,315	570	255	310
Swedish	3,795	1,760	2,035	360	205	160
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	260	260	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	15,915	7,980	7,935	1,425	725	700
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	450	230	220	50	35	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	165	130	15	10	15
Estonian	110	50	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,510	765	750	115	45	75
Latvian	120	70	50	55	35	20
Lithuanian	45	40	0	35	25	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	4,025	1,940	2,090	410	230	185
Romanian	780	360	410	65	50	15
Russian	3,180	1,500	1,680	330	145	185
Slovak	205	90	115	15	0	0
Ukrainian	7,760	3,945	3,820	475	245	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	0	0	10
Southern European origins	8,615	4,235	4,380	1,655	780	875
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	235	210	110	35	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	200	200	155	80	70
Italian	6,080	3,025	3,055	875	445	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	35	15	25
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	360	415	250	95	150
Serbian	125	55	70	0	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	130	75	60	10	0	10
Spanish	780	325	455	285	145	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	110	25	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	920	460	460	140	75	70
Basque	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	240	110	130	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	330	305	80	45	35
Caribbean origins	260	125	135	245	100	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	20	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	105	60	40	25	0	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	60	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	35	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	475	435	100	35	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Chilean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	15	0	10
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	475	245	225	45	20	20
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	780	425	350	385	210	175
Central and West African origins	180	105	75	45	30	10
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	20	15	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	15	20	45	15	30
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	125	140	95	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	30	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	150	65	90	65	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	320	195	125	200	105	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	55	25	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	145	105	165	95	80
Asian origins	7,045	3,355	3,695	1,590	770	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	285	240	630	300	330
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	35	10	30
Armenian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	45	50	35	20
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	60	70	410	190	215
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	50	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	30	15	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	20	0	10
South Asian origins	2,650	1,345	1,305	250	130	125
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,280	1,135	1,145	190	95	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	65	25	25	15	10
Punjabi	240	130	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	15	0	10
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	35	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,910	1,730	2,180	710	340	370
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,560	750	800	260	125	130
Filipino	885	330	550	45	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Japanese	1,010	440	570	45	10	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	140	310	160	150
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	15	55	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	65	70	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	10	10	0
Oceania origins	625	320	305	70	25	40
Australian	385	185	205	45	15	35
New Zealander	215	130	80	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,855	...	...	27,030	...	...
Owner	31,600	...	...	23,655	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	3,375	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,860	...	...	27,025	...	...
Condominium	7,045	...	...	450	...	...
Not condominium	35,810	...	...	26,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,860	...	...	27,025	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,880	...	...	5,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,415	...	...	11,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,895	...	...	9,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,855	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,645	...	...	3,290	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	3,625	...	...
6 rooms	5,835	...	...	3,930	...	...
7 rooms	5,770	...	...	4,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	11,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,860	...	...	27,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,580	...	...	26,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,860	...	...	27,025	...	...
Suitable	41,705	...	...	26,515	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,855	...	...	27,025	...	...
1960 or before	4,855	...	...	4,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,265	...	...	8,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,210	...	...	5,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,115	...	...	3,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,230	...	...	1,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,590	...	...	2,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,860	...	...	27,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,315	...	...	25,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,545	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,855	...	...	27,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,615	...	...	15,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,960	...	...	11,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,855	...	...	27,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,680	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,065	...	...	2,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,055	...	...	5,905	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	5,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,820	...	...	4,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,750	...	...	2,175	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,045	...	...	26,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,845	...	...	23,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	3,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,035	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,145	...	...	23,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	856	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	988	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,613	...	...	199,967	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,343	...	...	221,416	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,940	...	...	3,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	705	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	774	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,015	41,555	43,465	56,170	27,420	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	6,855	6,460	9,040	4,795	4,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,865	13,965	16,360	7,465	8,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,875	21,835	23,040	30,775	15,155	15,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	8,160	2,210	5,215	4,010	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,820	2,320	1,505	2,130	1,250	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,845	715	3,085	2,765	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,935	5,775	10,160	13,215	5,650	7,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,995	1,385	2,610	960	385	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,570	6,510	8,065	11,385	5,110	6,275
Bachelor's degree	9,820	4,175	5,645	8,120	3,485	4,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	545	655	690	310	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	315	130	375	255	115
Master's degree	2,655	1,210	1,445	2,015	930	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	265	190	190	130	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	26,690	28,170	36,300	17,470	18,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,970	2,790	2,180	2,710	1,570	1,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,345	7,985	8,365	10,190	4,645	5,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,545	15,920	17,625	23,400	11,250	12,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,035	5,650	1,390	3,470	2,735	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,510	965	1,360	835	525
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	4,145	420	2,110	1,900	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	4,330	7,710	10,075	4,310	5,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	640	265	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	4,900	6,690	9,220	3,940	5,275
Bachelor's degree	7,890	3,230	4,665	6,660	2,775	3,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	390	555	520	215	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	230	120	260	160	105
Master's degree	2,090	895	1,195	1,620	700	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	155	155	160	95	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,015	41,550	43,465	56,165	27,420	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,145	19,720	20,425	25,390	12,260	13,135
Education	3,435	885	2,550	2,510	585	1,930
13. Education	3,435	885	2,550	2,515	585	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	440	520	460	205	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	55	130	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	740	285	460	330	110	220
Humanities	1,820	780	1,040	1,285	545	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	90	70	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	210	50	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	205	295	305	95	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	85	75	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	180	145	295	175	120
54. History	215	120	90	255	125	130
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	1,090	2,635	2,105	655	1,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	105	205	130	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	90	765	505	25	480
22. Legal professions and studies	825	215	610	315	170	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	70	20	55
42. Psychology	590	150	445	505	120	385
45. Social sciences	1,060	505	555	575	270	305
Business, management and public administration	8,795	2,885	5,910	6,600	2,055	4,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	185	915	485	55	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,670	2,695	4,980	6,095	2,000	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	795	550	905	410	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	280	260	375	145	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	170	165	270	115	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	390	315	70	170	120	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	45	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	655	470	970	555	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	570	350	870	515	350
25. Library science	100	20	80	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,880	10,270	610	8,175	7,755	425
04. Architecture and related services	145	110	30	55	40	15
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	165	1,225	1,085	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,450	155	1,870	1,695	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,150	90	2,155	2,125	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,340	3,220	115	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	1,385	1,340	40	915	905	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	1,020	560	555	400	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	270	280	295	160	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,035	755	285	260	235	25
Health and related fields	7,920	1,290	6,630	5,085	765	4,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	205	295	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	7,360	960	6,395	4,675	555	4,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	95	30	120	95	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,295	1,725	1,570	2,110	1,225	885
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	535	1,395	945	160	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	465	415	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	770	40	680	635	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	26,690	28,170	36,300	17,470	18,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,315	10,770	10,540	12,900	6,220	6,680
Education	2,265	500	1,760	1,735	375	1,360
13. Education	2,265	505	1,760	1,735	375	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	730	340	390	355	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	95	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	580	240	345	260	85	175
Humanities	1,295	535	760	935	375	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	270	175	40	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	145	210	210	55	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	90	195	120	75
54. History	160	85	80	210	100	115
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	835	2,225	1,710	500	1,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	80	185	120	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	55	600	415	25	390
22. Legal professions and studies	695	155	540	245	105	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	25	15	65	15	45
42. Psychology	480	110	375	420	100	315
45. Social sciences	895	405	485	450	200	250
Business, management and public administration	6,815	2,200	4,615	5,165	1,620	3,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	145	790	385	40	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,865	2,055	3,810	4,760	1,585	3,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	565	455	650	290	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	220	280	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	120	195	80	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	270	195	70	105	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	550	405	860	515	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	795	490	310
25. Library science	75	20	55	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,315	495	5,995	5,640	355
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	50	35	10
14. Engineering	880	745	140	950	825	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	135	1,475	1,330	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,370	2,310	60	1,590	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,275	100	1,350	1,305	35
48. Precision production	905	870	35	580	580	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	790	520	425	295	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	185	250	235	125	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	605	265	195	165	25
Health and related fields	5,880	990	4,890	3,965	575	3,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	170	175	245	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	755	4,685	3,635	420	3,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	80	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,290	1,115	1,590	915	675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	405	975	705	115	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	335	100	370	325	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	545	40	520	480	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,020	41,550	43,465	56,170	27,420	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,145	19,715	20,425	25,395	12,260	13,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,875	21,830	23,045	30,775	15,155	15,615
Location of study inside Canada	40,865	19,765	21,100	29,250	14,335	14,915
Same as province or territory of residence	32,850	15,620	17,230	22,210	10,730	11,485
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	4,145	3,865	7,040	3,605	3,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,010	2,065	1,940	1,525	820	705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,050	645	405	555	295	260
Philippines	245	70	175	20	10	10
India	410	240	170	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	355	295	425	275	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	90	45	20	25
France	15	10	15	15	10	0
Other	1,495	695	795	440	190	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,860	26,690	28,170	36,300	17,465	18,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	10,775	10,540	12,900	6,215	6,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,545	15,915	17,625	23,400	11,250	12,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,920	14,640	16,280	22,340	10,715	11,620
Same as province or territory of residence	25,415	11,885	13,535	17,095	8,155	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	5,500	2,755	2,745	5,250	2,560	2,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,280	1,350	1,065	535	525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	660	385	275	425	220	205
Philippines	200	60	145	15	10	0
India	270	145	120	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	160	215	140	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	75	45	25	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	1,045	480	570	325	125	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,020	41,550	43,465	56,165	27,415	28,755
In the labour force	54,370	28,330	26,040	35,740	18,785	16,955
Employed	50,110	25,705	24,405	32,530	16,675	15,855
Unemployed	4,265	2,630	1,640	3,210	2,110	1,100
Not in the labour force	30,645	13,220	17,430	20,435	8,635	11,795
Participation rate	63.9	68.2	59.9	63.6	68.5	59.0
Employment rate	58.9	61.9	56.1	57.9	60.8	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.3	6.3	9.0	11.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,015	41,555	43,470	56,170	27,420	28,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,645	11,855	15,790	18,320	7,600	10,715
Worked	57,380	29,695	27,680	37,850	19,815	18,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,285	14,895	11,395	20,600	11,720	8,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,090	14,805	16,285	17,250	8,095	9,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,375	28,330	26,040	35,740	18,780	16,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	370	440	610	325	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,960	25,600	35,130	18,455	16,670
Employee	47,835	24,535	23,295	31,590	16,245	15,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,725	3,425	2,305	3,540	2,205	1,335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,330	26,040	35,740	18,785	16,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	375	445	610	325	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,955	25,595	35,130	18,455	16,675
0 Management occupations	5,195	3,085	2,110	3,945	2,580	1,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,450	1,845	5,600	4,940	1,410	3,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,940	2,315	630	2,430	1,895	535
3 Health occupations	4,445	830	3,615	3,265	480	2,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,025	1,940	4,080	4,450	1,410	3,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,190	560	635	660	300	360
6 Sales and service occupations	13,105	5,205	7,905	7,355	2,965	4,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,115	9,560	555	5,735	5,420	310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,330	285	1,110	945	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,475	1,290	185	1,240	1,050	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,335	26,045	35,735	18,780	16,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	375	445	610	325	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,960	25,600	35,125	18,460	16,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	750	310	1,070	780	290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,990	1,775	215	810	735	75
22 Utilities	285	255	30	565	490	75
23 Construction	4,615	4,080	540	3,125	2,865	260
31-33 Manufacturing	2,860	2,260	600	2,615	2,005	615
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,075	310	1,480	985	490
44-45 Retail trade	6,740	3,040	3,700	3,985	1,820	2,165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,425	570	1,465	1,040	430
51 Information and cultural industries	790	465	325	660	405	255
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	505	880	1,220	425	800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	885	455	435	405	235	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,115	1,535	1,585	2,175	1,170	1,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,135	960	1,415	800	615
61 Educational services	3,595	1,150	2,445	2,515	735	1,780
62 Health care and social assistance	7,275	1,135	6,140	5,015	685	4,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,590	840	755	570	295	275
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	2,130	2,910	2,095	795	1,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,220	1,415	1,720	880	840
91 Public administration	3,170	1,710	1,460	2,200	1,285	920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,110	25,705	24,405	32,530	16,675	15,855
Worked at home	2,785	1,125	1,655	2,195	1,110	1,085
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	6,800	5,235	1,570	3,485	2,600	885
Worked at usual place	40,450	19,285	21,155	26,745	12,870	13,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,450	19,290	21,155	26,740	12,870	13,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,310	14,065	18,245	4,135	1,780	2,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,855	4,340	2,515	6,250	2,575	3,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	560	305	15,885	8,155	7,735
Commute to a different province or territory	415	325	90	475	365	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,250	24,525	22,730	30,230	15,475	14,750
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,080	19,820	18,260	26,650	13,810	12,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,575	1,530	1,995	840	1,155
Public transit	1,925	795	1,130	410	235	175
Walked	2,600	1,250	1,345	805	370	430
Bicycle	535	385	150	20	10	15
Other method	1,005	695	305	355	210	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,245	24,525	22,725	30,225	15,475	14,750
Less than 15 minutes	19,560	9,330	10,235	7,930	3,415	4,515
15 to 29 minutes	19,565	9,910	9,660	13,170	6,750	6,415
30 to 44 minutes	4,140	2,340	1,800	5,450	2,975	2,470
45 to 59 minutes	1,555	1,070	485	2,220	1,280	935
60 minutes and over	2,425	1,870	550	1,460	1,045	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,250	24,525	22,725	30,225	15,475	14,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,245	720	1,805	1,370	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,285	5,555	2,735	5,685	3,460	2,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,450	6,800	6,655	10,965	5,585	5,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,815	3,800	6,015	5,670	2,310	3,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,600	1,700	2,900	2,155	745	1,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,135	4,430	3,705	3,940	2,000	1,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,375	30,630	28,745	38,805	20,290	18,520
Single responses	59,225	30,570	28,655	38,515	20,150	18,365
Official languages	59,030	30,450	28,580	38,480	20,130	18,355
English	58,920	30,430	28,490	38,110	20,020	18,085
French	110	25	90	375	100	270
Non-official languages	195	120	75	40	25	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	120	65	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	20	10	0
Chinese languages	70	55	15	20	15	0
Cantonese	35	25	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	0	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	60	90	290	135	160
English and French	45	30	15	270	125	145
English and non-official language	100	30	70	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,375	30,630	28,750	38,810	20,290	18,520
None	58,355	30,205	28,155	36,585	19,420	17,165
English	175	70	100	300	100	205
French	340	120	220	1,775	710	1,065
Non-official language	460	210	255	135	50	85
Aboriginal	65	25	45	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	215	135	40	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,795	49,195	50,605	67,480	33,090	34,385
Non-movers	83,115	41,025	42,095	61,385	30,100	31,285
Movers	16,680	8,170	8,510	6,095	2,990	3,100
Non-migrants	10,580	5,100	5,475	2,655	1,240	1,415
Migrants	6,100	3,065	3,035	3,440	1,755	1,685
Internal migrants	5,545	2,790	2,750	3,215	1,635	1,575
Intraprovincial migrants	4,095	2,075	2,025	2,405	1,205	1,200
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	715	730	805	430	380
External migrants	555	275	280	225	120	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,740	47,080	48,660	64,535	31,630	32,905
Non-movers	55,115	27,005	28,115	47,560	23,600	23,965
Movers	40,620	20,080	20,545	16,970	8,035	8,935
Non-migrants	22,950	11,350	11,590	7,660	3,635	4,030
Migrants	17,675	8,725	8,950	9,305	4,400	4,910
Internal migrants	15,595	7,680	7,920	8,720	4,110	4,605
Intraprovincial migrants	11,840	5,805	6,040	6,895	3,170	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	3,760	1,875	1,880	1,825	940	885
External migrants	2,075	1,045	1,030	590	290	295