Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,811	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,754	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,895	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,857	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,668.70	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,810	51,190	52,620	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	15,765	8,115	7,645	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,075	2,595	2,480	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,770	2,595	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,325	2,750	2,575	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	68,270	33,820	34,445	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,395	3,230	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,550	3,230	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,775	3,390	3,385	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,935	3,035	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,030	3,135	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,815	3,290	3,525	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,735	4,010	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,330	3,940	4,385	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,345	3,595	3,750	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	19,770	9,255	10,520	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,600	3,220	3,385	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,275	2,465	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,630	1,830	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,145	1,410	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,415	985	1,430	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,520	665	855	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	720	265	450	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	19.0	18.1	20.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	43.6	42.2	44.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,855	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	23,105	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,595	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,990	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	3,340	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,370	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,475	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,855	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	11,540	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,455	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,755	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,045	43,075	44,975	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	51,525	25,760	25,765	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	41,255	20,635	20,620	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	10,265	5,125	5,145	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	36,520	17,315	19,210	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	22,560	12,500	10,065	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,665	1,140	1,520	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	6,260	2,555	3,705	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	5,035	1,115	3,915	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,765	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,880	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	4,965	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,770	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	25,070	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	19,940	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,130	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,070	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	14,275	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	10,800	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,625	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,735	10,075	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,860	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	28,290	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,595	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,690	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,840	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,300	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,340	50,415	51,925	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	96,295	47,700	48,600	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	10	5	120	50	75
English and French	5,590	2,520	3,075	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,335	50,415	51,920	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	100,840	49,690	51,145	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,005	500	510	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	90	50	40	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	395	170	220	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	520	530	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,340	50,415	51,920	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	101,370	49,950	51,415	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	92,580	45,745	46,840	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	91,420	45,175	46,240	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,165	565	595	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	8,790	4,210	4,580	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	150	60	90	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,640	4,150	4,485	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	210	125	85	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	95	45	50	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	165	360	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	20	0	20	75	25	45
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	15	20	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	135	305	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	40	25	10	40	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	625	315	310
Telugu	20	10	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,940	2,910	3,030	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	545	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	10	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,020	480	545	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	110	55	60	170	75	100
Czech	65	35	25	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	205	105	100	435	185	255
Russian	230	90	140	510	195	315
Serbian	20	10	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Slovak	40	20	20	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	275	125	145	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,780	835	945	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	75	40	40	25	15	10
Danish	70	30	40	55	20	40
Dutch	295	145	150	180	75	100
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,245	585	655	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	45	15	25	15	5	10
Swedish	35	15	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	60	35	25	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	825	785	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	800	765	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	55	35	20	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	35	20	15	390	175	215
Hindi	175	105	65	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,220	590	630	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	65	25	40
Urdu	50	30	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	50	30	20	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	720	710	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	950	495	455	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	155	80	80	660	290	370
Romanian	30	15	15	455	210	240
Spanish	300	130	165	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	210	70	145	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	250	115	130	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	15	5	10	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	10	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	5	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	440	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	925	490	435	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	305	165	140	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	495	260	235	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	30	5	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	205	90	115	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	10	120	50	70
Finnish	75	25	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	125	55	65	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	965	460	505	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	185	90	95	465	225	245
English and non-official language	755	365	395	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	10	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,340	50,415	51,925	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	100,695	49,655	51,045	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	97,515	48,080	49,440	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	97,290	47,970	49,320	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	230	105	120	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,175	1,575	1,605	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,155	1,565	1,590	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	50	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	135	85	55	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	110	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	105	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	580	290	295
Kannada	5	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	15	5	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	395	190	205
Telugu	10	10	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	880	940	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	105	105	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	105	105	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	185	85	100
Croatian	20	10	15	60	25	30
Czech	15	5	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	60	30	25	105	45	55
Russian	65	30	35	250	110	135
Serbian	5	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	135	140	145	70	80
Afrikaans	50	25	25	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	95	95	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	910	455	460	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	895	445	455	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	20	10	10	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	15	5	10	250	100	145
Hindi	90	50	40	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	355	380	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Urdu	15	5	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	20	15	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	230	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	135	430	185	245
Portuguese	55	20	30	255	115	135
Romanian	10	5	0	220	105	115
Spanish	100	50	50	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	170	80	90	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	25	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	580	315	265	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	575	320	260	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	160	85	75	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	355	195	155	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,645	760	875	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	75	35	40	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,540	715	825	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,335	50,415	51,925	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	96,615	47,715	48,905	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,535	760	770	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	870	380	495	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,240	1,535	1,705	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	290	140	155	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,945	1,395	1,555	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	25	10	15	140	60	80
French and non-official language	55	20	30	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,020	41,570	43,450	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,260	40,310	41,950	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,642	46,328	28,490	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,350	40,370	41,975	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,935	40,269	26,303	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,250	37,435	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,006	44,189	25,144	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,800	25,050	32,750	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	7,779	6,324	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,280	31,915	30,360	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,797	44,160	25,712	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,020	41,555	43,470	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,230	40,315	41,915	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,257	56,977	35,946	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,320	40,360	41,965	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,752	46,448	31,350	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,705	37,250	37,460	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,639	55,984	33,358	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	24,985	32,845	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,109	8,479	7,827	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,275	31,895	30,385	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,171	53,757	32,059	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,020	41,550	43,465	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,660	14,495	11,160	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,055	67,555	45,086	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,595	74,193	49,832	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.6	90.7	82.9	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	75.0	65.3	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.4	9.3	17.1	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,015	41,575	43,445	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,760	1,260	1,500	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	82,260	40,315	41,950	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,640	4,185	6,455	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	4,950	8,600	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,215	4,370	6,845	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,860	4,215	5,645	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,820	4,630	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	3,435	3,085	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,120	2,095	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,640	1,475	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,155	1,105	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,675	680	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,740	1,340	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,285	4,270	1,015	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,470	320	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,020	41,570	43,445	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,665	1,200	1,470	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	82,355	40,375	41,980	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,395	6,725	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	5,350	8,915	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,460	5,370	8,090	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,300	4,950	6,350	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	9,365	4,665	4,695	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,060	2,750	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,325	1,765	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,615	1,230	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	7,095	5,645	1,450	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,870	565	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,250	330	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,080	2,525	555	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,020	41,570	43,445	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	22,740	9,650	13,085	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	62,275	31,920	30,360	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.8	69.9	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,810	5,415	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,870	2,730	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,035	4,735	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	2,835	3,910	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,065	2,440	3,620	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,440	2,335	3,105	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	2,305	2,150	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,195	1,460	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	2,025	1,095	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	10,195	8,060	2,135	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,770	825	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,450	525	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,840	785	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,855	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,058	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,356	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,320	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,794	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,860	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,535	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,495	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,352	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,320	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,065	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,101	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,855	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,560	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,845	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,875	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,860	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,090	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,550	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,058	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,719	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,964	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,132	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,293	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,240	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,909	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,545	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,042	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,907	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,118	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,940	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,567	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,621	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,253	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,679	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,580	8,725	8,855	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,458	33,286	28,258	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,551	29,771	26,078	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,350	8,600	8,750	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,380	44,247	36,579	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,185	36,550	31,861	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,755	49,675	51,085	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,875	22,115	24,765	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	10,095	4,880	5,215	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	8,895	3,880	5,015	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	8,970	4,160	4,815	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	9,140	4,395	4,750	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	9,775	4,800	4,970	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	53,880	27,560	26,320	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,310	5,150	5,160	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	10,650	5,380	5,275	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	11,425	5,850	5,575	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	11,960	6,160	5,800	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	9,530	5,020	4,515	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,370	48,015	49,355	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	18,415	9,485	8,930	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,925	3,005	2,920	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	61,715	30,260	31,460	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	17,240	8,270	8,975	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,710	6,745	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,435	1,420	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	985	490	490	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	7,430	3,460	3,970	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,170	815	1,360	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.1	15.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.8	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.4	12.6	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	9.9	15.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,665	3,825	3,845	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,535	790	745	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	510	275	235	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,875	2,885	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	370	155	220	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.5	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,755	49,675	51,085	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	100,360	49,520	50,845	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	100,320	49,495	50,825	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	5,525	2,590	2,930	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	11,925	5,725	6,200	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	680	330	345	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	40	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	15	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	465	225	245	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,250	5,395	5,855	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	205	125	80	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	30	15	20	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	70	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	395	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	110	45	60
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	25	15	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	50	25	25	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	350	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	30	15	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	70	50	20	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	55	40	15	40	15	25
Tamil	15	0	10	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,865	4,050	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,000	545	450	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	25	15	10	120	45	75
Latvian	25	10	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	975	535	445	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	20	15	0	360	185	175
Croatian	145	55	85	190	105	85
Czech	70	45	25	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	195	110	90	590	215	375
Russian	280	135	140	785	345	440
Serbian	30	15	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	75	35	35
Slovak	15	15	0	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	235	140	95	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,245	960	1,285	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	100	50	55	105	55	55
Danish	60	25	30	95	45	45
Dutch	265	110	160	240	100	140
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	1,770	750	1,020	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	15	25	0	20
Swedish	80	25	50	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	40	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,040	1,000	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,975	1,000	970	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	40	35	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	40	15	25	640	255	385
Hindi	545	300	250	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	10	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	30	15	15	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	735	800	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	135	90	45	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,725	1,345	1,375	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,135	580	555	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	260	145	115	1,000	415	580
Romanian	55	30	25	595	280	315
Spanish	1,320	615	705	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	495	190	305	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	180	70	110	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	30	20	10	20	0	15
Swahili	20	10	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	25	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	70	135	180	55	125
American Sign Language	120	35	85	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	540	495	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	1,030	535	485	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	380	190	190	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	655	355	295	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	55	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	25	15	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	110	135	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	110	55	60	100	30	65
Hungarian	130	60	70	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,755	49,670	51,080	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,010	47,795	49,210	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,720	9,680	9,040	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,290	38,120	40,170	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,745	1,875	1,870	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,755	49,675	51,085	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,965	44,415	45,550	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,445	4,505	4,940	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	4,885	2,365	2,520	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	935	435	495	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,090	515	575	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,390	640	755	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	545	210	330	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	845	425	420	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,140	540	595	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	755	595	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,445	4,500	4,945	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,130	580	555	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,945	1,015	930	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,335	1,060	1,270	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,455	1,605	1,850	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	580	240	345	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,440	4,500	4,940	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,395	615	780	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	20	0	10	190	95	90
Colombia	25	10	15	95	50	50
El Salvador	40	25	20	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	20	25	885	385	495
Mexico	115	35	75	190	70	120
Peru	30	15	15	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	415	535	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	1,310	565	745
Europe	4,875	2,470	2,405	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	235	105	130
Croatia	115	55	55	140	90	60
France	45	25	25	215	110	100
Germany	730	330	390	530	250	280
Greece	30	20	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	70	40	30	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	290	140	155
Italy	625	310	315	815	375	440
Netherlands	225	90	130	155	45	105
Poland	170	75	95	355	125	230
Portugal	115	60	50	285	120	170
Romania	55	25	30	465	225	240
Russian Federation	55	20	35	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	220	120	105
Ukraine	30	10	20	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	1,015	910	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	595	330	265	1,640	735	905
Africa	310	135	175	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	25	15	10	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	150	65	80	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,570	1,125	1,440	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	25	20	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	160	165	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	50	645	305	340
India	870	425	450	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	460	240	220
Iraq	0	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	135	30	105	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	55	75	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	75	40	35	1,570	785	780
Philippines	490	165	325	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	80	40	40	130	40	90
Viet Nam	90	35	55	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	150	140	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,140	545	600	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	190	115	75	605	315	290
Brazil	10	10	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	30	15	10	45	25	20
Mexico	60	30	30	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	25	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	190	90	95
Europe	195	90	105	845	435	405
France	0	10	10	45	35	15
Germany	10	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	420	190	230
Africa	50	15	40	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	650	295	360	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	160	85	70	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	30	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	25	20	0	355	165	195
Philippines	195	60	135	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	15	10	0
Australia	25	10	20	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,755	49,675	51,085	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,510	5,790	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,665	8,980	9,690	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,790	35,185	35,610	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,730	2,230	2,505	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,385	1,190	1,195	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	970	565	405	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,410	625	790	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	850	1,155	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	325	175	145	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,760	49,675	51,085	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,700	5,135	5,560	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,385	4,990	5,395	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,340	2,995	3,350	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,030	1,990	2,040	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	130	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,060	44,535	45,520	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,755	49,675	51,080	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,085	2,430	2,660	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,665	47,245	48,425	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,755	49,675	51,080	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,560	1,600	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,100	1,540	1,560	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,310	1,390	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	400	230	170	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,545	4,155	4,390	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,145	3,965	4,180	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,950	2,365	2,590	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,580	1,575	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	190	205	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	185	195	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,050	43,955	45,095	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,760	49,675	51,080	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,320	3,550	3,770	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,515	1,305	1,205	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,305	650	650	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	590	335	255	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	710	255	455	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	315	150	165	1,490	700	790
Arab	185	110	80	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	100	155	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	985	500	480
Korean	240	105	140	725	315	415
Japanese	885	380	505	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,435	46,120	47,315	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,755	49,675	51,080	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	11,705	5,715	5,990	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,885	4,215	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	60	25	30	10	10	0
Métis	4,010	2,015	1,990	650	250	400
Other North American origins	29,195	14,405	14,795	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	50	30	20	170	70	100
American	2,200	1,020	1,180	1,615	770	845
Canadian	27,815	13,740	14,080	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	35	20	15	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	79,570	39,010	40,560	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	55,870	27,160	28,710	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	34,545	16,350	18,195	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	20,130	9,680	10,450	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	25	15	10	35	20	15
Scottish	25,435	12,385	13,050	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,490	1,720	1,770	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,300	1,455	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	12,100	5,950	6,150	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,100	5,950	6,150	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,095	12,280	12,815	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,510	750	765	990	480	515
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	645	270	375	345	185	165
Dutch	5,390	2,630	2,765	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	75	45	25	15	0	15
Frisian	20	10	15	25	10	15
German	18,745	9,170	9,570	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	840	425	415	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,980	5,240	5,740	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,565	725	840	620	285	335
Finnish	1,065	505	555	695	315	380
Icelandic	660	340	320	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,435	2,120	2,315	720	350	375
Swedish	3,795	1,760	2,035	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	260	260	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	15,915	7,980	7,935	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	15	10	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	40	20	15	110	50	55
Czech	450	230	220	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	165	130	70	30	50
Estonian	110	50	65	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,510	765	750	1,655	845	805
Latvian	120	70	50	380	190	190
Lithuanian	45	40	0	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	4,025	1,940	2,090	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	780	360	410	965	460	505
Russian	3,180	1,500	1,680	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	205	90	115	260	120	140
Ukrainian	7,760	3,945	3,820	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	195	95	95
Southern European origins	8,615	4,235	4,380	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	0	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	30	25	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	445	235	210	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	395	200	200	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	6,080	3,025	3,055	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	15	0	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	10	0	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	775	360	415	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	125	55	70	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	130	75	60	230	125	105
Spanish	780	325	455	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	110	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	920	460	460	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	240	110	130	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	330	305	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	260	125	135	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	20	0	20	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	105	60	40	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	475	435	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	15	10	10	85	25	60
Belizean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	65	45	20	270	135	135
Chilean	55	30	25	120	45	75
Colombian	25	10	15	200	100	100
Costa Rican	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	30	20	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	15	15	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	475	245	225	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	35	15	20	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	95	65	25
African origins	780	425	350	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	180	105	75	730	385	345
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	15	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	85	55	35	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	35	15	20	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	10	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	270	125	140	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	20	10	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	15	20	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	150	65	90	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	320	195	125	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	55	25	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	145	105	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	7,045	3,355	3,695	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	285	240	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	100	50	45	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	60	70	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Syrian	40	20	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	0	10	35	25	0
Turk	45	30	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,650	1,345	1,305	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,280	1,135	1,145	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	100	65	25	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	240	130	115	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	545	270	270
Tamil	10	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	35	30	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,910	1,730	2,180	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Chinese	1,560	750	800	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	885	330	550	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	140	45	95
Japanese	1,010	440	570	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	140	785	335	450
Laotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	30	10	15	70	45	25
Mongolian	25	20	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	75	40	30	60	20	40
Thai	70	15	55	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	130	65	70	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	190	100	95
Oceania origins	625	320	305	410	225	190
Australian	385	185	205	285	155	130
New Zealander	215	130	80	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	25	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,855	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	31,600	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,860	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	7,045	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	35,810	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,860	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,880	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,415	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,895	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,855	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,645	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,835	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,770	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,860	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,580	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,860	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	41,705	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,855	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,855	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,265	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,210	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,115	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,230	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,590	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,860	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,315	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,545	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,855	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,615	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,960	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,855	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,680	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,065	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,055	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,820	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,750	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,045	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,845	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,035	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,145	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,613	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,343	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,940	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,015	41,555	43,465	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	6,855	6,460	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,865	13,965	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,875	21,835	23,040	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	8,160	2,210	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,820	2,320	1,505	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,845	715	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,935	5,775	10,160	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,995	1,385	2,610	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,570	6,510	8,065	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	9,820	4,175	5,645	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	545	655	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	315	130	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,655	1,210	1,445	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	265	190	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	26,690	28,170	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,970	2,790	2,180	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,345	7,985	8,365	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,545	15,920	17,625	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,035	5,650	1,390	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,510	965	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	4,145	420	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	4,330	7,710	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	4,900	6,690	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	7,890	3,230	4,665	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	390	555	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	230	120	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,090	895	1,195	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	155	155	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,015	41,550	43,465	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,145	19,720	20,425	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,435	885	2,550	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,435	885	2,550	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	440	520	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	55	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	740	285	460	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,820	780	1,040	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	90	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	205	295	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	180	145	170	70	105
54. History	215	120	90	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	1,090	2,635	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	105	205	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	90	765	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	825	215	610	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	590	150	445	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,060	505	555	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	8,795	2,885	5,910	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	185	915	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,670	2,695	4,980	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	795	550	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	280	260	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	170	165	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	390	315	70	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	45	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	655	470	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	570	350	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	100	20	80	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,880	10,270	610	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	145	110	30	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	165	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,450	155	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,150	90	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,340	3,220	115	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,385	1,340	40	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	1,020	560	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	270	280	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,035	755	285	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,920	1,290	6,630	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	205	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	7,360	960	6,395	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	95	30	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,295	1,725	1,570	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	535	1,395	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	770	40	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	26,690	28,170	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,315	10,770	10,540	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,265	500	1,760	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,265	505	1,760	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	730	340	390	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	580	240	345	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,295	535	760	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	270	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	145	210	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	90	115	40	75
54. History	160	85	80	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	835	2,225	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	80	185	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	55	600	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	695	155	540	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	25	15	155	50	110
42. Psychology	480	110	375	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	895	405	485	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	6,815	2,200	4,615	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	145	790	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,865	2,055	3,810	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	565	455	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	220	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	120	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	270	195	70	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	550	405	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	75	20	55	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,315	495	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	745	415	340
14. Engineering	880	745	140	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	135	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,370	2,310	60	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,275	100	645	600	45
48. Precision production	905	870	35	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	790	520	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	185	250	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	605	265	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,880	990	4,890	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	170	175	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	755	4,685	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,290	1,115	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	405	975	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	335	100	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	545	40	175	155	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,020	41,550	43,465	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,145	19,715	20,425	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,875	21,830	23,045	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	40,865	19,765	21,100	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	32,850	15,620	17,230	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	4,145	3,865	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,010	2,065	1,940	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,050	645	405	1,885	910	975
Philippines	245	70	175	1,220	360	860
India	410	240	170	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	355	295	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	90	480	210	275
France	15	10	15	190	115	75
Other	1,495	695	795	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,860	26,690	28,170	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	10,775	10,540	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,545	15,915	17,625	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	30,920	14,640	16,280	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	25,415	11,885	13,535	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,500	2,755	2,745	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,280	1,350	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	660	385	275	1,600	775	825
Philippines	200	60	145	1,025	320	710
India	270	145	120	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	160	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	75	375	145	225
France	10	0	10	175	100	75
Other	1,045	480	570	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,020	41,550	43,465	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	54,370	28,330	26,040	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	50,110	25,705	24,405	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,265	2,630	1,640	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	30,645	13,220	17,430	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	63.9	68.2	59.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	58.9	61.9	56.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.3	6.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,015	41,555	43,470	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,645	11,855	15,790	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	57,380	29,695	27,680	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,285	14,895	11,395	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,090	14,805	16,285	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,375	28,330	26,040	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	370	440	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,960	25,600	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	47,835	24,535	23,295	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,725	3,425	2,305	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,330	26,040	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	375	445	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,955	25,595	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,195	3,085	2,110	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,450	1,845	5,600	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,940	2,315	630	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	4,445	830	3,615	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,025	1,940	4,080	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,190	560	635	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	13,105	5,205	7,905	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,115	9,560	555	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,330	285	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,475	1,290	185	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,335	26,045	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	375	445	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,960	25,600	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	750	310	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,990	1,775	215	120	90	35
22 Utilities	285	255	30	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,615	4,080	540	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,860	2,260	600	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,075	310	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,740	3,040	3,700	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,425	570	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	790	465	325	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	505	880	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	885	455	435	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,115	1,535	1,585	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,135	960	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,595	1,150	2,445	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,275	1,135	6,140	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,590	840	755	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	2,130	2,910	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,220	1,415	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,170	1,710	1,460	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,110	25,705	24,405	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,785	1,125	1,655	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,800	5,235	1,570	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	40,450	19,285	21,155	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,450	19,290	21,155	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,310	14,065	18,245	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,855	4,340	2,515	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	560	305	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	415	325	90	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,250	24,525	22,730	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,080	19,820	18,260	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,575	1,530	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,925	795	1,130	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,600	1,250	1,345	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	535	385	150	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,005	695	305	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,245	24,525	22,725	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	19,560	9,330	10,235	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	19,565	9,910	9,660	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	4,140	2,340	1,800	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,555	1,070	485	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	2,425	1,870	550	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,250	24,525	22,725	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,245	720	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,285	5,555	2,735	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,450	6,800	6,655	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,815	3,800	6,015	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,600	1,700	2,900	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,135	4,430	3,705	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,375	30,630	28,745	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	59,225	30,570	28,655	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	59,030	30,450	28,580	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	58,920	30,430	28,490	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	110	25	90	420	115	305
Non-official languages	195	120	75	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	120	65	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	260	150	115
Chinese languages	70	55	15	265	150	115
Cantonese	35	25	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	60	90	1,015	430	585
English and French	45	30	15	375	145	235
English and non-official language	100	30	70	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,375	30,630	28,750	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	58,355	30,205	28,155	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	175	70	100	515	200	320
French	340	120	220	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	460	210	255	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	65	25	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	215	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,795	49,195	50,605	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	83,115	41,025	42,095	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	16,680	8,170	8,510	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	10,580	5,100	5,475	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	6,100	3,065	3,035	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	5,545	2,790	2,750	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,095	2,075	2,025	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	715	730	430	220	215
External migrants	555	275	280	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,740	47,080	48,660	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	55,115	27,005	28,115	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	40,620	20,080	20,545	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	22,950	11,350	11,590	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	17,675	8,725	8,950	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	15,595	7,680	7,920	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	11,840	5,805	6,040	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,760	1,875	1,880	1,520	780	740
External migrants	2,075	1,045	1,030	6,450	3,255	3,200