Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,811	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,754	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,895	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,857	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,668.70	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,810	51,190	52,620	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	15,765	8,115	7,645	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,075	2,595	2,480	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,770	2,595	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,325	2,750	2,575	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	68,270	33,820	34,445	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,710	2,955	2,755	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,395	3,230	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,780	3,550	3,230	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,775	3,390	3,385	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,980	2,935	3,035	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,165	3,030	3,135	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,815	3,290	3,525	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,745	3,735	4,010	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,330	3,940	4,385	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,345	3,595	3,750	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	19,770	9,255	10,520	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,600	3,220	3,385	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,745	2,275	2,465	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,460	1,630	1,830	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,550	1,145	1,410	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,415	985	1,430	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,520	665	855	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	720	265	450	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	5	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.0	18.1	20.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.6	43.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.6	42.2	44.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	23,105	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	675	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,595	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,990	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,340	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,370	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,475	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	11,540	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,765	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,455	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,675	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,755	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,045	43,075	44,975	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	51,525	25,760	25,765	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	41,255	20,635	20,620	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	10,265	5,125	5,145	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	36,520	17,315	19,210	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	22,560	12,500	10,065	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,665	1,140	1,520	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,260	2,555	3,705	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,035	1,115	3,915	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,765	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,880	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,965	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,770	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	25,070	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,940	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	5,130	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,070	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	14,275	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	10,800	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,650	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,625	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,805	9,735	10,075	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	28,290	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,595	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,690	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,840	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	11,540	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,300	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,340	50,415	51,925	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	96,295	47,700	48,600	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	20	10	5	535	255	280
English and French	5,590	2,520	3,075	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	430	190	240	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,335	50,415	51,920	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	100,840	49,690	51,145	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,005	500	510	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	90	50	40	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	395	170	220	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	520	530	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,340	50,415	51,920	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	101,370	49,950	51,415	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	92,580	45,745	46,840	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	91,420	45,175	46,240	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,165	565	595	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	8,790	4,210	4,580	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	150	60	90	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	5	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	5	5	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	65	25	40	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,640	4,150	4,485	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	135	85	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	220	130	90	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	210	125	85	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	95	45	50	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	530	165	360	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	20	0	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	30	15	20	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	135	305	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	5	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	40	25	10	850	455	395
Tamil	15	10	5	350	200	150
Telugu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,940	2,910	3,030	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	545	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	10	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,020	480	545	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	110	55	60	455	240	220
Czech	65	35	25	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	205	105	100	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	230	90	140	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	20	10	10	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	40	20	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	275	125	145	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,780	835	945	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	75	40	40	880	450	430
Danish	70	30	40	255	145	110
Dutch	295	145	150	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	1,245	585	655	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	45	15	25	310	140	165
Swedish	35	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	60	35	25	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	825	785	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	800	765	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	55	35	20	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	35	20	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	175	105	65	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	5	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,220	590	630	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	270	130	135
Urdu	50	30	20	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,430	720	710	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	950	495	455	705	365	340
Portuguese	155	80	80	615	265	350
Romanian	30	15	15	850	425	430
Spanish	300	130	165	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	210	70	145	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	250	115	130	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	10	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	10	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	5	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	25	10	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	440	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	925	490	435	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	305	165	140	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	495	260	235	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	25	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	30	5	25	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	10	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	205	90	115	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	75	25	45	205	85	120
Hungarian	125	55	65	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	965	460	505	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	185	90	95	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	755	365	395	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	10	10	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,340	50,415	51,925	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	100,695	49,655	51,045	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	97,515	48,080	49,440	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	97,290	47,970	49,320	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	230	105	120	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,175	1,575	1,605	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,155	1,565	1,590	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	50	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	135	85	55	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	45	20	25	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	75	110	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	105	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	15	5	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	5	155	90	65
Telugu	10	10	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	880	940	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	210	105	105	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	210	105	105	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	20	10	15	170	85	85
Czech	15	5	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	60	30	25	480	220	255
Russian	65	30	35	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	275	135	140	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	50	25	25	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	195	95	95	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	10	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	910	455	460	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	895	445	455	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	20	10	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	90	50	40	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	355	380	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	15	5	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	20	15	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	395	170	230	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	135	155	80	75
Portuguese	55	20	30	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	0	315	165	150
Spanish	100	50	50	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	60	25	40	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	5	35	25	15
Swahili	5	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	20	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	15	25	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	580	315	265	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	575	320	260	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	160	85	75	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	355	195	155	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,645	760	875	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	75	35	40	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,540	715	825	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,335	50,415	51,925	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	96,615	47,715	48,905	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,535	760	770	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	870	380	495	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,240	1,535	1,705	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	290	140	155	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,945	1,395	1,555	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	10	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	55	20	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,020	41,570	43,450	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,260	40,310	41,950	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,642	46,328	28,490	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,350	40,370	41,975	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,935	40,269	26,303	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,250	37,435	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,006	44,189	25,144	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,800	25,050	32,750	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,802	7,779	6,324	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,280	31,915	30,360	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,797	44,160	25,712	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,020	41,555	43,470	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,230	40,315	41,915	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,257	56,977	35,946	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,320	40,360	41,965	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,752	46,448	31,350	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,705	37,250	37,460	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,639	55,984	33,358	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	24,985	32,845	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,109	8,479	7,827	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,275	31,895	30,385	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,171	53,757	32,059	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,020	41,550	43,465	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,660	14,495	11,160	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,055	67,555	45,086	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,595	74,193	49,832	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.6	90.7	82.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	75.0	65.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.4	9.3	17.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,015	41,575	43,445	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,760	1,260	1,500	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	82,260	40,315	41,950	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,640	4,185	6,455	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	4,950	8,600	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,215	4,370	6,845	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,860	4,215	5,645	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,450	3,820	4,630	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	3,435	3,085	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,215	3,120	2,095	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,640	1,475	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,155	1,105	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	1,675	680	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,075	5,740	1,340	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,285	4,270	1,015	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,470	320	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,020	41,570	43,445	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,665	1,200	1,470	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	82,355	40,375	41,980	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,395	6,725	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	5,350	8,915	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,460	5,370	8,090	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,300	4,950	6,350	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,365	4,665	4,695	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	4,060	2,750	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	3,325	1,765	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,615	1,230	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,095	5,645	1,450	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,435	1,870	565	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,250	330	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,080	2,525	555	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,020	41,570	43,445	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	22,740	9,650	13,085	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	62,275	31,920	30,360	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.8	69.9	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,225	4,810	5,415	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,870	2,730	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,035	4,735	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	2,835	3,910	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,065	2,440	3,620	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,440	2,335	3,105	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	2,305	2,150	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,195	1,460	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	2,025	1,095	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,195	8,060	2,135	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,770	825	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,450	525	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,625	4,840	785	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,336	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,169	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,540	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,058	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,356	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,320	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,794	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,437	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,535	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,495	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,352	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,320	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,065	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,101	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,700	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,495	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,785	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,075	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,560	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,845	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,875	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,290	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	515	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,570	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,630	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,820	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,090	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,550	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,058	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,719	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,964	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,132	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,920	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,293	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,912	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,380	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,240	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,909	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,545	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,042	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,907	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,118	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,940	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,567	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,621	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,395	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,253	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,679	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,580	8,725	8,855	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,458	33,286	28,258	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,551	29,771	26,078	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,350	8,600	8,750	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,380	44,247	36,579	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,185	36,550	31,861	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,755	49,675	51,085	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,875	22,115	24,765	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	10,095	4,880	5,215	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,895	3,880	5,015	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,970	4,160	4,815	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,140	4,395	4,750	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,775	4,800	4,970	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	53,880	27,560	26,320	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,310	5,150	5,160	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,650	5,380	5,275	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,425	5,850	5,575	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,960	6,160	5,800	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	9,530	5,020	4,515	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,370	48,015	49,355	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	18,415	9,485	8,930	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,925	3,005	2,920	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	61,715	30,260	31,460	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	17,240	8,270	8,975	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,455	5,710	6,745	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,855	1,435	1,420	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	985	490	490	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	7,430	3,460	3,970	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,170	815	1,360	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.1	15.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.3	16.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.4	12.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	9.9	15.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,665	3,825	3,845	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,535	790	745	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	510	275	235	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,875	2,885	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	370	155	220	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	8.0	7.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	9.2	8.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,755	49,675	51,085	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	100,360	49,520	50,845	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	100,320	49,495	50,825	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	5,525	2,590	2,930	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	11,925	5,725	6,200	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	680	330	345	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	75	40	35	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	40	40	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	15	10	15	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	55	55	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	85	35	45	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	465	225	245	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,250	5,395	5,855	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	205	125	80	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	20	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	55	80	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	210	105	105
Vietnamese	115	45	70	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	205	395	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	40	10	30	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	25	15	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	165	350	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	30	15	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	70	50	20	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	55	40	15	1,170	625	540
Tamil	15	0	10	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,920	3,865	4,050	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,000	545	450	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	25	15	10	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	975	535	445	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	20	15	0	75	40	35
Croatian	145	55	85	605	355	250
Czech	70	45	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	195	110	90	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	280	135	140	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	30	15	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	30	50
Slovak	15	15	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	235	140	95	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	15	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,245	960	1,285	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	100	50	55	1,455	750	705
Danish	60	25	30	320	195	125
Dutch	265	110	160	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
German	1,770	750	1,020	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	15	15	415	180	235
Swedish	80	25	50	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	110	70	40	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,040	1,000	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,975	1,000	970	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	40	35	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	40	15	25	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	545	300	250	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	30	15	15	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,535	735	800	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	135	90	45	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	65	35	25	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	60	40	25	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,725	1,345	1,375	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,135	580	555	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	260	145	115	885	380	505
Romanian	55	30	25	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,320	615	705	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	495	190	305	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	180	70	110	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	60	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	30	20	10	150	90	55
Swahili	20	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	25	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	210	70	135	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	120	35	85	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	540	495	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,030	535	485	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	380	190	190	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	655	355	295	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	20	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	55	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	70	20	55	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	25	15	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	245	110	135	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	110	55	60	360	170	190
Hungarian	130	60	70	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,755	49,670	51,080	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,010	47,795	49,210	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,720	9,680	9,040	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,290	38,120	40,170	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,745	1,875	1,870	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,755	49,675	51,085	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,965	44,415	45,550	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,445	4,505	4,940	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,885	2,365	2,520	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	935	435	495	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,090	515	575	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,390	640	755	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	545	210	330	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	845	425	420	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,140	540	595	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	755	595	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,445	4,500	4,945	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,130	580	555	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,945	1,015	930	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,335	1,060	1,270	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,455	1,605	1,850	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	580	240	345	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,440	4,500	4,940	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,395	615	780	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	20	0	10	185	65	120
Colombia	25	10	15	555	275	280
El Salvador	40	25	20	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	40	20	25	815	425	395
Mexico	115	35	75	1,330	665	665
Peru	30	15	15	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	955	415	535	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	165	75	90	1,805	955	845
Europe	4,875	2,470	2,405	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	455	215	245
Croatia	115	55	55	445	280	165
France	45	25	25	215	90	125
Germany	730	330	390	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	30	20	0	605	325	280
Hungary	70	40	30	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	845	490	355
Italy	625	310	315	570	305	265
Netherlands	225	90	130	1,220	585	635
Poland	170	75	95	1,395	690	705
Portugal	115	60	50	220	105	120
Romania	55	25	30	695	335	360
Russian Federation	55	20	35	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	30	10	20	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	1,015	910	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	595	330	265	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	310	135	175	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	25	15	10	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	150	65	80	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	115	50	65	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,570	1,125	1,440	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	25	20	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	325	160	165	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	50	765	370	400
India	870	425	450	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	785	465	325
Iraq	0	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	135	30	105	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	55	75	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	75	40	35	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	490	165	325	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	80	40	40	180	80	100
Viet Nam	90	35	55	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	150	140	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,140	545	600	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	190	115	75	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	405	230	180
Mexico	60	30	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	25	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	195	90	105	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	1,505	755	750
Africa	50	15	40	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	650	295	360	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	160	85	70	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	35	10	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	30	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	25	20	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	195	60	135	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	15	0	10	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	150	90	60
Australia	25	10	20	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	25	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,755	49,675	51,085	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,295	5,510	5,790	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,665	8,980	9,690	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,790	35,185	35,610	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,730	2,230	2,505	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,385	1,190	1,195	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	970	565	405	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,410	625	790	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	850	1,155	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	325	175	145	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,760	49,675	51,085	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,700	5,135	5,560	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,385	4,990	5,395	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,340	2,995	3,350	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,030	1,990	2,040	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	125	130	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,060	44,535	45,520	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,755	49,675	51,080	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,085	2,430	2,660	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,665	47,245	48,425	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,755	49,675	51,080	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,160	1,560	1,600	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,100	1,540	1,560	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,310	1,390	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	400	230	170	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,545	4,155	4,390	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,145	3,965	4,180	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,950	2,365	2,590	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,580	1,575	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	395	190	205	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	185	195	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,050	43,955	45,095	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,760	49,675	51,080	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,320	3,550	3,770	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,515	1,305	1,205	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,305	650	650	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	590	335	255	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	710	255	455	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	315	150	165	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	185	110	80	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	100	155	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	45	50	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	240	105	140	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	885	380	505	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	25	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	90	85	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,435	46,120	47,315	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,755	49,675	51,080	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	11,705	5,715	5,990	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,885	4,215	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	60	25	30	650	305	345
Métis	4,010	2,015	1,990	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	29,195	14,405	14,795	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	50	30	20	485	270	215
American	2,200	1,020	1,180	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	27,815	13,740	14,080	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	35	20	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	79,570	39,010	40,560	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	55,870	27,160	28,710	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	34,545	16,350	18,195	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	20,130	9,680	10,450	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	25	15	10	250	120	130
Scottish	25,435	12,385	13,050	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	3,490	1,720	1,770	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,300	1,455	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	12,100	5,950	6,150	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	12,100	5,950	6,150	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,095	12,280	12,815	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,510	750	765	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	645	270	375	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	5,390	2,630	2,765	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	75	45	25	805	415	395
Frisian	20	10	15	70	35	35
German	18,745	9,170	9,570	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	30	15	15	500	275	225
Swiss	840	425	415	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,980	5,240	5,740	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,565	725	840	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,065	505	555	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	660	340	320	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	4,435	2,120	2,315	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	3,795	1,760	2,035	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	260	260	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	15,915	7,980	7,935	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	15	10	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	40	20	15	290	150	140
Czech	450	230	220	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	165	130	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	110	50	65	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,510	765	750	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	120	70	50	535	265	265
Lithuanian	45	40	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	4,025	1,940	2,090	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	780	360	410	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,180	1,500	1,680	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	205	90	115	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	7,760	3,945	3,820	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,615	4,235	4,380	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	30	25	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	445	235	210	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	395	200	200	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	6,080	3,025	3,055	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	110	45	65
Maltese	15	0	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	775	360	415	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	125	55	70	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	130	75	60	640	275	365
Spanish	780	325	455	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	80	110	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	920	460	460	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	240	110	130	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	330	305	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	260	125	135	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	0	20	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	105	60	40	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	910	475	435	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	160	60	95
Belizean	25	10	15	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	65	45	20	305	150	155
Chilean	55	30	25	860	450	415
Colombian	25	10	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	20	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	20	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	15	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	475	245	225	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	30	10	20	40	30	10
Peruvian	25	15	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	35	15	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	320	165	160
African origins	780	425	350	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	180	105	75	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	25	15	10	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	25	10	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	55	35	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	35	15	20	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	10	0	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	10	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	270	125	140	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	20	10	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	35	15	20	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	150	65	90	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	10	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	320	195	125	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	55	25	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	145	105	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	7,045	3,355	3,695	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	525	285	240	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	45	15	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	100	50	45	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	135	60	70	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	65	35	30	110	80	30
Syrian	40	20	20	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	45	30	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	25	265	130	130
South Asian origins	2,650	1,345	1,305	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	30	20	10	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,280	1,135	1,145	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	30	15	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	100	65	25	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	240	130	115	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	35	30	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,910	1,730	2,180	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	305	165	145
Chinese	1,560	750	800	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	885	330	550	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	220	115	105
Japanese	1,010	440	570	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	245	110	140	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	30	10	15	160	75	80
Mongolian	25	20	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	75	40	30	265	115	155
Thai	70	15	55	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	130	65	70	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	40	15	20	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	735	345	385
Oceania origins	625	320	305	1,430	760	665
Australian	385	185	205	890	505	385
New Zealander	215	130	80	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	25	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	0	15	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	31,600	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	11,235	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	7,045	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	35,810	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	240	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,430	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,880	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,415	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,895	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,645	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,020	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,835	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,770	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,580	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,860	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	41,705	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,150	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,855	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,265	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,210	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,115	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,230	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,590	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,585	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,860	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,315	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,545	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,855	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,615	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,960	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,855	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,680	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,065	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,055	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,820	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,750	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,045	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,845	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,200	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,035	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,145	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	364,613	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,343	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,940	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,015	41,555	43,465	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	6,855	6,460	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,830	12,865	13,965	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,875	21,835	23,040	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	8,160	2,210	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,820	2,320	1,505	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,845	715	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,935	5,775	10,160	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,995	1,385	2,610	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,570	6,510	8,065	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	9,820	4,175	5,645	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	545	655	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	315	130	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,655	1,210	1,445	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	265	190	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,865	26,690	28,170	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,970	2,790	2,180	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,345	7,985	8,365	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,545	15,920	17,625	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,035	5,650	1,390	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,470	1,510	965	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,565	4,145	420	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,040	4,330	7,710	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,035	1,840	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,595	4,900	6,690	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	7,890	3,230	4,665	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	945	390	555	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	230	120	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,090	895	1,195	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	155	155	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,015	41,550	43,465	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,145	19,720	20,425	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,435	885	2,550	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,435	885	2,550	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	960	440	520	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	55	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	740	285	460	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,820	780	1,040	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	90	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	525	170	355	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	205	295	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	180	145	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	215	120	90	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	1,090	2,635	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	35	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	105	205	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	90	765	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	825	215	610	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	465	155	310
42. Psychology	590	150	445	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,060	505	555	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	8,795	2,885	5,910	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	185	915	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,670	2,695	4,980	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	795	550	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	280	260	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	170	165	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	390	315	70	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	45	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,125	655	470	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	570	350	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	100	20	80	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,880	10,270	610	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	145	110	30	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	165	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,450	155	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,245	3,150	90	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,340	3,220	115	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,385	1,340	40	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	1,020	560	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	270	280	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,035	755	285	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,920	1,290	6,630	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	435	230	205	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,360	960	6,395	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	95	30	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,295	1,725	1,570	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	535	1,395	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	500	390	110	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	770	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,860	26,690	28,170	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,315	10,770	10,540	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,265	500	1,760	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,265	505	1,760	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	730	340	390	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	580	240	345	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,295	535	760	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	385	115	270	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	145	210	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	90	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	160	85	80	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	835	2,225	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	80	185	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	55	600	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	695	155	540	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	25	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	480	110	375	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	895	405	485	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,815	2,200	4,615	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	935	145	790	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,865	2,055	3,810	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	565	455	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	235	220	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	115	120	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	270	195	70	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	550	405	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	490	310	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	75	20	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,315	495	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	30	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	880	745	140	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,035	135	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,370	2,310	60	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,370	2,275	100	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	905	870	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	790	520	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	185	250	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	605	265	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,880	990	4,890	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	170	175	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,435	755	4,685	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,290	1,115	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	405	975	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	430	335	100	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	580	545	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,020	41,550	43,465	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,145	19,715	20,425	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,875	21,830	23,045	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	40,865	19,765	21,100	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	32,850	15,620	17,230	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,015	4,145	3,865	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,010	2,065	1,940	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,050	645	405	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	245	70	175	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	410	240	170	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	355	295	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	90	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	10	15	220	125	95
Other	1,495	695	795	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,860	26,690	28,170	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	10,775	10,540	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,545	15,915	17,625	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	30,920	14,640	16,280	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	25,415	11,885	13,535	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	5,500	2,755	2,745	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,280	1,350	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	660	385	275	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	200	60	145	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	270	145	120	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	160	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	45	75	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	1,045	480	570	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,020	41,550	43,465	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	54,370	28,330	26,040	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	50,110	25,705	24,405	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,265	2,630	1,640	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	30,645	13,220	17,430	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.9	68.2	59.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.9	61.9	56.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.3	6.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,015	41,555	43,470	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,645	11,855	15,790	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	57,380	29,695	27,680	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,285	14,895	11,395	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,090	14,805	16,285	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.7	41.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,375	28,330	26,040	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	370	440	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,960	25,600	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	47,835	24,535	23,295	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,725	3,425	2,305	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,370	28,330	26,040	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	375	445	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,955	25,595	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,195	3,085	2,110	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,450	1,845	5,600	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,940	2,315	630	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,445	830	3,615	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,025	1,940	4,080	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,190	560	635	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	13,105	5,205	7,905	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,115	9,560	555	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,615	1,330	285	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,475	1,290	185	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,370	28,335	26,045	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	815	375	445	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,555	27,960	25,600	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,060	750	310	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,990	1,775	215	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	285	255	30	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,615	4,080	540	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,860	2,260	600	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,075	310	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,740	3,040	3,700	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,425	570	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	790	465	325	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,385	505	880	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	885	455	435	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,115	1,535	1,585	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,135	960	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,595	1,150	2,445	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,275	1,135	6,140	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,590	840	755	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,040	2,130	2,910	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,220	1,415	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,170	1,710	1,460	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,110	25,705	24,405	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,785	1,125	1,655	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,800	5,235	1,570	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	40,450	19,285	21,155	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,450	19,290	21,155	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,310	14,065	18,245	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,855	4,340	2,515	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	870	560	305	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	415	325	90	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,250	24,525	22,730	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,080	19,820	18,260	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,575	1,530	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,925	795	1,130	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,600	1,250	1,345	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	535	385	150	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,005	695	305	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,245	24,525	22,725	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	19,560	9,330	10,235	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,565	9,910	9,660	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,140	2,340	1,800	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,555	1,070	485	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,425	1,870	550	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,250	24,525	22,725	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,965	2,245	720	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,285	5,555	2,735	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,450	6,800	6,655	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,815	3,800	6,015	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,600	1,700	2,900	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,135	4,430	3,705	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,375	30,630	28,745	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	59,225	30,570	28,655	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	59,030	30,450	28,580	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	58,920	30,430	28,490	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	110	25	90	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	195	120	75	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	120	65	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	55	15	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	70	55	15	990	540	450
Cantonese	35	25	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	30	20	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	150	60	90	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	45	30	15	650	235	410
English and non-official language	100	30	70	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,375	30,630	28,750	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	58,355	30,205	28,155	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	175	70	100	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	340	120	220	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	460	210	255	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	65	25	45	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	215	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	25	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,795	49,195	50,605	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	83,115	41,025	42,095	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	16,680	8,170	8,510	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	10,580	5,100	5,475	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,100	3,065	3,035	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,545	2,790	2,750	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,095	2,075	2,025	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	715	730	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	555	275	280	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,740	47,080	48,660	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	55,115	27,005	28,115	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	40,620	20,080	20,545	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	22,950	11,350	11,590	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	17,675	8,725	8,950	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	15,595	7,680	7,920	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,840	5,805	6,040	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	3,760	1,875	1,880	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,075	1,045	1,030	46,500	23,015	23,485