Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Parkview, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan
Characteristic |
Kamloops British Columbia [Census agglomeration] |
Parkview, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 103,811 | ... | ... | 32 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 98,754 | ... | ... | 26 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 5.1 | ... | ... | 23.1 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 46,895 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 42,857 | ... | ... | 19 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 18.3 | ... | ... | 82.7 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 5,668.70 | ... | ... | 0.39 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 103,810 | 51,190 | 52,620 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 15,765 | 8,115 | 7,645 | x | x | x |
0 to 4 years | 5,075 | 2,595 | 2,480 | x | x | x |
5 to 9 years | 5,360 | 2,770 | 2,595 | x | x | x |
10 to 14 years | 5,325 | 2,750 | 2,575 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 68,270 | 33,820 | 34,445 | x | x | x |
15 to 19 years | 5,710 | 2,955 | 2,755 | x | x | x |
20 to 24 years | 6,630 | 3,395 | 3,230 | x | x | x |
25 to 29 years | 6,780 | 3,550 | 3,230 | x | x | x |
30 to 34 years | 6,775 | 3,390 | 3,385 | x | x | x |
35 to 39 years | 5,980 | 2,935 | 3,035 | x | x | x |
40 to 44 years | 6,165 | 3,030 | 3,135 | x | x | x |
45 to 49 years | 6,815 | 3,290 | 3,525 | x | x | x |
50 to 54 years | 7,745 | 3,735 | 4,010 | x | x | x |
55 to 59 years | 8,330 | 3,940 | 4,385 | x | x | x |
60 to 64 years | 7,345 | 3,595 | 3,750 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 19,770 | 9,255 | 10,520 | x | x | x |
65 to 69 years | 6,600 | 3,220 | 3,385 | x | x | x |
70 to 74 years | 4,745 | 2,275 | 2,465 | x | x | x |
75 to 79 years | 3,460 | 1,630 | 1,830 | x | x | x |
80 to 84 years | 2,550 | 1,145 | 1,410 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 2,415 | 985 | 1,430 | x | x | x |
85 to 89 years | 1,520 | 665 | 855 | x | x | x |
90 to 94 years | 720 | 265 | 450 | x | x | x |
95 to 99 years | 150 | 50 | 100 | x | x | x |
100 years and over | 20 | 5 | 15 | x | x | x |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
0 to 14 years | 15.2 | 15.9 | 14.5 | x | x | x |
15 to 64 years | 65.8 | 66.1 | 65.5 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 19.0 | 18.1 | 20.0 | x | x | x |
85 years and over | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.7 | x | x | x |
Average age of the population | 42.5 | 41.6 | 43.4 | x | x | x |
Median age of the population | 43.6 | 42.2 | 44.8 | x | x | x |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 42,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 23,105 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 675 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 16,595 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 2,990 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Row house | 3,340 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 3,790 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 6,370 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 105 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 2,475 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 42,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 person | 11,540 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,765 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 6,420 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 5,455 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,675 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 100,755 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.4 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 88,045 | 43,075 | 44,975 | x | x | x |
Married or living common law | 51,525 | 25,760 | 25,765 | x | x | x |
Married | 41,255 | 20,635 | 20,620 | x | x | x |
Living common law | 10,265 | 5,125 | 5,145 | x | x | x |
Not married and not living common law | 36,520 | 17,315 | 19,210 | x | x | x |
Never married | 22,560 | 12,500 | 10,065 | x | x | x |
Separated | 2,665 | 1,140 | 1,520 | x | x | x |
Divorced | 6,260 | 2,555 | 3,705 | x | x | x |
Widowed | 5,035 | 1,115 | 3,915 | x | x | x |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 29,765 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 persons | 17,215 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,880 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 persons | 4,965 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 1,705 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 29,770 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 25,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Married couples | 19,940 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 5,130 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 4,695 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Female parent | 3,620 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Male parent | 1,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 25,070 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 14,275 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 10,800 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 4,520 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 4,650 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 1,625 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 4,695 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 child | 2,940 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,365 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 395 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 19,805 | 9,735 | 10,075 | x | x | x |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 42,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 28,290 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 13,595 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 14,690 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 725 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 13,840 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One-person households | 11,540 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 2,300 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 102,340 | 50,415 | 51,925 | x | x | x |
English only | 96,295 | 47,700 | 48,600 | x | x | x |
French only | 20 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
English and French | 5,590 | 2,520 | 3,075 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 430 | 190 | 240 | x | x | x |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 102,335 | 50,415 | 51,920 | x | x | x |
English | 100,840 | 49,690 | 51,145 | x | x | x |
French | 1,005 | 500 | 510 | x | x | x |
English and French | 90 | 50 | 40 | x | x | x |
Neither English nor French | 395 | 170 | 220 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 1,055 | 520 | 530 | x | x | x |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | x | x | x |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 102,340 | 50,415 | 51,920 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 101,370 | 49,950 | 51,415 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 92,580 | 45,745 | 46,840 | x | x | x |
English | 91,420 | 45,175 | 46,240 | x | x | x |
French | 1,165 | 565 | 595 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 8,790 | 4,210 | 4,580 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 150 | 60 | 90 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 40 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 75 | 30 | 45 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 65 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 8,640 | 4,150 | 4,485 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 220 | 135 | 85 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 220 | 130 | 90 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 210 | 125 | 85 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 105 | 45 | 60 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 95 | 45 | 50 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 530 | 165 | 360 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 20 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 30 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Malay | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 435 | 135 | 305 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 80 | 50 | 30 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 40 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 5,940 | 2,910 | 3,030 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,035 | 485 | 545 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 1,020 | 480 | 545 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 110 | 55 | 60 | x | x | x |
Czech | 65 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 205 | 105 | 100 | x | x | x |
Russian | 230 | 90 | 140 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 275 | 125 | 145 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 1,780 | 835 | 945 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 75 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Danish | 70 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 295 | 145 | 150 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
German | 1,245 | 585 | 655 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 45 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 60 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,615 | 825 | 785 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,560 | 800 | 765 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 175 | 105 | 65 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,220 | 590 | 630 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,430 | 720 | 710 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 950 | 495 | 455 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 155 | 80 | 80 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 300 | 130 | 165 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 210 | 70 | 145 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 250 | 115 | 130 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 70 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 10 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 20 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 10 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 925 | 490 | 440 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 925 | 490 | 435 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 305 | 165 | 140 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 495 | 260 | 235 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 85 | 45 | 35 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 30 | 5 | 25 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 30 | 5 | 25 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 20 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 205 | 90 | 115 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 75 | 25 | 45 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 125 | 55 | 65 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 965 | 460 | 505 | x | x | x |
English and French | 185 | 90 | 95 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 755 | 365 | 395 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 102,340 | 50,415 | 51,925 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 100,695 | 49,655 | 51,045 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 97,515 | 48,080 | 49,440 | x | x | x |
English | 97,290 | 47,970 | 49,320 | x | x | x |
French | 230 | 105 | 120 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 3,175 | 1,575 | 1,605 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,155 | 1,565 | 1,590 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 140 | 85 | 50 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 140 | 85 | 55 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 135 | 85 | 55 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 50 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 180 | 75 | 110 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 170 | 60 | 105 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 40 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 20 | 15 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 10 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 1,820 | 880 | 940 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 210 | 105 | 105 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 210 | 105 | 105 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Czech | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 60 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Russian | 65 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 5 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 20 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 275 | 135 | 140 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 195 | 95 | 95 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 0 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 15 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 910 | 455 | 460 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 895 | 445 | 455 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 90 | 50 | 40 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 740 | 355 | 380 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 20 | 15 | 5 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 20 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 395 | 170 | 230 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 235 | 105 | 135 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 55 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 100 | 50 | 50 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 60 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 170 | 80 | 90 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 45 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 580 | 315 | 265 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 575 | 320 | 260 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 160 | 85 | 75 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 355 | 195 | 155 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 5 | 5 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 5 | 0 | 5 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 15 | 5 | 5 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 20 | 10 | 5 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 1,645 | 760 | 875 | x | x | x |
English and French | 75 | 35 | 40 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 1,540 | 715 | 825 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 102,335 | 50,415 | 51,925 | x | x | x |
None | 96,615 | 47,715 | 48,905 | x | x | x |
English | 1,535 | 760 | 770 | x | x | x |
French | 870 | 380 | 495 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 3,240 | 1,535 | 1,705 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 290 | 140 | 155 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 2,945 | 1,395 | 1,555 | x | x | x |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 55 | 20 | 30 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 85,020 | 41,570 | 43,450 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 82,260 | 40,310 | 41,950 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 35,642 | 46,328 | 28,490 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 82,350 | 40,370 | 41,975 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 31,935 | 40,269 | 26,303 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 74,685 | 37,250 | 37,435 | x | x | x |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,006 | 44,189 | 25,144 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 57,800 | 25,050 | 32,750 | x | x | x |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,802 | 7,779 | 6,324 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 62,280 | 31,915 | 30,360 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,797 | 44,160 | 25,712 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 85,020 | 41,555 | 43,470 | x | x | x |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 82,230 | 40,315 | 41,915 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,257 | 56,977 | 35,946 | x | x | x |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 82,320 | 40,360 | 41,965 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,752 | 46,448 | 31,350 | x | x | x |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 74,705 | 37,250 | 37,460 | x | x | x |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,639 | 55,984 | 33,358 | x | x | x |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 57,830 | 24,985 | 32,845 | x | x | x |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,109 | 8,479 | 7,827 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 62,275 | 31,895 | 30,385 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,171 | 53,757 | 32,059 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 85,020 | 41,550 | 43,465 | x | x | x |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 25,660 | 14,495 | 11,160 | x | x | x |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 56,055 | 67,555 | 45,086 | x | x | x |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 63,595 | 74,193 | 49,832 | x | x | x |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | x | x | x |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 87.6 | 90.7 | 82.9 | x | x | x |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 71.2 | 75.0 | 65.3 | x | x | x |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 12.4 | 9.3 | 17.1 | x | x | x |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 85,015 | 41,575 | 43,445 | x | x | x |
Without total income | 2,760 | 1,260 | 1,500 | x | x | x |
With total income | 82,260 | 40,315 | 41,950 | x | x | x |
Percentage with total income | 96.8 | 97.0 | 96.6 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 10,640 | 4,185 | 6,455 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 13,555 | 4,950 | 8,600 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 11,215 | 4,370 | 6,845 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 9,860 | 4,215 | 5,645 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 8,450 | 3,820 | 4,630 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6,520 | 3,435 | 3,085 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,215 | 3,120 | 2,095 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,115 | 2,640 | 1,475 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,260 | 2,155 | 1,105 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,350 | 1,675 | 680 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 7,075 | 5,740 | 1,340 | x | x | x |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 5,285 | 4,270 | 1,015 | x | x | x |
$150,000 and over | 1,790 | 1,470 | 320 | x | x | x |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 85,020 | 41,570 | 43,445 | x | x | x |
Without after-tax income | 2,665 | 1,200 | 1,470 | x | x | x |
With after-tax income | 82,355 | 40,375 | 41,980 | x | x | x |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.9 | 97.1 | 96.6 | x | x | x |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 11,120 | 4,395 | 6,725 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 14,265 | 5,350 | 8,915 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 13,460 | 5,370 | 8,090 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 11,300 | 4,950 | 6,350 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 9,365 | 4,665 | 4,695 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6,810 | 4,060 | 2,750 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,085 | 3,325 | 1,765 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,845 | 2,615 | 1,230 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 7,095 | 5,645 | 1,450 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,435 | 1,870 | 565 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,580 | 1,250 | 330 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 3,080 | 2,525 | 555 | x | x | x |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 85,020 | 41,570 | 43,445 | x | x | x |
Without employment income | 22,740 | 9,650 | 13,085 | x | x | x |
With employment income | 62,275 | 31,920 | 30,360 | x | x | x |
Percentage with employment income | 73.2 | 76.8 | 69.9 | x | x | x |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 10,225 | 4,810 | 5,415 | x | x | x |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,595 | 1,870 | 2,730 | x | x | x |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 7,775 | 3,035 | 4,735 | x | x | x |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 6,750 | 2,835 | 3,910 | x | x | x |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 6,065 | 2,440 | 3,620 | x | x | x |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 5,440 | 2,335 | 3,105 | x | x | x |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,455 | 2,305 | 2,150 | x | x | x |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,655 | 2,195 | 1,460 | x | x | x |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,115 | 2,025 | 1,095 | x | x | x |
$80,000 and over | 10,195 | 8,060 | 2,135 | x | x | x |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,595 | 1,770 | 825 | x | x | x |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,970 | 1,450 | 525 | x | x | x |
$100,000 and over | 5,625 | 4,840 | 785 | x | x | x |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 42,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 73,336 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 64,169 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 11,540 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 35,058 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 31,356 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 31,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 91,000 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 78,794 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 42,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 88,757 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 74,437 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 11,535 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,495 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 37,352 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 31,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 105,065 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 88,101 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 42,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 680 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 505 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,165 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,590 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,700 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,495 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,785 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,715 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,695 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,715 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,075 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,865 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,655 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,335 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 14,560 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,845 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,550 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 3,875 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 2,290 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 42,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 705 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 515 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,190 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 1,635 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,970 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 2,110 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,960 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,065 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 2,005 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,945 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,550 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,820 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,570 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 10,630 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,715 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 2,820 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 3,090 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 29,550 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 91,058 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 78,719 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 13,395 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,964 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 71,132 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 10,920 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 122,293 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 102,912 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 3.9 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 4,380 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 51,240 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 46,909 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 29,545 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 105,042 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 87,907 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 13,320 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 96,118 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 80,416 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 10,940 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 133,567 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 110,621 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 4,395 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,253 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,679 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 17,580 | 8,725 | 8,855 | x | x | x |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 30,458 | 33,286 | 28,258 | x | x | x |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,551 | 29,771 | 26,078 | x | x | x |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 17,350 | 8,600 | 8,750 | x | x | x |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 40,380 | 44,247 | 36,579 | x | x | x |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 34,185 | 36,550 | 31,861 | x | x | x |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 100,755 | 49,675 | 51,085 | x | x | x |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 46,875 | 22,115 | 24,765 | x | x | x |
In the bottom decile | 10,095 | 4,880 | 5,215 | x | x | x |
In the second decile | 8,895 | 3,880 | 5,015 | x | x | x |
In the third decile | 8,970 | 4,160 | 4,815 | x | x | x |
In the fourth decile | 9,140 | 4,395 | 4,750 | x | x | x |
In the fifth decile | 9,775 | 4,800 | 4,970 | x | x | x |
In the top half of the distribution | 53,880 | 27,560 | 26,320 | x | x | x |
In the sixth decile | 10,310 | 5,150 | 5,160 | x | x | x |
In the seventh decile | 10,650 | 5,380 | 5,275 | x | x | x |
In the eighth decile | 11,425 | 5,850 | 5,575 | x | x | x |
In the ninth decile | 11,960 | 6,160 | 5,800 | x | x | x |
In the top decile | 9,530 | 5,020 | 4,515 | x | x | x |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 97,370 | 48,015 | 49,355 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 18,415 | 9,485 | 8,930 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 5,925 | 3,005 | 2,920 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 61,715 | 30,260 | 31,460 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 17,240 | 8,270 | 8,975 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 12,455 | 5,710 | 6,745 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 2,855 | 1,435 | 1,420 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 985 | 490 | 490 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 7,430 | 3,460 | 3,970 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 2,170 | 815 | 1,360 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.8 | 11.9 | 13.7 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 15.5 | 15.1 | 15.9 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 16.6 | 16.3 | 16.8 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.0 | 11.4 | 12.6 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 12.6 | 9.9 | 15.2 | x | x | x |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 7,665 | 3,825 | 3,845 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years | 1,535 | 790 | 745 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years | 510 | 275 | 235 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years | 5,760 | 2,875 | 2,885 | x | x | x |
65 years and over | 370 | 155 | 220 | x | x | x |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 7.9 | 8.0 | 7.8 | x | x | x |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | x | x | x |
0 to 5 years (%) | 8.6 | 9.2 | 8.0 | x | x | x |
18 to 64 years (%) | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.2 | x | x | x |
65 years and over (%) | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.5 | x | x | x |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 100,755 | 49,675 | 51,085 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 100,360 | 49,520 | 50,845 | x | x | x |
English | 100,320 | 49,495 | 50,825 | x | x | x |
French | 5,525 | 2,590 | 2,930 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 11,925 | 5,725 | 6,200 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 680 | 330 | 345 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 75 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 105 | 50 | 55 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 105 | 55 | 55 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 85 | 35 | 45 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 465 | 225 | 245 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 445 | 205 | 245 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 11,250 | 5,395 | 5,855 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 245 | 140 | 105 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 245 | 145 | 100 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 205 | 125 | 80 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 30 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 135 | 55 | 80 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 115 | 45 | 70 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 600 | 205 | 395 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 40 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 520 | 165 | 350 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 30 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 70 | 50 | 20 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 55 | 40 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 7,920 | 3,865 | 4,050 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,000 | 545 | 450 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 25 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 975 | 535 | 445 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 20 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 145 | 55 | 85 | x | x | x |
Czech | 70 | 45 | 25 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 195 | 110 | 90 | x | x | x |
Russian | 280 | 135 | 140 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 235 | 140 | 95 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 2,245 | 960 | 1,285 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 100 | 50 | 55 | x | x | x |
Danish | 60 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 265 | 110 | 160 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 1,770 | 750 | 1,020 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 25 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 80 | 25 | 50 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 110 | 70 | 40 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 2,040 | 1,040 | 1,000 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 1,975 | 1,000 | 970 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 40 | 35 | 10 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 40 | 15 | 25 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 545 | 300 | 250 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 1,535 | 735 | 800 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 135 | 90 | 45 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 65 | 35 | 25 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 60 | 40 | 25 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,725 | 1,345 | 1,375 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 1,135 | 580 | 555 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 260 | 145 | 115 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 1,320 | 615 | 705 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 495 | 190 | 305 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 180 | 70 | 110 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 150 | 85 | 60 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 35 | 25 | 10 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 15 | 30 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 210 | 70 | 135 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 120 | 35 | 85 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 40 | 50 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,030 | 540 | 495 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 1,030 | 535 | 485 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 380 | 190 | 190 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 655 | 355 | 295 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 35 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 75 | 30 | 40 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 70 | 15 | 55 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 70 | 20 | 55 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 25 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 245 | 110 | 135 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 110 | 55 | 60 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 130 | 60 | 70 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 100,755 | 49,670 | 51,080 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 97,010 | 47,795 | 49,210 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 18,720 | 9,680 | 9,040 | x | x | x |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 78,290 | 38,120 | 40,170 | x | x | x |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 3,745 | 1,875 | 1,870 | x | x | x |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 100,755 | 49,675 | 51,085 | x | x | x |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 89,965 | 44,415 | 45,550 | x | x | x |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 9,445 | 4,505 | 4,940 | x | x | x |
Before 1981 | 4,885 | 2,365 | 2,520 | x | x | x |
1981 to 1990 | 935 | 435 | 495 | x | x | x |
1991 to 2000 | 1,090 | 515 | 575 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2010 | 1,390 | 640 | 755 | x | x | x |
2001 to 2005 | 545 | 210 | 330 | x | x | x |
2006 to 2010 | 845 | 425 | 420 | x | x | x |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 1,140 | 540 | 595 | x | x | x |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 1,340 | 755 | 595 | x | x | x |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 9,445 | 4,500 | 4,945 | x | x | x |
Under 5 years | 1,130 | 580 | 555 | x | x | x |
5 to 14 years | 1,945 | 1,015 | 930 | x | x | x |
15 to 24 years | 2,335 | 1,060 | 1,270 | x | x | x |
25 to 44 years | 3,455 | 1,605 | 1,850 | x | x | x |
45 years and over | 580 | 240 | 345 | x | x | x |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 9,440 | 4,500 | 4,940 | x | x | x |
Americas | 1,395 | 615 | 780 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 20 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
El Salvador | 40 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Guyana | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 40 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 115 | 35 | 75 | x | x | x |
Peru | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 955 | 415 | 535 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 165 | 75 | 90 | x | x | x |
Europe | 4,875 | 2,470 | 2,405 | x | x | x |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 35 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Croatia | 115 | 55 | 55 | x | x | x |
France | 45 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Germany | 730 | 330 | 390 | x | x | x |
Greece | 30 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hungary | 70 | 40 | 30 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
Italy | 625 | 310 | 315 | x | x | x |
Netherlands | 225 | 90 | 130 | x | x | x |
Poland | 170 | 75 | 95 | x | x | x |
Portugal | 115 | 60 | 50 | x | x | x |
Romania | 55 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 55 | 20 | 35 | x | x | x |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 1,925 | 1,015 | 910 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 595 | 330 | 265 | x | x | x |
Africa | 310 | 135 | 175 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Kenya | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 150 | 65 | 80 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 115 | 50 | 65 | x | x | x |
Asia | 2,570 | 1,125 | 1,440 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 25 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 325 | 160 | 165 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 70 | 20 | 50 | x | x | x |
India | 870 | 425 | 450 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 55 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japan | 135 | 30 | 105 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 130 | 55 | 75 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 75 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 490 | 165 | 325 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 90 | 35 | 55 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 195 | 90 | 105 | x | x | x |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 290 | 150 | 140 | x | x | x |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 1,140 | 545 | 600 | x | x | x |
Americas | 190 | 115 | 75 | x | x | x |
Brazil | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Colombia | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haiti | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jamaica | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Mexico | 60 | 30 | 30 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 65 | 50 | 25 | x | x | x |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Americas | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Europe | 195 | 90 | 105 | x | x | x |
France | 0 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Germany | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Russian Federation | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 80 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Europe | 65 | 25 | 40 | x | x | x |
Africa | 50 | 15 | 40 | x | x | x |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cameroon | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egypt | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Morocco | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Africa, Republic of | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tunisia | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Africa | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Asia | 650 | 295 | 360 | x | x | x |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bangladesh | 15 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 110 | 55 | 55 | x | x | x |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
India | 160 | 85 | 70 | x | x | x |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japan | 35 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 60 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pakistan | 25 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 195 | 60 | 135 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkey | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Viet Nam | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other places of birth in Asia | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
Australia | 25 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 20 | 25 | 0 | x | x | x |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 100,755 | 49,675 | 51,085 | x | x | x |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 11,295 | 5,510 | 5,790 | x | x | x |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 18,665 | 8,980 | 9,690 | x | x | x |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 70,790 | 35,185 | 35,610 | x | x | x |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 4,730 | 2,230 | 2,505 | x | x | x |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 2,385 | 1,190 | 1,195 | x | x | x |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 970 | 565 | 405 | x | x | x |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 1,410 | 625 | 790 | x | x | x |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 2,005 | 850 | 1,155 | x | x | x |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 325 | 175 | 145 | x | x | x |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 100,760 | 49,675 | 51,085 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 10,700 | 5,135 | 5,560 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 10,385 | 4,990 | 5,395 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 6,340 | 2,995 | 3,350 | x | x | x |
Métis | 4,030 | 1,990 | 2,040 | x | x | x |
Inuk (Inuit) | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 255 | 125 | 130 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 60 | 20 | 35 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 90,060 | 44,535 | 45,520 | x | x | x |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 100,755 | 49,675 | 51,080 | x | x | x |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 5,085 | 2,430 | 2,660 | x | x | x |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 95,665 | 47,245 | 48,425 | x | x | x |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 100,755 | 49,675 | 51,080 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 3,160 | 1,560 | 1,600 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 3,100 | 1,540 | 1,560 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 2,700 | 1,310 | 1,390 | x | x | x |
Métis single ancestry | 400 | 230 | 170 | x | x | x |
Inuit single ancestry | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 60 | 20 | 40 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 60 | 20 | 40 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 8,545 | 4,155 | 4,390 | x | x | x |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 8,145 | 3,965 | 4,180 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 4,950 | 2,365 | 2,590 | x | x | x |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 3,155 | 1,580 | 1,575 | x | x | x |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 45 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 395 | 190 | 205 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 380 | 185 | 195 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 89,050 | 43,955 | 45,095 | x | x | x |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 100,760 | 49,675 | 51,080 | x | x | x |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 7,320 | 3,550 | 3,770 | x | x | x |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 2,515 | 1,305 | 1,205 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 1,305 | 650 | 650 | x | x | x |
Black | 590 | 335 | 255 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 710 | 255 | 455 | x | x | x |
Latin American | 315 | 150 | 165 | x | x | x |
Arab | 185 | 110 | 80 | x | x | x |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 255 | 100 | 155 | x | x | x |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 90 | 45 | 50 | x | x | x |
Korean | 240 | 105 | 140 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 885 | 380 | 505 | x | x | x |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 175 | 90 | 85 | x | x | x |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 93,435 | 46,120 | 47,315 | x | x | x |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 100,755 | 49,675 | 51,080 | x | x | x |
North American Aboriginal origins | 11,705 | 5,715 | 5,990 | x | x | x |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 8,095 | 3,885 | 4,215 | x | x | x |
Inuit | 60 | 25 | 30 | x | x | x |
Métis | 4,010 | 2,015 | 1,990 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins | 29,195 | 14,405 | 14,795 | x | x | x |
Acadian | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
American | 2,200 | 1,020 | 1,180 | x | x | x |
Canadian | 27,815 | 13,740 | 14,080 | x | x | x |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Newfoundlander | 40 | 10 | 35 | x | x | x |
Nova Scotian | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ontarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Québécois | 35 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
European origins | 79,570 | 39,010 | 40,560 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins | 55,870 | 27,160 | 28,710 | x | x | x |
Channel Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cornish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English | 34,545 | 16,350 | 18,195 | x | x | x |
Irish | 20,130 | 9,680 | 10,450 | x | x | x |
Manx | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Scottish | 25,435 | 12,385 | 13,050 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 3,490 | 1,720 | 1,770 | x | x | x |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 2,755 | 1,300 | 1,455 | x | x | x |
French origins | 12,100 | 5,950 | 6,150 | x | x | x |
Alsatian | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Corsican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
French | 12,100 | 5,950 | 6,150 | x | x | x |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 25,095 | 12,280 | 12,815 | x | x | x |
Austrian | 1,510 | 750 | 765 | x | x | x |
Bavarian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Belgian | 645 | 270 | 375 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 5,390 | 2,630 | 2,765 | x | x | x |
Flemish | 75 | 45 | 25 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 20 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
German | 18,745 | 9,170 | 9,570 | x | x | x |
Luxembourger | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Swiss | 840 | 425 | 415 | x | x | x |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 10,980 | 5,240 | 5,740 | x | x | x |
Danish | 1,565 | 725 | 840 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 1,065 | 505 | 555 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 660 | 340 | 320 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 4,435 | 2,120 | 2,315 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 3,795 | 1,760 | 2,035 | x | x | x |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 520 | 260 | 260 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins | 15,915 | 7,980 | 7,935 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 15 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Byelorussian | 40 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Czech | 450 | 230 | 220 | x | x | x |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 295 | 165 | 130 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 110 | 50 | 65 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 1,510 | 765 | 750 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 120 | 70 | 50 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 45 | 40 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moldovan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 4,025 | 1,940 | 2,090 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 780 | 360 | 410 | x | x | x |
Russian | 3,180 | 1,500 | 1,680 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 205 | 90 | 115 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 7,760 | 3,945 | 3,820 | x | x | x |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 55 | 35 | 20 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins | 8,615 | 4,235 | 4,380 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 30 | 25 | 0 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 445 | 235 | 210 | x | x | x |
Cypriot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 395 | 200 | 200 | x | x | x |
Italian | 6,080 | 3,025 | 3,055 | x | x | x |
Kosovar | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 15 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Montenegrin | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 775 | 360 | 415 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 125 | 55 | 70 | x | x | x |
Sicilian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovenian | 130 | 75 | 60 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 780 | 325 | 455 | x | x | x |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 195 | 80 | 110 | x | x | x |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other European origins | 920 | 460 | 460 | x | x | x |
Basque | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jewish | 240 | 110 | 130 | x | x | x |
Roma (Gypsy) | 35 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 630 | 330 | 305 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins | 260 | 125 | 135 | x | x | x |
Antiguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bahamian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Barbadian | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Bermudan | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Carib | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cuban | 20 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
Dominican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Guadeloupean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Jamaican | 105 | 60 | 40 | x | x | x |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Martinican | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montserratan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Puerto Rican | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 30 | 15 | 15 | x | x | x |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 30 | 10 | 25 | x | x | x |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 910 | 475 | 435 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Arawak | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Argentinian | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Belizean | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Bolivian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Brazilian | 65 | 45 | 20 | x | x | x |
Chilean | 55 | 30 | 25 | x | x | x |
Colombian | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Costa Rican | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ecuadorian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Guatemalan | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Guyanese | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hispanic | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Honduran | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Maya | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mexican | 475 | 245 | 225 | x | x | x |
Nicaraguan | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Panamanian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Paraguayan | 30 | 10 | 20 | x | x | x |
Peruvian | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Salvadorean | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Venezuelan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
African origins | 780 | 425 | 350 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins | 180 | 105 | 75 | x | x | x |
Akan | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Angolan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ashanti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burkinabe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cameroonian | 15 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Congolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gabonese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gambian | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Ghanaian | 25 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ibo | 25 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Ivorian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Liberian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malinké | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nigerian | 85 | 55 | 35 | x | x | x |
Peulh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sierra Leonean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Togolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 15 | 15 | 0 | x | x | x |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North African origins | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Algerian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Egyptian | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maure | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moroccan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sudanese | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tunisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins | 270 | 125 | 140 | x | x | x |
Afrikaner | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eritrean | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ethiopian | 20 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kenyan | 0 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Mauritian | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rwandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Seychellois | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South African | 150 | 65 | 90 | x | x | x |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ugandan | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Zambian | 10 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Zimbabwean | 40 | 20 | 15 | x | x | x |
Zulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other African origins | 320 | 195 | 125 | x | x | x |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 80 | 55 | 25 | x | x | x |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 250 | 145 | 105 | x | x | x |
Asian origins | 7,045 | 3,355 | 3,695 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 525 | 285 | 240 | x | x | x |
Afghan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 55 | 45 | 15 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Assyrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hazara | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iranian | 100 | 50 | 45 | x | x | x |
Iraqi | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Israeli | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Jordanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurd | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kuwaiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kyrgyz | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lebanese | 135 | 60 | 70 | x | x | x |
Palestinian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Saudi Arabian | 65 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
Syrian | 40 | 20 | 20 | x | x | x |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tatar | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Turk | 45 | 30 | 15 | x | x | x |
Turkmen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uighur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 15 | 10 | 10 | x | x | x |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 50 | 25 | 25 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins | 2,650 | 1,345 | 1,305 | x | x | x |
Bangladeshi | 30 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bhutanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
East Indian | 2,280 | 1,135 | 1,145 | x | x | x |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 30 | 15 | 10 | x | x | x |
Pakistani | 100 | 65 | 25 | x | x | x |
Punjabi | 240 | 130 | 115 | x | x | x |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sri Lankan | 30 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 60 | 35 | 30 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 3,910 | 1,730 | 2,180 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Chinese | 1,560 | 750 | 800 | x | x | x |
Filipino | 885 | 330 | 550 | x | x | x |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indonesian | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 1,010 | 440 | 570 | x | x | x |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 245 | 110 | 140 | x | x | x |
Laotian | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malaysian | 30 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 25 | 20 | 10 | x | x | x |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Taiwanese | 75 | 40 | 30 | x | x | x |
Thai | 70 | 15 | 55 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 130 | 65 | 70 | x | x | x |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins | 40 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 35 | 15 | 20 | x | x | x |
Oceania origins | 625 | 320 | 305 | x | x | x |
Australian | 385 | 185 | 205 | x | x | x |
New Zealander | 215 | 130 | 80 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins | 30 | 0 | 25 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Hawaiian | 15 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
Maori | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Samoan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 42,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Owner | 31,600 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Renter | 11,235 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Band housing | 25 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 42,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Condominium | 7,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 35,810 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 42,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 240 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 4,430 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 9,880 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 13,415 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 14,895 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 42,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 9,645 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 6,020 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 5,835 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 5,770 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 15,590 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.7 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 42,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 42,580 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 275 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 42,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Suitable | 41,705 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 1,150 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 42,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 4,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 17,265 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 5,210 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 7,115 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 2,230 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 3,590 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 2,585 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 42,860 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 40,315 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 2,545 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 42,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 24,615 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 16,960 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 1,280 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 42,855 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 1,680 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 6,065 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 6,435 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 8,055 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 9,040 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 6,820 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 3,750 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 1,010 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 41,045 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 31,845 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 9,200 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 8,035 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 30,145 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 61.1 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 13.9 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,116 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,207 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 364,613 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 385,343 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 10,940 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 11.4 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 46.0 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 965 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,026 | ... | ... | x | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 85,015 | 41,555 | 43,465 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 13,315 | 6,855 | 6,460 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 26,830 | 12,865 | 13,965 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 44,875 | 21,835 | 23,040 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 10,380 | 8,160 | 2,210 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 3,820 | 2,320 | 1,505 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 6,555 | 5,845 | 715 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 15,935 | 5,775 | 10,160 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 3,995 | 1,385 | 2,610 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 14,570 | 6,510 | 8,065 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 9,820 | 4,175 | 5,645 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 1,200 | 545 | 655 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 445 | 315 | 130 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 2,655 | 1,210 | 1,445 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 450 | 265 | 190 | x | x | x |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 54,865 | 26,690 | 28,170 | x | x | x |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 4,970 | 2,790 | 2,180 | x | x | x |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 16,345 | 7,985 | 8,365 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 33,545 | 15,920 | 17,625 | x | x | x |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 7,035 | 5,650 | 1,390 | x | x | x |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 2,470 | 1,510 | 965 | x | x | x |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 4,565 | 4,145 | 420 | x | x | x |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 12,040 | 4,330 | 7,710 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 2,875 | 1,035 | 1,840 | x | x | x |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 11,595 | 4,900 | 6,690 | x | x | x |
Bachelor's degree | 7,890 | 3,230 | 4,665 | x | x | x |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 945 | 390 | 555 | x | x | x |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 355 | 230 | 120 | x | x | x |
Master's degree | 2,090 | 895 | 1,195 | x | x | x |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 310 | 155 | 155 | x | x | x |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 85,015 | 41,550 | 43,465 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 40,145 | 19,720 | 20,425 | x | x | x |
Education | 3,435 | 885 | 2,550 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 3,435 | 885 | 2,550 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 960 | 440 | 520 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 215 | 155 | 55 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 740 | 285 | 460 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 1,820 | 780 | 1,040 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 130 | 45 | 90 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 525 | 170 | 355 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 500 | 205 | 295 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 95 | 60 | 35 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 320 | 180 | 145 | x | x | x |
54. History | 215 | 120 | 90 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 30 | 0 | 25 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 3,725 | 1,090 | 2,635 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 35 | 10 | 35 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 310 | 105 | 205 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 855 | 90 | 765 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 825 | 215 | 610 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 50 | 25 | 20 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 590 | 150 | 445 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 1,060 | 505 | 555 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 8,795 | 2,885 | 5,910 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 25 | 0 | 20 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 1,100 | 185 | 915 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 7,670 | 2,695 | 4,980 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,340 | 795 | 550 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 535 | 280 | 260 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 335 | 170 | 165 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 390 | 315 | 70 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 70 | 30 | 45 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 1,125 | 655 | 470 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 925 | 570 | 350 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 100 | 20 | 80 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 95 | 55 | 40 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 10,880 | 10,270 | 610 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 145 | 110 | 30 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 1,160 | 1,000 | 165 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 1,605 | 1,450 | 155 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 3,245 | 3,150 | 90 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 3,340 | 3,220 | 115 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 1,385 | 1,340 | 40 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,585 | 1,020 | 560 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 550 | 270 | 280 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 1,035 | 755 | 285 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 7,920 | 1,290 | 6,630 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 435 | 230 | 205 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 7,360 | 960 | 6,395 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 125 | 95 | 30 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 3,295 | 1,725 | 1,570 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,930 | 535 | 1,395 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 50 | 30 | 20 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 500 | 390 | 110 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 810 | 770 | 40 | x | x | x |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 54,860 | 26,690 | 28,170 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 21,315 | 10,770 | 10,540 | x | x | x |
Education | 2,265 | 500 | 1,760 | x | x | x |
13. Education | 2,265 | 505 | 1,760 | x | x | x |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 730 | 340 | 390 | x | x | x |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 145 | 100 | 45 | x | x | x |
50. Visual and performing arts | 580 | 240 | 345 | x | x | x |
Humanities | 1,295 | 535 | 760 | x | x | x |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 80 | 20 | 60 | x | x | x |
23. English language and literature/letters | 385 | 115 | 270 | x | x | x |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 355 | 145 | 210 | x | x | x |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 70 | 40 | 30 | x | x | x |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 220 | 130 | 90 | x | x | x |
54. History | 160 | 85 | 80 | x | x | x |
55. French language and literature/letters | 30 | 0 | 25 | x | x | x |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 3,060 | 835 | 2,225 | x | x | x |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 35 | 10 | 30 | x | x | x |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 260 | 80 | 185 | x | x | x |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 655 | 55 | 600 | x | x | x |
22. Legal professions and studies | 695 | 155 | 540 | x | x | x |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 35 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
42. Psychology | 480 | 110 | 375 | x | x | x |
45. Social sciences | 895 | 405 | 485 | x | x | x |
Business, management and public administration | 6,815 | 2,200 | 4,615 | x | x | x |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 20 | 0 | 15 | x | x | x |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 935 | 145 | 790 | x | x | x |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 5,865 | 2,055 | 3,810 | x | x | x |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 1,015 | 565 | 455 | x | x | x |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 455 | 235 | 220 | x | x | x |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 240 | 115 | 120 | x | x | x |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
40. Physical sciences | 270 | 195 | 70 | x | x | x |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 45 | 15 | 30 | x | x | x |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 960 | 550 | 405 | x | x | x |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 805 | 490 | 310 | x | x | x |
25. Library science | 75 | 20 | 55 | x | x | x |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 75 | 40 | 35 | x | x | x |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 7,815 | 7,315 | 495 | x | x | x |
04. Architecture and related services | 115 | 85 | 30 | x | x | x |
14. Engineering | 880 | 745 | 140 | x | x | x |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 1,170 | 1,035 | 135 | x | x | x |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
46. Construction trades | 2,370 | 2,310 | 60 | x | x | x |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,370 | 2,275 | 100 | x | x | x |
48. Precision production | 905 | 870 | 35 | x | x | x |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,310 | 790 | 520 | x | x | x |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 435 | 185 | 250 | x | x | x |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 870 | 605 | 265 | x | x | x |
Health and related fields | 5,880 | 990 | 4,890 | x | x | x |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 345 | 170 | 175 | x | x | x |
51. Health professions and related programs | 5,435 | 755 | 4,685 | x | x | x |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 95 | 65 | 30 | x | x | x |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,410 | 1,290 | 1,115 | x | x | x |
12. Personal and culinary services | 1,380 | 405 | 975 | x | x | x |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
43. Security and protective services | 430 | 335 | 100 | x | x | x |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 580 | 545 | 40 | x | x | x |
Other | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 85,020 | 41,550 | 43,465 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 40,145 | 19,715 | 20,425 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 44,875 | 21,830 | 23,045 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 40,865 | 19,765 | 21,100 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 32,850 | 15,620 | 17,230 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 8,015 | 4,145 | 3,865 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 4,010 | 2,065 | 1,940 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 1,050 | 645 | 405 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 245 | 70 | 175 | x | x | x |
India | 410 | 240 | 170 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 650 | 355 | 295 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 145 | 60 | 90 | x | x | x |
France | 15 | 10 | 15 | x | x | x |
Other | 1,495 | 695 | 795 | x | x | x |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 54,860 | 26,690 | 28,170 | x | x | x |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 21,315 | 10,775 | 10,540 | x | x | x |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 33,545 | 15,915 | 17,625 | x | x | x |
Location of study inside Canada | 30,920 | 14,640 | 16,280 | x | x | x |
Same as province or territory of residence | 25,415 | 11,885 | 13,535 | x | x | x |
Different than province or territory of residence | 5,500 | 2,755 | 2,745 | x | x | x |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 2,630 | 1,280 | 1,350 | x | x | x |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 660 | 385 | 275 | x | x | x |
Philippines | 200 | 60 | 145 | x | x | x |
India | 270 | 145 | 120 | x | x | x |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 320 | 160 | 160 | x | x | x |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 120 | 45 | 75 | x | x | x |
France | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other | 1,045 | 480 | 570 | x | x | x |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 85,020 | 41,550 | 43,465 | x | x | x |
In the labour force | 54,370 | 28,330 | 26,040 | x | x | x |
Employed | 50,110 | 25,705 | 24,405 | x | x | x |
Unemployed | 4,265 | 2,630 | 1,640 | x | x | x |
Not in the labour force | 30,645 | 13,220 | 17,430 | x | x | x |
Participation rate | 63.9 | 68.2 | 59.9 | x | x | x |
Employment rate | 58.9 | 61.9 | 56.1 | x | x | x |
Unemployment rate | 7.8 | 9.3 | 6.3 | x | x | x |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 85,015 | 41,555 | 43,470 | x | x | x |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 27,645 | 11,855 | 15,790 | x | x | x |
Worked | 57,380 | 29,695 | 27,680 | x | x | x |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 26,285 | 14,895 | 11,395 | x | x | x |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 31,090 | 14,805 | 16,285 | x | x | x |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 41.5 | 41.7 | 41.2 | x | x | x |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 54,375 | 28,330 | 26,040 | x | x | x |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 815 | 370 | 440 | x | x | x |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 53,555 | 27,960 | 25,600 | x | x | x |
Employee | 47,835 | 24,535 | 23,295 | x | x | x |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 5,725 | 3,425 | 2,305 | x | x | x |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 54,370 | 28,330 | 26,040 | x | x | x |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 815 | 375 | 445 | x | x | x |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 53,555 | 27,955 | 25,595 | x | x | x |
0 Management occupations | 5,195 | 3,085 | 2,110 | x | x | x |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 7,450 | 1,845 | 5,600 | x | x | x |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 2,940 | 2,315 | 630 | x | x | x |
3 Health occupations | 4,445 | 830 | 3,615 | x | x | x |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 6,025 | 1,940 | 4,080 | x | x | x |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 1,190 | 560 | 635 | x | x | x |
6 Sales and service occupations | 13,105 | 5,205 | 7,905 | x | x | x |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 10,115 | 9,560 | 555 | x | x | x |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 1,615 | 1,330 | 285 | x | x | x |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 1,475 | 1,290 | 185 | x | x | x |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 54,370 | 28,335 | 26,045 | x | x | x |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 815 | 375 | 445 | x | x | x |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 53,555 | 27,960 | 25,600 | x | x | x |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 1,060 | 750 | 310 | x | x | x |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 1,990 | 1,775 | 215 | x | x | x |
22 Utilities | 285 | 255 | 30 | x | x | x |
23 Construction | 4,615 | 4,080 | 540 | x | x | x |
31-33 Manufacturing | 2,860 | 2,260 | 600 | x | x | x |
41 Wholesale trade | 1,385 | 1,075 | 310 | x | x | x |
44-45 Retail trade | 6,740 | 3,040 | 3,700 | x | x | x |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 2,990 | 2,425 | 570 | x | x | x |
51 Information and cultural industries | 790 | 465 | 325 | x | x | x |
52 Finance and insurance | 1,385 | 505 | 880 | x | x | x |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 885 | 455 | 435 | x | x | x |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 3,115 | 1,535 | 1,585 | x | x | x |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 45 | 20 | 25 | x | x | x |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 2,095 | 1,135 | 960 | x | x | x |
61 Educational services | 3,595 | 1,150 | 2,445 | x | x | x |
62 Health care and social assistance | 7,275 | 1,135 | 6,140 | x | x | x |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 1,590 | 840 | 755 | x | x | x |
72 Accommodation and food services | 5,040 | 2,130 | 2,910 | x | x | x |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 2,640 | 1,220 | 1,415 | x | x | x |
91 Public administration | 3,170 | 1,710 | 1,460 | x | x | x |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 50,110 | 25,705 | 24,405 | x | x | x |
Worked at home | 2,785 | 1,125 | 1,655 | x | x | x |
Worked outside Canada | 75 | 55 | 20 | x | x | x |
No fixed workplace address | 6,800 | 5,235 | 1,570 | x | x | x |
Worked at usual place | 40,450 | 19,285 | 21,155 | x | x | x |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 40,450 | 19,290 | 21,155 | x | x | x |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 32,310 | 14,065 | 18,245 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 6,855 | 4,340 | 2,515 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 870 | 560 | 305 | x | x | x |
Commute to a different province or territory | 415 | 325 | 90 | x | x | x |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 47,250 | 24,525 | 22,730 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 38,080 | 19,820 | 18,260 | x | x | x |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 3,110 | 1,575 | 1,530 | x | x | x |
Public transit | 1,925 | 795 | 1,130 | x | x | x |
Walked | 2,600 | 1,250 | 1,345 | x | x | x |
Bicycle | 535 | 385 | 150 | x | x | x |
Other method | 1,005 | 695 | 305 | x | x | x |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 47,245 | 24,525 | 22,725 | x | x | x |
Less than 15 minutes | 19,560 | 9,330 | 10,235 | x | x | x |
15 to 29 minutes | 19,565 | 9,910 | 9,660 | x | x | x |
30 to 44 minutes | 4,140 | 2,340 | 1,800 | x | x | x |
45 to 59 minutes | 1,555 | 1,070 | 485 | x | x | x |
60 minutes and over | 2,425 | 1,870 | 550 | x | x | x |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 47,250 | 24,525 | 22,725 | x | x | x |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 2,965 | 2,245 | 720 | x | x | x |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 8,285 | 5,555 | 2,735 | x | x | x |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 13,450 | 6,800 | 6,655 | x | x | x |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 9,815 | 3,800 | 6,015 | x | x | x |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 4,600 | 1,700 | 2,900 | x | x | x |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 8,135 | 4,430 | 3,705 | x | x | x |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 59,375 | 30,630 | 28,745 | x | x | x |
Single responses | 59,225 | 30,570 | 28,655 | x | x | x |
Official languages | 59,030 | 30,450 | 28,580 | x | x | x |
English | 58,920 | 30,430 | 28,490 | x | x | x |
French | 110 | 25 | 90 | x | x | x |
Non-official languages | 195 | 120 | 75 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 185 | 120 | 65 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Arabic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-European languages | 85 | 40 | 40 | x | x | x |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
German | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages | 65 | 30 | 35 | x | x | x |
Indo-Aryan languages | 70 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 70 | 35 | 35 | x | x | x |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Persian (Farsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Spanish | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Japanese | 10 | 10 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Korean | 25 | 25 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 65 | 55 | 15 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages | 70 | 55 | 15 | x | x | x |
Cantonese | 35 | 25 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mandarin | 30 | 20 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Multiple responses | 150 | 60 | 90 | x | x | x |
English and French | 45 | 30 | 15 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 100 | 30 | 70 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 59,375 | 30,630 | 28,750 | x | x | x |
None | 58,355 | 30,205 | 28,155 | x | x | x |
English | 175 | 70 | 100 | x | x | x |
French | 340 | 120 | 220 | x | x | x |
Non-official language | 460 | 210 | 255 | x | x | x |
Aboriginal | 65 | 25 | 45 | x | x | x |
Non-Aboriginal | 395 | 185 | 215 | x | x | x |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
English and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 10 | x | x | x |
French and non-official language | 40 | 25 | 15 | x | x | x |
English, French and non-official language | 0 | 0 | 0 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 99,795 | 49,195 | 50,605 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 83,115 | 41,025 | 42,095 | x | x | x |
Movers | 16,680 | 8,170 | 8,510 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 10,580 | 5,100 | 5,475 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 6,100 | 3,065 | 3,035 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 5,545 | 2,790 | 2,750 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 4,095 | 2,075 | 2,025 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,445 | 715 | 730 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 555 | 275 | 280 | x | x | x |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 95,740 | 47,080 | 48,660 | x | x | x |
Non-movers | 55,115 | 27,005 | 28,115 | x | x | x |
Movers | 40,620 | 20,080 | 20,545 | x | x | x |
Non-migrants | 22,950 | 11,350 | 11,590 | x | x | x |
Migrants | 17,675 | 8,725 | 8,950 | x | x | x |
Internal migrants | 15,595 | 7,680 | 7,920 | x | x | x |
Intraprovincial migrants | 11,840 | 5,805 | 6,040 | x | x | x |
Interprovincial migrants | 3,760 | 1,875 | 1,880 | x | x | x |
External migrants | 2,075 | 1,045 | 1,030 | x | x | x |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kamloops [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Parkview, OHM [Designated place], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 25, 2024).
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