Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Lot 24, Township and royalty [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Lot 24, LOT Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Map : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lot 24, Township and royalty [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	101,512	...	...	1,735	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	93,882 ^r	...	...	1,656	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	42,395	...	...	975	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	39,696	...	...	715	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	70.2	...	...	24.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,445.26	...	...	69.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	101,505	50,100	51,410	1,735	855	885
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,435	8,870	300	135	165
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,970	2,840	95	50	50
5 to 9 years	6,375	3,310	3,065	110	50	55
10 to 14 years	6,115	3,150	2,960	90	30	60
15 to 64 years	62,735	31,075	31,655	1,120	550	565
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,030	2,970	85	45	45
20 to 24 years	5,675	2,965	2,715	80	45	40
25 to 29 years	5,355	2,705	2,650	70	35	35
30 to 34 years	6,055	3,050	3,005	90	40	45
35 to 39 years	5,635	2,765	2,870	100	50	50
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,925	3,030	95	50	50
45 to 49 years	6,545	3,230	3,310	130	60	70
50 to 54 years	7,425	3,650	3,780	155	75	80
55 to 59 years	7,340	3,575	3,770	170	90	80
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,190	3,560	140	65	75
65 years and over	20,470	9,585	10,885	315	165	145
65 to 69 years	6,460	3,125	3,335	130	65	60
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,460	2,575	85	50	35
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,745	1,975	50	30	25
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	30	15	15
85 years and over	2,625	990	1,635	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,690	700	990	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	745	245	500	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.3	17.3	15.8	18.6
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.0	61.6	64.6	64.3	63.8
65 years and over	20.2	19.1	21.2	18.2	19.3	16.4
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	0.9	0.6	1.1
Average age of the population	42.0	41.1	42.9	42.6	43.4	41.9
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	46.4	47.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	39,695	...	...	715	...	...
Single-detached house	23,490	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	14,715	...	...	20	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,590	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,670	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	1,225	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	39,700	...	...	715	...	...
1 person	10,375	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	15,020	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	3,910	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,845	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	83,205	40,665	42,540	1,435	715	715
Married or living common law	50,020	25,115	24,905	970	490	485
Married	42,285	21,265	21,015	875	440	435
Living common law	7,740	3,845	3,890	95	45	50
Not married and not living common law	33,180	15,550	17,635	460	225	230
Never married	19,405	10,755	8,650	305	165	140
Separated	2,690	1,235	1,455	25	15	15
Divorced	5,735	2,330	3,405	65	35	30
Widowed	5,355	1,230	4,125	65	15	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	28,960	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	16,110	...	...	315	...	...
3 persons	5,265	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	28,960	...	...	550	...	...
Total couple families	24,405	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	430	...	...
Common-law couples	3,865	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	3,555	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,410	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	275	...	...
Couples with children	11,095	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	4,030	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	4,435	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,635	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,235	7,645	8,595	210	105	100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	39,700	...	...	715	...	...
One-census-family households	27,060	...	...	535	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	12,510	...	...	265	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	14,550	...	...	265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	170	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,335	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	99,860	48,965	50,895	1,735	855	880
English only	94,865	46,805	48,065	1,455	755	700
French only	20	10	10	5	0	5
English and French	4,450	1,895	2,560	275	100	180
Neither English nor French	520	260	260	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	99,860	48,965	50,890	1,735	850	885
English	98,175	48,100	50,075	1,665	830	835
French	1,050	550	500	65	20	45
English and French	135	65	70	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	500	250	250	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,115	585	535	70	25	45
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	1.2	1.1	4.0	2.9	5.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	99,860	48,970	50,890	1,735	855	880
Single responses	98,890	48,540	50,350	1,725	850	880
Official languages	88,130	43,450	44,680	1,660	815	850
English	86,910	42,815	44,095	1,585	785	800
French	1,220	630	585	75	30	50
Non-official languages	10,765	5,095	5,670	65	40	25
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,665	5,055	5,610	65	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	0	5	0
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	50	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	125	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	180	305	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	145	255	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,045	3,860	4,190	60	35	20
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	890	395	495	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	390	485	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	125	0	0	0
Russian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,060	2,395	2,665	45	25	15
Afrikaans	110	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	140	65	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,830	895	935	30	20	10
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	5
German	2,840	1,325	1,520	10	5	5
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	450	435	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	760	375	380	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	270	10	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	550	535	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	45	0	5	0
Portuguese	120	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Spanish	635	310	320	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	200	215	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	765	355	410	0	0	0
Chinese languages	745	345	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	190	95	95	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	215	255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	130	145	0	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	425	545	5	5	0
English and French	200	80	120	5	5	0
English and non-official language	735	325	405	0	5	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	99,860	48,970	50,890	1,735	855	880
Single responses	98,125	48,195	49,930	1,725	845	870
Official languages	94,925	46,615	48,315	1,690	830	860
English	94,695	46,505	48,185	1,660	825	845
French	230	105	125	25	10	15
Non-official languages	3,205	1,585	1,615	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	885	910	30	15	10
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	30	0	5	0
Russian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	290	340	20	10	10
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	180	85	95	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	175	205	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	525	255	265	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	445	215	230	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	155	170	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Spanish	285	165	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	160	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages	465	225	240	0	0	0
Cantonese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,730	770	960	15	5	10
English and French	105	45	60	10	0	5
English and non-official language	1,600	715	885	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	99,860	48,970	50,895	1,735	855	880
None	94,315	46,430	47,885	1,625	810	815
English	1,405	675	725	30	20	20
French	595	250	350	60	25	40
Non-official language	3,455	1,575	1,885	15	10	10
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,380	1,545	1,835	15	5	10
English and French	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	80,550	39,100	41,450	1,425	710	715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,615	37,805	39,810	1,405	705	695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,679	41,259	24,905	32,704	36,608	29,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,700	37,865	39,835	1,400	705	700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,798	36,328	23,631	29,312	31,808	25,984
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,855	34,465	34,385	1,285	640	645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,946	39,195	21,304	27,883	32,608	23,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	24,265	32,110	1,025	485	545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,751	7,998	7,615	8,411	8,896	8,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,375	27,190	1,105	565	540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,370	39,368	22,183	27,616	31,424	24,661
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,430	705	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	37,785	39,845	1,395	695	700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,998	49,965	32,496	37,393	42,047	32,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,710	37,835	39,880	1,395	695	700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,965	41,432	28,829	31,718	35,775	27,697
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,705	34,475	34,230	1,310	670	640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,133	48,572	29,627	32,881	37,185	28,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,545	24,375	32,175	1,050	500	550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,735	8,748	8,725	8,659	8,555	8,752
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	29,455	27,115	1,115	570	540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	46,877	29,357	31,899	35,015	28,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	80,555	39,055	41,500	1,430	700	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	24,550	14,620	9,930	525	310	215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,226	57,875	41,914	41,932	42,341	40,322
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,201	64,140	46,984	45,517	46,707	43,821
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.5	88.6	78.4	83.3	85.3	81.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.2	73.0	61.3	69.9	71.6	67.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.5	11.4	21.6	16.8	15.0	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	80,550	39,100	41,450	1,425	710	715
Without total income	2,940	1,295	1,645	25	5	15
With total income	77,615	37,805	39,805	1,405	700	700
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	98.6	98.6	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,665	4,075	6,585	185	85	95
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,425	9,455	225	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,560	7,000	235	100	130
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,315	5,360	230	115	110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,040	3,960	165	90	75
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,540	2,525	120	70	55
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,965	1,485	80	55	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,410	1,080	55	20	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,900	890	35	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,380	570	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	55	40	15
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,350	680	40	30	10
$150,000 and over	1,055	850	205	10	15	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	80,555	39,105	41,450	1,425	715	715
Without after-tax income	2,850	1,235	1,620	25	5	15
With after-tax income	77,700	37,865	39,835	1,400	705	700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	98.2	98.6	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,315	6,810	185	85	100
$10,000 to $19,999	15,675	5,865	9,810	250	100	150
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,460	8,025	285	130	155
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,240	5,970	255	145	115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,740	3,760	190	100	90
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,865	2,130	105	65	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,960	1,295	55	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,135	1,000	25	10	20
$80,000 and over	4,320	3,290	1,035	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,190	440	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	940	730	215	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,370	380	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	80,550	39,100	41,450	1,430	715	715
Without employment income	23,990	9,725	14,260	320	150	175
With employment income	56,565	29,380	27,190	1,105	565	540
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.6	77.3	79.0	75.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,215	4,685	5,530	170	85	90
$5,000 to $9,999	4,405	1,815	2,590	100	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,055	4,600	170	70	100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,600	3,800	150	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,710	3,185	150	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	5,045	2,580	2,465	115	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,160	2,505	1,650	80	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,290	1,010	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,885	795	40	20	20
$80,000 and over	6,815	5,250	1,565	75	50	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,585	690	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,130	385	10	0	10
$100,000 and over	3,025	2,535	490	40	30	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	39,700	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,603	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	32,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,514	...	...	28,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,369	...	...	76,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,526	...	...	66,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	39,695	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,171	...	...	72,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,448	...	...	61,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,166	...	...	33,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,335	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,655	...	...	85,669	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	72,518	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	39,695	...	...	715	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,200	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,985	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,225	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,595	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	39,695	...	...	715	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,040	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,390	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	76,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,788	...	...	66,645	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,260	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,300	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,249	...	...	61,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,704	...	...	92,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,437	...	...	80,299	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,619	...	...	45,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,569	...	...	42,112	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,410	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,882	...	...	84,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,004	...	...	71,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	75,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	63,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,332	...	...	104,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,051	...	...	88,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,011	...	...	43,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,406	...	...	39,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	14,080	6,690	7,385	190	95	95
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,128	31,974	27,308	31,552	33,408	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,641	28,688	25,569	27,968	29,152	26,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,945	6,540	7,405	185	95	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,963	39,514	34,709	36,535	40,540	32,478
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,865	33,133	30,743	31,051	34,323	27,737
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	98,845	48,525	50,320	1,730	850	880
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,555	25,885	28,675	1,015	480	535
In the bottom decile	10,660	5,035	5,620	130	65	65
In the second decile	10,880	4,860	6,020	215	100	120
In the third decile	10,830	5,080	5,745	240	110	130
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,405	5,675	220	105	115
In the fifth decile	11,105	5,495	5,610	205	100	105
In the top half of the distribution	44,295	22,650	21,645	715	375	345
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,315	5,255	220	110	110
In the seventh decile	9,725	4,980	4,755	175	85	85
In the eighth decile	9,455	4,820	4,635	120	70	55
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,440	4,170	120	70	55
In the top decile	5,930	3,095	2,830	80	40	40
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	93,585	46,010	47,580	1,730	845	880
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,760	10,205	350	155	195
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,270	130	65	70
18 to 64 years	55,775	27,200	28,580	1,065	530	540
65 years and over	16,840	8,050	8,790	310	165	145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,895	6,280	7,615	250	115	135
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,890	1,880	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	1,240	640	600	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	7,625	3,410	4,220	135	65	75
65 years and over	2,495	985	1,510	55	30	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	14.5	13.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	17.1	16.1	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.6	18.3	19.2	15.4	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.5	14.8	12.7	12.3	13.9
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.2	17.2	17.7	18.2	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,310	3,485	3,825	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	1,985	985	1,000	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,320	2,600	35	20	20
65 years and over	410	180	225	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	2.9	3.0	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	2.9	3.2	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	3.8	0.0	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	3.3	3.8	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	98,850	48,530	50,325	1,730	830	895
Official languages	98,375	48,295	50,080	1,730	830	900
English	98,355	48,285	50,070	1,730	830	895
French	4,450	1,860	2,585	270	75	190
Non-official languages	13,245	6,140	7,105	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	160	55	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	80	20	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,085	6,090	7,000	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	85	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	90	60	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	160	140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	210	430	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,010	4,660	5,355	70	40	30
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	530	625	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,150	530	620	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	100	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	160	0	0	0
Russian	300	125	175	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,835	2,710	3,120	50	25	20
Afrikaans	155	80	75	0	0	0
Danish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	2,200	1,035	1,160	30	20	15
Frisian	60	30	35	15	10	0
German	3,275	1,555	1,715	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	515	515	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	930	460	475	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	225	115	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	330	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	125	45	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	940	1,175	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	100	95	0	10	0
Portuguese	225	120	105	0	0	0
Romanian	225	120	110	0	0	0
Spanish	1,535	640	900	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	75	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	260	230	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	805	375	430	0	0	0
Cantonese	205	90	110	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	595	255	340	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	60	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	50	0	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,730	830	900
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	95,290	46,795	48,490	1,685	810	870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,500	11,055	10,445	365	145	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,785	35,740	38,045	1,320	670	655
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,565	1,730	1,830	40	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,730	830	895
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	85,105	42,020	43,085	1,640	790	855
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	13,265	6,250	7,020	85	40	45
Before 1981	6,695	3,165	3,530	50	30	15
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	1,785	805	985	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,280	1,035	1,245	0	10	0
2001 to 2005	1,010	405	600	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,275	635	645	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,180	585	600	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	475	260	215	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	13,265	6,245	7,020	85	40	45
Under 5 years	1,760	840	925	20	10	0
5 to 14 years	2,715	1,340	1,375	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	3,050	1,395	1,660	25	15	15
25 to 44 years	4,790	2,230	2,560	25	15	15
45 years and over	945	435	510	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	13,270	6,245	7,020	80	40	40
Americas	2,085	885	1,195	20	0	20
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	95	40	55	0	0	0
Guyana	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	180	60	125	0	0	0
Peru	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,165	485	680	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	345	160	185	0	0	0
Europe	7,715	3,765	3,950	60	35	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	10	0	0	0
France	70	30	40	0	0	0
Germany	1,210	595	615	0	10	0
Greece	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hungary	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	75	35	40	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,465	720	750	30	20	10
Poland	275	125	150	0	0	0
Portugal	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romania	185	90	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	105	105	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	75	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,895	1,390	1,505	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	750	345	400	0	0	0
Africa	485	245	240	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	115	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	0	0	0
Asia	2,670	1,185	1,485	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	380	185	200	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	115	45	70	0	0	0
India	390	200	195	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	350	185	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	45	25	10	0	0
Philippines	575	180	400	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	95	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	310	165	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,185	585	595	10	0	10
Americas	230	95	135	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	170	65	105	0	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	230	150	85	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	155	105	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	630	305	330	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	255	115	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,730	830	900
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	14,375	6,825	7,555	90	40	45
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	21,910	10,865	11,050	140	65	85
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	62,565	30,840	31,720	1,495	730	770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	6,790	3,200	3,590	50	15	35
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,670	1,880	1,795	30	10	15
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,495	955	540	10	10	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,175	920	1,250	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,440	930	1,515	25	0	20
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	640	380	265	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,725	830	900
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	9,590	4,505	5,085	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	9,330	4,375	4,950	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	6,305	3,030	3,280	30	25	10
Métis	2,985	1,335	1,650	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	120	75	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	140	50	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,265	44,025	45,235	1,690	800	885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,730	825	895
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	5,105	2,370	2,735	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,745	46,165	47,585	1,705	815	890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,730	830	900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	3,310	1,680	1,630	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	3,275	1,660	1,615	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,900	1,475	1,425	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	375	185	190	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	35	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,835	3,075	3,760	70	35	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,595	2,980	3,615	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,895	2,295	50	25	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,050	1,300	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	235	95	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	88,710	43,775	44,935	1,645	785	865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	98,855	48,530	50,320	1,730	825	900
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	6,445	3,065	3,380	10	10	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,385	705	680	0	0	0
Chinese	1,045	490	550	0	0	0
Black	735	365	370	0	0	0
Filipino	820	300	520	0	0	0
Latin American	585	265	315	0	0	0
Arab	95	55	40	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	545	300	240	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	130	70	50	0	0	0
Korean	540	265	275	0	0	0
Japanese	205	80	125	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	120	45	80	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	255	125	130	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	92,400	45,465	46,940	1,720	830	895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	98,850	48,530	50,320	1,725	830	900
North American Aboriginal origins	10,145	4,760	5,385	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,365	3,490	3,875	55	35	25
Inuit	75	45	35	0	0	0
Métis	2,970	1,340	1,630	20	15	10
Other North American origins	27,180	13,560	13,625	750	365	385
Acadian	140	70	70	70	35	35
American	2,145	1,100	1,045	10	0	0
Canadian	25,595	12,760	12,835	700	335	370
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	79,425	38,825	40,605	1,320	630	685
British Isles origins	49,340	24,010	25,330	955	465	485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	29,870	14,325	15,550	545	280	270
Irish	17,100	8,000	9,100	390	120	265
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	21,865	10,630	11,230	495	205	285
Welsh	2,750	1,275	1,475	45	20	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,130	1,610	1,520	30	10	20
French origins	10,420	4,830	5,595	560	240	315
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,420	4,835	5,590	560	245	320
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,420	16,410	17,015	195	75	120
Austrian	1,015	435	585	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	245	200	10	0	0
Dutch	13,660	6,800	6,855	110	45	60
Flemish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	100	50	50	10	0	0
German	21,220	10,445	10,775	75	15	60
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	650	270	385	0	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,660	4,265	4,390	15	0	15
Danish	1,745	920	825	0	0	10
Finnish	605	335	275	10	0	10
Icelandic	605	325	290	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,445	1,650	1,795	0	0	0
Swedish	2,630	1,165	1,465	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	355	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,365	7,450	7,915	30	0	20
Bulgarian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	480	210	265	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	265	90	175	0	0	0
Estonian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,495	715	780	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,410	1,615	1,795	15	10	10
Romanian	755	400	350	0	0	0
Russian	4,450	2,270	2,185	0	0	0
Slovak	205	105	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,300	2,940	3,365	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	80	50	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,905	2,340	2,565	35	10	30
Albanian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	125	140	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	215	165	0	0	0
Italian	2,610	1,190	1,420	35	10	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	235	240	0	0	0
Serbian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	915	450	465	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	115	65	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	645	350	295	15	20	0
Basque	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	230	110	115	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	370	200	170	20	20	0
Caribbean origins	490	260	230	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	240	115	120	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	35	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	665	770	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Colombian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	15	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	75	35	45	0	0	0
African origins	920	455	470	40	25	15
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	160	85	80	40	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	50	40	20	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	135	145	0	0	0
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	180	80	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	410	200	210	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	335	165	165	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,485	2,570	2,920	20	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	185	165	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	30	50	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	25	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,465	720	740	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,165	575	590	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	135	50	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	75	55	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	55	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,710	1,680	2,030	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,525	740	785	0	0	0
Filipino	910	335	575	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	295	100	195	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	545	275	275	0	0	0
Laotian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	220	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	605	300	310	0	0	0
Australian	325	160	165	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	90	100	0	0	0
Fijian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	39,695	...	...	715	...	...
Owner	29,820	...	...	655	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	60	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	39,700	...	...	715	...	...
Condominium	7,575	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	32,125	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	39,695	...	...	715	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,685	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	39,700	...	...	715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,935	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	6,055	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	5,420	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	39,695	...	...	715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,380	...	...	710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	39,700	...	...	715	...	...
Suitable	38,380	...	...	705	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	39,700	...	...	715	...	...
1960 or before	4,885	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,715	...	...	130	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,065	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,145	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,335	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,445	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,110	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	39,700	...	...	715	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,405	...	...	650	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	39,700	...	...	715	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,230	...	...	405	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,415	...	...	305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	39,695	...	...	715	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,845	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,955	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	180	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	145	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	36,505	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,525	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,945	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,985	...	...	620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.1	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,122	...	...	817	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,194	...	...	856	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	399,758	...	...	199,803	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	426,806	...	...	235,509	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	886	...	...	696	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	989	...	...	597	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,430	700	730
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,190	7,460	220	120	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	27,680	13,460	14,225	375	190	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,410	19,825	840	395	440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,055	6,625	2,430	160	125	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,100	2,405	1,700	80	55	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,955	4,220	735	80	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	5,290	9,665	365	145	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,310	2,350	35	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,565	4,185	5,380	275	110	165
Bachelor's degree	6,145	2,600	3,545	215	75	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	315	770	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	235	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,740	865	875	45	35	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	235	175	55	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	49,950	24,070	25,880	940	440	495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,680	2,590	70	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,725	8,315	8,410	225	120	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,960	12,075	14,880	650	285	360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,960	4,370	1,590	110	80	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,695	1,570	1,120	60	35	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,270	2,805	470	45	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	3,815	7,145	315	130	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	905	1,760	25	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,370	2,985	4,385	200	70	135
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,915	2,885	170	50	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	235	610	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	100	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,320	580	740	25	15	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	135	85	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,430	705	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	43,325	21,645	21,680	595	310	285
Education	3,195	820	2,375	70	30	40
13. Education	3,195	820	2,380	70	30	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	475	570	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	765	265	505	15	0	15
Humanities	1,855	815	1,040	20	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	135	255	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	360	205	0	10	0
54. History	260	125	140	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,040	2,185	45	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	105	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	800	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	450	95	350	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	60	15	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	585	190	395	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,050	585	465	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	6,500	1,920	4,575	235	70	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	140	515	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,780	4,035	215	65	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	380	335	35	10	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	125	175	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	155	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	470	315	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	400	185	20	15	0
25. Library science	105	0	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	7,925	410	190	180	10
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	720	665	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,030	105	15	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,340	105	110	105	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,505	100	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,350	1,325	35	35	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	805	450	35	15	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	890	540	350	30	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	270	100	10	0	10
Health and related fields	7,010	1,135	5,880	115	15	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	0	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	870	5,625	105	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,315	1,630	1,685	50	35	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	520	1,460	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	610	70	25	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	49,950	24,070	25,885	940	445	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	22,990	11,990	11,000	290	155	135
Education	2,110	500	1,615	45	15	30
13. Education	2,115	500	1,610	50	15	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	470	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	105	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	605	195	405	10	0	15
Humanities	1,330	555	775	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	0	10	0
54. History	170	65	110	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	795	1,850	35	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	50	665	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	370	80	290	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	50	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	465	125	340	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	885	470	415	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	4,740	1,345	3,400	195	50	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	105	435	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,235	2,960	175	50	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	225	275	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	390	250	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	350	145	25	15	10
25. Library science	85	0	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,345	360	145	130	10
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	475	415	60	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	690	85	15	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,675	100	80	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,680	75	25	25	0
48. Precision production	865	840	25	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	610	340	30	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	415	250	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	200	85	10	0	10
Health and related fields	5,175	880	4,300	85	15	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	155	155	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	650	4,115	75	10	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,130	1,255	35	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	380	1,070	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	325	140	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	45	15	10	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,430	705	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,325	21,645	21,680	595	310	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	37,230	17,410	19,825	840	395	445
Location of study inside Canada	32,790	15,095	17,695	760	355	405
Same as province or territory of residence	25,960	11,710	14,245	560	280	280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,380	3,445	200	70	130
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,440	2,315	2,130	80	45	35
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,115	585	530	45	25	20
Philippines	280	75	200	0	0	0
India	80	40	45	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	900	540	355	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	150	65	85	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,895	995	900	25	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	49,955	24,070	25,880	940	445	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,990	11,995	10,995	290	155	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	26,960	12,080	14,880	650	290	360
Location of study inside Canada	24,170	10,730	13,440	600	265	335
Same as province or territory of residence	19,775	8,620	11,155	450	220	230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,400	2,110	2,290	145	45	100
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,785	1,345	1,435	50	25	25
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	705	330	375	20	10	10
Philippines	250	65	180	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	420	260	155	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	145	60	85	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,175	585	595	25	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,435	700	730
In the labour force	49,040	26,070	22,975	985	505	480
Employed	45,755	24,250	21,505	850	440	415
Unemployed	3,280	1,815	1,470	140	70	70
Not in the labour force	31,520	12,985	18,535	445	200	250
Participation rate	60.9	66.8	55.4	68.6	72.1	65.8
Employment rate	56.8	62.1	51.8	59.2	62.9	56.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.4	14.2	13.9	14.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	80,560	39,055	41,505	1,435	700	730
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	29,210	12,045	17,160	335	150	190
Worked	51,350	27,010	24,340	1,095	560	540
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	25,295	15,110	10,185	550	320	230
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	26,055	11,900	14,160	545	240	310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.5	41.2	42.7	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	49,040	26,065	22,975	985	505	480
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,030	475	550	10	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	48,010	25,595	22,420	985	505	475
Employee	41,410	21,575	19,835	840	415	420
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,605	4,025	2,580	145	85	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	49,040	26,070	22,975	990	505	485
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	48,010	25,595	22,420	985	505	480
0 Management occupations	5,225	3,450	1,780	155	95	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,205	1,415	4,790	130	30	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,535	340	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	3,210	640	2,570	65	10	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,990	1,950	4,040	105	20	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	445	625	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	11,055	4,420	6,635	205	90	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,240	8,720	520	140	140	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,260	1,515	745	105	75	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,505	370	20	15	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	49,040	26,070	22,975	985	505	480
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	48,010	25,590	22,420	985	505	475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,835	1,165	140	90	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	300	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	130	110	20	10	0	0
23 Construction	5,250	4,625	625	110	110	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,945	3,140	805	45	30	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,040	260	40	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,545	3,060	115	35	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,730	405	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	545	325	220	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	340	830	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	340	385	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,150	965	45	10	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,495	1,060	40	35	10
61 Educational services	3,340	995	2,345	70	15	55
62 Health care and social assistance	5,490	850	4,645	105	25	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	430	365	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,385	2,440	75	30	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,210	1,285	30	15	10
91 Public administration	3,210	1,725	1,485	85	35	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	45,760	24,255	21,505	850	435	415
Worked at home	4,110	1,980	2,135	115	55	55
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,725	1,660	115	90	25
Worked at usual place	34,110	16,455	17,655	620	290	330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,115	16,455	17,655	620	285	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,285	8,970	11,310	45	30	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,600	4,595	5,010	515	230	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,045	2,750	1,295	55	25	30
Commute to a different province or territory	180	140	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	41,495	22,180	19,315	735	375	355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,895	18,735	16,160	690	365	330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,395	1,360	25	0	20
Public transit	725	340	385	0	0	0
Walked	1,910	915	990	15	10	10
Bicycle	575	410	170	0	0	0
Other method	645	385	255	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	41,495	22,175	19,320	730	380	355
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,005	8,140	135	80	55
15 to 29 minutes	13,080	6,545	6,535	355	170	190
30 to 44 minutes	6,680	3,825	2,855	190	100	90
45 to 59 minutes	2,230	1,450	785	35	15	20
60 minutes and over	4,350	3,350	1,005	20	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	41,495	22,175	19,320	735	380	355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,460	3,360	1,095	35	15	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,850	5,210	2,635	115	60	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,535	5,450	5,085	345	180	165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,655	4,585	95	40	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,230	1,490	2,735	55	30	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	3,995	3,185	95	45	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	53,060	27,795	25,270	1,110	565	545
Single responses	52,840	27,660	25,180	1,100	560	540
Official languages	52,515	27,480	25,035	1,100	560	540
English	52,440	27,465	24,975	1,090	565	530
French	75	15	60	10	0	0
Non-official languages	330	180	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	135	85	10	0	10
English and French	35	15	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	190	115	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	53,065	27,795	25,270	1,110	565	550
None	51,835	27,215	24,620	1,060	530	525
English	205	100	110	10	0	0
French	290	155	135	40	25	15
Non-official language	705	315	390	0	10	0
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	375	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	97,720	47,930	49,790	1,710	820	890
Non-movers	82,005	40,190	41,815	1,560	750	810
Movers	15,715	7,740	7,975	145	70	75
Non-migrants	8,705	4,250	4,460	40	30	10
Migrants	7,005	3,495	3,510	105	40	60
Internal migrants	6,710	3,355	3,355	105	40	65
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,720	2,745	45	25	25
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	635	610	55	15	40
External migrants	295	135	155	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	92,775	45,405	47,370	1,635	790	845
Non-movers	51,325	25,270	26,050	1,195	580	615
Movers	41,450	20,130	21,320	440	205	235
Non-migrants	22,155	10,755	11,400	145	70	70
Migrants	19,295	9,375	9,925	300	130	165
Internal migrants	17,900	8,655	9,240	275	120	155
Intraprovincial migrants	14,565	7,015	7,550	195	80	110
Interprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,700	85	40	45
External migrants	1,395	720	680	20	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Lot 24, LOT [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Lot 24, Township and royalty [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

Census Profile, 2016 Census Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Lot 24, Township and royalty [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Lot 24, Township and royalty [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island