Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,512	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,882 r	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,395	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,696	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	70.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,445.26	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,505	50,100	51,410	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,435	8,870	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,970	2,840	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	6,375	3,310	3,065	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	6,115	3,150	2,960	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	62,735	31,075	31,655	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,030	2,970	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	5,675	2,965	2,715	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	5,355	2,705	2,650	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	6,055	3,050	3,005	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	5,635	2,765	2,870	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,925	3,030	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	6,545	3,230	3,310	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	7,425	3,650	3,780	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	7,340	3,575	3,770	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,190	3,560	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	20,470	9,585	10,885	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,460	3,125	3,335	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,460	2,575	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,745	1,975	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,625	990	1,635	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,690	700	990	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	745	245	500	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	165	30	130
100 years and over	35	5	25	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.0	61.6	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	20.2	19.1	21.2	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	42.0	41.1	42.9	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,695	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	23,490	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,590	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,670	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,700	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	10,375	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	15,020	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,910	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,845	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,205	40,665	42,540	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	50,020	25,115	24,905	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	42,285	21,265	21,015	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	7,740	3,845	3,890	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	33,180	15,550	17,635	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	19,405	10,755	8,650	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,690	1,235	1,455	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	5,735	2,330	3,405	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	5,355	1,230	4,125	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,960	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	16,110	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	5,265	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,960	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	24,405	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	3,865	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,555	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,410	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,095	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	4,030	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	4,435	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	2,635	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,235	7,645	8,595	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,700	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	27,060	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,550	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,335	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,860	48,965	50,895	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	94,865	46,805	48,065	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	20	10	10	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	4,450	1,895	2,560	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	520	260	260	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,860	48,965	50,890	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	98,175	48,100	50,075	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	1,050	550	500	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	135	65	70	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	500	250	250	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,115	585	535	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,860	48,970	50,890	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	98,890	48,540	50,350	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	88,130	43,450	44,680	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	86,910	42,815	44,095	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,220	630	585	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	10,765	5,095	5,670	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,665	5,055	5,610	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	90	55	40
Amharic	10	10	5	5	0	5
Arabic	110	65	50	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	120	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	125	120	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	180	305	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	145	255	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,045	3,860	4,190	205	105	100
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	890	395	495	20	10	5
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	390	485	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	125	5	5	0
Russian	200	75	120	5	0	5
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	90	105	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,060	2,395	2,665	75	35	35
Afrikaans	110	50	55	5	0	0
Danish	140	65	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,830	895	935	10	0	5
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	2,840	1,325	1,520	55	30	30
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	0	5
Swedish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	885	450	435	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	760	375	380	20	5	10
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	30	15	10	5	0	0
Hindi	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	270	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	70	55	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	550	535	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	45	15	10	10
Portuguese	120	55	70	10	5	5
Romanian	210	110	100	15	10	5
Spanish	635	310	320	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	200	215	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	765	355	410	35	15	20
Chinese languages	745	345	400	30	15	20
Cantonese	190	95	95	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	215	255	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	5	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	130	145	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	425	545	870	445	420
English and French	200	80	120	810	415	395
English and non-official language	735	325	405	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,860	48,970	50,890	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	98,125	48,195	49,930	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	94,925	46,615	48,315	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	94,695	46,505	48,185	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	230	105	125	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	3,205	1,585	1,615	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	70	40	30	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	80	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	90	80	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	75	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	885	910	70	40	35
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	290	340	15	5	5
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	180	85	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	175	205	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	525	255	265	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	445	215	230	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	155	170	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	225	185	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	5	5	10	5	0
Romanian	100	55	50	5	5	0
Spanish	285	165	120	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	160	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	245	15	10	10
Chinese languages	465	225	240	10	5	5
Cantonese	115	60	55	10	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	320	155	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,730	770	960	1,020	490	530
English and French	105	45	60	925	440	485
English and non-official language	1,600	715	885	45	20	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,860	48,970	50,895	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	94,315	46,430	47,885	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	1,405	675	725	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	595	250	350	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	3,455	1,575	1,885	220	110	110
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,380	1,545	1,835	215	105	110
English and French	10	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	40	20	20	35	15	15
French and non-official language	30	10	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,550	39,100	41,450	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,615	37,805	39,810	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,679	41,259	24,905	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,700	37,865	39,835	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,798	36,328	23,631	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,855	34,465	34,385	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,946	39,195	21,304	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	24,265	32,110	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,751	7,998	7,615	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,375	27,190	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,370	39,368	22,183	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,055	41,505	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	37,785	39,845	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,998	49,965	32,496	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,710	37,835	39,880	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,965	41,432	28,829	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,705	34,475	34,230	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,133	48,572	29,627	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,545	24,375	32,175	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,735	8,748	8,725	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	29,455	27,115	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	46,877	29,357	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,555	39,055	41,500	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,550	14,620	9,930	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,226	57,875	41,914	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,201	64,140	46,984	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	88.6	78.4	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	73.0	61.3	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	11.4	21.6	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,550	39,100	41,450	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	2,940	1,295	1,645	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	77,615	37,805	39,805	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,665	4,075	6,585	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,425	9,455	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,560	7,000	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,315	5,360	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,040	3,960	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,540	2,525	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,965	1,485	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,410	1,080	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,900	890	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,380	570	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,350	680	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,055	850	205	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,555	39,105	41,450	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	2,850	1,235	1,620	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	77,700	37,865	39,835	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,315	6,810	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	15,675	5,865	9,810	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,460	8,025	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,240	5,970	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,740	3,760	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,865	2,130	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,960	1,295	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,135	1,000	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	4,320	3,290	1,035	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,190	440	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	940	730	215	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,370	380	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,550	39,100	41,450	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	23,990	9,725	14,260	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	56,565	29,380	27,190	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.6	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,215	4,685	5,530	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	4,405	1,815	2,590	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,055	4,600	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,600	3,800	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,710	3,185	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	5,045	2,580	2,465	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,160	2,505	1,650	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,290	1,010	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,885	795	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	6,815	5,250	1,565	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,585	690	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,130	385	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	3,025	2,535	490	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,700	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,603	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,514	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,369	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,526	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,171	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,448	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,166	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,335	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,655	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,695	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,200	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,985	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,225	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,595	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,695	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,040	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,390	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,788	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,260	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,300	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,249	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,704	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,437	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,619	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,569	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,882	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,004	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,332	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,051	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,011	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,406	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,080	6,690	7,385	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,128	31,974	27,308	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,641	28,688	25,569	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,945	6,540	7,405	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,963	39,514	34,709	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,865	33,133	30,743	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,845	48,525	50,320	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,555	25,885	28,675	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	10,660	5,035	5,620	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	10,880	4,860	6,020	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	10,830	5,080	5,745	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,405	5,675	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	11,105	5,495	5,610	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	44,295	22,650	21,645	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,315	5,255	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	9,725	4,980	4,755	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	9,455	4,820	4,635	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,440	4,170	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	5,930	3,095	2,830	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,585	46,010	47,580	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,760	10,205	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,270	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	55,775	27,200	28,580	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	16,840	8,050	8,790	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,895	6,280	7,615	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,890	1,880	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,240	640	600	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	7,625	3,410	4,220	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	2,495	985	1,510	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.6	18.3	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.5	14.8	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.2	17.2	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,310	3,485	3,825	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	1,985	985	1,000	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,320	2,600	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	410	180	225	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,850	48,530	50,325	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	98,375	48,295	50,080	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	98,355	48,285	50,070	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	4,450	1,860	2,585	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	13,245	6,140	7,105	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	160	55	110	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	80	20	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,085	6,090	7,000	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	85	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	125	85	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	155	90	60	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	160	140	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	140	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	210	430	90	25	65
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	25	0	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,010	4,660	5,355	680	350	320
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	530	625	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,150	530	620	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	100	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	160	0	0	0
Russian	300	125	175	15	10	10
Serbian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	120	145	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,835	2,710	3,120	120	70	50
Afrikaans	155	80	75	0	0	0
Danish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	2,200	1,035	1,160	25	10	10
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,275	1,555	1,715	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	515	515	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	930	460	475	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	225	115	115	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	330	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	125	45	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	60	45	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	940	1,175	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	195	100	95	60	35	20
Portuguese	225	120	105	10	10	10
Romanian	225	120	110	0	10	0
Spanish	1,535	640	900	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	115	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	260	230	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	30	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	40	25	20
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	440	70	35	35
Chinese languages	805	375	430	70	35	35
Cantonese	205	90	110	35	20	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	595	255	340	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	60	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	50	0	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	135	150	15	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	85	100	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,850	48,530	50,320	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,290	46,795	48,490	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,500	11,055	10,445	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,785	35,740	38,045	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,730	1,830	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,850	48,530	50,320	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,105	42,020	43,085	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,265	6,250	7,020	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	6,695	3,165	3,530	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	1,785	805	985	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	2,280	1,035	1,245	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	1,010	405	600	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	1,275	635	645	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	585	600	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	260	215	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,265	6,245	7,020	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,760	840	925	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	2,715	1,340	1,375	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	3,050	1,395	1,660	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	4,790	2,230	2,560	390	190	195
45 years and over	945	435	510	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,270	6,245	7,020	1,025	535	490
Americas	2,085	885	1,195	270	125	140
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	10	10	0
El Salvador	95	40	55	0	10	0
Guyana	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	180	60	125	10	0	10
Peru	40	10	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	485	680	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	345	160	185	40	20	15
Europe	7,715	3,765	3,950	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	10	0	0	0
France	70	30	40	105	75	35
Germany	1,210	595	615	55	25	30
Greece	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hungary	90	50	40	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	10	0
Italy	75	35	40	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,465	720	750	20	15	0
Poland	275	125	150	0	0	0
Portugal	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romania	185	90	95	10	10	10
Russian Federation	210	105	105	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	75	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,390	1,505	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	750	345	400	45	15	30
Africa	485	245	240	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	50	30	15	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	20	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	15	15	0
Nigeria	50	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	115	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	60	35	25
Asia	2,670	1,185	1,485	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	185	200	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	0	0	0
India	390	200	195	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	185	165	45	20	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	45	25	10	0	0
Philippines	575	180	400	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	35	15	15
Taiwan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	95	100	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	165	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	585	595	260	130	130
Americas	230	95	135	40	25	15
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	65	105	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	230	150	85	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	105	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	65	30	35	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	35	15	20
Asia	630	305	330	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	50	45	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	255	115	140	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,850	48,530	50,320	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,375	6,825	7,555	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,910	10,865	11,050	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,565	30,840	31,720	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,790	3,200	3,590	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,670	1,880	1,795	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	955	540	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	920	1,250	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,440	930	1,515	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	640	380	265	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,850	48,530	50,320	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,590	4,505	5,085	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,330	4,375	4,950	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,030	3,280	1,020	605	415
Métis	2,985	1,335	1,650	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	50	90	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,265	44,025	45,235	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,850	48,530	50,320	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,105	2,370	2,735	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,745	46,165	47,585	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,850	48,530	50,320	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,680	1,630	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,275	1,660	1,615	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,900	1,475	1,425	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	375	185	190	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,075	3,760	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,595	2,980	3,615	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,895	2,295	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,050	1,300	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,710	43,775	44,935	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,855	48,530	50,320	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,445	3,065	3,380	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,385	705	680	35	20	15
Chinese	1,045	490	550	100	40	65
Black	735	365	370	240	130	110
Filipino	820	300	520	85	25	60
Latin American	585	265	315	70	35	30
Arab	95	55	40	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	300	240	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	70	50	0	0	0
Korean	540	265	275	55	25	30
Japanese	205	80	125	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	45	80	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	125	130	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,400	45,465	46,940	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,850	48,530	50,320	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	10,145	4,760	5,385	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,365	3,490	3,875	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	75	45	35	40	20	20
Métis	2,970	1,340	1,630	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	27,180	13,560	13,625	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	140	70	70	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	2,145	1,100	1,045	160	95	65
Canadian	25,595	12,760	12,835	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	79,425	38,825	40,605	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	49,340	24,010	25,330	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	29,870	14,325	15,550	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	17,100	8,000	9,100	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	21,865	10,630	11,230	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	2,750	1,275	1,475	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,130	1,610	1,520	155	75	80
French origins	10,420	4,830	5,595	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,420	4,835	5,590	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,420	16,410	17,015	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,015	435	585	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	245	200	45	30	15
Dutch	13,660	6,800	6,855	285	120	160
Flemish	65	30	35	10	0	0
Frisian	100	50	50	0	0	0
German	21,220	10,445	10,775	750	370	380
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	650	270	385	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,660	4,265	4,390	140	70	75
Danish	1,745	920	825	65	20	45
Finnish	605	335	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	605	325	290	10	10	0
Norwegian	3,445	1,650	1,795	40	30	20
Swedish	2,630	1,165	1,465	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	200	150	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	15,365	7,450	7,915	265	140	120
Bulgarian	95	35	55	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	480	210	265	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	90	175	0	0	0
Estonian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,495	715	780	40	20	25
Latvian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	70	80	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,410	1,615	1,795	60	35	20
Romanian	755	400	350	15	0	0
Russian	4,450	2,270	2,185	30	15	15
Slovak	205	105	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,300	2,940	3,365	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,905	2,340	2,565	720	400	320
Albanian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	125	140	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	215	165	20	0	10
Italian	2,610	1,190	1,420	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	235	240	105	50	55
Serbian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	915	450	465	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	645	350	295	95	50	40
Basque	25	15	15	10	0	10
Jewish	230	110	115	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	200	170	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	490	260	230	65	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	15	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	30	20	15
Jamaican	240	115	120	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	665	770	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	65	20	15	10
Colombian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Costa Rican	35	0	30	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	75	15	65	10	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	10	0	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	155	220	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Salvadorean	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	45	0	0	0
African origins	920	455	470	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	160	85	80	60	40	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	50	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	135	145	35	15	20
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	180	80	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	410	200	210	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	60	30	30
Asian origins	5,485	2,570	2,920	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	185	165	315	160	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	65	45	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	15	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	30	50	160	65	90
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	25	15	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	25	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,465	720	740	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,165	575	590	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	135	50	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	75	55	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,710	1,680	2,030	335	125	205
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,525	740	785	120	50	65
Filipino	910	335	575	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	295	100	195	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	545	275	275	45	20	25
Laotian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	220	150	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	605	300	310	0	0	0
Australian	325	160	165	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	90	100	0	0	0
Fijian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	29,820	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,700	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	7,575	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	32,125	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,685	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,700	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,935	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,055	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	5,420	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,380	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,700	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	38,380	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	4,885	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,715	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,065	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,145	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,335	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,445	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,700	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,405	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,700	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,230	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,415	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,845	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,955	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,505	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,525	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,945	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,985	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,758	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,806	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,560	39,055	41,505	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,190	7,460	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,680	13,460	14,225	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,410	19,825	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,055	6,625	2,430	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,405	1,700	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,220	735	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	5,290	9,665	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,310	2,350	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,565	4,185	5,380	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	6,145	2,600	3,545	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	315	770	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	235	130	220	120	100
Master's degree	1,740	865	875	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	175	55	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,950	24,070	25,880	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,680	2,590	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,725	8,315	8,410	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,960	12,075	14,880	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,960	4,370	1,590	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,570	1,120	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,805	470	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	3,815	7,145	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	905	1,760	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,370	2,985	4,385	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,915	2,885	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	235	610	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	100	185	85	95
Master's degree	1,320	580	740	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	85	45	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,055	41,505	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,325	21,645	21,680	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,195	820	2,375	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,195	820	2,380	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	475	570	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	765	265	505	295	100	195
Humanities	1,855	815	1,040	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	135	255	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	360	205	85	65	20
54. History	260	125	140	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,040	2,185	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	105	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	800	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	450	95	350	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	40	0	35
42. Psychology	585	190	395	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	1,050	585	465	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	6,500	1,920	4,575	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	140	515	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,780	4,035	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	380	335	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	125	175	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	190	155	40	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	470	315	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	400	185	565	345	220
25. Library science	105	0	100	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	30	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	7,925	410	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	20	20	0
14. Engineering	720	665	60	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,030	105	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,340	105	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,505	100	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,350	1,325	35	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	805	450	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	890	540	350	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	270	100	320	290	35
Health and related fields	7,010	1,135	5,880	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	870	5,625	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,315	1,630	1,685	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	520	1,460	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	610	70	910	885	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,950	24,070	25,885	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,990	11,990	11,000	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,110	500	1,615	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,115	500	1,610	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	470	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	105	65	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	605	195	405	235	90	150
Humanities	1,330	555	775	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	50	35	20
54. History	170	65	110	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	795	1,850	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	50	665	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	370	80	290	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	40	0	35
42. Psychology	465	125	340	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	885	470	415	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	4,740	1,345	3,400	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	105	435	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,235	2,960	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	225	275	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	120	95	20	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	390	250	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	350	145	495	295	200
25. Library science	85	0	80	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,345	360	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	20	20	0
14. Engineering	475	415	60	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	690	85	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,675	100	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,680	75	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	865	840	25	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	610	340	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	415	250	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	200	85	265	235	30
Health and related fields	5,175	880	4,300	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	155	155	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	650	4,115	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,130	1,255	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	380	1,070	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	465	325	140	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	45	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,560	39,055	41,505	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,325	21,645	21,680	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,410	19,825	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	32,790	15,095	17,695	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	25,960	11,710	14,245	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,380	3,445	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,440	2,315	2,130	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	585	530	155	75	80
Philippines	280	75	200	35	15	20
India	80	40	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	355	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	20	10	15
France	30	10	15	70	45	30
Other	1,895	995	900	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,955	24,070	25,880	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,990	11,995	10,995	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,960	12,080	14,880	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	24,170	10,730	13,440	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	19,775	8,620	11,155	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	4,400	2,110	2,290	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,785	1,345	1,435	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	330	375	80	30	45
Philippines	250	65	180	25	10	20
India	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	260	155	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	20	0	15
France	25	15	15	35	30	10
Other	1,175	585	595	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,055	41,505	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	49,040	26,070	22,975	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	45,755	24,250	21,505	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	3,280	1,815	1,470	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	31,520	12,985	18,535	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	60.9	66.8	55.4	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	56.8	62.1	51.8	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.4	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,055	41,505	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,210	12,045	17,160	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	51,350	27,010	24,340	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,295	15,110	10,185	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,055	11,900	14,160	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.5	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,040	26,065	22,975	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	550	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	41,410	21,575	19,835	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,025	2,580	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,040	26,070	22,975	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	5,225	3,450	1,780	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,205	1,415	4,790	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,535	340	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,210	640	2,570	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,990	1,950	4,040	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	445	625	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	11,055	4,420	6,635	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,240	8,720	520	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,260	1,515	745	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,505	370	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,040	26,070	22,975	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,590	22,420	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,835	1,165	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	300	30	940	850	90
22 Utilities	130	110	20	230	200	30
23 Construction	5,250	4,625	625	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,945	3,140	805	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,040	260	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,545	3,060	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,730	405	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	545	325	220	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	340	830	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	340	385	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,150	965	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	30	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,495	1,060	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,340	995	2,345	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,490	850	4,645	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	430	365	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,385	2,440	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,210	1,285	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	3,210	1,725	1,485	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,760	24,255	21,505	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	4,110	1,980	2,135	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,725	1,660	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	34,110	16,455	17,655	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,115	16,455	17,655	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,285	8,970	11,310	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,600	4,595	5,010	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,045	2,750	1,295	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	180	140	45	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,495	22,180	19,315	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,895	18,735	16,160	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,395	1,360	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	725	340	385	425	375	50
Walked	1,910	915	990	860	385	475
Bicycle	575	410	170	80	55	25
Other method	645	385	255	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,495	22,175	19,320	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,005	8,140	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	13,080	6,545	6,535	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	6,680	3,825	2,855	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	2,230	1,450	785	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	4,350	3,350	1,005	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,495	22,175	19,320	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,460	3,360	1,095	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,850	5,210	2,635	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,535	5,450	5,085	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,655	4,585	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,230	1,490	2,735	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	3,995	3,185	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,060	27,795	25,270	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	52,840	27,660	25,180	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	52,515	27,480	25,035	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	52,440	27,465	24,975	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	75	15	60	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	330	180	150	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	180	145	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	60	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	135	85	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	35	15	15	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	190	115	70	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,065	27,795	25,270	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	51,835	27,215	24,620	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	205	100	110	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	290	155	135	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	705	315	390	45	25	15
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	375	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	0	15	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,720	47,930	49,790	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	82,005	40,190	41,815	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	15,715	7,740	7,975	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	8,705	4,250	4,460	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	7,005	3,495	3,510	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	6,710	3,355	3,355	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,720	2,745	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	635	610	520	320	205
External migrants	295	135	155	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,775	45,405	47,370	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	51,325	25,270	26,050	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	41,450	20,130	21,320	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	22,155	10,755	11,400	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	19,295	9,375	9,925	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	17,900	8,655	9,240	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	14,565	7,015	7,550	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,700	1,720	845	875
External migrants	1,395	720	680	265	140	125