Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Varennes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,512	...	...	21,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,882 r	...	...	20,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,395	...	...	8,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,696	...	...	8,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	70.2	...	...	225.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,445.26	...	...	94.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,505	50,100	51,410	21,260	10,495	10,760
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,435	8,870	3,745	1,915	1,830
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,970	2,840	1,105	570	535
5 to 9 years	6,375	3,310	3,065	1,360	705	660
10 to 14 years	6,115	3,150	2,960	1,280	640	635
15 to 64 years	62,735	31,075	31,655	14,720	7,260	7,465
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,030	2,970	1,460	760	705
20 to 24 years	5,675	2,965	2,715	1,460	750	715
25 to 29 years	5,355	2,705	2,650	1,120	570	545
30 to 34 years	6,055	3,050	3,005	1,200	580	620
35 to 39 years	5,635	2,765	2,870	1,350	625	725
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,925	3,030	1,360	645	715
45 to 49 years	6,545	3,230	3,310	1,670	810	865
50 to 54 years	7,425	3,650	3,780	1,945	945	1,000
55 to 59 years	7,340	3,575	3,770	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,190	3,560	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	20,470	9,585	10,885	2,795	1,325	1,465
65 to 69 years	6,460	3,125	3,335	1,030	500	525
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,460	2,575	680	355	325
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,745	1,975	480	235	245
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	315	130	185
85 years and over	2,625	990	1,635	295	100	190
85 to 89 years	1,690	700	990	200	85	120
90 to 94 years	745	245	500	80	15	60
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	15	5	10
100 years and over	35	5	25	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.3	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.0	61.6	69.2	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	20.2	19.1	21.2	13.1	12.6	13.6
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	42.0	41.1	42.9	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	41.1	40.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,695	...	...	8,165	...	...
Single-detached house	23,490	...	...	5,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	3,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,590	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,670	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,700	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 person	10,375	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 persons	15,020	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	3,910	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,845	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,205	40,665	42,540	17,515	8,585	8,930
Married or living common law	50,020	25,115	24,905	10,825	5,400	5,420
Married	42,285	21,265	21,015	5,910	2,950	2,960
Living common law	7,740	3,845	3,890	4,915	2,450	2,460
Not married and not living common law	33,180	15,550	17,635	6,690	3,185	3,505
Never married	19,405	10,755	8,650	4,965	2,600	2,365
Separated	2,690	1,235	1,455	180	90	95
Divorced	5,735	2,330	3,405	920	350	570
Widowed	5,355	1,230	4,125	630	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,960	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 persons	16,110	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	5,265	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,960	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total couple families	24,405	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	2,875	...	...
Common-law couples	3,865	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	3,555	...	...	675	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,410	...	...	5,330	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	2,390	...	...
Couples with children	11,095	...	...	2,935	...	...
1 child	4,030	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	4,435	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	2,635	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,235	7,645	8,595	2,300	1,080	1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,700	...	...	8,160	...	...
One-census-family households	27,060	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,550	...	...	3,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,335	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,860	48,965	50,895	21,120	10,455	10,660
English only	94,865	46,805	48,065	35	15	20
French only	20	10	10	11,080	5,070	6,010
English and French	4,450	1,895	2,560	9,985	5,365	4,620
Neither English nor French	520	260	260	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,860	48,965	50,890	21,120	10,455	10,660
English	98,175	48,100	50,075	380	180	200
French	1,050	550	500	20,630	10,215	10,415
English and French	135	65	70	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	500	250	250	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,115	585	535	430	210	220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,860	48,970	50,890	21,120	10,455	10,660
Single responses	98,890	48,540	50,350	20,925	10,365	10,565
Official languages	88,130	43,450	44,680	20,500	10,125	10,380
English	86,910	42,815	44,095	310	140	165
French	1,220	630	585	20,190	9,980	10,210
Non-official languages	10,765	5,095	5,670	425	240	185
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,665	5,055	5,610	425	235	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	90	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	80	50	30
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	50	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	120	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	250	125	120	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	180	305	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	145	255	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,045	3,860	4,190	235	135	100
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	890	395	495	15	5	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	880	390	485	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	220	95	125	5	0	5
Russian	200	75	120	5	0	0
Serbian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,060	2,395	2,665	5	5	5
Afrikaans	110	50	55	0	0	0
Danish	140	65	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,830	895	935	0	0	0
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	2,840	1,325	1,520	5	5	0
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	885	450	435	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	760	375	380	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	5	0	0
Hindi	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	550	535	190	115	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	45	55	35	20
Portuguese	120	55	70	10	10	5
Romanian	210	110	100	25	15	10
Spanish	635	310	320	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	415	200	215	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	765	355	410	10	5	10
Chinese languages	745	345	400	15	5	5
Cantonese	190	95	95	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	215	255	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	130	145	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	965	425	545	190	95	95
English and French	200	80	120	120	65	60
English and non-official language	735	325	405	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,860	48,970	50,890	21,120	10,455	10,665
Single responses	98,125	48,195	49,930	20,865	10,325	10,540
Official languages	94,925	46,615	48,315	20,765	10,275	10,490
English	94,695	46,505	48,185	245	120	120
French	230	105	125	20,525	10,155	10,365
Non-official languages	3,205	1,585	1,615	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	885	910	60	35	30
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Russian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	290	340	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	180	85	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	175	205	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	525	255	265	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	445	215	230	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	155	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	410	225	185	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	100	55	50	10	5	5
Spanish	285	165	120	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	245	5	0	5
Chinese languages	465	225	240	5	5	5
Cantonese	115	60	55	5	5	0
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	320	155	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,730	770	960	250	130	125
English and French	105	45	60	130	65	65
English and non-official language	1,600	715	885	5	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,860	48,970	50,895	21,115	10,455	10,660
None	94,315	46,430	47,885	19,535	9,635	9,905
English	1,405	675	725	1,140	600	540
French	595	250	350	165	85	80
Non-official language	3,455	1,575	1,885	210	110	100
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,380	1,545	1,835	205	105	105
English and French	10	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	40	20	20	45	20	25
French and non-official language	30	10	25	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,550	39,100	41,450	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,615	37,805	39,810	16,470	8,110	8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,679	41,259	24,905	43,537	51,328	37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,700	37,865	39,835	16,480	8,110	8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,798	36,328	23,631	37,205	42,766	32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,855	34,465	34,385	15,675	7,815	7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,946	39,195	21,304	39,741	49,242	32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	24,265	32,110	10,970	4,740	6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,751	7,998	7,615	5,237	4,218	5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,375	27,190	13,595	6,905	6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,370	39,368	22,183	40,829	49,482	35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,055	41,505	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	37,785	39,845	16,460	8,115	8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,998	49,965	32,496	51,856	61,200	42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,710	37,835	39,880	16,460	8,120	8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,965	41,432	28,829	41,531	47,925	35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,705	34,475	34,230	15,630	7,790	7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,133	48,572	29,627	49,322	59,495	39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,545	24,375	32,175	10,970	4,785	6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,735	8,748	8,725	7,556	6,915	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	29,455	27,115	13,595	6,830	6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	46,877	29,357	48,927	57,431	40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,555	39,055	41,500	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,550	14,620	9,930	6,455	3,405	3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,226	57,875	41,914	57,450	65,979	49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,201	64,140	46,984	66,674	77,767	54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	88.6	78.4	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	73.0	61.3	77.6	79.3	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	11.4	21.6	9.7	6.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,550	39,100	41,450	17,105	8,420	8,685
Without total income	2,940	1,295	1,645	635	310	320
With total income	77,615	37,805	39,805	16,475	8,110	8,365
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,665	4,075	6,585	1,650	670	980
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,425	9,455	2,200	880	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,560	7,000	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,315	5,360	1,835	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,040	3,960	1,970	890	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,540	2,525	1,655	805	850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,965	1,485	1,325	700	620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,410	1,080	1,110	645	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,900	890	855	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,380	570	560	370	190
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	1,510	1,130	380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,350	680	1,095	820	275
$150,000 and over	1,055	850	205	420	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,555	39,105	41,450	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without after-tax income	2,850	1,235	1,620	625	310	315
With after-tax income	77,700	37,865	39,835	16,480	8,110	8,370
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,315	6,810	1,750	690	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	15,675	5,865	9,810	2,330	950	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,460	8,025	2,305	930	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,240	5,970	2,590	1,155	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,740	3,760	2,365	1,160	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,865	2,130	1,820	1,005	815
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,960	1,295	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,135	1,000	785	550	235
$80,000 and over	4,320	3,290	1,035	1,190	875	320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,190	440	435	320	115
$90,000 to $99,999	940	730	215	225	160	65
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,370	380	530	400	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,550	39,100	41,450	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without employment income	23,990	9,725	14,260	3,510	1,510	1,995
With employment income	56,565	29,380	27,190	13,595	6,905	6,690
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.6	79.5	82.1	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,215	4,685	5,530	1,435	745	690
$5,000 to $9,999	4,405	1,815	2,590	905	385	525
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,055	4,600	1,670	725	940
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,600	3,800	1,280	515	770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,710	3,185	1,365	525	845
$40,000 to $49,999	5,045	2,580	2,465	1,385	585	795
$50,000 to $59,999	4,160	2,505	1,650	1,265	635	625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,290	1,010	985	540	445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,885	795	935	525	410
$80,000 and over	6,815	5,250	1,565	2,370	1,720	645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,585	690	655	440	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,130	385	485	335	150
$100,000 and over	3,025	2,535	490	1,230	945	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,700	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,603	...	...	90,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	74,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,514	...	...	35,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,369	...	...	106,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,526	...	...	86,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,171	...	...	104,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,448	...	...	83,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,166	...	...	48,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	39,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,335	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,655	...	...	119,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	95,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,200	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,985	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,225	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,595	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,040	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	1,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,390	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,788	...	...	86,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,260	...	...	2,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,300	...	...	88,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,249	...	...	73,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,704	...	...	135,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,437	...	...	109,036	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,619	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,569	...	...	58,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	6,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,882	...	...	120,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,004	...	...	95,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	103,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	82,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,332	...	...	147,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,051	...	...	116,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,011	...	...	81,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,406	...	...	67,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,080	6,690	7,385	2,050	980	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,128	31,974	27,308	40,602	45,568	36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,641	28,688	25,569	34,867	38,254	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,945	6,540	7,405	2,050	995	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,963	39,514	34,709	46,111	52,305	40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,865	33,133	30,743	37,711	41,717	33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,845	48,525	50,320	20,845	10,330	10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,555	25,885	28,675	7,405	3,495	3,910
In the bottom decile	10,660	5,035	5,620	575	275	305
In the second decile	10,880	4,860	6,020	1,115	500	625
In the third decile	10,830	5,080	5,745	1,570	725	840
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,405	5,675	1,885	915	970
In the fifth decile	11,105	5,495	5,610	2,255	1,085	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	44,295	22,650	21,645	13,445	6,840	6,605
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,315	5,255	2,600	1,295	1,305
In the seventh decile	9,725	4,980	4,755	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the eighth decile	9,455	4,820	4,635	3,100	1,580	1,520
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,440	4,170	2,730	1,405	1,325
In the top decile	5,930	3,095	2,830	1,965	1,025	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,585	46,010	47,580	20,850	10,335	10,515
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,760	10,205	4,555	2,325	2,235
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,270	1,410	735	675
18 to 64 years	55,775	27,200	28,580	13,895	6,845	7,050
65 years and over	16,840	8,050	8,790	2,395	1,165	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,895	6,280	7,615	1,035	465	570
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,890	1,880	225	125	100
0 to 5 years	1,240	640	600	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	7,625	3,410	4,220	565	255	310
65 years and over	2,495	985	1,510	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	5.0	4.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.6	18.3	4.3	4.8	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.5	14.8	4.1	3.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.2	17.2	10.2	7.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,310	3,485	3,825	350	170	180
0 to 17 years	1,985	985	1,000	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,320	2,600	250	120	130
65 years and over	410	180	225	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	1.7	1.6	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	1.6	1.5	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	1.4	1.4	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,850	48,530	50,325	20,850	10,335	10,515
Official languages	98,375	48,295	50,080	20,830	10,325	10,505
English	98,355	48,285	50,070	9,940	5,300	4,640
French	4,450	1,860	2,585	20,785	10,300	10,480
Non-official languages	13,245	6,140	7,105	1,320	650	675
Aboriginal languages	160	55	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	80	20	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,085	6,090	7,000	1,320	645	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	85	115	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	125	85	105	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	90	60	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	160	140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	210	430	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	25	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,010	4,660	5,355	1,015	510	510
Albanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	530	625	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,150	530	620	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	100	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	160	0	0	0
Russian	300	125	175	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	120	145	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,835	2,710	3,120	65	40	30
Afrikaans	155	80	75	0	0	0
Danish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Dutch	2,200	1,035	1,160	10	10	0
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,275	1,555	1,715	55	30	25
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	40	55	10	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	35	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	515	515	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	930	460	475	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	225	115	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	330	330	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	125	45	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	60	45	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	940	1,175	925	455	465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	100	95	185	120	60
Portuguese	225	120	105	25	15	10
Romanian	225	120	110	35	20	10
Spanish	1,535	640	900	705	320	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	75	115	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	260	230	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	30	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	95	30	65	35	10	30
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	440	15	10	10
Chinese languages	805	375	430	15	0	10
Cantonese	205	90	110	0	0	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	595	255	340	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	60	10	0	10
Lao	45	20	25	0	10	0
Thai	50	0	45	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	85	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,850	48,530	50,320	20,850	10,335	10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,290	46,795	48,490	20,640	10,240	10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,500	11,055	10,445	4,565	2,320	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,785	35,740	38,045	16,080	7,920	8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,730	1,830	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,850	48,530	50,320	20,845	10,335	10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,105	42,020	43,085	20,055	9,920	10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,265	6,250	7,020	780	405	375
Before 1981	6,695	3,165	3,530	245	135	110
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	1,785	805	985	140	75	60
2001 to 2010	2,280	1,035	1,245	220	110	115
2001 to 2005	1,010	405	600	105	55	55
2006 to 2010	1,275	635	645	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	585	600	110	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	260	215	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,265	6,245	7,020	780	405	370
Under 5 years	1,760	840	925	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	2,715	1,340	1,375	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	3,050	1,395	1,660	180	130	50
25 to 44 years	4,790	2,230	2,560	285	135	150
45 years and over	945	435	510	40	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,270	6,245	7,020	775	405	375
Americas	2,085	885	1,195	160	75	85
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	10	10	0
El Salvador	95	40	55	0	0	10
Guyana	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	35	25	15	25	15	15
Jamaica	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	180	60	125	0	10	10
Peru	40	10	30	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	485	680	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	345	160	185	45	20	25
Europe	7,715	3,765	3,950	290	155	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	10	0	0	0
France	70	30	40	170	90	80
Germany	1,210	595	615	20	10	15
Greece	35	30	0	10	0	10
Hungary	90	50	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	0	0	0
Italy	75	35	40	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,465	720	750	0	0	0
Poland	275	125	150	0	0	0
Portugal	80	50	30	0	0	0
Romania	185	90	95	30	20	10
Russian Federation	210	105	105	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	75	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,390	1,505	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	750	345	400	30	15	10
Africa	485	245	240	200	120	80
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	10	0	10	0
Morocco	10	10	10	55	30	25
Nigeria	50	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	115	135	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	95	55	40
Asia	2,670	1,185	1,485	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	185	200	45	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	0	0	0
India	390	200	195	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	45	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	185	165	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Philippines	575	180	400	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	95	100	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	165	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	585	595	105	50	55
Americas	230	95	135	10	10	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	65	105	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	230	150	85	60	25	30
France	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	105	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	65	30	35	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	25	10	15
Asia	630	305	330	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	255	115	140	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,850	48,530	50,320	20,850	10,330	10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,375	6,825	7,555	870	450	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,910	10,865	11,050	980	545	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,565	30,840	31,720	19,005	9,335	9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,790	3,200	3,590	550	275	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,670	1,880	1,795	280	145	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	955	540	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	920	1,250	135	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,440	930	1,515	230	110	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	640	380	265	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,850	48,530	50,320	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,590	4,505	5,085	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,330	4,375	4,950	125	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,030	3,280	40	25	15
Métis	2,985	1,335	1,650	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	50	90	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,265	44,025	45,235	20,710	10,265	10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,850	48,530	50,320	20,850	10,335	10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,105	2,370	2,735	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,745	46,165	47,585	20,790	10,290	10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,850	48,530	50,320	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,680	1,630	100	65	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,275	1,660	1,615	100	65	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,900	1,475	1,425	60	50	10
Métis single ancestry	375	185	190	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,075	3,760	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,595	2,980	3,615	585	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,895	2,295	495	240	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,050	1,300	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,710	43,775	44,935	20,165	9,985	10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,855	48,530	50,320	20,850	10,335	10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,445	3,065	3,380	670	365	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,385	705	680	30	15	15
Chinese	1,045	490	550	70	15	55
Black	735	365	370	205	105	95
Filipino	820	300	520	0	0	0
Latin American	585	265	315	120	70	50
Arab	95	55	40	100	70	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	300	240	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	70	50	0	0	0
Korean	540	265	275	10	10	0
Japanese	205	80	125	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	45	80	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	125	130	80	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,400	45,465	46,940	20,175	9,970	10,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,850	48,530	50,320	20,850	10,335	10,515
North American Aboriginal origins	10,145	4,760	5,385	685	345	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,365	3,490	3,875	555	290	260
Inuit	75	45	35	10	0	0
Métis	2,970	1,340	1,630	130	55	70
Other North American origins	27,180	13,560	13,625	15,520	7,650	7,870
Acadian	140	70	70	145	75	75
American	2,145	1,100	1,045	100	50	50
Canadian	25,595	12,760	12,835	14,950	7,370	7,580
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	20	25	525	255	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	79,425	38,825	40,605	7,965	4,000	3,970
British Isles origins	49,340	24,010	25,330	1,510	720	790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	29,870	14,325	15,550	270	130	140
Irish	17,100	8,000	9,100	1,075	470	605
Manx	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	21,865	10,630	11,230	335	185	145
Welsh	2,750	1,275	1,475	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,130	1,610	1,520	10	10	10
French origins	10,420	4,830	5,595	6,095	3,065	3,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	40	25
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,420	4,835	5,590	6,040	3,035	3,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,420	16,410	17,015	715	315	400
Austrian	1,015	435	585	35	20	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	245	200	255	125	135
Dutch	13,660	6,800	6,855	40	20	15
Flemish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	100	50	50	0	0	0
German	21,220	10,445	10,775	335	125	210
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	650	270	385	60	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,660	4,265	4,390	25	15	10
Danish	1,745	920	825	0	0	0
Finnish	605	335	275	0	0	0
Icelandic	605	325	290	0	0	0
Norwegian	3,445	1,650	1,795	20	10	10
Swedish	2,630	1,165	1,465	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	200	150	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,365	7,450	7,915	240	140	105
Bulgarian	95	35	55	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Czech	480	210	265	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	90	175	10	0	10
Estonian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,495	715	780	25	10	10
Latvian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Lithuanian	155	70	80	0	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,410	1,615	1,795	80	45	40
Romanian	755	400	350	40	25	15
Russian	4,450	2,270	2,185	25	10	10
Slovak	205	105	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,300	2,940	3,365	65	50	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,905	2,340	2,565	900	470	430
Albanian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	125	140	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	215	165	50	20	30
Italian	2,610	1,190	1,420	715	390	330
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	470	235	240	70	35	35
Serbian	115	65	55	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	25	20	35	15	20
Slovenian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	915	450	465	90	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	645	350	295	15	15	0
Basque	25	15	15	10	10	0
Jewish	230	110	115	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	200	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	490	260	230	145	80	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	105	60	45
Jamaican	240	115	120	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	665	770	220	135	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	30	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chilean	115	50	65	10	0	0
Colombian	75	40	35	30	20	10
Costa Rican	35	0	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	75	15	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	15	10	10	0
Hispanic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	155	220	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	40	25	20	10	0	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	45	35	10
Salvadorean	175	90	85	30	25	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	45	0	0	0
African origins	920	455	470	335	190	150
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	75	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	160	85	80	210	120	85
Algerian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	50	15	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	100	70	35
Sudanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	135	145	15	10	10
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	180	80	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	410	200	210	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	40	15	25
Asian origins	5,485	2,570	2,920	310	135	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	185	165	150	70	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	40	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	30	50	70	30	30
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	25	0	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,465	720	740	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,165	575	590	20	10	15
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	135	50	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	75	55	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,710	1,680	2,030	120	50	75
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,525	740	785	70	25	50
Filipino	910	335	575	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	295	100	195	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	545	275	275	10	10	10
Laotian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	50	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	220	150	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	605	300	310	0	0	0
Australian	325	160	165	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	90	100	0	0	0
Fijian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	29,820	...	...	6,560	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,700	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	7,575	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	32,125	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,685	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,700	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,935	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	6,055	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	990	...	...
7 rooms	5,420	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,380	...	...	8,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,700	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	38,380	...	...	8,065	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	8,160	...	...
1960 or before	4,885	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,715	...	...	1,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,065	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,145	...	...	2,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,335	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,445	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,700	...	...	8,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,405	...	...	7,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,700	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,230	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,415	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,845	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,955	...	...	1,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	1,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	1,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,505	...	...	8,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,525	...	...	7,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,945	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,985	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,758	...	...	299,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,806	...	...	320,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,560	39,055	41,505	17,105	8,420	8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,190	7,460	2,365	1,320	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,680	13,460	14,225	3,860	1,865	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,410	19,825	10,880	5,230	5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,055	6,625	2,430	2,890	1,705	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,405	1,700	2,060	1,060	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,220	735	835	645	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	5,290	9,665	3,935	1,860	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,310	2,350	725	315	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,565	4,185	5,380	3,320	1,355	1,970
Bachelor's degree	6,145	2,600	3,545	2,400	910	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	315	770	300	95	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	235	130	55	25	35
Master's degree	1,740	865	875	515	285	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	175	55	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,950	24,070	25,880	11,765	5,665	6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,680	2,590	830	510	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,725	8,315	8,410	2,170	1,045	1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,960	12,075	14,880	8,765	4,115	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,960	4,370	1,590	2,265	1,285	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,570	1,120	1,650	820	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,805	470	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	3,815	7,145	2,980	1,405	1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	905	1,760	565	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,370	2,985	4,385	2,955	1,185	1,775
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,915	2,885	2,135	810	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	235	610	250	70	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	100	40	10	35
Master's degree	1,320	580	740	470	255	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	85	45	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,055	41,505	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,325	21,645	21,680	6,225	3,190	3,040
Education	3,195	820	2,375	810	140	670
13. Education	3,195	820	2,380	815	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	475	570	345	175	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	765	265	505	240	95	145
Humanities	1,855	815	1,040	440	180	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	135	255	310	135	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	360	205	20	15	10
54. History	260	125	140	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,040	2,185	770	185	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	105	125	15	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	800	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	450	95	350	115	25	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	15	10	10
42. Psychology	585	190	395	165	50	110
45. Social sciences	1,050	585	465	190	80	110
Business, management and public administration	6,500	1,920	4,575	2,940	1,085	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	140	515	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,780	4,035	2,820	1,070	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	380	335	360	215	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	125	175	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	30
40. Physical sciences	190	155	40	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	470	315	430	280	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	400	185	370	265	105
25. Library science	105	0	100	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	30	35	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	7,925	410	2,420	2,205	210
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	85	40	50
14. Engineering	720	665	60	370	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,030	105	680	615	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,340	105	490	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,505	100	520	510	10
48. Precision production	1,350	1,325	35	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	805	450	115	65	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	890	540	350	100	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	270	100	20	15	0
Health and related fields	7,010	1,135	5,880	1,380	250	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	870	5,625	1,295	205	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,315	1,630	1,685	865	445	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	520	1,460	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	610	70	165	165	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,950	24,070	25,885	11,765	5,660	6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,990	11,990	11,000	3,000	1,550	1,445
Education	2,110	500	1,615	630	100	525
13. Education	2,115	500	1,610	625	100	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	470	285	140	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	105	65	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	605	195	405	200	85	115
Humanities	1,330	555	775	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	210	95	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	20	15	0
54. History	170	65	110	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	795	1,850	615	140	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	95	10	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	50	665	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	370	80	290	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	465	125	340	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	885	470	415	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	4,740	1,345	3,400	2,485	905	1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	105	435	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,235	2,960	2,380	895	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	225	275	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	20	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	35	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	390	250	355	220	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	350	145	320	210	110
25. Library science	85	0	80	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,345	360	1,880	1,710	170
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	55	25	30
14. Engineering	475	415	60	320	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	690	85	565	505	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,675	100	355	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,680	75	370	365	10
48. Precision production	865	840	25	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	610	340	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	415	250	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	200	85	15	10	10
Health and related fields	5,175	880	4,300	1,130	180	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	155	155	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	650	4,115	1,065	150	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,130	1,255	735	370	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	380	1,070	355	65	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	325	140	220	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	45	145	145	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,560	39,055	41,505	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,325	21,645	21,680	6,225	3,190	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,410	19,825	10,880	5,230	5,645
Location of study inside Canada	32,790	15,095	17,695	10,590	5,060	5,530
Same as province or territory of residence	25,960	11,710	14,245	10,465	4,995	5,470
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,380	3,445	125	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,440	2,315	2,130	285	165	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	585	530	30	20	10
Philippines	280	75	200	0	0	0
India	80	40	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	355	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	125	85	40
Other	1,895	995	900	130	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,955	24,070	25,880	11,760	5,665	6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,990	11,995	10,995	3,000	1,555	1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,960	12,080	14,880	8,765	4,110	4,655
Location of study inside Canada	24,170	10,730	13,440	8,545	3,995	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	19,775	8,620	11,155	8,445	3,935	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	4,400	2,110	2,290	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,785	1,345	1,435	225	120	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	330	375	30	20	0
Philippines	250	65	180	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	260	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	10	0	0
France	25	15	15	95	60	30
Other	1,175	585	595	95	35	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,055	41,505	17,105	8,420	8,685
In the labour force	49,040	26,070	22,975	12,535	6,290	6,245
Employed	45,755	24,250	21,505	12,045	6,015	6,035
Unemployed	3,280	1,815	1,470	485	275	210
Not in the labour force	31,520	12,985	18,535	4,575	2,130	2,440
Participation rate	60.9	66.8	55.4	73.3	74.7	71.9
Employment rate	56.8	62.1	51.8	70.4	71.4	69.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.4	3.9	4.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,055	41,505	17,105	8,420	8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,210	12,045	17,160	4,035	1,855	2,180
Worked	51,350	27,010	24,340	13,070	6,570	6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,295	15,110	10,185	6,560	3,480	3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,055	11,900	14,160	6,515	3,085	3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.5	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,040	26,065	22,975	12,530	6,290	6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	550	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	12,390	6,215	6,170
Employee	41,410	21,575	19,835	11,060	5,395	5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,025	2,580	1,330	820	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,040	26,070	22,975	12,530	6,290	6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	12,390	6,215	6,170
0 Management occupations	5,225	3,450	1,780	1,385	885	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,205	1,415	4,790	2,365	655	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,535	340	925	710	220
3 Health occupations	3,210	640	2,570	885	135	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,990	1,950	4,040	1,545	425	1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	445	625	340	165	175
6 Sales and service occupations	11,055	4,420	6,635	2,595	1,115	1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,240	8,720	520	1,745	1,660	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,260	1,515	745	110	80	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,505	370	485	385	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,040	26,070	22,975	12,535	6,290	6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	145	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,590	22,420	12,390	6,215	6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,835	1,165	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	300	30	30	25	0
22 Utilities	130	110	20	205	155	50
23 Construction	5,250	4,625	625	775	680	90
31-33 Manufacturing	3,945	3,140	805	1,470	1,090	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,040	260	615	395	220
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,545	3,060	1,650	765	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,730	405	545	400	140
51 Information and cultural industries	545	325	220	335	190	145
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	340	830	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	340	385	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,150	965	770	370	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	30	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,495	1,060	545	310	235
61 Educational services	3,340	995	2,345	1,035	270	765
62 Health care and social assistance	5,490	850	4,645	1,500	240	1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	430	365	195	110	85
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,385	2,440	565	255	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,210	1,285	620	255	370
91 Public administration	3,210	1,725	1,485	745	390	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,760	24,255	21,505	12,050	6,015	6,035
Worked at home	4,110	1,980	2,135	615	310	305
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,725	1,660	925	735	195
Worked at usual place	34,110	16,455	17,655	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,115	16,455	17,655	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,285	8,970	11,310	2,615	1,270	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,600	4,595	5,010	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,045	2,750	1,295	7,415	3,455	3,965
Commute to a different province or territory	180	140	45	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,495	22,180	19,315	11,410	5,685	5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,895	18,735	16,160	9,575	4,955	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,395	1,360	370	140	235
Public transit	725	340	385	900	350	550
Walked	1,910	915	990	355	145	210
Bicycle	575	410	170	140	65	80
Other method	645	385	255	70	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,495	22,175	19,320	11,415	5,685	5,730
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,005	8,140	2,765	1,300	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	13,080	6,545	6,535	4,220	2,095	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	6,680	3,825	2,855	2,410	1,275	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	2,230	1,450	785	1,135	550	585
60 minutes and over	4,350	3,350	1,005	880	465	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,495	22,175	19,320	11,415	5,685	5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,460	3,360	1,095	1,075	865	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,850	5,210	2,635	2,175	1,300	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,535	5,450	5,085	3,730	1,685	2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,655	4,585	1,995	610	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,230	1,490	2,735	920	380	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	3,995	3,185	1,520	845	675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,060	27,795	25,270	13,300	6,680	6,615
Single responses	52,840	27,660	25,180	12,805	6,445	6,360
Official languages	52,515	27,480	25,035	12,805	6,450	6,360
English	52,440	27,465	24,975	405	255	145
French	75	15	60	12,405	6,195	6,215
Non-official languages	330	180	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	135	85	490	235	260
English and French	35	15	15	475	235	245
English and non-official language	190	115	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,065	27,795	25,270	13,300	6,685	6,615
None	51,835	27,215	24,620	9,615	4,635	4,980
English	205	100	110	3,330	1,830	1,495
French	290	155	135	325	200	125
Non-official language	705	315	390	10	0	10
Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	375	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	25	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,720	47,930	49,790	20,655	10,245	10,410
Non-movers	82,005	40,190	41,815	18,615	9,280	9,330
Movers	15,715	7,740	7,975	2,040	965	1,080
Non-migrants	8,705	4,250	4,460	995	475	520
Migrants	7,005	3,495	3,510	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	6,710	3,355	3,355	1,040	485	555
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,720	2,745	1,005	470	535
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	635	610	35	15	20
External migrants	295	135	155	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,775	45,405	47,370	19,725	9,780	9,940
Non-movers	51,325	25,270	26,050	13,965	7,040	6,925
Movers	41,450	20,130	21,320	5,755	2,740	3,015
Non-migrants	22,155	10,755	11,400	2,900	1,405	1,500
Migrants	19,295	9,375	9,925	2,855	1,340	1,520
Internal migrants	17,900	8,655	9,240	2,735	1,290	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	14,565	7,015	7,550	2,710	1,275	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,700	30	15	10
External migrants	1,395	720	680	120	50	70