Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,512	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,882 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,395	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,696	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	70.2	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,445.26	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,505	50,100	51,410	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	18,305	9,435	8,870	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,815	2,970	2,840	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	6,375	3,310	3,065	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	6,115	3,150	2,960	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	62,735	31,075	31,655	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	6,000	3,030	2,970	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	5,675	2,965	2,715	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	5,355	2,705	2,650	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,055	3,050	3,005	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,635	2,765	2,870	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,925	3,030	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,545	3,230	3,310	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	7,425	3,650	3,780	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	7,340	3,575	3,770	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	6,745	3,190	3,560	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	20,470	9,585	10,885	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,460	3,125	3,335	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	5,035	2,460	2,575	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,745	1,975	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,265	1,365	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	2,625	990	1,635	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,690	700	990	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	745	245	500	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	160	40	120	105	30	75
100 years and over	35	5	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.3	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.0	61.6	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	20.2	19.1	21.2	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.0	41.1	42.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.4	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,695	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	23,490	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	270	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,360	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	5,045	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,590	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,670	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,225	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	10,375	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	15,020	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,910	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,845	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,205	40,665	42,540	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	50,020	25,115	24,905	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	42,285	21,265	21,015	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	7,740	3,845	3,890	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	33,180	15,550	17,635	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	19,405	10,755	8,650	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,690	1,235	1,455	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,735	2,330	3,405	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	5,355	1,230	4,125	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,960	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	16,110	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,265	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,780	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,960	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	24,405	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	20,540	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	3,865	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,555	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,410	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,095	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,030	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,435	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,635	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,235	7,645	8,595	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	27,060	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,510	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,550	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	930	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	10,375	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,335	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,860	48,965	50,895	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	94,865	46,805	48,065	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	20	10	10	120	50	75
English and French	4,450	1,895	2,560	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	520	260	260	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,860	48,965	50,890	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	98,175	48,100	50,075	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,050	550	500	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	135	65	70	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	500	250	250	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,115	585	535	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,860	48,970	50,890	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	98,890	48,540	50,350	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	88,130	43,450	44,680	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	86,910	42,815	44,095	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,220	630	585	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	10,765	5,095	5,670	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,665	5,055	5,610	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	80	70	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	10	5	515	225	290
Arabic	110	65	50	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	125	120	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	250	125	120	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	180	305	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	30	10	25	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	10	20	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	145	255	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	0	40	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	5	0	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,045	3,860	4,190	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	55	25	30	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	890	395	495	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	880	390	485	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	0	5	310	145	170
Croatian	60	25	35	170	75	100
Czech	85	40	45	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	220	95	125	435	185	255
Russian	200	75	120	510	195	315
Serbian	30	20	10	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	35	20	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	195	90	105	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	5,060	2,395	2,665	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	110	50	55	25	15	10
Danish	140	65	80	55	20	40
Dutch	1,830	895	935	180	75	100
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	5
German	2,840	1,325	1,520	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	50	20	25	15	5	10
Swedish	40	15	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	885	450	435	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	760	375	380	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	5	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	30	15	10	390	175	215
Hindi	120	55	65	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	265	270	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	65	25	40
Urdu	45	25	20	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	125	70	55	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	55	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	550	535	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	70	45	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	120	55	70	660	290	370
Romanian	210	110	100	455	210	240
Spanish	635	310	320	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	415	200	215	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	765	355	410	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	745	345	400	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	190	95	95	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	465	215	255	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	75	25	50
Lao	15	5	10	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	25	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	275	130	145	625	280	345
Estonian	10	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	85	35	50	80	30	50
Hungarian	180	90	95	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	965	425	545	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	200	80	120	465	225	245
English and non-official language	735	325	405	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,860	48,970	50,890	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	98,125	48,195	49,930	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	94,925	46,615	48,315	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	94,695	46,505	48,185	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	230	105	125	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,205	1,585	1,615	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	40	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	70	40	30	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	85	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	165	80	80	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	90	80	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	75	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,800	885	910	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	10	5	5	155	75	80
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	205	100	105	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	100	100	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Czech	20	10	10	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	55	30	30	105	45	55
Russian	65	30	40	250	110	135
Serbian	15	10	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	630	290	340	145	70	80
Afrikaans	45	20	25	10	5	5
Danish	10	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	180	85	95	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	375	175	205	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	525	255	265	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	445	215	230	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	15	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	75	35	40	190	100	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	155	170	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Urdu	20	5	10	965	495	470
Iranian languages	70	35	30	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	410	225	185	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	20	5	5	255	115	135
Romanian	100	55	50	220	105	115
Spanish	285	165	120	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	330	165	160	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	240	245	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	465	225	240	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	115	60	55	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	320	155	165	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	25	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,730	770	960	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	105	45	60	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,600	715	885	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,860	48,970	50,895	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	94,315	46,430	47,885	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,405	675	725	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	595	250	350	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	3,455	1,575	1,885	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	80	30	50	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,380	1,545	1,835	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	10	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	40	20	20	140	60	80
French and non-official language	30	10	25	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,550	39,100	41,450	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,615	37,805	39,810	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,679	41,259	24,905	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,700	37,865	39,835	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,798	36,328	23,631	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,855	34,465	34,385	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,946	39,195	21,304	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	24,265	32,110	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,751	7,998	7,615	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,565	29,375	27,190	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,370	39,368	22,183	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,055	41,505	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,630	37,785	39,845	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,998	49,965	32,496	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,710	37,835	39,880	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,965	41,432	28,829	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,705	34,475	34,230	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,133	48,572	29,627	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,545	24,375	32,175	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,735	8,748	8,725	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,565	29,455	27,115	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	46,877	29,357	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,555	39,055	41,500	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,550	14,620	9,930	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,226	57,875	41,914	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,201	64,140	46,984	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	88.6	78.4	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.2	73.0	61.3	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	11.4	21.6	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,550	39,100	41,450	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,940	1,295	1,645	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	77,615	37,805	39,805	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,665	4,075	6,585	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,880	5,425	9,455	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	11,565	4,560	7,000	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,670	4,315	5,360	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	4,040	3,960	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,540	2,525	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,965	1,485	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	2,410	1,080	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,900	890	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,380	570	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,035	2,350	680	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,055	850	205	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,555	39,105	41,450	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,850	1,235	1,620	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	77,700	37,865	39,835	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,120	4,315	6,810	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,675	5,865	9,810	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,485	5,460	8,025	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,240	5,970	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	8,500	4,740	3,760	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,865	2,130	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,960	1,295	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,135	1,000	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	4,320	3,290	1,035	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,190	440	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	940	730	215	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	1,750	1,370	380	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,550	39,100	41,450	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	23,990	9,725	14,260	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	56,565	29,380	27,190	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,215	4,685	5,530	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,405	1,815	2,590	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,665	3,055	4,600	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,600	3,800	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,710	3,185	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	5,045	2,580	2,465	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,160	2,505	1,650	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,300	2,290	1,010	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	1,885	795	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	6,815	5,250	1,565	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	1,585	690	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,130	385	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,025	2,535	490	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,700	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,603	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,155	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,418	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,514	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,369	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,526	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,695	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,171	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,448	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,166	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,619	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,335	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,655	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,750	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,695	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,200	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,715	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,770	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,985	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,225	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,595	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,695	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,120	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,195	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,040	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,845	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,805	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,685	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,975	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,390	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,451	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,788	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,260	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,300	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,249	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,205	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,704	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,437	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,155	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,619	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,569	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,410	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,882	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,004	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,260	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,449	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,152	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,240	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,332	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,051	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,011	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,406	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,080	6,690	7,385	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,128	31,974	27,308	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,641	28,688	25,569	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,945	6,540	7,405	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,963	39,514	34,709	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,865	33,133	30,743	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,845	48,525	50,320	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,555	25,885	28,675	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	10,660	5,035	5,620	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	10,880	4,860	6,020	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	10,830	5,080	5,745	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	11,080	5,405	5,675	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	11,105	5,495	5,610	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	44,295	22,650	21,645	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,315	5,255	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	9,725	4,980	4,755	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	9,455	4,820	4,635	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,440	4,170	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	5,930	3,095	2,830	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,585	46,010	47,580	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	20,970	10,760	10,205	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,440	3,270	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	55,775	27,200	28,580	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	16,840	8,050	8,790	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,895	6,280	7,615	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,770	1,890	1,880	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,240	640	600	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	7,625	3,410	4,220	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,495	985	1,510	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.6	16.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.6	18.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.6	18.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.5	14.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.8	12.2	17.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,310	3,485	3,825	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,985	985	1,000	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	630	320	315	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,915	2,320	2,600	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	410	180	225	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,850	48,530	50,325	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	98,375	48,295	50,080	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	98,355	48,285	50,070	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,450	1,860	2,585	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	13,245	6,140	7,105	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	160	55	110	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	25	0	25	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	80	20	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,085	6,090	7,000	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	125	85	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	125	85	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	155	90	60	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	40	25	10	105	45	60
Maltese	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	10	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	160	140	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	160	140	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	210	430	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	20	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	610	195	415	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	20	25	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	20	15	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,010	4,660	5,355	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	75	30	45	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	530	625	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	0	0	10	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,150	530	620	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	35	10	25	360	185	175
Croatian	45	25	20	190	105	85
Czech	100	45	45	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	290	125	160	590	215	375
Russian	300	125	175	785	345	440
Serbian	70	35	30	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	75	35	35
Slovak	60	30	30	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	265	120	145	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	5,835	2,710	3,120	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	155	80	75	105	55	55
Danish	115	45	65	95	45	45
Dutch	2,200	1,035	1,160	240	100	140
Frisian	60	30	35	10	0	10
German	3,275	1,555	1,715	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	95	40	55	25	0	20
Swedish	80	40	40	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	35	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	515	515	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	930	460	475	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	25	15	10	640	255	385
Hindi	225	115	115	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	10	0	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	660	330	330	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	10	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Urdu	125	45	75	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	100	60	45	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	45	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	940	1,175	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	100	95	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	225	120	105	1,000	415	580
Romanian	225	120	110	595	280	315
Spanish	1,535	640	900	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	75	115	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	495	260	230	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	55	30	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	10	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	20	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	65	180	55	125
American Sign Language	25	10	20	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	50	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	405	440	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	805	375	430	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	205	90	110	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	595	255	340	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	60	90	40	45
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	50	0	45	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	30	15	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	285	135	150	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	95	50	45	100	30	65
Hungarian	180	85	100	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,850	48,530	50,320	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,290	46,795	48,490	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,500	11,055	10,445	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,785	35,740	38,045	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,730	1,830	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,850	48,530	50,320	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,105	42,020	43,085	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,265	6,250	7,020	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	6,695	3,165	3,530	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,785	805	985	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	2,280	1,035	1,245	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	1,010	405	600	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	1,275	635	645	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	585	600	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	475	260	215	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,265	6,245	7,020	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,760	840	925	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,715	1,340	1,375	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	3,050	1,395	1,660	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	4,790	2,230	2,560	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	945	435	510	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,270	6,245	7,020	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	2,085	885	1,195	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	55	15	40	190	95	90
Colombia	40	15	25	95	50	50
El Salvador	95	40	55	70	45	25
Guyana	30	10	15	660	260	400
Haiti	35	25	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	30	20	885	385	495
Mexico	180	60	125	190	70	120
Peru	40	10	30	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	40	30	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	485	680	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	345	160	185	1,310	565	745
Europe	7,715	3,765	3,950	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	235	105	130
Croatia	30	25	10	140	90	60
France	70	30	40	215	110	100
Germany	1,210	595	615	530	250	280
Greece	35	30	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	90	50	40	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	290	140	155
Italy	75	35	40	815	375	440
Netherlands	1,465	720	750	155	45	105
Poland	275	125	150	355	125	230
Portugal	80	50	30	285	120	170
Romania	185	90	95	465	225	240
Russian Federation	210	105	105	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	25	220	120	105
Ukraine	150	75	75	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,895	1,390	1,505	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	750	345	400	1,640	735	905
Africa	485	245	240	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	50	30	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	20	0	10	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	50	35	20	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	250	115	135	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,670	1,185	1,485	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	185	200	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	645	305	340
India	390	200	195	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	65	15	45	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	350	185	165	350	135	220
Lebanon	10	0	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	70	45	25	1,570	785	780
Philippines	575	180	400	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	90	35	55	130	40	90
Viet Nam	190	95	100	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	165	145	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,185	585	595	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	230	95	135	605	315	290
Brazil	15	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	15	10	15	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	65	105	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	190	90	95
Europe	230	150	85	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	20	15	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	10	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	105	50	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	20	420	190	230
Africa	65	30	35	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	150	70	85
Asia	630	305	330	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	50	45	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	30	15	15	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	30	20	15	355	165	195
Philippines	255	115	140	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	15	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,850	48,530	50,320	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,375	6,825	7,555	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,910	10,865	11,050	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,565	30,840	31,720	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,790	3,200	3,590	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,670	1,880	1,795	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	955	540	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,175	920	1,250	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,440	930	1,515	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	640	380	265	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,850	48,530	50,320	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,590	4,505	5,085	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,330	4,375	4,950	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,305	3,030	3,280	1,415	705	705
Métis	2,985	1,335	1,650	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	50	90	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,265	44,025	45,235	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,850	48,530	50,320	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,105	2,370	2,735	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,745	46,165	47,585	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,850	48,530	50,320	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,680	1,630	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,275	1,660	1,615	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,900	1,475	1,425	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	375	185	190	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,075	3,760	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,595	2,980	3,615	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,190	1,895	2,295	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,050	1,300	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,710	43,775	44,935	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,855	48,530	50,320	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,445	3,065	3,380	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,385	705	680	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	1,045	490	550	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	735	365	370	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	820	300	520	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	585	265	315	1,490	700	790
Arab	95	55	40	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	545	300	240	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	70	50	985	500	480
Korean	540	265	275	725	315	415
Japanese	205	80	125	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	45	80	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	125	130	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,400	45,465	46,940	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,850	48,530	50,320	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	10,145	4,760	5,385	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,365	3,490	3,875	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	75	45	35	10	10	0
Métis	2,970	1,340	1,630	650	250	400
Other North American origins	27,180	13,560	13,625	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	140	70	70	170	70	100
American	2,145	1,100	1,045	1,615	770	845
Canadian	25,595	12,760	12,835	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Québécois	45	20	25	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	0
European origins	79,425	38,825	40,605	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	49,340	24,010	25,330	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	25	15	15
English	29,870	14,325	15,550	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	17,100	8,000	9,100	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish	21,865	10,630	11,230	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,750	1,275	1,475	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,130	1,610	1,520	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	10,420	4,830	5,595	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,420	4,835	5,590	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,420	16,410	17,015	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,015	435	585	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	245	200	345	185	165
Dutch	13,660	6,800	6,855	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	65	30	35	15	0	15
Frisian	100	50	50	25	10	15
German	21,220	10,445	10,775	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	650	270	385	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,660	4,265	4,390	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,745	920	825	620	285	335
Finnish	605	335	275	695	315	380
Icelandic	605	325	290	210	110	105
Norwegian	3,445	1,650	1,795	720	350	375
Swedish	2,630	1,165	1,465	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	355	200	150	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	15,365	7,450	7,915	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	95	35	55	415	200	215
Byelorussian	30	0	20	110	50	55
Czech	480	210	265	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	90	175	70	30	50
Estonian	85	45	35	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,495	715	780	1,655	845	805
Latvian	75	45	30	380	190	190
Lithuanian	155	70	80	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	3,410	1,615	1,795	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	755	400	350	965	460	505
Russian	4,450	2,270	2,185	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	205	105	105	260	120	140
Ukrainian	6,300	2,940	3,365	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	50	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	4,905	2,340	2,565	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	90	35	55	465	215	250
Bosnian	25	15	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	125	140	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	380	215	165	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,610	1,190	1,420	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	35	15	15	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	470	235	240	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	115	65	55	685	380	305
Sicilian	40	25	20	120	50	65
Slovenian	60	25	40	230	125	105
Spanish	915	450	465	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	55	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	20	10	15
Other European origins	645	350	295	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	15	15	40	20	20
Jewish	230	110	115	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	200	170	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	490	260	230	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	30	20	15	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	100	40	55
Jamaican	240	115	120	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	665	770	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	30	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	65	35	30	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	115	55	60	270	135	135
Chilean	115	50	65	120	45	75
Colombian	75	40	35	200	100	100
Costa Rican	35	0	30	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	125	60	65
Guatemalan	75	15	65	35	15	20
Guyanese	30	20	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	50	25	25	45	25	20
Honduran	25	10	10	45	25	20
Maya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	375	155	220	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	40	25	20	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	95	60	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	125	55	70
Salvadorean	175	90	85	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	45	95	65	25
African origins	920	455	470	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	55	20	35	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	160	85	80	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	95	45	50	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	25	10	15	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	275	135	145	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	20	10	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	280	110	170
South African	180	80	100	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	410	200	210	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	165	165	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	5,485	2,570	2,920	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	350	185	165	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	205	95	110
Armenian	10	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	105	65	45	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	25	15	15	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	30	50	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	45	25	15	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	30	25	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,465	720	740	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,165	575	590	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	135	50	85	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	75	55	25	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	50	35	20	545	270	270
Tamil	10	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,710	1,680	2,030	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	55	30	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	15	20	10	15
Chinese	1,525	740	785	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	910	335	575	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	30	140	45	95
Japanese	295	100	195	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	545	275	275	785	335	450
Laotian	75	45	30	20	0	15
Malaysian	25	10	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	25	20	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	50	30	30	60	20	40
Thai	70	25	50	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	365	220	150	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	605	300	310	410	225	190
Australian	325	160	165	285	155	130
New Zealander	95	50	45	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	190	90	100	50	20	25
Fijian	80	35	40	0	10	0
Hawaiian	65	25	35	10	0	10
Maori	15	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,695	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	29,820	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	7,575	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	32,125	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,695	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	4,030	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,745	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,075	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,685	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,935	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	6,055	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	5,765	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,420	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,520	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,695	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,380	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	315	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	38,380	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,320	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,885	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,715	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,065	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,145	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,335	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,445	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,110	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,405	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,300	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,700	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,230	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,415	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,060	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,695	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,005	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,845	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,955	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,745	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,970	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,505	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,525	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,945	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,985	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,758	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,806	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,560	39,055	41,505	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,650	8,190	7,460	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,680	13,460	14,225	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,230	17,410	19,825	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,055	6,625	2,430	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,100	2,405	1,700	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,220	735	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	5,290	9,665	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,655	1,310	2,350	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,565	4,185	5,380	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	6,145	2,600	3,545	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	315	770	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	235	130	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,740	865	875	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	175	55	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,950	24,070	25,880	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,680	2,590	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,725	8,315	8,410	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,960	12,075	14,880	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,960	4,370	1,590	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,570	1,120	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,270	2,805	470	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,960	3,815	7,145	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,665	905	1,760	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,370	2,985	4,385	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,915	2,885	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	235	610	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	100	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,320	580	740	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	85	45	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,055	41,505	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,325	21,645	21,680	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,195	820	2,375	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,195	820	2,380	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	475	570	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	765	265	505	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,855	815	1,040	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	85	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	405	115	290	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	135	255	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	360	205	170	70	105
54. History	260	125	140	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,225	1,040	2,185	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	25	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	55	105	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	800	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	450	95	350	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	205	50	155
42. Psychology	585	190	395	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,050	585	465	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	6,500	1,920	4,575	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	30	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	140	515	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,815	1,780	4,035	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	380	335	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	125	175	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	65	60	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	190	155	40	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	470	315	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	400	185	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	105	0	100	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	30	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	7,925	410	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	80	70	15	905	540	365
14. Engineering	720	665	60	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,130	1,030	105	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,450	2,340	105	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,505	100	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,350	1,325	35	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	805	450	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	890	540	350	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	270	100	310	145	165
Health and related fields	7,010	1,135	5,880	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	180	215	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	6,495	870	5,625	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	45	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,315	1,630	1,685	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,985	520	1,460	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	400	155	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	610	70	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,950	24,070	25,885	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,990	11,990	11,000	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,110	500	1,615	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,115	500	1,610	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	470	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	105	65	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	605	195	405	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,330	555	775	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	65	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	325	90	235	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	110	210	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	225	120	115	40	75
54. History	170	65	110	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	795	1,850	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	50	665	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	370	80	290	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	155	50	110
42. Psychology	465	125	340	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	885	470	415	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,740	1,345	3,400	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	105	435	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,235	2,960	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	225	275	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	75	145	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	120	95	20	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	640	390	250	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	350	145	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	85	0	80	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,705	5,345	360	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	10	745	415	340
14. Engineering	475	415	60	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	690	85	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,675	100	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,750	1,680	75	645	600	45
48. Precision production	865	840	25	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	610	340	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	415	250	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	200	85	280	130	155
Health and related fields	5,175	880	4,300	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	155	155	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,765	650	4,115	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,385	1,130	1,255	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	380	1,070	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	325	140	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	400	45	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,560	39,055	41,505	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,325	21,645	21,680	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,230	17,410	19,825	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	32,790	15,095	17,695	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	25,960	11,710	14,245	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,380	3,445	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,440	2,315	2,130	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,115	585	530	1,885	910	975
Philippines	280	75	200	1,220	360	860
India	80	40	45	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	355	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	65	85	480	210	275
France	30	10	15	190	115	75
Other	1,895	995	900	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,955	24,070	25,880	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,990	11,995	10,995	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,960	12,080	14,880	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	24,170	10,730	13,440	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	19,775	8,620	11,155	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,400	2,110	2,290	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,785	1,345	1,435	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	330	375	1,600	775	825
Philippines	250	65	180	1,025	320	710
India	60	25	35	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	260	155	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	60	85	375	145	225
France	25	15	15	175	100	75
Other	1,175	585	595	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,055	41,505	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	49,040	26,070	22,975	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	45,755	24,250	21,505	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	3,280	1,815	1,470	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	31,520	12,985	18,535	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	60.9	66.8	55.4	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	56.8	62.1	51.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.0	6.4	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,055	41,505	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,210	12,045	17,160	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	51,350	27,010	24,340	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,295	15,110	10,185	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,055	11,900	14,160	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,040	26,065	22,975	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	550	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	41,410	21,575	19,835	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,025	2,580	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,040	26,070	22,975	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,595	22,420	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	5,225	3,450	1,780	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,205	1,415	4,790	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,535	340	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,210	640	2,570	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,990	1,950	4,040	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,075	445	625	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	11,055	4,420	6,635	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,240	8,720	520	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,260	1,515	745	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,875	1,505	370	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,040	26,070	22,975	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	475	555	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,010	25,590	22,420	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,000	1,835	1,165	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	330	300	30	120	90	35
22 Utilities	130	110	20	235	145	85
23 Construction	5,250	4,625	625	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,945	3,140	805	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,040	260	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,600	2,545	3,060	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,730	405	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	545	325	220	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,170	340	830	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	725	340	385	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,150	965	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	35	30	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,560	1,495	1,060	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,340	995	2,345	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,490	850	4,645	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	430	365	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,385	2,440	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,210	1,285	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	3,210	1,725	1,485	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,760	24,255	21,505	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	4,110	1,980	2,135	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	150	100	50	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,725	1,660	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	34,110	16,455	17,655	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,115	16,455	17,655	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,285	8,970	11,310	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,600	4,595	5,010	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,045	2,750	1,295	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	180	140	45	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,495	22,180	19,315	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,895	18,735	16,160	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,395	1,360	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	725	340	385	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,910	915	990	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	575	410	170	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	645	385	255	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,495	22,175	19,320	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	15,145	7,005	8,140	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	13,080	6,545	6,535	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	6,680	3,825	2,855	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,230	1,450	785	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	4,350	3,350	1,005	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,495	22,175	19,320	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,460	3,360	1,095	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,850	5,210	2,635	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,535	5,450	5,085	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,655	4,585	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,230	1,490	2,735	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	3,995	3,185	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,060	27,795	25,270	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	52,840	27,660	25,180	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	52,515	27,480	25,035	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	52,440	27,465	24,975	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	75	15	60	420	115	305
Non-official languages	330	180	150	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	180	145	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	60	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	15	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	55	45	260	150	115
Chinese languages	85	40	45	265	150	115
Cantonese	15	10	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	135	85	1,015	430	585
English and French	35	15	15	375	145	235
English and non-official language	190	115	70	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,065	27,795	25,270	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	51,835	27,215	24,620	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	205	100	110	515	200	320
French	290	155	135	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	705	315	390	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	20	0	15	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	375	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	25	0	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,720	47,930	49,790	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	82,005	40,190	41,815	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	15,715	7,740	7,975	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	8,705	4,250	4,460	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	7,005	3,495	3,510	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	6,710	3,355	3,355	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,720	2,745	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	635	610	430	220	215
External migrants	295	135	155	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,775	45,405	47,370	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	51,325	25,270	26,050	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	41,450	20,130	21,320	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	22,155	10,755	11,400	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	19,295	9,375	9,925	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	17,900	8,655	9,240	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	14,565	7,015	7,550	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,335	1,640	1,700	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,395	720	680	6,450	3,255	3,200