Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	10	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	45	25	25	120	60	60
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,295	660	635	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	520	250	275	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,415	715	700	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	420	230	190	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	370	205	165	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	915	420	505	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	60	15	40
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	55	25	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	45	15	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	55	30	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	100	55	45
Tamil	30	15	20	115	70	45
Telugu	40	25	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	80	40	35	85	45	40
Armenian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	65	35	30
Croatian	80	50	35	30	20	15
Czech	135	65	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	445	220	230	105	55	50
Russian	530	230	300	220	120	100
Serbian	50	30	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	285	130	150	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	715	425	290
Afrikaans	130	60	75	55	30	25
Danish	160	85	80	55	30	20
Dutch	1,455	685	770	110	70	40
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	380	210	170
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	60	25	35	55	45	15
Swedish	70	25	40	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	85	45	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	15	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	80	40	40	70	45	25
Hindi	655	305	350	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	70	35	40
Urdu	235	120	115	285	165	120
Iranian languages	330	180	145	280	145	130
Kurdish	60	35	30	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	140	125	105	60	45
Portuguese	240	115	125	165	90	70
Romanian	360	180	175	45	15	30
Spanish	1,410	690	720	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	240	95	145	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	1,265	595	670	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	50	25	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	35	20	15
Dinka	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	55	30	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	560	290	270	360	195	165
Hakka	25	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	50	20	30
Lao	210	105	105	5	5	5
Thai	50	15	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	50	30	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	520	255	260	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	145	65	85	20	5	20
Hungarian	355	185	170	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	1,700	820	880
English and French	275	125	160	585	250	335
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	60	25	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	250	120	135	935	465	475
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	215	105	110	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	285	360	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	50	20	30	35	15	15
Tamil	25	10	15	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	625	300	325	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	30	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	30	15	15
Russian	305	140	165	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	385	475	155	85	70
Afrikaans	75	30	40	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	85	40	50	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	300	375	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hindi	315	150	160	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	130	65	65	130	70	60
Iranian languages	170	90	85	155	85	75
Kurdish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	50	30	25	50	25	25
Romanian	180	85	90	10	5	5
Spanish	680	360	315	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	450	550	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	15	10	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	5	10	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	10	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	295	155	140	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	360	355	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	10	5	5
Lao	95	50	50	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	170	70	100	400	185	215
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,200	520	680	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	40	20	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	20	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	110	50	55	45	25	25
French and non-official language	105	55	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	870	335	530	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	10	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	650	380	275	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	85	95	30	75
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	120	70	50	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	80	35	45	150	75	80
Tamil	95	50	45	245	145	100
Telugu	45	20	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	135	75	65	125	70	60
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	50	60	20	15	10
Bulgarian	45	20	25	60	25	35
Croatian	110	55	55	65	45	20
Czech	165	75	90	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	480	200	285	125	85	40
Russian	670	310	360	515	250	265
Serbian	80	45	35	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	150	90	60	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	285	130	155	85	50	40
Danish	205	95	110	100	55	45
Dutch	1,725	820	905	150	80	75
Frisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	70	35	35	130	75	55
Swedish	100	40	65	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	70	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	30	20	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	155	90	55	60	35	20
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	25	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	485	305	180
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	80	45	35
Urdu	410	240	165	405	255	145
Iranian languages	250	140	110	275	150	130
Kurdish	70	50	25	25	25	0
Pashto	10	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	585	285	305	360	190	165
Portuguese	395	195	195	395	215	180
Romanian	395	170	225	55	30	25
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	20	10	15
Japanese	620	295	330	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	655	785	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	20	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	120	60	60	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	55	35	20
Dinka	20	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	390	140	255	710	315	395
American Sign Language	195	75	120	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	725	350	380	395	230	165
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	65	30	35
Lao	340	185	160	15	10	0
Thai	110	50	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	30	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	480	215	265	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	170	75	95	15	0	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	210	95	115	30	15	15
Colombia	125	55	70	110	50	65
El Salvador	355	170	185	10	10	0
Guyana	50	25	25	30	15	10
Haiti	55	35	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	105	65	45	110	45	70
Mexico	220	115	100	90	35	55
Peru	30	10	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	300	155	145
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	45	20	25
Croatia	40	30	10	10	10	0
France	90	35	55	160	95	70
Germany	1,070	540	535	365	210	155
Greece	65	35	30	30	20	10
Hungary	180	90	90	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	180	95	85
Italy	195	100	100	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	95	55	40
Poland	460	190	270	75	50	30
Portugal	65	30	40	140	80	60
Romania	345	145	200	55	15	35
Russian Federation	360	155	200	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	430	200	230	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	465	270	195
Africa	1,175	585	595	1,215	655	560
Algeria	20	10	10	30	20	0
Egypt	40	20	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	145	70	70	25	10	20
Morocco	25	20	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	535	280	260
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	45	30	20	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	80	60	25
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	65	35	35
Iraq	140	75	60	220	115	105
Japan	190	80	110	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	35	0	25
Lebanon	35	25	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	240	125	110	245	145	95
Philippines	1,370	485	880	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	315	145	175
Taiwan	150	70	80	35	20	15
Viet Nam	715	335	385	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	390	185	210	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	70	20	45
Mexico	55	30	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	80	30	45
Europe	400	215	185	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	30	20	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	170	110	60
Africa	180	80	105	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	210	110	95
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	15	10	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	30	15	20	95	60	30
Philippines	420	180	230	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	35	15	20
Australia	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,670	850	820	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,430	645	785	635	305	330
Arab	375	230	145	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	220	90	125
Korean	1,515	710	805	80	30	45
Japanese	630	290	340	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	20	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	125	60	65	490	235	255
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	1,890	960	930
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	30	10	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	10	10	10
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	30	15	20	50	35	20
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	605	250	355	195	95	105
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	125	60	70	55	25	25
Frisian	120	65	60	0	0	0
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,185	560	625	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	685	345	340
Finnish	1,610	770	840	240	95	150
Icelandic	925	400	525	190	100	90
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	1,710	845	870
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	95	50	45	80	40	40
Byelorussian	70	35	40	35	15	15
Czech	590	290	295	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	55	15	45
Estonian	235	125	110	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	415	175	240
Latvian	110	45	70	70	45	25
Lithuanian	180	70	115	110	45	65
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,265	620	645	180	85	100
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	910	480	430
Slovak	380	210	170	65	25	45
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	120	55	70	45	20	30
Bosnian	130	70	65	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	365	200	170	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	20	0	20	10	0
Greek	750	375	375	380	220	165
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	125	65	65	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	905	535	370	1,215	595	615
Serbian	150	80	70	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	140	105	35	15	0	10
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	20	10	65	45	20
Jewish	415	225	190	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	15	40	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	25	10	10
Jamaican	390	220	170	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	255	125	125	45	20	25
Chilean	115	65	50	25	10	20
Colombian	175	95	75	160	80	80
Costa Rican	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	120	60	60	40	15	25
Guyanese	45	35	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	90	40	45	50	25	30
Honduran	45	15	25	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	830	455	375	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	35	30	10	15
Salvadorean	525	215	305	15	10	0
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	75	25	45
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	30	25	10
North African origins	310	175	135	630	380	250
Algerian	25	20	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	135	60	75	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	50	65	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	30	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	380	220	160	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	935	415	520	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	755	345	415
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	85	55	30	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	355	200	160
Armenian	120	65	55	55	20	30
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	125	95	215	110	110
Iraqi	120	75	50	265	145	115
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	80	70	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	40	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	35	20	15
Syrian	125	55	70	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	115	70	45	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	40	20	20
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	370	205	165	335	215	120
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	40	25	20
Sinhalese	35	10	20	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	120	65	55
Tamil	20	20	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	25	20	0
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	50	70	35	35
Japanese	730	340	385	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,525	715	810	100	35	60
Laotian	470	260	215	25	10	20
Malaysian	70	35	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	30	30	20	10
Thai	175	70	105	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	240	115	125
Australian	495	255	235	165	75	85
New Zealander	90	65	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	45	20	25
Fijian	315	140	175	0	0	10
Hawaiian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Maori	50	30	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	1,325	740	585
54. History	615	330	285	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	135	15	125	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,645	865	2,780	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	835	475	355
54. History	525	255	275	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	810	175	635	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	10	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	665	210	455	820	305	515
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	335	190	140
France	30	15	15	125	65	60
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	1,375	725	650
Philippines	590	180	415	765	295	470
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	285	165	125
France	20	15	10	110	55	55
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	325	260	65	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	455	350	105	315	260	55
Other method	1,065	565	495	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	150	30	115	945	310	640
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	100	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	80	50	35
Chinese languages	180	105	75	85	50	30
Cantonese	70	45	25	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	655	230	420
English and French	135	50	85	480	135	340
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,750	960	790	1,115	405	710
French	505	200	310	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	6,370	3,410	2,965