Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			St. John's South--Mount Pearl Newfoundland and Labrador [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. John's South--Mount Pearl [Federal electoral district], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	81,979	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	81,932r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	38,290	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	35,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	193.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	422.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	81,980	39,305	42,675
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	11,485	5,965	5,520
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	3,685	1,915	1,770
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	3,915	2,015	1,905
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	3,885	2,040	1,845
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	57,345	27,620	29,725
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	4,330	2,205	2,130
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	5,410	2,630	2,780
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	6,135	2,985	3,145
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	5,855	2,905	2,950
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	5,455	2,585	2,865
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	5,260	2,535	2,730
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	5,675	2,675	3,000
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	6,800	3,160	3,640
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	6,530	3,110	3,425
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	5,895	2,830	3,065
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	13,150	5,715	7,435
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	3,385	1,530	1,855
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	2,195	940	1,255
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	1,420	545	875
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	1,200	365	830
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	800	255	545
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	320	100	220
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	60	10	55
100 years and over	45	10	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	14.0	15.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	69.9	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	16.0	14.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.5	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	41.7	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	42.3	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	35,360	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	15,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	19,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	2,490	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	3,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	10,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	35,355	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	10,005	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	1,580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	70,490	33,340	37,155
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	38,870	19,430	19,440
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	31,515	15,760	15,755
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	7,350	3,670	3,685
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	31,625	13,905	17,720
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	21,420	10,795	10,620
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	1,675	655	1,020
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	4,640	1,715	2,925
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	3,895	745	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	24,080	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	5,790	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	24,080	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	15,530	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	4,875	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	3,945	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	9,300	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	3,850	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	1,260	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	15,745	6,950	8,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	23,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	9,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	13,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	11,785	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	10,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	81,645	39,155	42,490
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	75,710	36,710	39,005
French only	45	25	25	20	10	5
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	5,695	2,325	3,370
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	215	110	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	81,645	39,155	42,490
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	81,050	38,840	42,210
French	1,295	660	635	330	190	140
English and French	520	250	275	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	210	100	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	360	205	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.4	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	81,645	39,155	42,490
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	81,315	38,970	42,340
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	79,245	37,870	41,375
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	78,915	37,685	41,235
French	1,415	715	700	330	185	140
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	2,070	1,100	970
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	2,050	1,090	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	345	190	150
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	230	190	340	185	150
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	370	205	165	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	420	505	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	200	80	120
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	5	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	45	15	25	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	20	10	10
Tamil	30	15	20	5	5	5
Telugu	40	25	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	845	480	360
Albanian	80	40	35	20	15	5
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	135	80	55
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	130	80	55
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	20	10	5
Croatian	80	50	35	5	0	0
Czech	135	65	70	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	220	230	15	15	0
Russian	530	230	300	70	35	30
Serbian	50	30	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	150	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	125	80	50
Afrikaans	130	60	75	10	5	0
Danish	160	85	80	15	10	5
Dutch	1,455	685	770	25	20	5
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	65	30	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	5	5	0
Swedish	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	300	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	230	135	95
Bengali	30	15	10	60	35	20
Gujarati	80	40	40	15	10	10
Hindi	655	305	350	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	45	25	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Urdu	235	120	115	25	15	10
Iranian languages	330	180	145	55	35	25
Kurdish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	245	125	115
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	140	125	25	15	10
Portuguese	240	115	125	45	20	25
Romanian	360	180	175	5	0	0
Spanish	1,410	690	720	170	85	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	240	95	145	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,265	595	670	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Dinka	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	30	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	400	200	195
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	380	195	190
Cantonese	560	290	270	65	40	30
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	260	130	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	5	5	5
Lao	210	105	105	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	260	15	0	15
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	145	65	85	5	0	0
Hungarian	355	185	170	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	330	185	150
English and French	275	125	160	110	60	55
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	205	115	85
French and non-official language	60	25	30	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	81,645	39,150	42,490
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	81,050	38,850	42,200
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	79,950	38,275	41,680
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	79,810	38,205	41,610
French	250	120	135	140	70	70
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	1,100	580	520
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	1,100	575	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	260	130	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	255	130	125
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	215	105	110	240	120	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	285	360	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	90	35	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	5	5	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	360	205	155
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	35	15	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	625	300	325	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	0	0	0
Russian	305	140	165	25	15	10
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	385	475	30	20	15
Afrikaans	75	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	85	40	50	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	300	375	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	185	105	75
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	145	85	60
Bengali	10	5	5	35	15	10
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hindi	315	150	160	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	130	65	65	20	15	5
Iranian languages	170	90	85	30	20	15
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	100	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Portuguese	50	30	25	15	5	5
Romanian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	680	360	315	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	55	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	450	550	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	10	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	260	140	125
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	255	135	125
Cantonese	295	155	140	30	15	15
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	360	355	185	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	0	5	0
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	595	305	295
English and French	170	70	100	65	25	35
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	505	265	240
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	81,645	39,155	42,490
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	79,725	38,195	41,530
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	530	290	240
French	1,200	520	680	585	245	340
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	775	405	365
Aboriginal	40	20	20	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	750	395	360
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	15	10	10
French and non-official language	105	55	50	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	69,740	33,000	36,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	67,500	31,845	35,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	35,757	42,142	30,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	67,510	31,845	35,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	31,957	36,705	28,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	58,670	28,545	30,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	35,645	42,200	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	47,970	20,045	27,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	6,887	7,279	6,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	50,590	25,260	25,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	36,729	42,700	31,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	69,880	33,110	36,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	67,615	31,975	35,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	48,007	58,469	38,621
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	67,630	31,970	35,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	39,097	46,151	32,771
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	58,795	28,685	30,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	48,401	59,454	37,871
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	47,940	20,220	27,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	8,348	8,111	8,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	50,685	25,365	25,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	48,638	58,701	38,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	69,880	33,110	36,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	26,645	13,705	12,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	54,279	60,581	48,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	66,795	77,381	55,580
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	87.5	91.0	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	75.5	79.1	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	12.5	9.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	69,735	33,000	36,735
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	2,235	1,155	1,080
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	67,500	31,845	35,650
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	7,945	3,335	4,615
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	11,055	4,280	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	9,880	3,770	6,105
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	8,405	3,710	4,700
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	7,565	3,460	4,105
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	5,525	2,745	2,780
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	4,150	2,280	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	3,090	1,725	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	2,645	1,390	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	1,905	1,115	790
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	5,335	4,030	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	3,495	2,520	980
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	1,845	1,510	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	69,740	33,000	36,740
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	2,230	1,155	1,075
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	67,505	31,850	35,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.8	96.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	8,240	3,380	4,860
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	11,605	4,555	7,045
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	11,725	4,640	7,080
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	10,755	4,870	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	8,130	3,930	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	5,550	3,100	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	3,885	2,085	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	2,665	1,525	1,140
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	4,945	3,755	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	1,485	1,025	450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	920	700	215
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	2,545	2,025	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	69,735	33,000	36,740
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	19,145	7,740	11,405
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	50,590	25,260	25,330
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	72.5	76.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	6,560	3,005	3,560
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	3,590	1,520	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	5,945	2,545	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	5,750	2,465	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	5,190	2,360	2,830
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	5,235	2,415	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	4,110	2,080	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	3,240	1,820	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	2,470	1,340	1,130
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	8,510	5,720	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	2,310	1,210	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	1,660	980	680
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	4,540	3,525	1,015
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	35,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	70,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	61,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	32,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	29,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	25,355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	90,066	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	77,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	35,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	74,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	10,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	45,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	37,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	25,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	109,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	89,340	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	35,355	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	1,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	1,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	2,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	3,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	1,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	24,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	91,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	77,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	9,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	81,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	70,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	9,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	126,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	105,882	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	4,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	47,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	44,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	24,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	110,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	89,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	100,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	147,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	117,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	4,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	58,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	51,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	13,795	6,175	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	30,180	32,224	28,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	27,563	28,875	26,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	13,940	6,235	7,705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	41,856	47,635	37,179
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	34,709	38,096	31,968
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	81,195	38,950	42,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	37,505	17,025	20,480
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	8,365	3,825	4,540
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	7,450	3,145	4,310
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	6,840	3,040	3,800
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	7,135	3,295	3,845
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	7,715	3,725	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	43,690	21,930	21,765
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	8,335	4,075	4,255
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	8,290	4,140	4,155
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	9,135	4,600	4,535
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	9,160	4,610	4,550
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	8,770	4,500	4,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	81,200	38,950	42,250
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	13,930	7,210	6,720
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	4,465	2,315	2,160
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	54,590	26,160	28,435
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	12,675	5,585	7,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	11,405	4,925	6,480
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	2,765	1,425	1,340
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	6,780	2,850	3,935
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	1,865	650	1,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	14.0	12.6	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	19.8	19.8	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	21.4	21.4	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	12.4	10.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	14.7	11.6	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	6,770	3,150	3,620
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	1,550	795	755
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	540	290	255
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	4,980	2,255	2,720
65 years and over	870	335	530	245	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	8.3	8.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	11.1	11.0	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	12.1	12.5	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	1.9	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	81,330	39,025	42,305
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	80,985	38,865	42,120
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	80,970	38,850	42,125
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	5,710	2,355	3,350
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	3,505	1,760	1,745
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	10	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	3,475	1,745	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	570	300	265
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	535	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arabic	650	380	275	505	260	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	35	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	35	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	235	70	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	85	20	0	15
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	180	55	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	35	15	15
Kannada	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	15	10	10
Tamil	95	50	45	15	10	10
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	1,650	865	785
Albanian	135	75	65	60	30	30
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	190	110	80
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	190	110	80
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	20	15	10
Croatian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Czech	165	75	90	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	480	200	285	15	10	0
Russian	670	310	360	130	70	60
Serbian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovak	150	90	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	370	185	185
Afrikaans	285	130	155	0	0	0
Danish	205	95	110	30	15	15
Dutch	1,725	820	905	40	15	20
Frisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	295	135	155
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	10	0
Swedish	100	40	65	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	70	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	405	245	160
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	300	190	110
Bengali	30	20	10	55	40	20
Gujarati	155	90	55	0	0	0
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	120	70	45
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	75	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	100	65	35
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Urdu	410	240	165	20	15	0
Iranian languages	250	140	110	55	30	25
Kurdish	70	50	25	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	285	305	115	65	50
Portuguese	395	195	195	130	50	75
Romanian	395	170	225	0	0	10
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	535	275	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	295	330	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	655	785	30	0	25
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	15	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	50	40	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	30	25	0
Dinka	20	10	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	140	255	255	110	145
American Sign Language	195	75	120	150	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	475	245	225
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	440	220	215
Cantonese	725	350	380	95	50	50
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	345	170	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	10	0	10
Lao	340	185	160	0	0	0
Thai	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	30	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	215	265	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	170	75	95	10	0	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	81,330	39,025	42,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	79,190	37,890	41,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	13,455	6,985	6,470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	65,735	30,905	34,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	2,140	1,130	1,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	81,330	39,020	42,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	77,950	37,240	40,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	2,445	1,280	1,170
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	635	355	285
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	115	35	75
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	630	330	295
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	180	90	90
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	450	245	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	825	430	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	935	510	425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	2,450	1,275	1,170
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	300	160	145
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	460	255	205
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	415	200	215
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	1,150	595	555
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	115	65	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	2,450	1,275	1,170
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	485	235	250
Brazil	210	95	115	15	10	10
Colombia	125	55	70	55	25	25
El Salvador	355	170	185	0	0	0
Guyana	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	45	20	20	0
Mexico	220	115	100	10	10	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	95	45	55
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	790	455	340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	10	10	10
Croatia	40	30	10	10	10	0
France	90	35	55	25	20	10
Germany	1,070	540	535	40	25	15
Greece	65	35	30	10	10	0
Hungary	180	90	90	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	35	25	0
Italy	195	100	100	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	15	10	0
Poland	460	190	270	10	0	0
Portugal	65	30	40	60	25	40
Romania	345	145	200	10	0	15
Russian Federation	360	155	200	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	430	200	230	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	380	225	160
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	110	65	45
Africa	1,175	585	595	280	155	120
Algeria	20	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	40	20	15	35	20	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	30	15	10
Kenya	145	70	70	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	125	70	55
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	875	435	440
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	165	75	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	10	0	10
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	85	40	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	30	25	10
Iraq	140	75	60	90	50	40
Japan	190	80	110	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	125	110	0	0	0
Philippines	1,370	485	880	125	40	85
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	110	55	55
Taiwan	150	70	80	25	15	10
Viet Nam	715	335	385	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	165	100	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	825	430	395
Americas	390	185	210	95	70	30
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	10	10	0
Mexico	55	30	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	30	20	10
Europe	400	215	185	105	65	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	60	45	15
Africa	180	80	105	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	20	15	10
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	500	245	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	50	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	20	10	10
Iraq	15	10	10	55	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	420	180	230	105	35	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	105	55	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	65	35	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	15	0	15
Australia	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	81,330	39,025	42,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	3,630	1,915	1,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	2,880	1,510	1,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	74,825	35,600	39,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	1,850	950	900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	805	420	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	385	240	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	420	175	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	450	210	240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	595	325	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	81,330	39,020	42,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	2,395	1,070	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	2,195	975	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	1,420	625	795
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	495	220	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	290	130	155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	78,935	37,955	40,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	81,330	39,025	42,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	1,005	460	545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	80,325	38,560	41,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	81,330	39,025	42,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	630	285	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	605	280	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	420	200	215
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	70	30	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	3,445	1,520	1,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	3,380	1,500	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	2,575	1,115	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	395	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	420	180	240
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	60	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	77,255	37,220	40,040
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	81,330	39,025	42,305
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	2,585	1,390	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	400	255	150
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	540	290	245
Black	1,670	850	820	565	345	225
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	210	55	155
Latin American	1,430	645	785	170	95	80
Arab	375	230	145	440	230	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	90	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	40	20	20
Korean	1,515	710	805	15	0	15
Japanese	630	290	340	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	55	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	78,745	37,635	41,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	81,330	39,025	42,305
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	4,075	1,810	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	3,030	1,335	1,700
Inuit	60	20	40	605	250	355
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	525	250	270
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	40,360	19,175	21,180
Acadian	125	60	65	115	50	60
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	385	205	185
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	39,400	18,680	20,720
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	845	440	410
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	10	10	10
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	49,425	23,630	25,795
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	47,225	22,500	24,720
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	10	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	31,900	15,160	16,740
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	25,870	12,215	13,655
Manx	30	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	6,490	3,050	3,440
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	1,015	525	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	1,220	560	660
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	3,570	1,710	1,860
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	3,565	1,710	1,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	2,090	970	1,125
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	90	35	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	250	355	35	20	15
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	320	150	175
Flemish	125	60	70	10	0	0
Frisian	120	65	60	0	0	0
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	1,735	795	935
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,185	560	625	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	775	360	415
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	115	70	45
Finnish	1,610	770	840	60	25	30
Icelandic	925	400	525	45	15	30
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	295	135	150
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	215	85	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	70	30	40
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	975	470	505
Bulgarian	95	50	45	30	15	10
Byelorussian	70	35	40	10	0	10
Czech	590	290	295	40	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	10	10	0
Estonian	235	125	110	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	125	35	90
Latvian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	180	70	115	15	0	20
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	335	155	175
Romanian	1,265	620	645	50	20	30
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	205	100	110
Slovak	380	210	170	15	10	10
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	305	175	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	15	10	10
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	1,025	505	520
Albanian	120	55	70	20	15	10
Bosnian	130	70	65	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	200	170	15	10	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	10	10	0
Greek	750	375	375	75	50	30
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	270	170	100
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	125	65	65	55	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	535	370	335	160	165
Serbian	150	80	70	10	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	105	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	250	80	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	220	110	110
Basque	30	20	10	25	15	10
Jewish	415	225	190	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	40	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	270	145	125
Antiguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	15	40	80	50	30
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	10	0	15
Jamaican	390	220	170	90	65	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	210	95	115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	125	125	15	0	10
Chilean	115	65	50	10	0	0
Colombian	175	95	75	100	50	50
Costa Rican	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	60	60	25	10	10
Guyanese	45	35	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	45	25	15	15
Honduran	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	830	455	375	30	15	20
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Salvadorean	525	215	305	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	45	20	30
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	680	400	280
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	205	130	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	60	50	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	25	20	10
North African origins	310	175	135	225	135	90
Algerian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	55	30	20
Libyan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	45	40	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	135	85	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	20	0	10
South African	380	220	160	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	15	10	0
Other African origins	935	415	520	135	80	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	135	80	60
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	2,090	1,070	1,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	600	295	305
Afghan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	160	90	70
Armenian	120	65	55	15	0	10
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	125	95	80	35	45
Iraqi	120	75	50	90	45	40
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	80	70	120	45	70
Palestinian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	55	70	70	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	115	70	45	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	430	265	160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	315	195	125
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	55	30	25
Pakistani	370	205	165	10	10	0
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	20	10	10
Sinhalese	35	10	20	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	10	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	1,080	525	560
Burmese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	660	355	305
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	240	70	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Japanese	730	340	385	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,525	715	810	25	10	20
Laotian	470	260	215	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	50	35	20
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	30	20	10	10
Thai	175	70	105	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	55	10	45
Australian	495	255	235	50	0	40
New Zealander	90	65	25	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	10	0	10
Fijian	315	140	175	10	0	10
Hawaiian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	35,420	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	23,270	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	35,415	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	1,455	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	33,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	35,415	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	15,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	9,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	35,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	6,610	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	4,990	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	5,790	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	5,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	12,740	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	35,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	35,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	35,420	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	34,655	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	35,415	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	6,070	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	11,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	6,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	4,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	2,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	35,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	33,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	35,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	20,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	14,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	35,415	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	1,125	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	7,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	7,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	35,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	27,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	8,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	7,515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	23,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,238	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,296	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	299,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	318,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	12,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	69,880	33,110	36,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	11,470	5,705	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	19,080	9,370	9,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	39,325	18,035	21,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	5,905	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	2,915	1,665	1,245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	2,995	2,475	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	17,525	7,025	10,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	1,900	780	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	13,990	6,090	7,905
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	9,545	4,025	5,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	700	330	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	280	140	135
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	3,050	1,340	1,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	420	250	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	47,370	22,565	24,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	4,915	2,595	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	11,160	5,805	5,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	31,295	14,160	17,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	4,275	3,040	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	2,130	1,275	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	2,140	1,770	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	13,915	5,570	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	1,350	595	755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	11,755	4,955	6,795
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	7,935	3,300	4,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	575	255	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	260	125	135
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	2,660	1,110	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	325	170	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	69,880	33,110	36,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	30,555	15,075	15,480
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	3,090	845	2,245
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	3,095	850	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	980	500	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	225	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	755	315	440
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	1,470	585	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	135	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	455	170	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	315	100	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	175	80	90
54. History	615	330	285	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	85	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	3,230	975	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	210	60	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	655	65	590
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	490	110	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	30	0	20
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	540	120	420
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	1,230	585	640
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	9,695	2,760	6,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	605	120	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	9,055	2,620	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	1,230	635	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	515	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	300	140	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	330	255	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	1,980	1,110	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	1,690	980	710
25. Library science	135	15	125	125	30	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	160	90	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	8,535	7,655	880
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	100	85	10
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	1,530	1,245	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	2,095	1,730	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	2,330	2,255	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	1,705	1,655	50
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	775	685	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	365	245	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	210	130	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	160	115	40
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	5,785	970	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	350	190	155
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	5,340	735	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	100	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	2,945	1,755	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	1,590	505	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	500	435	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	850	805	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	47,365	22,560	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	16,075	8,405	7,675
Education	3,645	865	2,780	2,135	550	1,590
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	2,135	550	1,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	805	390	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	645	270	380
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	1,115	435	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	105	20	85
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	365	135	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	80	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	105	60	45
54. History	525	255	275	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	2,815	820	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	180	50	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	585	60	525
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	425	95	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	20	0	15
42. Psychology	810	175	635	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	1,050	495	555
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	7,860	2,120	5,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	510	85	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	7,320	2,020	5,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	985	495	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	425	175	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	270	115	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	250	180	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	1,830	1,040	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	1,600	935	670
25. Library science	105	10	95	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	130	75	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	6,590	5,855	730
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	85	75	10
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	1,310	1,055	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	1,695	1,410	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	1,705	1,640	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	1,250	1,210	40
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	535	465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	145	100	40
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	4,500	830	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	315	175	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	4,090	615	3,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	90	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	2,350	1,435	920
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	1,275	435	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	400	345	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	665	645	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	69,880	33,110	36,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	30,555	15,075	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	39,325	18,035	21,290
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	37,750	17,195	20,550
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	33,320	15,080	18,235
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	4,430	2,110	2,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	1,580	840	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	445	250	195
Philippines	665	210	455	115	30	85
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	295	185	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	65	30	30
France	30	15	15	15	0	20
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	575	305	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	47,370	22,565	24,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	16,075	8,400	7,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	31,295	14,160	17,130
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	30,065	13,485	16,575
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	26,345	11,815	14,525
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	3,720	1,670	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	1,230	675	555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	260	155	105
Philippines	590	180	415	105	30	75
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	210	145	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	55	35	20
France	20	15	10	20	0	15
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	520	275	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	69,880	33,110	36,765
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	44,475	22,320	22,150
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	40,790	20,055	20,735
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	3,685	2,260	1,420
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	25,405	10,790	14,615
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	63.6	67.4	60.2
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	58.4	60.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	8.3	10.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	69,880	33,105	36,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	22,580	9,420	13,160
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	47,295	23,690	23,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	26,930	13,860	13,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	20,365	9,830	10,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	43.0	42.9	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	44,470	22,325	22,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	750	460	290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	43,730	21,865	21,865
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	41,230	20,310	20,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	2,495	1,550	950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	44,475	22,320	22,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	750	460	285
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	43,725	21,860	21,865
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	4,340	2,420	1,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	7,495	2,150	5,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	3,365	2,665	705
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	3,185	525	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	5,405	1,770	3,640
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	1,170	580	595
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	11,240	4,875	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	5,760	5,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	745	645	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	1,025	775	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	44,475	22,320	22,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	750	460	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	43,730	21,860	21,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	435	330	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	1,270	985	280
22 Utilities	325	260	65	525	330	200
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	3,290	2,910	380
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	1,815	1,350	470
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	1,405	1,010	395
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	5,825	2,620	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	1,775	1,410	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	1,000	480	520
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	1,200	350	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	550	345	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	2,775	1,480	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	1,695	925	765
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	3,365	1,235	2,130
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	6,015	1,165	4,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	785	430	350
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	3,485	1,535	1,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	2,010	875	1,140
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	4,455	2,070	2,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	40,790	20,055	20,735
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	1,535	660	880
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	175	135	35
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	4,160	3,095	1,065
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	34,920	16,170	18,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	34,920	16,165	18,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	22,055	9,835	12,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	12,415	6,040	6,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	255	165	90
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	200	130	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	39,080	19,265	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	31,300	15,720	15,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	3,970	1,445	2,520
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	1,345	680	665
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	1,705	840	865
Bicycle	455	350	105	85	70	15
Other method	1,065	565	495	680	515	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	39,075	19,265	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	15,490	7,110	8,380
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	18,275	8,845	9,430
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	3,150	1,735	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	650	370	280
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	1,510	1,200	310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	39,080	19,265	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	1,370	980	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	3,750	2,225	1,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	12,920	6,955	5,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	11,490	4,565	6,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	3,665	1,465	2,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	5,880	3,070	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	48,330	24,180	24,155
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	48,185	24,115	24,070
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	48,145	24,080	24,065
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	47,955	24,015	23,940
French	150	30	115	190	70	120
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	40	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	15	10	0
Chinese languages	180	105	75	15	10	10
Cantonese	70	45	25	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	150	60	85
English and French	135	50	85	105	35	65
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	50	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	48,335	24,175	24,160
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	47,490	23,820	23,670
English	1,750	960	790	165	65	105
French	505	200	310	515	210	300
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	150	70	80
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	150	70	80
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	80,535	38,590	41,940
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	70,855	33,905	36,945
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	9,680	4,685	4,995
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	5,985	2,900	3,085
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	3,695	1,785	1,910
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	3,235	1,560	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	2,395	1,150	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	835	410	430
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	460	225	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	77,565	37,075	40,490
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	50,150	23,865	26,285
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	27,410	13,210	14,200
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	16,325	7,810	8,520
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	11,085	5,405	5,685
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	9,615	4,590	5,025
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	6,310	3,005	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	3,305	1,585	1,715
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	1,470	815	655