Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	290	120	170
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	145	55	95
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	20	5	15
100 years and over	45	10	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	1,805	890	910
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	1,460	720	740
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	1,270	620	650
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	100	50	55
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	275	80	190
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	45	25	25	0	0	0
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	1,295	660	635	60	25	35
English and French	520	250	275	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	1,415	715	700	60	25	35
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	25	20	5
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	230	190	25	20	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	370	205	165	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	915	420	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	5	0	0
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	5	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	5	5	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	200	85	115
Albanian	80	40	35	10	5	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	40	20	20
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	35	15	20
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	35	5	0	0
Czech	135	65	70	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	220	230	10	5	10
Russian	530	230	300	10	5	10
Serbian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	285	130	150	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	90	35	55
Afrikaans	130	60	75	0	0	0
Danish	160	85	80	0	0	0
Dutch	1,455	685	770	35	15	20
Frisian	35	20	20	0	0	5
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	45	20	35
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Swedish	70	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	15	10	10
Bengali	30	15	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hindi	655	305	350	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	235	120	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	330	180	145	5	5	0
Kurdish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	30	10	15
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	140	125	0	0	5
Portuguese	240	115	125	10	5	10
Romanian	360	180	175	0	0	0
Spanish	1,410	690	720	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	95	145	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,265	595	670	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	140	80	55
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	135	80	55
Cantonese	560	290	270	15	5	5
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	105	65	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Lao	210	105	105	0	0	5
Thai	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	255	260	10	0	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	145	65	85	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	185	170	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	55	20	30
English and French	275	125	160	20	5	15
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	35	15	20
French and non-official language	60	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	250	120	135	15	10	10
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	15	10	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	105	110	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	285	360	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	75	35	45
Albanian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	20	10	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	625	300	325	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	5	0	0
Russian	305	140	165	15	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	385	475	25	10	15
Afrikaans	75	30	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	85	40	50	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	300	375	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	315	150	160	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	130	65	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	90	85	10	5	0
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Portuguese	50	30	25	5	0	0
Romanian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Spanish	680	360	315	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	55	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,000	450	550	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	100	60	40
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	100	60	40
Cantonese	295	155	140	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	360	355	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	60	30	30
English and French	170	70	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	60	30	35
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	115	60	55
French	1,200	520	680	85	40	50
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	135	60	70
Aboriginal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	130	60	70
English and French	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	5	5	0
French and non-official language	105	55	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	125	70	60
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	125	70	55
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	1,305	555	745
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	760	320	435
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	490	220	270
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	320	155	165
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	635	290	345
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	435	200	235
65 years and over	870	335	530	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	535	175	360
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	10	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	40	25	20
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	45	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	380	275	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	15	85	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	45	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tamil	95	50	45	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	330	130	200
Albanian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	45	25	25
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	45	20	30
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Czech	165	75	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	480	200	285	15	0	15
Russian	670	310	360	15	0	10
Serbian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	150	90	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	165	70	100
Afrikaans	285	130	155	0	0	0
Danish	205	95	110	0	0	0
Dutch	1,725	820	905	70	35	40
Frisian	45	35	10	0	0	0
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	115	40	70
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	100	40	65	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	55	0	0	0
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Urdu	410	240	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	70	50	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	125	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	285	305	10	0	10
Portuguese	395	195	195	25	0	15
Romanian	395	170	225	0	0	0
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	620	295	330	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,445	655	785	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	140	255	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	75	120	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	175	105	75
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	180	100	75
Cantonese	725	350	380	10	0	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	160	100	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	0	0	0
Lao	340	185	160	0	0	0
Thai	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	30	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	215	265	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	170	75	95	0	10	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	480	200	285
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	480	200	280
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	205	90	120
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	480	200	280
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	75	20	55
Brazil	210	95	115	0	0	0
Colombia	125	55	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	170	185	0	0	0
Guyana	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	65	45	0	0	10
Mexico	220	115	100	10	10	0
Peru	30	10	20	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	15	0	10
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	90	35	55	0	0	0
Germany	1,070	540	535	40	10	25
Greece	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hungary	180	90	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	0	0	0
Italy	195	100	100	0	0	10
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	55	20	35
Poland	460	190	270	10	0	15
Portugal	65	30	40	0	0	0
Romania	345	145	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	360	155	200	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	430	200	230	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	10	0	0
Africa	1,175	585	595	0	0	10
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	145	70	70	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	0	0	0
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	135	70	70
Afghanistan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	0	0	0
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iraq	140	75	60	0	0	0
Japan	190	80	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	125	110	0	0	0
Philippines	1,370	485	880	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	150	70	80	25	10	15
Viet Nam	715	335	385	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	80	25	50
Americas	390	185	210	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	30	20	10	0	0
Mexico	55	30	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	0	0	0
Europe	400	215	185	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	20	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	0	0	0
Africa	180	80	105	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	0	0	0
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	60	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	420	180	230	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	70	35	30
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	10	0	0
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	200	115	85
Black	1,670	850	820	25	10	20
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	10	0	10
Latin American	1,430	645	785	35	25	15
Arab	375	230	145	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	0	0	0
Korean	1,515	710	805	20	15	10
Japanese	630	290	340	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	160	80	80
Inuit	60	20	40	15	0	10
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	60	30	30
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	1,350	575	775
Acadian	125	60	65	65	15	55
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	85	35	55
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	0	0	0
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	1,365	610	760
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	1,020	460	560
Manx	30	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	1,265	545	720
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	175	75	100
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	380	160	220
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	785	350	435
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	30	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	250	355	15	0	15
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	255	90	165
Flemish	125	60	70	0	0	0
Frisian	120	65	60	10	0	0
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	530	240	290
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,185	560	625	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	105	55	50
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	25	20	0
Finnish	1,610	770	840	0	10	0
Icelandic	925	400	525	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	40	15	25
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	240	80	160
Bulgarian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Czech	590	290	295	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	10	0	10
Estonian	235	125	110	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	30	10	15
Latvian	110	45	70	10	0	0
Lithuanian	180	70	115	0	0	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	90	25	65
Romanian	1,265	620	645	10	0	10
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	25	0	15
Slovak	380	210	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	150	70	80
Albanian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	200	170	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	750	375	375	30	20	10
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	50	20	30
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	65	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	535	370	20	0	15
Serbian	150	80	70	0	0	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	105	35	15	10	10
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	80	30	50
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	415	225	190	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	25	0	15
Antiguan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	15	40	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	390	220	170	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	255	125	125	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Colombian	175	95	75	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	60	60	20	15	10
Guyanese	45	35	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Honduran	45	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	830	455	375	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	525	215	305	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	0	0	0
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	310	175	135	10	10	0
Algerian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	380	220	160	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	935	415	520	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	25	15	10
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	120	70	50
Afghan	85	55	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	10	10	0
Armenian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	125	95	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	75	50	10	10	0
Israeli	75	30	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	80	70	60	30	30
Palestinian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Syrian	125	55	70	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	115	70	45	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	10	10	10
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	370	205	165	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	0	0	0
Tamil	20	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	260	145	110
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	0	0	0
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	210	125	85
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	50	25	10	10
Japanese	730	340	385	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,525	715	810	10	10	10
Laotian	470	260	215	0	0	0
Malaysian	70	35	35	0	10	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	35	30	25	10	15
Thai	175	70	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Australian	495	255	235	0	0	0
New Zealander	90	65	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	0	0	0
Fijian	315	140	175	0	0	0
Hawaiian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	30	20	10
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	20	15	0
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	1,215	580	635
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	330	70	255
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	95	30	70
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	15	15	0
54. History	615	330	285	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	35	30	0
25. Library science	135	15	125	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	20	20	10
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	50	25	25
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	10	10	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	355	185	170
Education	3,645	865	2,780	155	30	120
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	70	20	55
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	10	10	0
54. History	525	255	275	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	10	10	0
42. Psychology	810	175	635	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	25	20	0
25. Library science	105	10	95	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	20	20	10
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	30	20	10
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	40	25	20
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	120	70	45
Philippines	665	210	455	10	0	10
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	30	20	15
France	30	15	15	10	0	0
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	40	30	10
Philippines	590	180	415	10	0	10
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	20	10	10
France	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	1,365	610	750
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	20	20	0
22 Utilities	325	260	65	10	0	10
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	50	30	20
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	85	35	50
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	100	25	75
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	30	10	20
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	335	150	180
Bicycle	455	350	105	25	15	15
Other method	1,065	565	495	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	150	30	115	20	0	20
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	10	0	10
Chinese languages	180	105	75	10	0	10
Cantonese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	0	10	0
English and French	135	50	85	0	10	0
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	1,750	960	790	20	0	20
French	505	200	310	60	20	40
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	20	10	10
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	20	10	15
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	880	395	480
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	450	170	280
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	425	230	195
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	125	50	70
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	655	305	350
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	410	175	235
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	220	115	110