Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	45	10	35	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	45	25	25	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,295	660	635	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	520	250	275	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,415	715	700	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	420	230	190	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	5	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	370	205	165	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	20	15	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	5	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	915	420	505	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	10	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	55	20	40	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	20	10	10	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	55	25	30	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	5	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	45	15	25	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	55	30	20	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	85	40	45	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	30	15	20	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	40	25	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	80	40	35	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	30	20	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	15	5	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	55	25	30	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	25	15	15	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	80	50	35	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	135	65	70	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	445	220	230	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	530	230	300	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	50	30	20	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	85	40	45	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	285	130	150	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	10	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	130	60	75	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	160	85	80	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,455	685	770	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	35	20	20	1,240	630	620
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	5	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	60	25	35	940	405	540
Swedish	70	25	40	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	170	80	85
Greek	85	45	35	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	30	15	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	80	40	40	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	655	305	350	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	0	5	345	170	175
Konkani	5	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	15	10	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	10	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	235	120	115	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	330	180	145	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	60	35	30	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	265	140	125	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	240	115	125	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	360	180	175	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,410	690	720	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	240	95	145	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	1,265	595	670	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	0	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	50	25	25	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	20	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	10	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	55	30	25	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	10	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	560	290	270	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	25	10	10	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	5	5	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	210	105	105	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	50	15	30	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	60	30	25	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	50	30	20	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	520	255	260	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	15	5	10	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	145	65	85	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	355	185	170	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	275	125	160	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	60	25	30	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	250	120	135	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	235	115	120	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	215	105	110	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	5	5	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	5	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	645	285	360	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	10	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	0	10	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	15	5	10	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	50	20	30	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	25	10	15	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	20	10	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	10	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	10	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	0	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	5	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	625	300	325	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	0	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	10	5	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	30	15	15	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	155	80	75	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	305	140	165	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	10	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	30	15	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	55	30	25	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	860	385	475	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	75	30	40	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	85	40	50	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	675	300	375	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	20	10	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	5	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	30	15	15	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	315	150	160	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	130	65	65	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	170	90	85	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	35	15	20	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	25	15	15	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	50	30	25	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	180	85	90	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	680	360	315	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	110	50	55	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	1,000	450	550	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	15	10	5	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	550	260	290
Dinka	10	10	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	425	195	225
Sign languages	75	40	35	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	10	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	295	155	140	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	5	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	715	360	355	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	95	50	50	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	20	10	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	20	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	35	20	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	105	55	55	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	30	15	15	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	75	35	40	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	170	70	100	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	25	15	10	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,200	520	680	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	40	20	20	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	40	20	20	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	110	50	55	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	105	55	50	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	870	335	530	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	10	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	10	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	10	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	760	440	320	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	650	380	275	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	45	30	15	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	20	10	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	95	15	85	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	25	15	15	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	45	15	30	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	85	40	45	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	120	70	50	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	10	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	80	35	45	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	95	50	45	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	45	20	25	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	135	75	65	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	65	35	25	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	10	10	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	10	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	110	50	60	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	110	55	55	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	165	75	90	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	480	200	285	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	670	310	360	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	80	45	35	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	150	90	60	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	335	150	185	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	25	15	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	285	130	155	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	205	95	110	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,725	820	905	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	45	35	10	1,655	820	835
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	15	0	10	285	130	155
Norwegian	70	35	35	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	100	40	65	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	160	90	70	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	30	20	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	155	90	55	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	30	20	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	15	10	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	15	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	410	240	165	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	250	140	110	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	70	50	25	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	585	285	305	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	395	195	195	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	395	170	225	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	620	295	330	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	1,445	655	785	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	10	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	10	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	10	10	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	10	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	20	10	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	120	60	60	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	50	15	35	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	20	10	10	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	390	140	255	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	195	75	120	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	725	350	380	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	10	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	340	185	160	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	110	50	60	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Turkic languages	105	60	40	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	90	55	30	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	480	215	265	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	170	75	95	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	295	135	160	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	210	95	115	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	125	55	70	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	355	170	185	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	50	25	25	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	55	35	20	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	105	65	45	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	220	115	100	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	30	10	20	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	40	30	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	90	35	55	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	1,070	540	535	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	65	35	30	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	180	90	90	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	195	100	100	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	460	190	270	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	65	30	40	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	345	145	200	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	360	155	200	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	430	200	230	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,175	585	595	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	20	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	40	20	15	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	15	10	10	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	145	70	70	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	25	20	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	60	30	30	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	45	30	20	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	10	10	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	140	75	60	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	190	80	110	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	35	25	0	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	240	125	110	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,370	485	880	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	150	70	80	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	715	335	385	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	390	185	210	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	10	0	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	10	10	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	45	30	20	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	55	30	25	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	400	215	185	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	20	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	40	10	30	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	0	15	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	30	20	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	180	80	105	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	15	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	40	20	20	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	15	10	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	40	15	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	15	15	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	30	15	20	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	420	180	230	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	40	10	30	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	20	15	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,670	850	820	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,430	645	785	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	375	230	145	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	1,515	710	805	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	630	290	340	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	60	20	40	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	125	60	65	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	30	10	20	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	675	375	300
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	30	15	20	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	605	250	355	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	125	60	70	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	120	65	60	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	10	915	500	415
Swiss	1,185	560	625	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,610	770	840	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	925	400	525	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	95	50	45	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	70	35	40	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	590	290	295	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	235	125	110	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	110	45	70	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	180	70	115	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	15	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,265	620	645	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	380	210	170	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	120	55	70	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	130	70	65	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	365	200	170	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	20	20	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	750	375	375	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	45	25	25	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	15	10	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	125	65	65	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	905	535	370	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	150	80	70	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	140	105	35	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	30	20	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	415	225	190	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	20	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	60	20	35	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	55	15	40	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	0	0	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	110	60	50	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	390	220	170	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	35	20	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	255	125	125	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	115	65	50	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	175	95	75	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	35	15	15	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	120	60	60	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	45	35	15	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	90	40	45	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	45	15	25	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	10	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	830	455	375	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	315	180	135	600	280	320
Peruvian	75	35	35	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	525	215	305	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	45	20	30	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	20	15	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	15	10	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	10	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	20	10	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	10	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	15	10	10	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	75	40	35	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	25	10	20	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	310	175	135	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	25	20	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	30	20	10	205	110	95
Egyptian	60	30	30	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	65	45	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	135	60	75	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	10	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	0	0	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	10	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	110	50	65	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	40	10	30	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	10	10	0	350	140	205
Somali	10	10	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	380	220	160	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	15	0	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	935	415	520	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	85	55	30	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	120	65	55	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	35	25	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	10	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	220	125	95	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	120	75	50	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	75	30	40	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	35	15	20	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	30	20	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	155	80	70	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	55	40	10	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	125	55	70	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	20	10	15	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	115	70	45	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	15	10	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	10	10	10	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	15	15	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	370	205	165	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	35	10	20	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	20	20	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	10	0	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	115	60	50	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	730	340	385	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	1,525	715	810	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	470	260	215	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	70	35	35	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	25	15	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	10	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	65	35	30	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	175	70	105	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	495	255	235	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	90	65	25	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	315	140	175	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	80	35	45	470	235	240
Maori	50	30	15	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	40	30	20	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	615	330	285	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	135	15	125	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,645	865	2,780	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	525	255	275	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	810	175	635	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	105	10	95	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	665	210	455	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	30	15	15	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	590	180	415	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	20	15	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	325	260	65	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	455	350	105	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	1,065	565	495	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	150	30	115	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	25	15	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	130	60	75	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	10	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	10	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	25	15	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	10	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	80	50	35	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	170	65	100	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	180	105	75	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	70	45	25	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	90	50	40	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	235	95	145
Lao	10	10	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	10	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	135	50	85	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	1,750	960	790	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	505	200	310	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	10	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	35	20	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	549,965	271,080	278,885