Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford - Mission British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford - Mission [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	180,518	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	170,191	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,967	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,631	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	297.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	607.13	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	180,515	89,440	91,075	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	33,295	17,290	16,010	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	10,760	5,560	5,200	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	11,435	5,925	5,505	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	11,105	5,800	5,305	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	117,755	58,715	59,035	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	11,305	5,830	5,480	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	11,450	5,895	5,560	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	11,590	5,860	5,730	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	12,335	6,085	6,250	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	11,600	5,745	5,855	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	11,360	5,615	5,745	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	11,820	5,830	5,990	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	12,680	6,360	6,315	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	12,575	6,145	6,430	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	11,045	5,365	5,680	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	29,465	13,435	16,030	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	9,655	4,555	5,095	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	6,870	3,325	3,545	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	5,045	2,315	2,735	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	3,765	1,725	2,040	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	4,125	1,515	2,610	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,505	990	1,515	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,220	415	805	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	350	100	250	105	30	75
100 years and over	45	10	35	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.8	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	16.3	15.0	17.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	38.9	40.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.5	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,630	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	28,405	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,825	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,575	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	4,820	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,830	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,530	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,630	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	14,510	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	19,950	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	9,270	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	9,210	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	9,690	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	176,325	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	147,215	72,155	75,065	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	88,800	44,610	44,195	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	78,485	39,475	39,010	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	10,315	5,130	5,180	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	58,420	27,545	30,870	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	36,990	20,330	16,655	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	4,115	1,805	2,310	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	9,010	3,610	5,400	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	8,305	1,795	6,505	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,290	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	24,135	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	10,285	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	10,515	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,290	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	42,740	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	37,580	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,555	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	5,925	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,630	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,740	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	19,775	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	22,965	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	8,015	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	9,840	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,550	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	2,270	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	925	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	12,425	13,915	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,630	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	41,895	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,225	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,670	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,975	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,770	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	14,510	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,260	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	177,465	87,620	89,840	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	160,740	80,325	80,420	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	45	25	25	120	50	75
English and French	8,240	3,615	4,625	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	8,435	3,660	4,775	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	177,465	87,625	89,840	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	167,310	83,100	84,210	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	1,295	660	635	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	520	250	275	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	8,340	3,615	4,720	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,555	785	770	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	177,465	87,620	89,840	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	173,540	85,705	87,840	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	123,520	61,355	62,160	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	122,100	60,645	61,455	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,415	715	700	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	50,025	24,350	25,675	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,980	24,325	25,655	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	195	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	230	190	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	370	205	165	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	20	15	10	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	955	430	520	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	15	5	5
Vietnamese	915	420	505	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,195	465	730	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	55	20	40	75	25	45
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	55	25	30	130	45	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	25	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	375	595	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	55	30	20	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	155	75	80	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	40	25	20
Tamil	30	15	20	625	315	310
Telugu	40	25	15	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,800	20,985	21,815	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	80	40	35	340	175	165
Armenian	30	20	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,750	820	935	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	1,740	810	930	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	15	310	145	170
Croatian	80	50	35	170	75	100
Czech	135	65	70	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	445	220	230	435	185	255
Russian	530	230	300	510	195	315
Serbian	50	30	20	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	85	40	45	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	285	130	150	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	7,000	3,220	3,780	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	130	60	75	25	15	10
Danish	160	85	80	55	20	40
Dutch	1,455	685	770	180	75	100
Frisian	35	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,055	2,295	2,755	785	350	440
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	60	25	35	15	5	10
Swedish	70	25	40	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	45	35	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	31,560	15,705	15,855	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	31,215	15,515	15,700	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	30	15	10	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	80	40	40	390	175	215
Hindi	655	305	350	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	0	55	30	25
Nepali	15	10	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,140	14,990	15,150	345	185	160
Sindhi	10	5	5	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	65	25	40
Urdu	235	120	115	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	330	180	145	940	495	450
Kurdish	60	35	30	50	35	20
Pashto	10	5	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	255	140	115	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,125	1,150	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	140	125	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	240	115	125	660	290	370
Romanian	360	180	175	455	210	240
Spanish	1,410	690	720	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	95	145	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,265	595	670	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	10	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	50	25	25	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,775	850	925	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	1,775	850	930	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	560	290	270	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	25	10	10	65	25	40
Mandarin	1,025	465	560	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	35	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Burmese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	75	25	50
Lao	210	105	105	10	5	10
Thai	50	15	30	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	50	30	20	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	520	255	260	625	280	345
Estonian	15	5	10	120	50	70
Finnish	145	65	85	80	30	50
Hungarian	355	185	170	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	3,925	1,920	2,005	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	275	125	160	465	225	245
English and non-official language	3,525	1,740	1,785	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	60	25	30	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	177,465	87,620	89,845	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	167,855	82,820	85,035	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	137,695	67,990	69,700	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	137,445	67,875	69,570	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	250	120	135	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	30,160	14,830	15,335	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,145	14,820	15,325	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	115	120	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	215	105	110	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	645	285	360	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	390	180	210	900	365	535
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	160	170	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	40	50	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	50	20	30	15	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	395	190	205
Telugu	20	10	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,190	12,935	13,250	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	25	10	10	155	75	80
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	630	305	330	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	625	300	325	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	185	85	100
Croatian	10	5	0	60	25	30
Czech	30	15	15	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	155	80	75	105	45	55
Russian	305	140	165	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	385	475	145	70	80
Afrikaans	75	30	40	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	85	40	50	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	675	300	375	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	23,700	11,730	11,970	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	23,515	11,640	11,880	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	10	5	5	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	30	15	15	250	100	145
Hindi	315	150	160	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	5	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	23,015	11,395	11,615	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	5	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	0	10
Urdu	130	65	65	965	495	470
Iranian languages	170	90	85	520	255	260
Kurdish	35	15	20	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	5	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	940	490	450	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	430	185	245
Portuguese	50	30	25	255	115	135
Romanian	180	85	90	220	105	115
Spanish	680	360	315	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	50	55	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,000	450	550	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	15	10	5	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,075	550	525	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	1,080	550	525	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	295	155	140	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	715	360	355	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	15	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	50	40	15	25
Lao	95	50	50	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	35	20	15	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	105	55	55	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	35	40	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,610	4,805	4,805	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	170	70	100	355	175	180
English and non-official language	9,300	4,675	4,620	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	177,460	87,625	89,840	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	156,395	77,240	79,155	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	9,575	4,880	4,695	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,200	520	680	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	10,035	4,845	5,195	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	40	20	20	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,000	4,830	5,170	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	40	20	20	50	20	25
English and non-official language	110	50	55	140	60	80
French and non-official language	105	55	50	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	143,090	69,870	73,225	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,185	67,115	70,070	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,370	39,336	24,260	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,350	67,260	70,090	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,737	34,507	23,178	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,295	60,935	60,355	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,148	39,291	21,463	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,355	41,830	56,525	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,603	4,009	6,294	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,680	54,015	50,670	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,555	39,501	22,041	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	143,095	69,875	73,220	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,165	66,950	70,215	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,315	48,900	32,129	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,310	67,080	70,235	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	40,593	28,599	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,185	60,645	60,545	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,412	48,964	29,844	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	41,665	56,505	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,677	7,309	7,948	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,680	53,790	50,885	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,531	47,385	29,172	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	143,095	69,875	73,225	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,910	26,590	17,320	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,369	57,688	42,530	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,353	63,812	47,436	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.4	90.7	80.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	78.0	65.9	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.6	9.3	19.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	143,090	69,870	73,225	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	5,910	2,755	3,155	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	137,185	67,120	70,070	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.1	95.7	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,400	8,275	12,125	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	27,180	10,305	16,875	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	20,305	8,030	12,280	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	16,600	7,445	9,150	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	13,510	6,795	6,715	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	10,565	6,100	4,470	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	4,960	2,740	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	5,895	4,010	1,880	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	3,150	1,410	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	2,110	855	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	7,500	5,940	1,560	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,585	4,380	1,205	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,565	360	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	143,095	69,870	73,220	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	5,740	2,610	3,135	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	137,355	67,260	70,090	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.3	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,105	8,700	12,410	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	28,570	11,130	17,445	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	23,855	9,690	14,165	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	18,935	8,920	10,010	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	14,725	8,025	6,700	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	10,255	6,475	3,775	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	7,190	4,900	2,290	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,915	3,400	1,505	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	7,810	6,020	1,790	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	2,120	750	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,645	1,275	375	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,625	670	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	143,090	69,870	73,225	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	38,415	15,855	22,555	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	104,680	54,015	50,665	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.2	77.3	69.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,400	6,850	8,555	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	9,000	3,350	5,645	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	15,690	6,230	9,460	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	12,830	5,525	7,305	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	11,230	5,285	5,945	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	5,230	4,720	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	4,855	3,095	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	4,030	1,905	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,365	1,370	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	11,960	9,300	2,660	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,695	1,080	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,765	655	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	5,765	4,840	920	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,635	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,598	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,890	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,510	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,478	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,120	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,609	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,727	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,291	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,510	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,676	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,098	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,120	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,741	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,630	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	930	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,330	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,580	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,520	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,565	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,735	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,095	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,650	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,370	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,960	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,050	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,270	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,630	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	985	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,605	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,400	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,730	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,900	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,010	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,615	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,255	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,025	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,460	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,405	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,750	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,970	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,690	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,760	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,555	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,824	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,930	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,985	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,861	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,745	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,549	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,978	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,500	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,728	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,700	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,719	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,872	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,388	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,382	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,698	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,855	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,415	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,589	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,934	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,000	10,250	10,755	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,243	33,372	26,240	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,862	29,946	24,837	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,930	10,305	10,625	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,245	40,927	33,674	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,233	34,566	29,971	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	176,325	87,130	89,205	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,985	44,625	48,365	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	16,060	7,590	8,470	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	17,420	7,850	9,575	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	18,320	8,785	9,535	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	21,020	10,385	10,635	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	20,165	10,015	10,150	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	83,340	42,505	40,835	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	19,690	9,955	9,740	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	18,490	9,330	9,160	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	17,495	8,905	8,590	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	15,695	8,090	7,605	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	11,975	6,230	5,745	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	176,045	86,975	89,070	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	39,875	20,645	19,230	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	12,975	6,680	6,295	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	108,940	53,690	55,255	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	27,225	12,640	14,590	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,935	10,485	12,450	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,415	3,050	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,065	940	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	12,635	5,635	7,000	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	3,835	1,435	2,400	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.1	14.0	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.5	12.7	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	14.1	11.4	16.4	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,650	6,030	6,620	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	3,375	1,760	1,610	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	985	505	480	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	8,410	3,930	4,480	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	870	335	530	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	6.9	7.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.6	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.3	8.1	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.7	3.6	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	176,330	87,125	89,200	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	167,900	83,495	84,410	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	167,835	83,460	84,375	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	8,255	3,615	4,645	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	59,210	28,905	30,300	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	95	45	55	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	10	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,120	28,865	30,250	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	440	330	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	10	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	440	320	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	650	380	275	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	45	30	15	105	45	60
Maltese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,085	530	555	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	45	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	485	540	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	580	995	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	95	15	85	110	45	60
Fijian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	35	10	20
Ilocano	45	15	30	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	85	40	45	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,425	510	915	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	60	25	35
Creole languages	120	70	50	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	55	30	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	195	85	110	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	80	35	45	40	15	25
Tamil	95	50	45	760	400	365
Telugu	45	20	25	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,305	24,835	25,465	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	135	75	65	400	190	220
Armenian	65	35	25	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	915	1,060	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	15	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	1,955	905	1,050	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	110	50	60	110	45	65
Bulgarian	45	20	25	360	185	175
Croatian	110	55	55	190	105	85
Czech	165	75	90	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	480	200	285	590	215	375
Russian	670	310	360	785	345	440
Serbian	80	45	35	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Slovak	150	90	60	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	335	150	185	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	7,885	3,680	4,200	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	285	130	155	105	55	55
Danish	205	95	110	95	45	45
Dutch	1,725	820	905	240	100	140
Frisian	45	35	10	10	0	10
German	5,575	2,610	2,965	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	70	35	35	25	0	20
Swedish	100	40	65	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	70	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	36,455	18,305	18,150	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	36,225	18,175	18,055	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	30	20	10	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	155	90	55	640	255	385
Hindi	4,325	2,085	2,235	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	30	20	10	60	35	35
Nepali	15	10	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,075	17,600	17,475	570	335	235
Sindhi	15	10	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	35	100	45	55
Urdu	410	240	165	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	250	140	110	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	70	50	25	65	35	25
Pashto	10	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	90	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,350	2,110	2,240	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	585	285	305	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	395	195	195	1,000	415	580
Romanian	395	170	225	595	280	315
Spanish	3,125	1,525	1,600	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	620	295	330	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	10	10	10	10	10
Korean	1,445	655	785	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	295	135	160	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	20	10	10	20	0	15
Swahili	120	60	60	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	15	35	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	25	10	10	10
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	140	255	180	55	125
American Sign Language	195	75	120	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	60	130	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,030	985	1,045	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	2,025	985	1,040	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	725	350	380	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	20	10	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	1,435	675	755	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	45	25	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	215	205	90	40	45
Lao	340	185	160	0	0	0
Thai	110	50	60	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	90	55	30	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	215	265	845	400	450
Estonian	10	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	170	75	95	100	30	65
Hungarian	295	135	160	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	176,330	87,125	89,200	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	161,545	80,055	81,490	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,680	20,205	18,480	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	122,860	59,845	63,010	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,790	7,075	7,710	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	176,330	87,125	89,200	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130,310	65,130	65,180	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,775	20,875	22,905	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	11,355	5,535	5,820	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	4,975	2,300	2,675	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	9,605	4,605	5,005	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	11,960	5,610	6,350	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	5,695	2,690	3,005	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	6,270	2,925	3,345	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,880	2,820	3,060	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,240	1,125	1,110	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,780	20,875	22,905	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	3,345	1,655	1,690	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	6,290	3,345	2,950	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	12,600	5,470	7,130	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	14,315	7,185	7,130	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	7,220	3,215	4,005	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,780	20,870	22,910	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	4,255	1,855	2,400	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	210	95	115	190	95	90
Colombia	125	55	70	95	50	50
El Salvador	355	170	185	70	45	25
Guyana	50	25	25	660	260	400
Haiti	55	35	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	105	65	45	885	385	495
Mexico	220	115	100	190	70	120
Peru	30	10	20	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	70	40	30	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,735	660	1,075	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	1,300	590	705	1,310	565	745
Europe	9,790	4,775	5,015	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	30	45	235	105	130
Croatia	40	30	10	140	90	60
France	90	35	55	215	110	100
Germany	1,070	540	535	530	250	280
Greece	65	35	30	1,260	555	710
Hungary	180	90	90	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	40	85	290	140	155
Italy	195	100	100	815	375	440
Netherlands	1,315	670	645	155	45	105
Poland	460	190	270	355	125	230
Portugal	65	30	40	285	120	170
Romania	345	145	200	465	225	240
Russian Federation	360	155	200	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	20	220	120	105
Ukraine	430	200	230	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,660	1,875	1,780	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,295	605	695	1,640	735	905
Africa	1,175	585	595	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	20	10	10	50	35	20
Egypt	40	20	15	125	65	60
Ethiopia	15	10	10	550	250	305
Kenya	145	70	70	165	85	80
Morocco	25	20	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	60	30	30	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	375	190	190	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	495	230	260	1,270	605	660
Asia	27,960	13,345	14,620	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	45	30	20	320	175	140
Bangladesh	10	10	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	335	400	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	60	645	305	340
India	21,975	10,590	11,385	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	55	45	460	240	220
Iraq	140	75	60	50	25	30
Japan	190	80	110	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	845	390	455	350	135	220
Lebanon	35	25	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	240	125	110	1,570	785	780
Philippines	1,370	485	880	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	95	50	45	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	60	75	35	40
Taiwan	150	70	80	130	40	90
Viet Nam	715	335	385	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	580	505	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	590	310	280	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,880	2,815	3,060	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	390	185	210	605	315	290
Brazil	10	0	10	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	45	30	20	45	25	20
Mexico	55	30	25	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	85	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	30	60	190	90	95
Europe	400	215	185	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	20	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	15	15	0
Romania	40	10	30	60	35	25
Russian Federation	15	0	15	60	30	25
Ukraine	30	20	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	85	35	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	75	420	190	230
Africa	180	80	105	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	25	60	150	70	85
Asia	4,835	2,305	2,530	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	55	80	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	3,715	1,825	1,890	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	70	40	30
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	95	140	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	30	15	20	355	165	195
Philippines	420	180	230	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	45	50	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	10	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	15	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	35	30	15	10	0
Australia	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	50	25	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	176,330	87,125	89,200	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,140	22,535	24,605	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45,375	23,065	22,305	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,815	41,525	42,290	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,020	15,635	17,385	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,545	4,295	4,255	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,340	2,130	1,210	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,210	2,165	3,045	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,110	10,005	12,105	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,235	1,280	955	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	55	65	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	176,330	87,125	89,200	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,755	4,680	5,075	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,390	4,515	4,880	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,990	2,430	2,560	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,370	2,080	2,290	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	0	25	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	130	125	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	40	70	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	166,575	82,450	84,125	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	176,330	87,125	89,200	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,705	1,290	1,415	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	173,620	85,835	87,785	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	176,325	87,130	89,200	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,580	770	815	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,520	735	785	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,055	550	500	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	460	180	280	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	35	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	35	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,290	4,495	4,790	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,920	4,340	4,580	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,515	2,670	2,845	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,655	1,705	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	370	155	210	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	155	205	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	165,455	81,855	83,595	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	176,330	87,125	89,200	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,230	25,465	25,765	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,250	19,295	18,960	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	2,515	1,235	1,280	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	1,670	850	820	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,810	680	1,125	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	1,430	645	785	1,490	700	790
Arab	375	230	145	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,715	865	845	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	230	155	75	985	500	480
Korean	1,515	710	805	725	315	415
Japanese	630	290	340	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	145	125	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	810	370	445	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	125,100	61,660	63,440	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	176,330	87,125	89,205	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	10,875	5,270	5,605	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,000	3,415	3,585	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	60	20	40	10	10	0
Métis	4,245	2,030	2,220	650	250	400
Other North American origins	37,550	18,680	18,870	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	125	60	65	170	70	100
American	2,650	1,240	1,405	1,615	770	845
Canadian	35,735	17,810	17,925	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	30	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	30	10	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	25	20	10	0	0
European origins	112,845	55,055	57,790	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	69,145	33,450	35,695	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	15
English	43,350	20,725	22,625	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	23,050	10,555	12,490	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	30	15	20	35	20	15
Scottish	30,715	14,735	15,980	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	3,850	1,715	2,140	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,225	2,005	2,225	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	15,035	7,045	7,985	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,035	7,050	7,980	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	47,370	23,000	24,370	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,995	905	1,090	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	605	250	355	345	185	165
Dutch	16,735	8,175	8,560	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	125	60	70	15	0	15
Frisian	120	65	60	25	10	15
German	33,375	16,075	17,300	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,185	560	625	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,065	6,580	7,485	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	2,390	1,090	1,295	620	285	335
Finnish	1,610	770	840	695	315	380
Icelandic	925	400	525	210	110	105
Norwegian	5,560	2,600	2,965	720	350	375
Swedish	4,565	2,135	2,430	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	245	250	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	24,740	11,970	12,765	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	95	50	45	415	200	215
Byelorussian	70	35	40	110	50	55
Czech	590	290	295	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	320	135	185	70	30	50
Estonian	235	125	110	300	145	150
Hungarian	2,595	1,290	1,305	1,655	845	805
Latvian	110	45	70	380	190	190
Lithuanian	180	70	115	330	140	190
Moldovan	15	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	5,760	2,610	3,155	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	1,265	620	645	965	460	505
Russian	7,825	3,875	3,945	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	380	210	170	260	120	140
Ukrainian	9,525	4,560	4,965	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	40	35	195	95	95
Southern European origins	9,000	4,560	4,440	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	120	55	70	465	215	250
Bosnian	130	70	65	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	365	200	170	475	225	245
Cypriot	20	20	0	75	25	50
Greek	750	375	375	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	4,740	2,440	2,300	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	45	25	25	10	0	10
Macedonian	15	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	125	65	65	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	905	535	370	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	150	80	70	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	140	105	35	230	125	105
Spanish	1,915	830	1,090	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	100	80	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	1,115	600	525	1,195	650	545
Basque	30	20	10	40	20	20
Jewish	415	225	190	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	630	325	305	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	810	415	390	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	20	20	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	55	15	40	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	60	50	100	40	55
Jamaican	390	220	170	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	70	50	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,875	1,460	1,420	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	55	70	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	35	20	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	255	125	125	270	135	135
Chilean	115	65	50	120	45	75
Colombian	175	95	75	200	100	100
Costa Rican	35	15	15	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	125	60	65
Guatemalan	120	60	60	35	15	20
Guyanese	45	35	15	955	365	590
Hispanic	90	40	45	45	25	20
Honduran	45	15	25	45	25	20
Maya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	830	455	375	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	50	20	30	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	315	180	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	35	35	125	55	70
Salvadorean	525	215	305	125	90	35
Uruguayan	15	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	45	20	30	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	95	105	95	65	25
African origins	2,090	1,015	1,075	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	220	115	100	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	35	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	45	20	30
North African origins	310	175	135	600	290	310
Algerian	25	20	10	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	10
Egyptian	60	30	30	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	45	15	125	70	60
Sudanese	135	60	75	70	30	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	735	390	345	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	110	50	65	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	10	30	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	280	110	170
South African	380	220	160	250	160	100
Tanzanian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	15	0	10	35	25	15
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	40	40	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	40	120	50	75
Other African origins	935	415	520	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	35	55	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	390	465	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	48,320	24,060	24,260	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,280	730	550	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	85	55	30	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	205	95	110
Armenian	120	65	55	180	100	80
Assyrian	35	25	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	220	125	95	780	415	365
Iraqi	120	75	50	145	55	90
Israeli	75	30	40	55	35	25
Jordanian	35	15	20	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	80	70	360	155	205
Palestinian	55	40	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Syrian	125	55	70	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	20	10	15	35	25	0
Turk	115	70	45	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	55	25	120	45	75
South Asian origins	37,915	19,100	18,815	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	33,340	16,735	16,600	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	10	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	370	205	165	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	5,245	2,650	2,595	110	80	30
Sinhalese	35	10	20	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	100	65	40	545	270	270
Tamil	20	20	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	430	220	210	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,140	4,255	4,885	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	10	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	60	35	20	10	15
Chinese	3,320	1,580	1,740	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	2,065	795	1,270	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	60	50	140	45	95
Japanese	730	340	385	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,525	715	810	785	335	450
Laotian	470	260	215	20	0	15
Malaysian	70	35	35	70	45	25
Mongolian	25	15	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	65	35	30	60	20	40
Thai	175	70	105	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	1,165	570	595	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	125	60	65	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	125	60	65	190	100	95
Oceania origins	1,045	545	500	410	225	190
Australian	495	255	235	285	155	130
New Zealander	90	65	25	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	480	235	245	50	20	25
Fijian	315	140	175	0	10	0
Hawaiian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Maori	50	30	15	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	40	30	20	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	44,825	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	17,800	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	13,445	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	49,185	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,630	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	6,200	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,065	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,530	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,835	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	8,515	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	7,770	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,870	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,645	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,670	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,960	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,635	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	59,075	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	3,560	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	4,285	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,660	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,330	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	14,130	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,615	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,450	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,165	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,625	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,010	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,630	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,270	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,315	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,045	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,630	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,790	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,600	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,995	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,170	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,520	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,740	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,315	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	45,675	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,570	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	43,680	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,725	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,441	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,710	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	143,095	69,870	73,225	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,410	15,490	14,920	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,415	24,020	24,390	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,270	30,360	33,915	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,290	9,805	3,485	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,380	2,405	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,505	6,420	1,085	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,450	8,575	14,880	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,755	2,165	3,590	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,775	9,820	11,955	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	14,335	6,190	8,140	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,855	705	1,150	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	525	270	605	270	340
Master's degree	4,290	2,055	2,235	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	340	160	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,260	45,535	47,720	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,780	7,560	6,220	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,610	15,455	15,155	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,870	22,515	26,355	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,370	7,050	2,320	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,050	2,405	1,645	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,650	675	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	6,455	11,440	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,125	1,535	2,590	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,480	7,470	10,000	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	11,510	4,760	6,755	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,495	535	960	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	395	215	495	185	305
Master's degree	3,510	1,565	1,945	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	220	135	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	143,095	69,870	73,225	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	78,820	39,510	39,310	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	4,955	1,300	3,655	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	4,955	1,305	3,650	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,875	770	1,095	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	280	90	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	1,510	495	1,010	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	5,320	2,295	3,020	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	265	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	795	205	590	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,835	740	1,095	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	185	105	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,305	730	575	170	70	105
54. History	615	330	285	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	95	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,315	1,955	4,355	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	140	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	70	1,465	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	285	745	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,085	270	815	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	2,225	1,140	1,080	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	11,165	3,915	7,245	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,025	230	790	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,115	3,680	6,435	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,690	880	810	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	660	305	360	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	290	270	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	325	245	75	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	100	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,875	1,170	705	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,560	1,040	515	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	135	15	125	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	120	55	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,760	12,995	765	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	175	150	30	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,700	1,515	185	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,790	245	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,885	3,770	110	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,895	125	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,950	1,880	65	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,490	950	540	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	695	440	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	250	100	310	145	165
Health and related fields	11,185	1,995	9,190	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	330	320	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	10,330	1,525	8,805	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	140	70	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,645	2,120	2,520	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	2,875	705	2,170	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	725	485	240	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	900	110	185	170	20
Other	0	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,260	45,535	47,725	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,390	23,020	21,370	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	3,645	865	2,780	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	3,650	860	2,785	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	580	880	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	200	65	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	375	810	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	4,030	1,650	2,375	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	65	215	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	555	145	405	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,535	570	965	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	460	370	115	40	75
54. History	525	255	275	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,475	3,505	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	110	105	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	60	1,150	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	835	210	625	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	55	155	50	110
42. Psychology	810	175	635	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,795	880	915	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	8,690	2,990	5,705	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	160	615	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,900	2,820	5,075	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,130	570	565	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	205	250	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	190	185	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	225	165	60	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	15	65	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,035	605	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	945	465	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	105	10	95	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	75	35	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	9,495	605	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	135	115	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,220	1,070	145	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,320	185	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,905	2,810	95	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,920	2,825	100	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,415	1,360	60	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	720	455	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	540	365	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	85	280	130	155
Health and related fields	8,500	1,510	6,985	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	255	250	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,155	6,660	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	65	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,515	1,625	1,890	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,100	525	1,570	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	620	410	215	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	660	105	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	143,095	69,870	73,220	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,825	39,515	39,310	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,275	30,355	33,910	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	52,215	24,320	27,900	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	43,525	20,015	23,505	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	8,690	4,305	4,390	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,055	6,035	6,015	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,040	1,140	900	1,885	910	975
Philippines	665	210	455	1,220	360	860
India	4,130	2,020	2,105	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	735	530	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	115	175	480	210	275
France	30	15	15	190	115	75
Other	3,645	1,805	1,835	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,255	45,535	47,725	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,390	23,020	21,370	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,870	22,515	26,350	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	39,765	18,260	21,505	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	33,955	15,425	18,525	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,835	2,985	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,100	4,260	4,845	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,395	755	640	1,600	775	825
Philippines	590	180	415	1,025	320	710
India	3,515	1,640	1,875	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	305	295	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	160	375	145	225
France	20	15	10	175	100	75
Other	2,715	1,250	1,465	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	143,095	69,870	73,220	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	93,930	49,615	44,315	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	87,815	46,715	41,100	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	6,120	2,900	3,210	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	49,165	20,255	28,910	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.6	71.0	60.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	61.4	66.9	56.1	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	5.8	7.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	143,095	69,870	73,225	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,565	18,790	26,780	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	97,525	51,085	46,445	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,190	27,490	17,700	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,340	23,595	28,745	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.9	40.4	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	93,930	49,620	44,315	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	79,970	40,805	39,170	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,445	8,085	4,360	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	93,930	49,615	44,315	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	730	785	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,885	43,525	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	9,475	6,260	3,210	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,455	3,165	9,285	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,460	2,830	635	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	5,835	1,095	4,740	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,410	3,025	6,385	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,970	880	1,085	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	20,385	7,460	12,925	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,300	18,210	1,090	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,875	2,400	2,470	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,550	1,705	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	93,930	49,615	44,315	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,510	725	790	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,415	48,890	43,525	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,160	2,940	3,220	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	430	380	50	120	90	35
22 Utilities	325	260	65	235	145	85
23 Construction	9,685	8,530	1,155	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	9,270	6,770	2,505	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	3,795	2,590	1,205	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	10,175	4,265	5,910	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,400	6,085	1,315	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,230	730	505	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	960	1,605	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,465	775	690	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,115	2,045	2,070	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	70	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,175	2,435	1,735	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	5,615	1,640	3,975	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,380	1,475	7,910	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	515	670	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	6,340	2,030	4,315	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,910	2,230	2,680	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	4,045	2,170	1,870	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	87,815	46,715	41,100	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	6,555	3,060	3,495	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	360	245	110	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	15,995	12,145	3,850	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	64,910	31,265	33,645	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	64,905	31,265	33,645	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,825	14,910	20,920	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,940	3,485	4,455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,790	12,625	8,165	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	350	245	100	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80,905	43,410	37,495	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,580	37,475	31,110	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,255	3,055	3,205	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,990	875	1,115	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,560	1,090	1,465	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	455	350	105	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	1,065	565	495	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	80,900	43,405	37,490	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	26,545	11,330	15,210	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	24,350	12,055	12,300	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	13,605	8,245	5,365	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	6,985	4,655	2,335	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	9,410	7,125	2,285	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	80,905	43,410	37,495	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,845	2,350	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,545	10,120	5,425	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,595	9,575	9,025	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,425	5,885	8,540	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,845	3,375	5,465	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	14,295	7,605	6,685	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	101,355	52,845	48,510	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	98,665	51,330	47,340	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	93,645	48,795	44,850	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	93,495	48,765	44,735	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	150	30	115	420	115	305
Non-official languages	5,020	2,530	2,485	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,020	2,535	2,485	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	15	10	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,470	2,265	2,205	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,345	2,200	2,140	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	4,340	2,195	2,145	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,320	2,190	2,135	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	30	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	50	35	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	65	100	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	110	80	260	150	115
Chinese languages	180	105	75	265	150	115
Cantonese	70	45	25	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,690	1,515	1,175	1,015	430	585
English and French	135	50	85	375	145	235
English and non-official language	2,540	1,460	1,080	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	101,355	52,845	48,510	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	94,430	49,055	45,375	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,750	960	790	515	200	320
French	505	200	310	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	4,620	2,600	2,020	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,615	2,605	2,015	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	20	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	174,255	86,030	88,225	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	147,810	73,090	74,715	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	26,450	12,940	13,505	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	14,305	7,030	7,275	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	12,140	5,905	6,240	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	10,220	5,010	5,210	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,555	4,105	4,455	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,665	905	760	430	220	215
External migrants	1,925	895	1,025	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	165,590	81,600	83,990	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	94,945	47,025	47,920	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	70,650	34,580	36,070	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	38,890	19,090	19,800	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	31,755	15,490	16,265	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	25,180	12,270	12,915	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	21,350	10,350	10,995	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	3,825	1,915	1,910	1,520	780	740
External migrants	6,580	3,220	3,355	6,450	3,255	3,200