Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	165	75	90
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	110	60	45
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	10	5	10
100 years and over	740	160	580	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	975	485	490
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	850	420	430
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	560	250	310
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	225	130	95
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	40	20	20
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	125	60	60
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,680	815	865
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	1,575	765	805
French only	1,110	530	580	0	0	5
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,680	815	870
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	1,615	780	830
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	35	15	20
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,680	815	865
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	1,665	800	855
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	1,480	720	765
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	1,435	695	740
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	40	20	25
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	0	0	0
Blackfoot	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	70	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	0	0	0
Berber languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	170	95	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,170	570	600	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	0	0	0
Amharic	1,140	560	580	0	0	0
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	0	0	0
Harari	25	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	340	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	5	0	5
Bikol	310	135	170	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	0	0	0
Fijian	390	195	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	0	0	0
Pangasinan	265	115	150	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	0	0	0
Creole languages	610	315	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	0	0	0
Kannada	225	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	0	0	0
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	0	0	0
Telugu	920	550	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	155	80	75
Albanian	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Armenian	1,060	520	540	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	25	5	15
Baltic languages	645	275	365	0	0	0
Latvian	315	145	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	130	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	25	5	15
Belarusan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	0	0	0
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	0	0	0
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	5	5	5
Macedonian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	5	0	0
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	5	0	0
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	0	0	0
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	315	170	140	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	0	5	0
Welsh	120	65	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	50	30	20
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	0	0	0
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	0	0	0
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	15	10	5
Frisian	80	35	50	0	0	0
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	35	15	15
Icelandic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	840	410	430	0	0	0
Swedish	1,290	570	720	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	60	35	25
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	0	5	0
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	225	110	110	0	0	0
Marathi	535	280	255	0	0	0
Nepali	920	485	435	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	55	30	25
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	0	0	0
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	0	0	0
Pashto	1,065	565	500	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	15	10	10
Catalan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	5	0	0
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	10	5	5
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	0	0	0
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	340	145	200	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	30	0	0	0
Igbo	160	95	65	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	85	0	0	0
Swahili	580	285	295	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	110	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Dinka	75	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	620	330	295	0	0	0
American Sign Language	265	125	135	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	5	0	5
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	0	0	5
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	5	0	0
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	0	0	0
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	0	0	0
Min Dong	220	105	115	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	0	0	0
Burmese	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Karenic languages	765	370	400	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	10	0	5
Lao	805	405	400	0	0	0
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	0	0	0
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	0	0	0
Uyghur	165	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	5	0	5
Estonian	455	195	255	0	0	0
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	0	5	0
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	0	0	0
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	20	10	10
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	5	0	0
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	15	10	5
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	1,680	810	870
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	1,655	800	855
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	1,575	760	815
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	1,560	755	805
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	20	5	10
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	5	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	610	270	340	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	0	0	0
Amharic	535	250	290	0	0	0
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	785	400	380	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	350	160	190	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	0	0	0
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	0	0	0
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	0	0	0
Kannada	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	885	450	435	0	0	0
Tamil	1,935	960	965	0	0	0
Telugu	425	235	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	75	35	35
Albanian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Armenian	505	220	280	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	0	0	5
Baltic languages	160	70	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	0	0	5
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	270	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	430	495	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	845	950	0	0	0
Czech	1,030	520	510	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	0	0	0
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	0	0	5
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	0	0	0
Slovak	780	375	405	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	15	5	5
Afrikaans	520	250	270	5	0	0
Danish	180	90	95	0	0	0
Dutch	690	325	365	5	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	5	0	0
Icelandic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	220	105	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	835	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	50	30	25
Bengali	1,575	775	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	0	0	5
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	245	125	115	0	0	0
Nepali	550	290	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	50	30	20
Sindhi	595	255	340	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	0	0	0
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	0	0	0
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	0	0	0
Pashto	660	335	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	5	5	0
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	10	5	0
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	0	0	0
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	155	65	90	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	455	375	0	0	0
American Sign Language	300	150	150	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	0	0	0
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	0	0	0
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	0	0	0
Hakka	670	280	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Burmese	685	350	335	0	0	0
Karenic languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Tibetan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	5	5	10
Lao	335	155	175	0	0	0
Thai	670	275	400	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	0	0	0
Turkish	1,190	625	570	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	435	190	245	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	25	10	15
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	0	0	0
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	25	10	10
French and non-official language	495	225	275	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	1,675	815	865
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	1,590	760	825
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	25	15	15
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	15	10	0
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	50	25	25
Aboriginal	795	370	425	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	45	20	20
English and French	960	435	530	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	10	5	5
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	1,480	710	770
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	40	15	20
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	40	15	25
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	725	325	395
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	215	105	115
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	320	150	170
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	80	40	35
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	725	340	385
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	165	65	100
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	75	35	45
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,580	795	785
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	1,560	780	780
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	1,560	780	780
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	45	15	25
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	45	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	35	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	60	35	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	210	325	0	0	0
Comox	20	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	155	60	95	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	30	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	0	0	0
Berber languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,675	755	915	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	0	0	0
Amharic	1,755	905	855	0	0	0
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	0	0	0
Maltese	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	935	510	425	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	0	0	0
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	0	0	0
Bikol	490	205	290	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	0	0	0
Fijian	985	580	405	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	0	0	0
Pangasinan	440	180	265	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	0	0	0
Kannada	445	210	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	0	0	0
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	0	0	0
Telugu	1,425	830	595	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	200	95	110
Albanian	1,135	580	560	0	0	0
Armenian	1,460	730	735	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	35	10	25
Baltic languages	635	310	320	0	0	0
Latvian	310	175	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	140	190	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	35	10	20
Belarusan	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	0	0	0
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	10	10	10
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	15	0	10
Macedonian	345	185	160	0	0	0
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	0	0	0
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	0	0	10
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	0	0	0
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	0	0	0
Welsh	145	60	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	80	35	50
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	0	0	0
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	0	0	0
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	20	10	15
Frisian	120	55	65	0	0	0
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	60	30	30
Icelandic	215	115	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	0	0	0
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	60	35	20
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	0	0	0
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	0	0	0
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	375	185	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,275	650	625	0	0	0
Nepali	1,185	595	585	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	55	35	25
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	0	0	0
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	0	0	0
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	20	0	15
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	0	0	0
Pashto	1,540	860	680	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	10	10	0
Catalan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	0	0	0
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	0	0	0
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	0	0	0
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	0	0	0
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ewe	110	75	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ga	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ganda	105	60	45	0	0	0
Igbo	240	140	95	0	0	0
Lingala	240	110	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	0	0	0
Shona	265	125	140	0	0	0
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	505	260	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	0	0	0
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	0	0	0
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	0	0	0
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	0	0	0
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	0	0	0
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	125	55	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	0	0	0
Burmese	1,390	685	700	0	0	0
Karenic languages	905	455	450	0	0	0
Tibetan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	0	0	0
Lao	1,125	505	615	0	0	0
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	0	0	0
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	0	0	0
Uyghur	110	50	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	10	0	0
Estonian	500	205	295	0	0	0
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	215	80	130
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	215	85	130
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	60	15	45
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	215	85	130
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	40	20	20
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	0	0	0
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	0	0	0
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	0	0	0
Guyana	920	420	500	0	0	0
Haiti	260	110	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	0	0	0
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	0	0	0
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	0	10	0
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	0	0	0
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	0	0	0
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	0	10	0
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	30	10	20
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	0	0	0
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	0	0	0
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	0	0	0
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	10	0	10
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	0	0	0
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	0	0	0
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	0	0	0
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	30	20	10
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	0	0	0
Algeria	425	275	150	0	0	0
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	0	0	0
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	0	0	0
Morocco	730	385	345	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	0	0	0
Somalia	1,010	485	525	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	0	0	0
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	50	20	30
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	0	0	0
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	0	0	0
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	0	0	0
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	0	0	0
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	0	0	0
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	0	0	0
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	0	0	0
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	0	0	0
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	0	0	0
Brazil	960	440	520	0	0	0
Colombia	460	220	245	0	0	0
Cuba	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	115	45	0	0	0
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	0	0	0
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	0	0	0
France	785	420	370	0	0	0
Germany	770	450	325	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	0	0	0
Romania	545	240	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,405	500	910	0	0	0
Ukraine	945	375	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,855	2,230	1,620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,075	0	0	0
Algeria	55	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	510	280	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	300	165	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	255	140	115	0	0	0
Morocco	115	60	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	375	185	190	0	0	0
Somalia	350	140	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	615	0	0	0
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,840	0	0	0
Afghanistan	855	450	405	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	180	205	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,895	16,005	19,880	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	0	0	0
India	21,380	10,695	10,685	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	0	0	0
Iraq	1,850	910	945	0	0	0
Israel	300	170	125	0	0	0
Japan	1,845	465	1,380	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	110	100	0	0	0
Nepal	215	90	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,670	840	830	0	0	0
Philippines	20,205	9,060	11,145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	335	145	185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	460	230	230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,325	905	1,420	0	0	0
Turkey	365	205	160	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	175	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,510	600	910	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,695	2,145	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,075	1,120	955	0	0	0
Australia	1,140	610	525	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,850	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,590	307,925	299,665	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,325	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,995	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,950	221,655	240,300	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,955	104,335	72,620	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,000	117,320	167,685	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,970	33,145	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,165	4,955	6,205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,595	28,195	31,400	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,765	16,870	18,900	20	10	10
Métis	23,425	11,145	12,280	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	405	180	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	375	420	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,615	6,540	7,075	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,080	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	145	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,975	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,755	18,495	20,260	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,595	9,365	10,230	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,240	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,660	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,545	145,460	60	35	20
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	0	0	0
Black	29,830	15,465	14,370	10	15	0
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	0	0	10
Latin American	34,805	16,490	18,315	0	0	0
Arab	16,430	8,805	7,635	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,455	22,555	20	10	15
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	0	0	0
Japanese	30,110	12,580	17,535	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,165	3,330	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,290	17,420	17,870	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,170	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,655	39,050	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,305	24,845	27,460	35	15	15
Inuit	600	275	330	0	0	0
Métis	24,505	11,775	12,730	45	25	20
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,830	445	220	220
Acadian	1,520	775	745	0	0	0
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	50	25	30
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,200	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	750	440	310	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	80	90	0	0	0
European origins	1,195,185	593,595	601,590	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	880	410	470
Channel Islander	155	90	70	0	0	0
Cornish	245	125	120	0	0	0
English	470,340	232,230	238,110	620	270	345
Irish	275,355	132,540	142,820	315	115	200
Manx	770	365	405	0	0	0
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,390	385	185	205
Welsh	44,935	21,730	23,205	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,695	27,505	28,190	25	10	10
French origins	147,835	71,180	76,660	215	120	95
Alsatian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Breton	45	15	30	0	0	0
Corsican	75	35	45	0	0	0
French	147,715	71,115	76,595	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	425	225	200
Austrian	21,260	10,070	11,185	25	15	10
Bavarian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,135	0	0	10
Dutch	77,635	38,345	39,290	90	45	45
Flemish	955	485	465	0	0	0
Frisian	195	70	125	0	0	0
German	222,025	109,675	112,350	305	170	135
Luxembourger	330	175	150	0	0	0
Swiss	11,340	5,720	5,625	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	200	250	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,650	67,445	205	85	115
Danish	23,025	11,200	11,820	30	10	20
Finnish	14,085	6,665	7,420	60	35	25
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,580	20	10	15
Norwegian	49,335	24,045	25,290	40	15	20
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,705	2,615	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	256,190	124,165	132,020	280	145	135
Bulgarian	2,940	1,370	1,570	10	0	10
Byelorussian	1,825	945	880	0	0	0
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,310	1,250	10	0	10
Estonian	2,540	1,175	1,375	0	0	0
Hungarian	25,860	12,720	13,135	10	10	10
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	0	0	0
Lithuanian	4,155	2,000	2,155	0	0	0
Moldovan	720	340	375	0	0	0
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	30	15	20
Romanian	17,490	8,455	9,030	30	15	10
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,850	80	35	50
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	10	10	0
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,230	1,015	1,220	0	0	0
Southern European origins	196,295	97,515	98,785	70	45	20
Albanian	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	0	0	0
Catalan	65	55	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15,670	8,100	7,570	0	0	0
Cypriot	345	195	150	0	0	0
Greek	16,085	8,275	7,810	10	10	0
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	30	25	0
Kosovar	170	90	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	865	470	390	0	0	0
Maltese	1,185	655	535	0	0	0
Montenegrin	600	280	315	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,520	15	0	10
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	0	0	0
Sicilian	210	135	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	0	0	0
Spanish	43,990	20,385	23,605	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	110	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,070	10	0	0
Basque	475	280	195	0	0	0
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,435	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	505	255	255	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,470	3,400	3,065	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,205	10	15	0
Antiguan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	90	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,310	690	620	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Carib	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cuban	870	440	430	0	0	0
Dominican	535	250	290	0	0	0
Grenadian	280	150	130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	635	285	345	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,455	3,365	3,085	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,550	1,565	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,485	715	770	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,100	23,700	25,405	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	0	10	0
Arawak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	0	0	0
Belizean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,065	1,830	2,230	0	0	0
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	0	0	0
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	0	0	0
Costa Rican	460	225	230	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,985	1,050	935	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,240	635	600	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,200	575	625	0	0	0
Honduran	1,120	585	530	0	0	0
Maya	620	335	290	0	0	0
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	0	0	0
Panamanian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Paraguayan	285	145	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	0	0	0
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	0	0	0
Uruguayan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,555	750	800	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,450	1,205	1,245	0	0	0
African origins	40,665	20,870	19,795	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,305	0	0	0
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	675	355	325	0	0	0
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Guinean	125	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	200	120	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,680	920	760	0	0	0
Peulh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Togolese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	190	205	0	0	0
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,490	0	0	0
Algerian	615	360	255	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	120	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,405	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Libyan	210	150	60	0	0	0
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,480	780	700	0	0	0
Sudanese	940	405	535	0	0	0
Tunisian	380	205	175	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	100	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,550	0	0	0
Afrikaner	365	175	190	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	950	505	445	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	965	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	760	420	335	0	0	0
Oromo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	170	140	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,105	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
South African	6,485	3,305	3,180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	425	170	250	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	595	295	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	565	290	270	0	0	0
Zulu	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,685	5,945	5,745	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,325	5,240	5,085	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,470	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,705	20	10	15
Afghan	7,500	3,785	3,715	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,140	0	0	0
Armenian	2,845	1,460	1,390	0	0	0
Assyrian	450	245	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	0	0	0
Georgian	550	290	260	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	20	0	15
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	0	0	0
Israeli	2,075	1,100	965	0	0	0
Jordanian	585	310	275	0	0	0
Kazakh	275	170	100	0	0	0
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	155	85	70	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	0	0	0
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	0	0	0
Pashtun	325	190	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	320	220	0	0	0
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,440	0	0	0
Tajik	240	120	115	0	0	0
Tatar	650	325	325	0	0	0
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	0	0	0
Turkmen	75	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	160	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	0	0	0
South Asian origins	287,900	143,920	143,985	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	0	0	0
Bengali	755	355	405	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	45	0	0	0
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	65	35	30
Goan	320	160	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	300	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	145	75	70	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	550	605	0	0	0
Pakistani	10,825	5,610	5,210	0	0	0
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,065	2,665	2,405	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	580	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,550	3,655	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,850	351,250	408,605	25	0	15
Burmese	1,970	1,000	965	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,205	1,310	0	0	0
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	0	0	0
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	10	0	0
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,355	2,575	0	0	0
Japanese	37,630	16,280	21,350	0	0	0
Karen	890	445	440	0	0	0
Korean	55,505	25,720	29,790	0	0	0
Laotian	1,775	870	905	0	0	0
Malaysian	4,230	1,955	2,275	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,000	485	525	10	10	10
Singaporean	895	420	475	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20,345	9,320	11,025	0	0	0
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	0	10	0
Tibetan	445	235	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	630	265	365	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,805	915	895	0	0	0
Oceania origins	26,820	13,345	13,465	10	10	0
Australian	8,360	4,370	3,990	10	0	10
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,520	8,025	10	10	0
Fijian	13,085	6,375	6,705	0	0	0
Hawaiian	865	370	495	0	0	0
Maori	565	320	245	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	345	145	195	0	0	0
Samoan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	680	320	355	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,895	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	17,175	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,890	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	100,710	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,890	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	890,535	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,845	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,760	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,910	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,855	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,895	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,220	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,025	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,135	139,610	147,525	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,940	288,420	301,520	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,080	26,125	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,280	145,135	200,145	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,845	32,950	44,900	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,550	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,135	9,810	8,325	0	0	0
Master's degree	129,655	63,875	65,780	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,970	720,470	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,575	58,090	53,480	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,685	444,905	496,780	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,165	24,930	18,230	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,655	42,430	8,225	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,620	112,745	154,885	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,310	281,385	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,940	14,735	21,210	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	0	0	0
Master's degree	111,335	53,020	58,310	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,690	10,400	7,300	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	800	390	410
Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	40	15	25
13. Education	69,880	15,410	54,470	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,010	36,200	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,500	8,720	2,780	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,290	33,420	10	0	0
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,645	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,550	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,005	15,625	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	350	140	215	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	0	0	0
54. History	9,335	4,980	4,355	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,875	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,615	690	1,925	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,270	15,320	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	770	1,860	0	0	0
42. Psychology	26,775	7,540	19,235	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	420	130	285	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,465	7,770	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,310	26,640	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,565	6,825	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	475	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,820	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,915	31,730	13,190	0	0	0
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,980	4,430	3,550	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	590	375	215	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,550	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	10	10	0
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,825	29,890	3,935	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,210	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,815	34,715	1,095	80	85	0
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,350	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	20	20	0
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,440	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,575	6,125	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	141,910	26,980	114,930	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,295	2,905	2,390	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,600	27,375	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,030	24,745	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	250	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,495	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,940	8,810	1,125	10	0	0
Other	220	70	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,965	720,475	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,695	375	180	195
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	20	0	20
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,050	29,485	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,115	6,975	2,140	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45,415	18,075	27,340	0	0	0
Humanities	62,810	23,065	39,740	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,055	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	17,550	5,320	12,235	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,135	1,830	1,310	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,340	1,620	0	0	0
54. History	7,210	3,755	3,460	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	325	1,380	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,000	9,205	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,770	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	0	0	0
42. Psychology	21,460	5,815	15,650	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,015	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	105	200	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,985	88,375	116,605	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,715	21,695	21,020	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,120	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,685	5,195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	115	385	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	13,105	8,500	4,600	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	370	725	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,945	11,965	0	0	0
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,985	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,260	2,850	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	310	190	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,300	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	0	10	0
14. Engineering	60,360	47,375	12,980	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,985	21,790	3,195	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	40	35	0
48. Precision production	11,945	11,365	590	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,165	4,060	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,260	3,145	2,110	10	10	0
Health and related fields	125,485	28,740	96,745	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,460	89,795	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,155	2,095	2,055	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,095	19,480	20,615	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	27,530	9,115	18,415	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	10	0	0
Other	180	55	125	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	808,025	390,720	417,305	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	651,950	311,405	340,545	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,760	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,420	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,490	23,545	18,950	15	15	0
Philippines	48,070	17,835	30,230	10	0	0
India	35,220	17,465	17,755	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,180	18,105	15,070	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	0	0	0
France	3,355	1,850	1,505	0	0	0
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,970	720,475	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,760	227,065	223,695	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,905	496,780	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,670	58,385	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,065	136,940	163,120	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,750	17,165	14,590	0	0	0
Philippines	41,085	15,065	26,015	0	0	0
India	29,660	14,020	15,635	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,480	9,845	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,715	22,290	28,420	0	0	0
France	2,815	1,570	1,245	0	0	0
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	615	340	270
Employed	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	515	295	220
Unemployed	78,620	39,570	39,050	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	709,090	295,475	413,620	810	350	455
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,515	276,425	389,090	775	365	410
Worked	1,399,100	722,410	676,695	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,640	374,985	282,650	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,425	394,040	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,960	11,630	13,325	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,830	590	320	275
Employee	1,150,055	579,375	570,680	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,505	112,355	68,155	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,365	652,160	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	156,610	97,575	59,040	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,210	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,405	79,690	21,710	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	83,990	20,060	63,930	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,540	99,080	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,975	31,655	30,320	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,870	9,775	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,590	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,740	24,985	13,760	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,630	13,325	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,025	6,860	6,160	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,470	3,245	1,225	15	15	0
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	0	0	0
23 Construction	98,365	85,805	12,555	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,275	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,615	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,460	17,320	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,600	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	65,245	28,935	36,315	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,505	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,730	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,000	35,270	25,730	10	0	15
61 Educational services	99,830	33,935	65,895	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,170	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,525	15,900	15,635	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	111,360	48,695	62,665	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,870	35,970	40	35	0
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	515	295	220
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,520	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,525	274,720	259,810	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,495	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,215	602,010	557,200	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	20	0	10
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	0	0	0
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,075	40	20	15
Bicycle	27,240	17,585	9,650	10	0	0
Other method	14,305	8,055	6,250	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,210	602,015	557,200	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	207,755	93,355	114,400	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,570	183,805	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	130,405	71,410	58,990	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,210	602,010	557,200	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,905	52,030	23,880	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,380	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,320	120,855	139,470	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	685	340	340
Single responses	1,408,665	726,520	682,150	685	340	340
Official languages	1,333,800	686,630	647,165	675	335	335
English	1,330,560	685,750	644,805	670	335	335
French	3,245	885	2,360	0	0	0
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,860	39,880	34,980	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	245	130	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	195	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	920	1,085	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,985	900	1,080	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	300	335	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,420	10,045	7,370	10	10	10
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	340	395	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	435	190	250	0	0	0
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	100	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	10	10	0
Bengali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	160	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,695	5,435	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	715	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	865	835	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	490	245	245	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	530	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	960	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,715	2,355	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	25	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,805	22,450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	47,185	24,765	22,425	0	0	0
Cantonese	22,885	11,635	11,250	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,195	12,570	10,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	430	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,300	20,850	0	0	0
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	0	0	0
English and non-official language	37,980	18,925	19,060	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	350	125	225	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,820	702,995	685	345	340
None	1,311,375	677,965	633,405	660	335	330
English	30,725	15,720	15,010	0	0	0
French	11,780	5,160	6,620	10	0	0
Non-official language	93,460	46,775	46,685	10	10	0
Aboriginal	115	45	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	93,345	46,735	46,615	10	10	10
English and French	35	25	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,320	625	690	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165	1,415	700	715
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,320	165	95	70
Non-migrants	207,285	101,800	105,485	85	50	30
Migrants	171,655	84,825	86,835	85	45	35
Internal migrants	117,565	58,210	59,355	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,700	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,100	11,660	0	0	0
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	1,298,680	632,380	666,300	950	485	465
Movers	1,011,565	493,260	518,305	585	285	300
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	200	90	115
Migrants	495,040	241,680	253,360	385	195	190
Internal migrants	309,035	151,830	157,205	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	246,845	121,080	125,765	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	62,190	30,755	31,440	90	50	45
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	0	0	0