Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Low, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec
Characteristic |
Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area] |
Low, CT Quebec [Census subdivision] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 2,463,431 | ... | ... | 982 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 2,313,328 | ... | ... | 920 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 6.5 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 1,027,613 | ... | ... | 961 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 960,894 | ... | ... | 462 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 854.6 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 2,882.68 | ... | ... | 261.17 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 2,463,430 | 1,202,175 | 1,261,255 | 985 | 505 | 475 |
0 to 14 years | 362,110 | 186,780 | 175,335 | 120 | 60 | 55 |
0 to 4 years | 116,270 | 60,045 | 56,225 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
5 to 9 years | 122,735 | 63,390 | 59,345 | 40 | 25 | 25 |
10 to 14 years | 123,110 | 63,340 | 59,765 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
15 to 64 years | 1,714,005 | 838,860 | 875,145 | 660 | 340 | 320 |
15 to 19 years | 142,285 | 73,185 | 69,100 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
20 to 24 years | 167,270 | 85,385 | 81,885 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
25 to 29 years | 179,940 | 89,305 | 90,640 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
30 to 34 years | 182,625 | 89,925 | 92,700 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
35 to 39 years | 167,955 | 81,090 | 86,860 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
40 to 44 years | 168,375 | 79,440 | 88,930 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
45 to 49 years | 184,285 | 87,850 | 96,440 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
50 to 54 years | 191,370 | 93,230 | 98,140 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
55 to 59 years | 177,095 | 85,590 | 91,505 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
60 to 64 years | 152,805 | 73,865 | 78,940 | 105 | 60 | 45 |
65 years and over | 387,315 | 176,530 | 210,780 | 200 | 105 | 100 |
65 to 69 years | 131,035 | 62,615 | 68,425 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
70 to 74 years | 89,675 | 42,495 | 47,180 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
75 to 79 years | 66,505 | 30,600 | 35,905 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
80 to 84 years | 48,825 | 21,965 | 26,860 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
85 years and over | 51,280 | 18,860 | 32,415 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
85 to 89 years | 31,475 | 12,745 | 18,735 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
90 to 94 years | 14,870 | 4,905 | 9,965 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
95 to 99 years | 4,190 | 1,050 | 3,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
100 years and over | 740 | 160 | 580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 14.7 | 15.5 | 13.9 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.6 |
15 to 64 years | 69.6 | 69.8 | 69.4 | 67.0 | 67.3 | 67.4 |
65 years and over | 15.7 | 14.7 | 16.7 | 20.3 | 20.8 | 21.1 |
85 years and over | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.1 |
Average age of the population | 41.0 | 40.1 | 41.9 | 46.2 | 46.9 | 45.4 |
Median age of the population | 40.9 | 39.7 | 42.0 | 51.5 | 52.3 | 50.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 960,890 | ... | ... | 465 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 282,355 | ... | ... | 415 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 160,060 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 513,900 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 20,530 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Row house | 93,415 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 156,445 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 242,205 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 1,305 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 4,580 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 465 | ... | ... |
1 person | 275,455 | ... | ... | 145 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 300,170 | ... | ... | 200 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 153,085 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 139,180 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 93,000 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 2,426,235 | ... | ... | 980 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 2,101,320 | 1,015,395 | 1,085,925 | 865 | 445 | 420 |
Married or living common law | 1,193,125 | 594,185 | 598,940 | 535 | 270 | 270 |
Married | 1,033,885 | 513,730 | 520,155 | 385 | 190 | 190 |
Living common law | 159,240 | 80,455 | 78,785 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Not married and not living common law | 908,195 | 421,215 | 486,980 | 330 | 175 | 155 |
Never married | 629,040 | 334,130 | 294,905 | 210 | 120 | 95 |
Separated | 50,130 | 20,265 | 29,860 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Divorced | 128,040 | 47,275 | 80,770 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Widowed | 100,985 | 19,540 | 81,445 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 679,365 | ... | ... | 305 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 327,260 | ... | ... | 195 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 158,785 | ... | ... | 65 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 145,805 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 47,515 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 679,365 | ... | ... | 310 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 574,670 | ... | ... | 265 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 495,060 | ... | ... | 190 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 79,605 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 104,695 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 84,740 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 19,950 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 574,670 | ... | ... | 265 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 260,290 | ... | ... | 165 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 314,380 | ... | ... | 100 | ... | ... |
1 child | 129,480 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... |
2 children | 139,080 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 45,815 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 104,695 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
1 child | 66,970 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
2 children | 29,305 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 8,420 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 462,125 | 214,710 | 247,420 | 190 | 105 | 85 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 960,890 | ... | ... | 465 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 600,780 | ... | ... | 295 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 226,485 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 374,290 | ... | ... | 135 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 37,595 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 322,525 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 275,455 | ... | ... | 150 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 47,070 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,670 | 1,248,470 | 980 | 505 | 475 |
English only | 2,130,565 | 1,058,310 | 1,072,260 | 310 | 170 | 140 |
French only | 1,110 | 530 | 580 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
English and French | 172,140 | 76,645 | 95,500 | 565 | 285 | 285 |
Neither English nor French | 136,320 | 56,185 | 80,135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 2,440,145 | 1,191,670 | 1,248,470 | 985 | 505 | 475 |
English | 2,265,310 | 1,116,840 | 1,148,475 | 515 | 265 | 250 |
French | 25,705 | 12,830 | 12,880 | 460 | 235 | 225 |
English and French | 14,465 | 6,635 | 7,830 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Neither English nor French | 134,655 | 55,370 | 79,285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 32,940 | 16,145 | 16,795 | 520 | 265 | 255 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 52.8 | 52.5 | 53.7 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 2,440,140 | 1,191,670 | 1,248,470 | 980 | 505 | 480 |
Single responses | 2,361,890 | 1,153,910 | 1,207,975 | 960 | 495 | 465 |
Official languages | 1,341,635 | 678,675 | 662,965 | 945 | 485 | 460 |
English | 1,316,635 | 666,170 | 650,465 | 495 | 250 | 245 |
French | 25,000 | 12,505 | 12,500 | 450 | 235 | 220 |
Non-official languages | 1,020,255 | 475,240 | 545,010 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Aboriginal languages | 855 | 390 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 315 | 135 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 225 | 105 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 70 | 25 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 25 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 135 | 65 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 25 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 50 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,019,395 | 474,850 | 544,545 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 20,725 | 11,005 | 9,715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 95 | 60 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 35 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,355 | 675 | 680 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 170 | 95 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 1,170 | 570 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 19,230 | 10,250 | 8,980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 1,140 | 560 | 580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 14,320 | 7,720 | 6,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 630 | 305 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 435 | 240 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 25 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,770 | 965 | 805 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 695 | 340 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 70 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 24,200 | 11,075 | 13,125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,215 | 555 | 655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 22,950 | 10,505 | 12,450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 82,025 | 33,570 | 48,460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 310 | 135 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 3,215 | 1,285 | 1,930 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 390 | 195 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 1,280 | 485 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 4,605 | 1,820 | 2,790 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 3,480 | 1,545 | 1,930 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 635 | 290 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 265 | 115 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 66,830 | 27,275 | 39,555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 180 | 70 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 835 | 360 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 610 | 315 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 365 | 180 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 120 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 6,210 | 3,290 | 2,920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 225 | 115 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 1,750 | 905 | 840 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 3,275 | 1,695 | 1,580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 920 | 550 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 130 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 416,565 | 203,240 | 213,325 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Albanian | 1,090 | 560 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 1,060 | 520 | 540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 57,625 | 26,950 | 30,675 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Baltic languages | 645 | 275 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 315 | 145 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 325 | 130 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 56,975 | 26,675 | 30,300 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Belarusan | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,155 | 580 | 575 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 1,720 | 805 | 915 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 5,460 | 2,650 | 2,815 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 3,565 | 1,705 | 1,865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 250 | 120 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 12,040 | 5,650 | 6,390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 18,170 | 8,270 | 9,905 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 6,300 | 3,215 | 3,080 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,140 | 545 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 2,390 | 1,060 | 1,335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 540 | 250 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 3,990 | 1,705 | 2,285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 315 | 170 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 37,825 | 18,005 | 19,825 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Afrikaans | 1,435 | 730 | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 2,065 | 1,020 | 1,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 7,455 | 3,600 | 3,855 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 80 | 35 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 24,060 | 11,340 | 12,715 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 155 | 70 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 840 | 410 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 1,290 | 570 | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 200 | 105 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 220 | 110 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 4,885 | 2,515 | 2,370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 242,395 | 119,930 | 122,465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 198,075 | 97,680 | 100,395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 2,680 | 1,390 | 1,290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 6,285 | 2,960 | 3,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 24,220 | 11,580 | 12,640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 225 | 110 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 535 | 280 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 920 | 485 | 435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 151,205 | 74,825 | 76,380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 1,575 | 730 | 850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,455 | 730 | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 8,880 | 4,535 | 4,340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 43,980 | 22,075 | 21,910 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 1,655 | 875 | 780 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 1,065 | 565 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 41,265 | 20,635 | 20,630 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 340 | 175 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 71,375 | 34,590 | 36,785 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Catalan | 120 | 65 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 15,445 | 7,735 | 7,710 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Portuguese | 11,950 | 5,655 | 6,295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 7,175 | 3,480 | 3,690 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 36,625 | 17,615 | 19,005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 16,900 | 5,750 | 11,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 65 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 65 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 45,990 | 20,680 | 25,310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 340 | 145 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 340 | 145 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,650 | 1,335 | 1,315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 400 | 220 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 160 | 95 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 100 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 150 | 70 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 580 | 285 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 190 | 110 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 610 | 285 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 265 | 135 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 75 | 50 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 185 | 85 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 620 | 330 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 265 | 125 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 355 | 200 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 387,645 | 177,140 | 210,505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 385,355 | 175,990 | 209,365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantonese | 184,370 | 85,070 | 99,295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 2,185 | 955 | 1,230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 174,920 | 79,280 | 95,635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 220 | 105 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10,655 | 4,755 | 5,900 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 4,330 | 1,905 | 2,430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 8,485 | 3,840 | 4,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 80 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 2,285 | 1,145 | 1,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 1,035 | 525 | 510 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 765 | 370 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 260 | 135 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 110 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 2,750 | 980 | 1,775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 805 | 405 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 1,935 | 570 | 1,360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 3,700 | 2,035 | 1,665 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 500 | 275 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 2,770 | 1,560 | 1,210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 165 | 85 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 75 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 7,640 | 3,535 | 4,110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 455 | 195 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 1,900 | 770 | 1,130 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 5,285 | 2,570 | 2,715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 370 | 195 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 78,255 | 37,760 | 40,490 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
English and French | 5,200 | 2,535 | 2,660 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
English and non-official language | 69,885 | 33,750 | 36,135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 1,545 | 755 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,620 | 725 | 900 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 2,440,140 | 1,191,675 | 1,248,470 | 980 | 505 | 475 |
Single responses | 2,252,465 | 1,102,225 | 1,150,240 | 945 | 485 | 465 |
Official languages | 1,631,365 | 811,500 | 819,865 | 945 | 485 | 465 |
English | 1,622,740 | 807,235 | 815,500 | 565 | 290 | 280 |
French | 8,625 | 4,265 | 4,365 | 380 | 195 | 180 |
Non-official languages | 621,100 | 290,725 | 330,375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages | 105 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 621,000 | 290,680 | 330,320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 11,900 | 5,965 | 5,935 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 695 | 315 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 610 | 270 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 11,160 | 5,630 | 5,535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 535 | 250 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 8,675 | 4,405 | 4,275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 400 | 200 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 300 | 165 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 785 | 400 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 350 | 160 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 15,000 | 6,955 | 8,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 620 | 290 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 14,365 | 6,660 | 7,710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 35,340 | 15,585 | 19,755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 1,090 | 485 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 100 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 355 | 155 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 1,465 | 625 | 840 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 1,050 | 485 | 565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 135 | 65 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 30,695 | 13,510 | 17,185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 260 | 125 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 290 | 130 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 205 | 85 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 3,355 | 1,700 | 1,655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 885 | 450 | 435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 1,935 | 960 | 965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 425 | 235 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 220,605 | 107,095 | 113,505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 525 | 255 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 505 | 220 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 25,645 | 12,295 | 13,355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 160 | 70 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 25,490 | 12,225 | 13,265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 540 | 270 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 925 | 430 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 1,795 | 845 | 950 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 1,030 | 520 | 510 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 125 | 60 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 4,490 | 2,130 | 2,355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 10,795 | 5,120 | 5,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 3,475 | 1,760 | 1,710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 435 | 200 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 780 | 375 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 1,005 | 465 | 545 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 4,660 | 2,200 | 2,460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 520 | 250 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 180 | 90 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 690 | 325 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 2,890 | 1,350 | 1,550 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 70 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 220 | 105 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 1,730 | 835 | 890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 156,840 | 76,640 | 80,200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 127,625 | 62,475 | 65,150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 1,575 | 775 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 2,740 | 1,210 | 1,530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 11,230 | 5,310 | 5,920 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 245 | 125 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 550 | 290 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 104,855 | 51,630 | 53,220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 595 | 255 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 595 | 290 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 5,165 | 2,560 | 2,610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 29,035 | 14,075 | 14,960 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 1,020 | 515 | 505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 660 | 335 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 27,355 | 13,230 | 14,125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 30,665 | 14,635 | 16,030 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 3,950 | 1,720 | 2,230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 5,115 | 2,435 | 2,680 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 3,220 | 1,545 | 1,670 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 18,315 | 8,905 | 9,410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 8,235 | 3,375 | 4,855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 34,225 | 15,720 | 18,505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 160 | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 160 | 75 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 730 | 325 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 125 | 70 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 155 | 65 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 65 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 105 | 45 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 830 | 455 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 300 | 150 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 530 | 310 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 285,515 | 130,990 | 154,525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 283,885 | 130,170 | 153,715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantonese | 132,185 | 60,235 | 71,950 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 670 | 280 | 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 138,680 | 64,055 | 74,625 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 4,640 | 2,105 | 2,540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 2,495 | 1,150 | 1,350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 5,045 | 2,270 | 2,775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 1,625 | 820 | 810 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 685 | 350 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 690 | 335 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 165 | 90 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,015 | 435 | 580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 335 | 155 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 670 | 275 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,550 | 810 | 740 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 185 | 100 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 1,190 | 625 | 570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 100 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 1,980 | 930 | 1,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 435 | 190 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 1,470 | 710 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 187,675 | 89,450 | 98,230 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
English and French | 3,475 | 1,700 | 1,775 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
English and non-official language | 181,310 | 86,450 | 94,855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 495 | 225 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,395 | 1,075 | 1,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 2,440,140 | 1,191,675 | 1,248,470 | 985 | 505 | 480 |
None | 1,919,300 | 944,770 | 974,530 | 750 | 385 | 360 |
English | 232,050 | 112,195 | 119,855 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
French | 19,620 | 8,935 | 10,690 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Non-official language | 260,735 | 121,820 | 138,915 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Aboriginal | 795 | 370 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal | 259,935 | 121,455 | 138,485 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
English and French | 960 | 435 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 4,895 | 2,285 | 2,605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 2,495 | 1,190 | 1,305 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language | 80 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 2,064,585 | 998,865 | 1,065,720 | 865 | 440 | 420 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,978,490 | 957,500 | 1,020,990 | 840 | 435 | 410 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,612 | 38,879 | 27,793 | 28,288 | 30,144 | 25,792 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,981,205 | 959,985 | 1,021,225 | 840 | 430 | 410 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,422 | 34,038 | 25,878 | 25,574 | 27,925 | 24,224 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,781,275 | 875,750 | 905,525 | 720 | 370 | 350 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,645 | 39,631 | 26,888 | 26,112 | 29,344 | 23,744 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,370,150 | 582,525 | 787,620 | 655 | 330 | 325 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 2,459 | 1,246 | 3,359 | 8,192 | 8,176 | 8,213 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,487,050 | 752,840 | 734,210 | 580 | 305 | 280 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,621 | 40,050 | 28,268 | 23,040 | 25,536 | 20,928 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 2,064,610 | 998,830 | 1,065,785 | 850 | 425 | 425 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,978,875 | 957,440 | 1,021,440 | 830 | 410 | 420 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,821 | 55,848 | 38,360 | 36,123 | 37,847 | 34,455 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,981,625 | 959,980 | 1,021,650 | 830 | 410 | 425 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,512 | 44,592 | 32,798 | 30,073 | 31,355 | 28,835 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,780,850 | 875,325 | 905,525 | 685 | 325 | 355 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 47,281 | 57,128 | 37,762 | 36,230 | 39,745 | 33,018 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,370,125 | 581,865 | 788,260 | 640 | 305 | 330 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,169 | 5,955 | 6,327 | 8,171 | 8,092 | 8,243 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,487,050 | 752,855 | 734,195 | 580 | 280 | 300 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,081 | 55,081 | 36,854 | 32,978 | 34,798 | 31,285 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 2,064,615 | 998,835 | 1,065,780 | 850 | 425 | 425 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 637,390 | 361,430 | 275,965 | 275 | 155 | 125 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 54,955 | 60,834 | 49,056 | 51,222 | 49,624 | 52,132 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 67,916 | 76,209 | 57,055 | 48,241 | 45,729 | 51,334 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.9 | 93.5 | 87.3 | 80.8 | 82.2 | 76.7 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 74.0 | 77.5 | 69.1 | 61.4 | 62.4 | 62.0 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.1 | 6.5 | 12.7 | 19.1 | 17.1 | 22.0 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 2,064,585 | 998,870 | 1,065,720 | 860 | 445 | 420 |
Without total income | 86,095 | 41,365 | 44,730 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
With total income | 1,978,485 | 957,500 | 1,020,985 | 840 | 435 | 405 |
Percentage with total income | 95.8 | 95.9 | 95.8 | 97.7 | 97.8 | 96.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 337,915 | 144,295 | 193,620 | 125 | 60 | 70 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 345,800 | 143,885 | 201,920 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 248,300 | 105,920 | 142,380 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 211,515 | 94,950 | 116,565 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 188,015 | 87,605 | 100,415 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 149,455 | 74,740 | 74,720 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 116,775 | 64,275 | 52,500 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 89,555 | 51,265 | 38,295 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 70,690 | 41,215 | 29,475 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 50,825 | 30,925 | 19,900 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
$100,000 and over | 169,635 | 118,425 | 51,210 | 25 | 15 | 5 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 109,000 | 73,650 | 35,350 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
$150,000 and over | 60,640 | 44,780 | 15,860 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 2,064,585 | 998,865 | 1,065,715 | 860 | 445 | 415 |
Without after-tax income | 83,380 | 38,885 | 44,495 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
With after-tax income | 1,981,205 | 959,985 | 1,021,220 | 840 | 430 | 405 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 | 97.7 | 96.6 | 97.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 350,380 | 152,060 | 198,315 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 361,855 | 152,890 | 208,960 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 293,475 | 127,930 | 165,550 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 250,620 | 114,230 | 136,390 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 209,335 | 101,560 | 107,770 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 153,280 | 83,235 | 70,040 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 109,410 | 62,815 | 46,595 | 40 | 20 | 10 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 79,210 | 46,380 | 32,830 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
$80,000 and over | 173,650 | 118,880 | 54,770 | 25 | 20 | 5 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 50,810 | 32,310 | 18,500 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 32,520 | 21,870 | 10,645 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
$100,000 and over | 90,320 | 64,695 | 25,625 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 2,064,585 | 998,870 | 1,065,720 | 865 | 440 | 420 |
Without employment income | 577,535 | 246,030 | 331,505 | 285 | 140 | 140 |
With employment income | 1,487,050 | 752,840 | 734,215 | 580 | 305 | 275 |
Percentage with employment income | 72.0 | 75.4 | 68.9 | 67.1 | 69.3 | 65.5 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 209,270 | 93,700 | 115,565 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 112,350 | 47,995 | 64,355 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 199,780 | 88,460 | 111,320 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 164,960 | 74,775 | 90,180 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 153,815 | 70,955 | 82,855 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 141,800 | 66,710 | 75,090 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 113,915 | 59,035 | 54,880 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 90,840 | 52,060 | 38,780 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 71,740 | 42,295 | 29,445 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
$80,000 and over | 228,585 | 156,845 | 71,740 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 57,565 | 34,490 | 23,075 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 40,995 | 26,105 | 14,890 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
$100,000 and over | 130,025 | 96,250 | 33,775 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 72,662 | ... | ... | 51,627 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 63,365 | ... | ... | 46,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 275,455 | ... | ... | 150 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 38,164 | ... | ... | 25,664 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,804 | ... | ... | 25,152 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 685,440 | ... | ... | 310 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 92,067 | ... | ... | 68,864 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 80,158 | ... | ... | 60,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 96,423 | ... | ... | 65,071 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 79,421 | ... | ... | 54,174 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 275,485 | ... | ... | 125 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 49,950 | ... | ... | 26,415 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,250 | ... | ... | 23,396 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 685,410 | ... | ... | 335 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 115,102 | ... | ... | 79,803 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 94,764 | ... | ... | 65,904 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 465 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 28,325 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 15,380 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 28,770 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 38,310 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 36,160 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 35,660 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 36,315 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 36,530 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 36,630 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 36,515 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 70,005 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 65,325 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 60,005 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 55,025 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 49,190 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 332,745 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 100,070 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 72,355 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 82,630 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 77,695 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 960,890 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 30,260 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 15,590 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 29,290 | ... | ... | 15 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 39,595 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 41,045 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 42,935 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 43,905 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 44,060 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 44,380 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 43,085 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 80,740 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 73,385 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 66,780 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 58,305 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 50,780 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 256,755 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 97,835 | ... | ... | 35 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 61,385 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 97,540 | ... | ... | 5 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 653,340 | ... | ... | 300 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 92,273 | ... | ... | 69,376 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 80,245 | ... | ... | 61,056 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 222,580 | ... | ... | 155 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 85,383 | ... | ... | 60,928 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 73,895 | ... | ... | 54,144 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 313,355 | ... | ... | 100 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 112,167 | ... | ... | 93,440 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 96,888 | ... | ... | 80,043 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.1 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 93,805 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,852 | ... | ... | 44,160 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 49,006 | ... | ... | 41,600 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 652,790 | ... | ... | 320 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 115,694 | ... | ... | 81,974 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 95,002 | ... | ... | 67,569 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 222,055 | ... | ... | 180 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 109,780 | ... | ... | 76,039 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 88,896 | ... | ... | 62,825 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 313,600 | ... | ... | 90 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 135,322 | ... | ... | 111,016 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,039 | ... | ... | 91,030 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 93,545 | ... | ... | 45 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 67,562 | ... | ... | 47,259 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 57,922 | ... | ... | 39,325 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 393,510 | 189,745 | 203,765 | 170 | 95 | 70 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 32,421 | 33,964 | 31,209 | 25,664 | 21,184 | 30,528 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,236 | 30,331 | 28,391 | 25,024 | 20,544 | 26,688 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 392,915 | 188,815 | 204,100 | 165 | 95 | 70 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 43,593 | 46,216 | 41,167 | 25,152 | 20,153 | 32,054 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 36,392 | 38,096 | 34,815 | 22,255 | 17,785 | 28,426 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 | 980 | 505 | 480 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 1,175,580 | 559,445 | 616,130 | 615 | 325 | 295 |
In the bottom decile | 303,915 | 145,415 | 158,500 | 110 | 70 | 40 |
In the second decile | 228,320 | 105,405 | 122,915 | 115 | 60 | 60 |
In the third decile | 210,940 | 100,050 | 110,895 | 155 | 70 | 75 |
In the fourth decile | 212,600 | 102,005 | 110,595 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
In the fifth decile | 219,800 | 106,575 | 113,225 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
In the top half of the distribution | 1,250,660 | 625,955 | 624,705 | 365 | 180 | 180 |
In the sixth decile | 225,360 | 110,190 | 115,165 | 95 | 50 | 40 |
In the seventh decile | 234,070 | 116,120 | 117,950 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
In the eighth decile | 245,245 | 122,625 | 122,620 | 85 | 45 | 45 |
In the ninth decile | 260,495 | 131,100 | 129,390 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
In the top decile | 285,490 | 145,915 | 139,575 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 2,417,260 | 1,181,115 | 1,236,145 | 980 | 505 | 475 |
0 to 17 years | 441,530 | 227,695 | 213,840 | 145 | 75 | 75 |
0 to 5 years | 139,285 | 71,940 | 67,345 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
18 to 64 years | 1,612,690 | 785,035 | 827,650 | 635 | 330 | 310 |
65 years and over | 363,045 | 168,390 | 194,660 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 398,715 | 187,770 | 210,950 | 185 | 105 | 80 |
0 to 17 years | 83,635 | 42,965 | 40,670 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
0 to 5 years | 24,690 | 12,560 | 12,130 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
18 to 64 years | 255,225 | 119,285 | 135,940 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
65 years and over | 59,860 | 25,525 | 34,340 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 16.5 | 15.9 | 17.1 | 18.9 | 20.8 | 16.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.9 | 18.9 | 19.0 | 17.2 | 13.3 | 20.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.7 | 17.5 | 18.0 | 18.2 | 16.7 | 20.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 15.8 | 15.2 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 19.7 | 12.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 16.5 | 15.2 | 17.6 | 24.4 | 23.8 | 25.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 337,080 | 160,485 | 176,600 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
0 to 17 years | 67,070 | 34,355 | 32,710 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
0 to 5 years | 19,175 | 9,740 | 9,430 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
18 to 64 years | 232,635 | 110,555 | 122,080 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
65 years and over | 37,385 | 15,575 | 21,805 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 13.9 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 5.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 6.7 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 13.8 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 9.1 | 0.0 | 20.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 7.9 | 10.6 | 4.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.3 | 9.2 | 11.2 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 0.0 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 | 980 | 500 | 485 |
Official languages | 2,290,565 | 1,129,240 | 1,161,325 | 980 | 500 | 480 |
English | 2,289,520 | 1,128,740 | 1,160,780 | 900 | 465 | 435 |
French | 172,260 | 76,605 | 95,655 | 685 | 335 | 345 |
Non-official languages | 1,220,345 | 574,040 | 646,300 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,605 | 675 | 935 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 485 | 200 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 310 | 145 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 185 | 90 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 145 | 40 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 115 | 35 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 90 | 30 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 80 | 30 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 45 | 10 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 540 | 210 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 155 | 60 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 15 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 185 | 80 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 55 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 65 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 60 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,218,825 | 573,410 | 645,415 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 29,225 | 15,270 | 13,960 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 125 | 80 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 50 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 1,875 | 875 | 1,005 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 190 | 110 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 1,675 | 755 | 915 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 27,480 | 14,465 | 13,015 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 1,755 | 905 | 855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 19,995 | 10,675 | 9,315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 715 | 345 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 545 | 270 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 4,585 | 2,365 | 2,225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 165 | 90 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 935 | 510 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 290 | 150 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 30,390 | 14,495 | 15,895 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,440 | 620 | 815 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 29,015 | 13,890 | 15,125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 106,580 | 44,625 | 61,960 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 490 | 205 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 4,185 | 1,630 | 2,555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 985 | 580 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 1,365 | 600 | 770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 5,665 | 2,210 | 3,455 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 6,435 | 3,050 | 3,385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 775 | 350 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 440 | 180 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 96,290 | 39,665 | 56,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 275 | 120 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 1,170 | 580 | 595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 1,820 | 970 | 845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 60 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,025 | 545 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 755 | 420 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 8,880 | 4,710 | 4,165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 445 | 210 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 2,585 | 1,395 | 1,190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 4,855 | 2,530 | 2,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 1,425 | 830 | 595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 155 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 536,810 | 262,060 | 274,750 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Albanian | 1,135 | 580 | 560 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 1,460 | 730 | 735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 66,120 | 31,540 | 34,590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 635 | 310 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 310 | 175 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 325 | 140 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 65,670 | 31,320 | 34,350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 205 | 95 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,775 | 885 | 890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 1,970 | 875 | 1,095 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 7,995 | 3,920 | 4,075 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 4,575 | 2,140 | 2,440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 345 | 185 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 13,820 | 6,540 | 7,275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 24,005 | 11,325 | 12,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 8,010 | 4,110 | 3,905 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,245 | 595 | 645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 3,060 | 1,430 | 1,630 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 730 | 330 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 5,960 | 2,605 | 3,355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 125 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 1,175 | 655 | 520 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 345 | 225 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 145 | 60 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 690 | 370 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 57,255 | 27,525 | 29,735 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 4,230 | 2,160 | 2,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 2,460 | 1,150 | 1,305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 9,200 | 4,345 | 4,855 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 120 | 55 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 38,665 | 18,845 | 19,825 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 215 | 115 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 1,405 | 725 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 2,765 | 1,210 | 1,560 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 220 | 125 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 385 | 175 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 7,230 | 3,675 | 3,555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 297,060 | 147,625 | 149,435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 248,620 | 123,210 | 125,405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 3,140 | 1,610 | 1,530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 10,685 | 5,025 | 5,650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 70,500 | 34,305 | 36,195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 375 | 185 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 1,275 | 650 | 625 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,185 | 595 | 585 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 187,530 | 93,595 | 93,935 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 3,135 | 1,340 | 1,795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 2,145 | 1,115 | 1,030 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 14,610 | 7,635 | 6,975 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 49,445 | 24,955 | 24,490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 2,075 | 1,095 | 975 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 1,540 | 860 | 680 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 47,155 | 23,770 | 23,385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 750 | 380 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 118,715 | 56,405 | 62,310 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Catalan | 245 | 125 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 25,610 | 12,450 | 13,160 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Portuguese | 15,675 | 7,450 | 8,225 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Romanian | 8,265 | 4,075 | 4,190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 75,105 | 35,250 | 39,855 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 130 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 28,630 | 12,410 | 16,215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 90 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 50,640 | 23,170 | 27,465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 320 | 155 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 320 | 155 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,805 | 3,015 | 2,785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 495 | 280 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 110 | 75 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 95 | 60 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 105 | 60 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 240 | 140 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 240 | 110 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 100 | 40 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 205 | 95 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 265 | 125 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 2,655 | 1,440 | 1,220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 505 | 260 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,325 | 605 | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 305 | 155 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 45 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 255 | 120 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 3,535 | 1,405 | 2,130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 2,035 | 690 | 1,345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 1,565 | 735 | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 431,540 | 199,110 | 232,430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 429,070 | 197,865 | 231,205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantonese | 223,700 | 103,515 | 120,185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 2,550 | 1,215 | 1,340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 250,175 | 112,935 | 137,235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 15,660 | 6,940 | 8,715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 5,385 | 2,345 | 3,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 8,745 | 3,985 | 4,765 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 80 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 2,755 | 1,375 | 1,380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 1,390 | 685 | 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 905 | 455 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 305 | 165 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 300 | 140 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 3,810 | 1,535 | 2,270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 1,125 | 505 | 615 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 2,870 | 1,105 | 1,765 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 5,955 | 3,225 | 2,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 835 | 450 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 4,875 | 2,635 | 2,245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 170 | 95 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 225 | 120 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 9,045 | 4,200 | 4,840 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 500 | 205 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 2,090 | 825 | 1,260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 6,480 | 3,175 | 3,310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 700 | 385 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 | 980 | 500 | 480 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 2,103,115 | 1,032,695 | 1,070,420 | 980 | 500 | 485 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 403,685 | 208,715 | 194,970 | 145 | 80 | 60 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 1,699,430 | 823,985 | 875,450 | 835 | 415 | 420 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 323,120 | 152,705 | 170,415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 | 985 | 500 | 480 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 1,358,990 | 686,180 | 672,805 | 960 | 485 | 475 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 989,540 | 461,660 | 527,885 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Before 1981 | 209,975 | 100,680 | 109,295 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
1981 to 1990 | 120,730 | 56,305 | 64,425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1991 to 2000 | 247,835 | 114,340 | 133,490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2001 to 2010 | 268,470 | 123,240 | 145,230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2001 to 2005 | 124,890 | 57,190 | 67,695 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2006 to 2010 | 143,580 | 66,050 | 77,535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 142,535 | 67,090 | 75,440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 77,700 | 37,560 | 40,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 989,540 | 461,660 | 527,885 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Under 5 years | 78,020 | 39,580 | 38,445 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 to 14 years | 158,290 | 81,570 | 76,720 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
15 to 24 years | 204,755 | 93,100 | 111,650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
25 to 44 years | 424,180 | 189,745 | 234,440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
45 years and over | 124,300 | 57,665 | 66,630 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 989,545 | 461,660 | 527,880 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Americas | 65,325 | 30,720 | 34,605 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Brazil | 2,855 | 1,175 | 1,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 3,075 | 1,400 | 1,675 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
El Salvador | 4,405 | 2,235 | 2,170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyana | 920 | 420 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 260 | 110 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 2,230 | 1,160 | 1,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 7,855 | 3,420 | 4,435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peru | 2,700 | 1,160 | 1,540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,935 | 895 | 1,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 26,445 | 12,755 | 13,695 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 12,645 | 5,995 | 6,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Europe | 170,930 | 83,890 | 87,040 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,925 | 1,905 | 2,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatia | 4,115 | 2,075 | 2,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 3,440 | 1,800 | 1,640 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 13,520 | 6,480 | 7,040 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greece | 2,885 | 1,520 | 1,370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungary | 3,700 | 1,895 | 1,810 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 3,835 | 2,100 | 1,735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italy | 10,395 | 5,350 | 5,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Netherlands | 6,300 | 3,130 | 3,170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Poland | 10,480 | 4,885 | 5,590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portugal | 4,660 | 2,315 | 2,345 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Romania | 7,110 | 3,445 | 3,665 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 8,460 | 3,655 | 4,810 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 3,775 | 1,890 | 1,885 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 5,480 | 2,590 | 2,885 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 56,530 | 28,245 | 28,280 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 22,320 | 10,615 | 11,705 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Africa | 32,100 | 16,260 | 15,840 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algeria | 425 | 275 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 2,110 | 1,130 | 980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 1,665 | 835 | 825 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenya | 4,065 | 1,875 | 2,190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 730 | 385 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 1,205 | 630 | 570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 1,010 | 485 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 8,205 | 4,265 | 3,935 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 12,690 | 6,365 | 6,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asia | 697,305 | 319,470 | 377,835 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afghanistan | 4,860 | 2,445 | 2,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 1,870 | 945 | 925 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 188,965 | 84,380 | 104,580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 71,720 | 32,950 | 38,770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 125,640 | 61,245 | 64,395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 35,250 | 17,905 | 17,345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 5,215 | 2,660 | 2,555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 10,675 | 3,140 | 7,535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 36,860 | 16,745 | 20,120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 1,860 | 1,040 | 820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 9,220 | 4,725 | 4,500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 96,685 | 40,635 | 56,040 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 4,160 | 2,160 | 1,995 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,310 | 1,170 | 1,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 37,425 | 16,850 | 20,575 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 24,025 | 11,235 | 12,790 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 40,560 | 19,240 | 21,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 23,885 | 11,325 | 12,560 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 142,530 | 67,090 | 75,440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Americas | 10,095 | 5,115 | 4,980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazil | 960 | 440 | 520 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 460 | 220 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 65 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 155 | 115 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexico | 2,295 | 1,160 | 1,130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 4,065 | 2,155 | 1,905 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 220 | 100 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,855 | 880 | 970 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Europe | 13,610 | 7,015 | 6,595 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 785 | 420 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germany | 770 | 450 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 1,210 | 760 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 200 | 110 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 545 | 240 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 1,405 | 500 | 910 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 945 | 375 | 565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 3,855 | 2,230 | 1,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 3,895 | 1,935 | 1,960 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Africa | 4,355 | 2,280 | 2,075 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algeria | 55 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 115 | 70 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 510 | 280 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 300 | 165 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 255 | 140 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 115 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 375 | 185 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somalia | 350 | 140 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 850 | 475 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisia | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 1,300 | 685 | 615 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asia | 112,400 | 51,560 | 60,840 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afghanistan | 855 | 450 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 385 | 180 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 35,895 | 16,005 | 19,880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 1,695 | 710 | 985 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 21,380 | 10,695 | 10,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 8,315 | 4,160 | 4,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 1,850 | 910 | 945 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 300 | 170 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 1,845 | 465 | 1,380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 6,640 | 2,860 | 3,775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 210 | 110 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepal | 215 | 90 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 1,670 | 840 | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 20,205 | 9,060 | 11,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabia | 335 | 145 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 460 | 230 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,785 | 900 | 885 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 2,325 | 905 | 1,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 365 | 205 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 340 | 175 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 1,510 | 600 | 910 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 3,840 | 1,695 | 2,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 2,075 | 1,120 | 955 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Australia | 1,140 | 610 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 935 | 510 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,835 | 985 | 505 | 480 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 1,085,610 | 508,765 | 576,850 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 607,590 | 307,925 | 299,665 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 733,040 | 368,715 | 364,325 | 920 | 465 | 460 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 794,150 | 368,155 | 425,995 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 461,950 | 221,655 | 240,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 176,955 | 104,335 | 72,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 285,000 | 117,320 | 167,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 249,920 | 103,575 | 146,345 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 71,115 | 37,970 | 33,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 11,165 | 4,955 | 6,205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 | 980 | 500 | 480 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 61,455 | 29,075 | 32,380 | 90 | 60 | 30 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 59,595 | 28,195 | 31,400 | 90 | 60 | 30 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 35,765 | 16,870 | 18,900 | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Métis | 23,425 | 11,145 | 12,280 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 405 | 180 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 1,070 | 505 | 565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 790 | 375 | 420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 2,364,780 | 1,156,325 | 1,208,450 | 890 | 445 | 450 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 | 980 | 500 | 485 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 24,115 | 11,160 | 12,950 | 50 | 40 | 10 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 2,402,120 | 1,174,240 | 1,227,880 | 930 | 460 | 470 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 | 980 | 500 | 480 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 13,615 | 6,540 | 7,075 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 13,305 | 6,385 | 6,925 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 10,895 | 5,120 | 5,770 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Métis single ancestry | 2,265 | 1,190 | 1,080 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit single ancestry | 145 | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 310 | 155 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 290 | 145 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 61,085 | 29,110 | 31,975 | 80 | 55 | 20 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 58,700 | 28,025 | 30,675 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 38,755 | 18,495 | 20,260 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 19,595 | 9,365 | 10,230 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 355 | 170 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 2,385 | 1,085 | 1,305 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,305 | 1,065 | 1,240 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 20 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 2,351,530 | 1,149,750 | 1,201,785 | 885 | 435 | 450 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,405 | 1,240,835 | 980 | 500 | 480 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 1,185,680 | 565,020 | 620,660 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 291,005 | 145,545 | 145,460 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese | 474,655 | 221,985 | 252,670 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Black | 29,830 | 15,465 | 14,370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Filipino | 123,170 | 54,260 | 68,910 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin American | 34,805 | 16,490 | 18,315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab | 16,430 | 8,805 | 7,635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 44,905 | 21,400 | 23,505 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 46,010 | 23,455 | 22,555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 52,980 | 24,465 | 28,515 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 30,110 | 12,580 | 17,535 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 6,490 | 3,165 | 3,330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 35,290 | 17,420 | 17,870 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 1,240,555 | 620,380 | 620,170 | 965 | 490 | 475 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 2,426,235 | 1,185,400 | 1,240,830 | 985 | 500 | 480 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 74,700 | 35,655 | 39,050 | 100 | 70 | 30 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 52,305 | 24,845 | 27,460 | 85 | 60 | 25 |
Inuit | 600 | 275 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis | 24,505 | 11,775 | 12,730 | 25 | 25 | 10 |
Other North American origins | 353,945 | 177,115 | 176,830 | 590 | 305 | 290 |
Acadian | 1,520 | 775 | 745 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
American | 32,115 | 15,550 | 16,565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Canadian | 331,205 | 166,010 | 165,200 | 590 | 295 | 290 |
New Brunswicker | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 660 | 370 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nova Scotian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ontarian | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Québécois | 750 | 440 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 170 | 80 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
European origins | 1,195,185 | 593,595 | 601,590 | 655 | 330 | 320 |
British Isles origins | 763,525 | 379,940 | 383,585 | 400 | 200 | 205 |
Channel Islander | 155 | 90 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cornish | 245 | 125 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English | 470,340 | 232,230 | 238,110 | 120 | 70 | 45 |
Irish | 275,355 | 132,540 | 142,820 | 270 | 125 | 150 |
Manx | 770 | 365 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish | 341,075 | 167,685 | 173,390 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Welsh | 44,935 | 21,730 | 23,205 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 55,695 | 27,505 | 28,190 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
French origins | 147,835 | 71,180 | 76,660 | 375 | 190 | 180 |
Alsatian | 115 | 50 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Breton | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Corsican | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French | 147,715 | 71,115 | 76,595 | 370 | 190 | 180 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 312,330 | 154,110 | 158,220 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Austrian | 21,260 | 10,070 | 11,185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bavarian | 80 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 8,205 | 4,065 | 4,135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 77,635 | 38,345 | 39,290 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Flemish | 955 | 485 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 195 | 70 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 222,025 | 109,675 | 112,350 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Luxembourger | 330 | 175 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss | 11,340 | 5,720 | 5,625 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 455 | 200 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 130,095 | 62,650 | 67,445 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Danish | 23,025 | 11,200 | 11,820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 14,085 | 6,665 | 7,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 11,055 | 5,475 | 5,580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 49,335 | 24,045 | 25,290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 40,690 | 18,725 | 21,965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 5,320 | 2,705 | 2,615 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern European origins | 256,190 | 124,165 | 132,020 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 2,940 | 1,370 | 1,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Byelorussian | 1,825 | 945 | 880 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 11,710 | 5,670 | 6,040 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 2,560 | 1,310 | 1,250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 2,540 | 1,175 | 1,375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 25,860 | 12,720 | 13,135 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Latvian | 2,455 | 1,260 | 1,195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 4,155 | 2,000 | 2,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moldovan | 720 | 340 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 70,590 | 33,860 | 36,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 17,490 | 8,455 | 9,030 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 58,535 | 27,690 | 30,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 6,345 | 2,945 | 3,400 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 94,400 | 46,150 | 48,250 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 2,230 | 1,015 | 1,220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern European origins | 196,295 | 97,515 | 98,785 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Albanian | 1,330 | 665 | 665 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 2,675 | 1,315 | 1,360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 65 | 55 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 15,670 | 8,100 | 7,570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cypriot | 345 | 195 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 16,085 | 8,275 | 7,810 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 87,875 | 44,495 | 43,380 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Kosovar | 170 | 90 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 865 | 470 | 390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 1,185 | 655 | 535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montenegrin | 600 | 280 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 24,575 | 12,050 | 12,520 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Serbian | 10,160 | 5,285 | 4,875 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sicilian | 210 | 135 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovenian | 3,050 | 1,475 | 1,575 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 43,990 | 20,385 | 23,605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 3,275 | 1,470 | 1,805 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 230 | 110 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other European origins | 18,865 | 9,790 | 9,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Basque | 475 | 280 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jewish | 11,230 | 5,795 | 5,435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 325 | 120 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 505 | 255 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 6,470 | 3,400 | 3,065 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Caribbean origins | 16,395 | 8,195 | 8,205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Antiguan | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bahamian | 160 | 90 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Barbadian | 1,310 | 690 | 620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bermudan | 155 | 75 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carib | 60 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 870 | 440 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dominican | 535 | 250 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grenadian | 280 | 150 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 635 | 285 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican | 6,455 | 3,365 | 3,085 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 95 | 55 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 20 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 280 | 115 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 115 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 3,120 | 1,550 | 1,565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 325 | 145 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,440 | 655 | 785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 1,485 | 715 | 770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 49,100 | 23,700 | 25,405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 1,790 | 935 | 860 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arawak | 55 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 1,360 | 610 | 745 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belizean | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bolivian | 185 | 60 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazilian | 4,065 | 1,830 | 2,230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilean | 3,840 | 1,840 | 2,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombian | 4,600 | 2,240 | 2,355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Costa Rican | 460 | 225 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuadorian | 740 | 355 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guatemalan | 1,985 | 1,050 | 935 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyanese | 1,240 | 635 | 600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hispanic | 1,200 | 575 | 625 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Honduran | 1,120 | 585 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maya | 620 | 335 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mexican | 15,115 | 7,170 | 7,945 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nicaraguan | 1,060 | 485 | 570 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Panamanian | 195 | 105 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 285 | 145 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peruvian | 3,100 | 1,435 | 1,665 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salvadorean | 5,310 | 2,690 | 2,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uruguayan | 285 | 150 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuelan | 1,555 | 750 | 800 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 2,450 | 1,205 | 1,245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African origins | 40,665 | 20,870 | 19,795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central and West African origins | 4,965 | 2,665 | 2,305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Angolan | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ashanti | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 85 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | 675 | 355 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 60 | 40 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 55 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 1,270 | 705 | 565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guinean | 125 | 45 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ibo | 200 | 120 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ivorian | 45 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liberian | 205 | 90 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malinké | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 1,680 | 920 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peulh | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 45 | 35 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sierra Leonean | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Togolese | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 400 | 190 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African origins | 7,325 | 3,840 | 3,490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algerian | 615 | 360 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber | 185 | 115 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 120 | 70 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 3,405 | 1,785 | 1,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Libyan | 210 | 150 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maure | 105 | 40 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 1,480 | 780 | 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sudanese | 940 | 405 | 535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisian | 380 | 205 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 170 | 100 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins | 17,295 | 8,745 | 8,550 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaner | 365 | 175 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 235 | 125 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundian | 195 | 90 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Djiboutian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 950 | 505 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopian | 2,020 | 1,060 | 965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 1,170 | 570 | 605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 80 | 50 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 760 | 420 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 120 | 70 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 305 | 170 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seychellois | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 2,105 | 1,015 | 1,090 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South African | 6,485 | 3,305 | 3,180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tanzanian | 425 | 170 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrian | 180 | 100 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 595 | 295 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zambian | 120 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwean | 565 | 290 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zulu | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,390 | 690 | 695 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other African origins | 11,685 | 5,945 | 5,745 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 1,460 | 750 | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 10,325 | 5,240 | 5,085 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asian origins | 1,128,155 | 536,680 | 591,470 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 86,090 | 44,390 | 41,705 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afghan | 7,500 | 3,785 | 3,715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 4,655 | 2,510 | 2,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 2,845 | 1,460 | 1,390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian | 450 | 245 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 890 | 510 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 550 | 290 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hazara | 55 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 44,355 | 22,490 | 21,865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraqi | 5,205 | 2,635 | 2,565 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israeli | 2,075 | 1,100 | 965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordanian | 585 | 310 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 275 | 170 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurd | 1,980 | 1,075 | 900 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwaiti | 100 | 70 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 155 | 85 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 5,320 | 2,830 | 2,490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Palestinian | 2,245 | 1,190 | 1,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashtun | 325 | 190 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saudi Arabian | 550 | 320 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syrian | 2,780 | 1,340 | 1,440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tajik | 240 | 120 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tatar | 650 | 325 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turk | 5,185 | 2,865 | 2,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkmen | 75 | 45 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 100 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 245 | 135 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yemeni | 255 | 160 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 2,135 | 1,105 | 1,030 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins | 287,900 | 143,920 | 143,985 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Bangladeshi | 1,510 | 745 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 755 | 355 | 405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bhutanese | 100 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East Indian | 243,135 | 121,175 | 121,960 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Goan | 320 | 160 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 615 | 300 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 145 | 75 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,155 | 550 | 605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistani | 10,825 | 5,610 | 5,210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi | 30,670 | 15,525 | 15,145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhalese | 530 | 290 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 5,065 | 2,665 | 2,405 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 1,060 | 580 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 7,200 | 3,550 | 3,655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 759,850 | 351,250 | 408,605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 1,970 | 1,000 | 965 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 2,510 | 1,205 | 1,310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese | 499,175 | 234,015 | 265,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Filipino | 133,925 | 59,375 | 74,555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong | 115 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 4,935 | 2,355 | 2,575 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 37,630 | 16,280 | 21,350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karen | 890 | 445 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 55,505 | 25,720 | 29,790 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Laotian | 1,775 | 870 | 905 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malaysian | 4,230 | 1,955 | 2,275 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 1,000 | 485 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Singaporean | 895 | 420 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 20,345 | 9,320 | 11,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 3,330 | 1,300 | 2,030 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 445 | 235 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 34,915 | 17,065 | 17,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 630 | 265 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins | 1,805 | 910 | 890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 1,805 | 915 | 895 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania origins | 26,820 | 13,345 | 13,465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Australian | 8,360 | 4,370 | 3,990 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
New Zealander | 3,340 | 1,695 | 1,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins | 15,550 | 7,520 | 8,025 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 13,085 | 6,375 | 6,705 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hawaiian | 865 | 370 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maori | 565 | 320 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 345 | 145 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Samoan | 245 | 125 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 680 | 320 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
Owner | 612,005 | ... | ... | 365 | ... | ... |
Renter | 348,700 | ... | ... | 100 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 190 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 465 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 293,765 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 667,130 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 17,175 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 208,400 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 259,450 | ... | ... | 190 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 215,335 | ... | ... | 165 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 260,530 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 960,890 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 413,395 | ... | ... | 125 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 129,200 | ... | ... | 95 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 100,710 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 83,140 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 234,455 | ... | ... | 95 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.6 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 927,685 | ... | ... | 455 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 33,210 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 960,890 | ... | ... | 465 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 890,535 | ... | ... | 455 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 70,365 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 128,710 | ... | ... | 155 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 253,845 | ... | ... | 100 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 151,760 | ... | ... | 75 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 171,550 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 71,265 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 95,910 | ... | ... | 25 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 87,855 | ... | ... | 20 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 906,230 | ... | ... | 425 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 54,665 | ... | ... | 40 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 460 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 555,795 | ... | ... | 295 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 364,605 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 40,495 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 960,895 | ... | ... | 465 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 30,220 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 142,600 | ... | ... | 50 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 171,450 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 209,675 | ... | ... | 80 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 188,785 | ... | ... | 160 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 126,445 | ... | ... | 60 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 66,025 | ... | ... | 30 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 25,700 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 953,380 | ... | ... | 440 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 648,420 | ... | ... | 355 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 304,955 | ... | ... | 85 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 240,995 | ... | ... | 70 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 608,080 | ... | ... | 350 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 60.3 | ... | ... | 47.1 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 25.4 | ... | ... | 15.9 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,376 | ... | ... | 542 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,622 | ... | ... | 740 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 800,220 | ... | ... | 200,056 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 1,005,920 | ... | ... | 235,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 347,220 | ... | ... | 95 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 13.1 | ... | ... | 15.8 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 43.5 | ... | ... | 31.6 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,136 | ... | ... | 619 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,242 | ... | ... | 583 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 2,064,610 | 998,830 | 1,065,780 | 850 | 425 | 425 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 287,135 | 139,610 | 147,525 | 230 | 135 | 90 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 589,940 | 288,420 | 301,520 | 280 | 140 | 140 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,187,535 | 570,805 | 616,730 | 345 | 150 | 195 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 133,015 | 94,640 | 38,380 | 140 | 85 | 55 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 61,205 | 35,080 | 26,125 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 71,810 | 59,560 | 12,255 | 65 | 45 | 15 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 345,280 | 145,135 | 200,145 | 95 | 35 | 65 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 77,845 | 32,950 | 44,900 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 631,385 | 298,080 | 333,305 | 90 | 20 | 65 |
Bachelor's degree | 415,805 | 191,250 | 224,550 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 44,855 | 18,920 | 25,935 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 18,135 | 9,810 | 8,325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Master's degree | 129,655 | 63,875 | 65,780 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 22,935 | 14,225 | 8,710 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,392,440 | 671,970 | 720,470 | 630 | 320 | 305 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 111,575 | 58,090 | 53,480 | 135 | 100 | 40 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 339,185 | 168,975 | 170,210 | 205 | 95 | 105 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 941,685 | 444,905 | 496,780 | 290 | 130 | 160 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 93,815 | 67,360 | 26,455 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 43,165 | 24,930 | 18,230 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 50,655 | 42,430 | 8,225 | 60 | 45 | 10 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 267,620 | 112,745 | 154,885 | 75 | 25 | 50 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 58,545 | 24,490 | 34,055 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 521,700 | 240,310 | 281,385 | 70 | 15 | 55 |
Bachelor's degree | 342,235 | 154,945 | 187,290 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 35,940 | 14,735 | 21,210 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 14,490 | 7,215 | 7,280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Master's degree | 111,335 | 53,020 | 58,310 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 17,690 | 10,400 | 7,300 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 2,064,610 | 998,835 | 1,065,780 | 850 | 425 | 425 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 877,080 | 428,030 | 449,050 | 505 | 275 | 235 |
Education | 69,880 | 15,415 | 54,465 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
13. Education | 69,880 | 15,410 | 54,470 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 67,210 | 31,010 | 36,200 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 11,500 | 8,720 | 2,780 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 55,710 | 22,290 | 33,420 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Humanities | 79,940 | 30,295 | 49,645 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 11,125 | 2,575 | 8,550 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 22,630 | 7,005 | 15,625 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 24,845 | 9,590 | 15,260 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 350 | 140 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 4,010 | 2,390 | 1,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 5,345 | 3,190 | 2,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
54. History | 9,335 | 4,980 | 4,355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 2,305 | 430 | 1,875 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 155,565 | 57,725 | 97,840 | 45 | 0 | 40 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,615 | 690 | 1,925 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 16,575 | 5,980 | 10,595 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 19,095 | 1,740 | 17,350 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 24,595 | 9,270 | 15,320 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 2,635 | 770 | 1,860 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
42. Psychology | 26,775 | 7,540 | 19,235 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
45. Social sciences | 63,280 | 31,730 | 31,550 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Business, management and public administration | 260,400 | 112,020 | 148,380 | 70 | 10 | 60 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 420 | 130 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 10,235 | 2,465 | 7,770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 249,745 | 109,420 | 140,320 | 70 | 10 | 60 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 55,940 | 29,310 | 26,640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 22,715 | 10,225 | 12,490 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 13,390 | 6,565 | 6,825 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 635 | 160 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 17,610 | 11,790 | 5,820 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,600 | 565 | 1,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 56,690 | 37,010 | 19,680 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 44,915 | 31,730 | 13,190 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
25. Library science | 3,210 | 480 | 2,725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 7,980 | 4,430 | 3,550 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 590 | 375 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 211,910 | 186,360 | 25,550 | 95 | 85 | 10 |
04. Architecture and related services | 11,380 | 7,200 | 4,185 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
14. Engineering | 74,080 | 59,710 | 14,370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 33,825 | 29,890 | 3,935 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 40 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 39,190 | 37,980 | 1,210 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 35,815 | 34,715 | 1,095 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
48. Precision production | 17,580 | 16,840 | 745 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 16,890 | 9,535 | 7,350 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 10,385 | 5,480 | 4,905 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 6,505 | 4,060 | 2,450 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Health and related fields | 159,905 | 36,460 | 123,440 | 25 | 0 | 25 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 12,705 | 6,575 | 6,125 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 141,910 | 26,980 | 114,930 | 15 | 0 | 20 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 5,295 | 2,905 | 2,390 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 52,975 | 25,600 | 27,375 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 36,770 | 12,030 | 24,745 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 90 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 265 | 250 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 5,915 | 4,425 | 1,495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 9,940 | 8,810 | 1,125 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other | 220 | 70 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 225 | 70 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,392,435 | 671,965 | 720,475 | 625 | 315 | 305 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 450,760 | 227,065 | 223,695 | 340 | 195 | 145 |
Education | 49,160 | 10,165 | 38,995 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
13. Education | 49,160 | 10,165 | 38,995 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 54,535 | 25,050 | 29,485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 9,115 | 6,975 | 2,140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 45,415 | 18,075 | 27,340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Humanities | 62,810 | 23,065 | 39,740 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 8,935 | 1,885 | 7,055 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 17,550 | 5,320 | 12,235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 20,030 | 7,495 | 12,530 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 270 | 115 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 3,135 | 1,830 | 1,310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 3,965 | 2,340 | 1,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
54. History | 7,210 | 3,755 | 3,460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 1,705 | 325 | 1,380 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 127,395 | 45,820 | 81,575 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,270 | 580 | 1,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 14,210 | 5,000 | 9,205 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 15,160 | 1,385 | 13,770 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 20,290 | 6,915 | 13,375 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 2,135 | 615 | 1,515 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
42. Psychology | 21,460 | 5,815 | 15,650 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
45. Social sciences | 51,875 | 25,505 | 26,370 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Business, management and public administration | 213,390 | 90,380 | 123,015 | 60 | 0 | 50 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 310 | 105 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 8,095 | 1,895 | 6,200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 204,985 | 88,375 | 116,605 | 60 | 10 | 50 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 42,715 | 21,695 | 21,020 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 18,145 | 8,020 | 10,120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 9,880 | 4,685 | 5,195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 500 | 115 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 13,105 | 8,500 | 4,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,095 | 370 | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 49,880 | 32,880 | 16,995 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 40,915 | 28,945 | 11,965 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
25. Library science | 2,350 | 365 | 1,985 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 6,115 | 3,260 | 2,850 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 500 | 310 | 190 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 162,555 | 140,255 | 22,300 | 80 | 80 | 0 |
04. Architecture and related services | 9,170 | 5,455 | 3,720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14. Engineering | 60,360 | 47,375 | 12,980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 24,985 | 21,790 | 3,195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 29,305 | 28,340 | 965 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 26,760 | 25,920 | 840 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
48. Precision production | 11,945 | 11,365 | 590 | 25 | 30 | 0 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 13,480 | 7,310 | 6,175 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 8,225 | 4,165 | 4,060 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,260 | 3,145 | 2,110 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Health and related fields | 125,485 | 28,740 | 96,745 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 10,075 | 5,185 | 4,890 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 111,260 | 21,460 | 89,795 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 4,155 | 2,095 | 2,055 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 40,095 | 19,480 | 20,615 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 27,530 | 9,115 | 18,415 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 45 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 100 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 4,830 | 3,550 | 1,285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 7,590 | 6,675 | 915 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 180 | 55 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 180 | 55 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 2,064,610 | 998,835 | 1,065,785 | 850 | 425 | 425 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 877,080 | 428,030 | 449,050 | 505 | 275 | 235 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 1,187,535 | 570,805 | 616,730 | 345 | 150 | 195 |
Location of study inside Canada | 808,025 | 390,720 | 417,305 | 340 | 150 | 190 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 651,950 | 311,405 | 340,545 | 170 | 60 | 110 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 156,075 | 79,315 | 76,760 | 165 | 85 | 85 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 379,505 | 180,085 | 199,420 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 42,490 | 23,545 | 18,950 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 48,070 | 17,835 | 30,230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 35,220 | 17,465 | 17,755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 33,180 | 18,105 | 15,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 58,575 | 26,315 | 32,260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 3,355 | 1,850 | 1,505 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Other | 158,620 | 74,970 | 83,645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,392,440 | 671,970 | 720,475 | 625 | 320 | 305 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 450,760 | 227,065 | 223,695 | 335 | 195 | 145 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 941,680 | 444,905 | 496,780 | 290 | 130 | 160 |
Location of study inside Canada | 641,620 | 307,965 | 333,660 | 285 | 120 | 165 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 522,570 | 247,290 | 275,280 | 150 | 55 | 95 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 119,050 | 60,670 | 58,385 | 130 | 70 | 65 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 300,065 | 136,940 | 163,120 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 31,750 | 17,165 | 14,590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Philippines | 41,085 | 15,065 | 26,015 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 29,660 | 14,020 | 15,635 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 21,325 | 11,480 | 9,845 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 50,715 | 22,290 | 28,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
France | 2,815 | 1,570 | 1,245 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Other | 122,715 | 55,350 | 67,365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 2,064,615 | 998,835 | 1,065,780 | 850 | 425 | 425 |
In the labour force | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 | 500 | 255 | 250 |
Employed | 1,276,900 | 663,785 | 613,115 | 465 | 230 | 235 |
Unemployed | 78,620 | 39,570 | 39,050 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Not in the labour force | 709,090 | 295,475 | 413,620 | 345 | 170 | 175 |
Participation rate | 65.7 | 70.4 | 61.2 | 58.8 | 60.0 | 58.8 |
Employment rate | 61.8 | 66.5 | 57.5 | 54.7 | 54.1 | 55.3 |
Unemployment rate | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 9.8 | 4.0 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 2,064,615 | 998,835 | 1,065,780 | 850 | 425 | 425 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 665,515 | 276,425 | 389,090 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
Worked | 1,399,100 | 722,410 | 676,695 | 560 | 280 | 280 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 657,640 | 374,985 | 282,650 | 285 | 155 | 120 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 741,460 | 347,425 | 394,040 | 280 | 125 | 155 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.2 | 43.0 | 41.3 | 42.1 | 43.0 | 41.2 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 | 505 | 255 | 250 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 24,960 | 11,630 | 13,325 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 1,330,565 | 691,730 | 638,830 | 500 | 260 | 245 |
Employee | 1,150,055 | 579,375 | 570,680 | 380 | 180 | 195 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 180,505 | 112,355 | 68,155 | 125 | 70 | 50 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 1,355,520 | 703,365 | 652,160 | 505 | 255 | 250 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 24,955 | 11,635 | 13,325 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 1,330,565 | 691,725 | 638,835 | 500 | 260 | 245 |
0 Management occupations | 156,610 | 97,575 | 59,040 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 222,325 | 71,120 | 151,210 | 90 | 25 | 65 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 101,405 | 79,690 | 21,710 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
3 Health occupations | 83,990 | 20,060 | 63,930 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 148,620 | 49,540 | 99,080 | 50 | 15 | 40 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 61,975 | 31,655 | 30,320 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 331,590 | 147,165 | 184,430 | 90 | 45 | 45 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 167,640 | 157,870 | 9,775 | 100 | 95 | 10 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 17,660 | 12,070 | 5,590 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 38,740 | 24,985 | 13,760 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 1,355,520 | 703,360 | 652,160 | 500 | 255 | 245 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 24,955 | 11,630 | 13,325 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 1,330,565 | 691,725 | 638,835 | 500 | 255 | 245 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 13,025 | 6,860 | 6,160 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 4,470 | 3,245 | 1,225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
22 Utilities | 6,840 | 4,430 | 2,410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 Construction | 98,365 | 85,805 | 12,555 | 60 | 50 | 10 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 84,355 | 56,870 | 27,485 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
41 Wholesale trade | 55,415 | 36,140 | 19,275 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
44-45 Retail trade | 150,000 | 70,385 | 79,615 | 65 | 40 | 25 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 74,775 | 57,460 | 17,320 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 50,230 | 31,635 | 18,600 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
52 Finance and insurance | 65,245 | 28,935 | 36,315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 35,440 | 19,460 | 15,980 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 133,130 | 74,620 | 58,505 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 3,185 | 1,450 | 1,730 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 61,000 | 35,270 | 25,730 | 55 | 45 | 10 |
61 Educational services | 99,830 | 33,935 | 65,895 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 137,665 | 28,495 | 109,170 | 40 | 10 | 35 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 31,525 | 15,900 | 15,635 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 111,360 | 48,695 | 62,665 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 60,840 | 24,870 | 35,970 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
91 Public administration | 53,855 | 27,260 | 26,595 | 90 | 30 | 55 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 1,276,900 | 663,790 | 613,115 | 465 | 230 | 240 |
Worked at home | 104,865 | 52,665 | 52,200 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Worked outside Canada | 12,825 | 9,110 | 3,715 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
No fixed workplace address | 169,320 | 123,645 | 45,680 | 60 | 45 | 10 |
Worked at usual place | 989,890 | 478,370 | 511,520 | 305 | 135 | 170 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 989,890 | 478,370 | 511,520 | 310 | 140 | 170 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 436,405 | 192,755 | 243,650 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 534,525 | 274,720 | 259,810 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 14,895 | 8,330 | 6,570 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 4,060 | 2,565 | 1,495 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 1,159,215 | 602,010 | 557,200 | 365 | 185 | 185 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 745,820 | 419,660 | 326,160 | 300 | 165 | 135 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 58,040 | 22,500 | 35,535 | 45 | 10 | 30 |
Public transit | 235,985 | 100,450 | 135,535 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Walked | 77,830 | 33,760 | 44,075 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Bicycle | 27,240 | 17,585 | 9,650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other method | 14,305 | 8,055 | 6,250 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 1,159,210 | 602,015 | 557,200 | 370 | 185 | 180 |
Less than 15 minutes | 207,755 | 93,355 | 114,400 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
15 to 29 minutes | 375,370 | 191,570 | 183,805 | 55 | 15 | 45 |
30 to 44 minutes | 306,130 | 169,105 | 137,030 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
45 to 59 minutes | 139,550 | 76,570 | 62,975 | 75 | 50 | 35 |
60 minutes and over | 130,405 | 71,410 | 58,990 | 130 | 65 | 70 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 1,159,210 | 602,010 | 557,200 | 365 | 185 | 180 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 75,905 | 52,030 | 23,880 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 182,840 | 110,300 | 72,540 | 130 | 70 | 65 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 282,190 | 141,805 | 140,380 | 75 | 45 | 40 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 260,320 | 120,855 | 139,470 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 183,650 | 83,955 | 99,695 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 174,300 | 93,070 | 81,235 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 1,449,815 | 746,815 | 703,000 | 575 | 290 | 285 |
Single responses | 1,408,665 | 726,520 | 682,150 | 525 | 265 | 255 |
Official languages | 1,333,800 | 686,630 | 647,165 | 525 | 270 | 260 |
English | 1,330,560 | 685,750 | 644,805 | 340 | 165 | 170 |
French | 3,245 | 885 | 2,360 | 185 | 95 | 90 |
Non-official languages | 74,865 | 39,885 | 34,980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 74,860 | 39,880 | 34,980 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 390 | 245 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 380 | 245 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 275 | 195 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,000 | 920 | 1,085 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 1,985 | 900 | 1,080 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 745 | 360 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 50 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 635 | 300 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 17,420 | 10,045 | 7,370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Albanian | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 730 | 340 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 720 | 330 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 435 | 190 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 340 | 185 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 75 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 210 | 100 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 25 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 14,590 | 8,630 | 5,960 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 13,515 | 7,915 | 5,600 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 35 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 265 | 160 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 13,130 | 7,695 | 5,435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 45 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 1,075 | 715 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 1,045 | 695 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,695 | 865 | 835 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 85 | 35 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 490 | 245 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 70 | 40 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 1,040 | 530 | 515 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 1,545 | 585 | 960 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 5,075 | 2,715 | 2,355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 175 | 55 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 140 | 25 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 47,255 | 24,805 | 22,450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 47,185 | 24,765 | 22,425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantonese | 22,885 | 11,635 | 11,250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 23,195 | 12,570 | 10,625 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 210 | 120 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 850 | 410 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 50 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 41,150 | 20,300 | 20,850 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
English and French | 2,780 | 1,230 | 1,550 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
English and non-official language | 37,980 | 18,925 | 19,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 350 | 125 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 1,449,815 | 746,820 | 702,995 | 570 | 285 | 285 |
None | 1,311,375 | 677,965 | 633,405 | 270 | 135 | 135 |
English | 30,725 | 15,720 | 15,010 | 150 | 85 | 70 |
French | 11,780 | 5,160 | 6,620 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Non-official language | 93,460 | 46,775 | 46,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal | 115 | 45 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal | 93,345 | 46,735 | 46,615 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
English and French | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 1,115 | 540 | 580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 1,320 | 625 | 690 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 2,403,020 | 1,173,535 | 1,229,480 | 975 | 495 | 480 |
Non-movers | 2,024,075 | 986,910 | 1,037,165 | 925 | 475 | 450 |
Movers | 378,945 | 186,625 | 192,320 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Non-migrants | 207,285 | 101,800 | 105,485 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Migrants | 171,655 | 84,825 | 86,835 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Internal migrants | 117,565 | 58,210 | 59,355 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 93,805 | 46,105 | 47,700 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Interprovincial migrants | 23,760 | 12,100 | 11,660 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
External migrants | 54,095 | 26,620 | 27,475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 2,310,250 | 1,125,640 | 1,184,605 | 925 | 475 | 450 |
Non-movers | 1,298,680 | 632,380 | 666,300 | 740 | 390 | 355 |
Movers | 1,011,565 | 493,260 | 518,305 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Non-migrants | 516,530 | 251,585 | 264,945 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Migrants | 495,040 | 241,680 | 253,360 | 140 | 60 | 75 |
Internal migrants | 309,035 | 151,830 | 157,205 | 140 | 60 | 75 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 246,845 | 121,080 | 125,765 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Interprovincial migrants | 62,190 | 30,755 | 31,440 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
External migrants | 186,000 | 89,845 | 96,155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Low, CT [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).
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