Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Chisasibi, VC Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Chisasibi, Village cri [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	491.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	x	x	x
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	x	x	x
100 years and over	740	160	580	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	x	x	x
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	x	x	x
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	x	x	x
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	x	x	x
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	x	x	x
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	x	x	x
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	x	x	x
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	x	x	x
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	x	x	x
French only	1,110	530	580	x	x	x
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	x	x	x
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	x	x	x
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	x	x	x
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	x	x	x
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	x	x	x
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	x	x	x
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	x	x	x
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	x	x	x
Blackfoot	20	5	15	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	40	15	25	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	25	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	35	15	25	x	x	x
Chilcotin	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dene	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lillooet	10	5	5	x	x	x
Okanagan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Squamish	20	5	15	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Siouan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dakota	25	5	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	x	x	x
Nisga'a	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tsimshian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Haisla	10	5	5	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	x	x	x
Berber languages	95	60	40	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	20	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	x	x	x
Bilen	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	170	95	75	x	x	x
Somali	1,170	570	600	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	x	x	x
Amharic	1,140	560	580	x	x	x
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	x	x	x
Harari	25	5	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	x	x	x
Maltese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	695	340	355	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	x	x	x
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	x	x	x
Bikol	310	135	170	x	x	x
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	x	x	x
Fijian	390	195	200	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	x	x	x
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	x	x	x
Pangasinan	265	115	150	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	x	x	x
Creole languages	610	315	300	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	x	x	x
Kannada	225	115	110	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	x	x	x
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	x	x	x
Telugu	920	550	370	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	x	x	x
Albanian	1,090	560	525	x	x	x
Armenian	1,060	520	540	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	x	x	x
Baltic languages	645	275	365	x	x	x
Latvian	315	145	175	x	x	x
Lithuanian	325	130	195	x	x	x
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	x	x	x
Belarusan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	x	x	x
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	x	x	x
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	x	x	x
Macedonian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	x	x	x
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	x	x	x
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	x	x	x
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	x	x	x
Celtic languages	315	170	140	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	x	x	x
Welsh	120	65	55	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	x	x	x
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	x	x	x
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	x	x	x
Frisian	80	35	50	x	x	x
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	x	x	x
Icelandic	155	70	85	x	x	x
Norwegian	840	410	430	x	x	x
Swedish	1,290	570	720	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	x	x	x
Yiddish	220	110	110	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	x	x	x
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	x	x	x
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	x	x	x
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	x	x	x
Kashmiri	40	30	15	x	x	x
Konkani	225	110	110	x	x	x
Marathi	535	280	255	x	x	x
Nepali	920	485	435	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	x	x	x
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	x	x	x
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	x	x	x
Pashto	1,065	565	500	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	x	x	x
Catalan	120	65	55	x	x	x
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	x	x	x
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	x	x	x
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Georgian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	x	x	x
Mongolian	340	145	200	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	80	45	35	x	x	x
Ewe	60	30	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Ga	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ganda	65	35	30	x	x	x
Igbo	160	95	65	x	x	x
Lingala	55	25	30	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Shona	150	70	85	x	x	x
Swahili	580	285	295	x	x	x
Wolof	25	10	20	x	x	x
Yoruba	190	110	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	x	x	x
Dinka	75	50	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	x	x	x
Sign languages	620	330	295	x	x	x
American Sign Language	265	125	135	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	x	x	x
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	x	x	x
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	x	x	x
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	x	x	x
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	x	x	x
Min Dong	220	105	115	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	x	x	x
Burmese	1,035	525	510	x	x	x
Karenic languages	765	370	400	x	x	x
Tibetan	260	135	125	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	x	x	x
Lao	805	405	400	x	x	x
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	x	x	x
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	x	x	x
Uyghur	165	85	85	x	x	x
Uzbek	100	45	55	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	x	x	x
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	x	x	x
Estonian	455	195	255	x	x	x
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	x	x	x
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	x	x	x
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	x	x	x
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	x	x	x
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	x	x	x
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	x	x	x
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	x	x	x
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	x	x	x
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	5	5	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dakota	10	10	5	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Haisla	5	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	x	x	x
Berber languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	5	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	40	35	x	x	x
Somali	610	270	340	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	x	x	x
Amharic	535	250	290	x	x	x
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	785	400	380	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	350	160	190	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	x	x	x
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	x	x	x
Bikol	65	30	35	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	x	x	x
Fijian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	1,050	485	565	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	x	x	x
Creole languages	290	130	160	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	x	x	x
Kannada	95	40	55	x	x	x
Malayalam	885	450	435	x	x	x
Tamil	1,935	960	965	x	x	x
Telugu	425	235	190	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	x	x	x
Albanian	525	255	270	x	x	x
Armenian	505	220	280	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	x	x	x
Baltic languages	160	70	85	x	x	x
Latvian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	540	270	275	x	x	x
Bulgarian	925	430	495	x	x	x
Croatian	1,795	845	950	x	x	x
Czech	1,030	520	510	x	x	x
Macedonian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	x	x	x
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	x	x	x
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	x	x	x
Slovak	780	375	405	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	x	x	x
Afrikaans	520	250	270	x	x	x
Danish	180	90	95	x	x	x
Dutch	690	325	365	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	5	x	x	x
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	x	x	x
Icelandic	50	25	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Swedish	220	105	115	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,730	835	890	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	x	x	x
Bengali	1,575	775	795	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	x	x	x
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	245	125	115	x	x	x
Nepali	550	290	265	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	x	x	x
Sindhi	595	255	340	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	x	x	x
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	x	x	x
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	x	x	x
Pashto	660	335	330	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	x	x	x
Catalan	60	25	30	x	x	x
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	x	x	x
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	x	x	x
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	x	x	x
Mongolian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lingala	35	15	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Shona	40	20	25	x	x	x
Swahili	155	65	90	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Dinka	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	830	455	375	x	x	x
American Sign Language	300	150	150	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	x	x	x
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	x	x	x
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	x	x	x
Hakka	670	280	390	x	x	x
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	x	x	x
Min Dong	65	30	35	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	x	x	x
Burmese	685	350	335	x	x	x
Karenic languages	690	335	350	x	x	x
Tibetan	165	90	75	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	x	x	x
Lao	335	155	175	x	x	x
Thai	670	275	400	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	x	x	x
Turkish	1,190	625	570	x	x	x
Uyghur	100	50	45	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	x	x	x
Estonian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Finnish	435	190	245	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	x	x	x
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	x	x	x
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	x	x	x
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	x	x	x
French and non-official language	495	225	275	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	x	x	x
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	x	x	x
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	x	x	x
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	x	x	x
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	x	x	x
Aboriginal	795	370	425	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	x	x	x
English and French	960	435	530	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	x	x	x
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	x	x	x
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	x	x	x
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	x	x	x
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	x	x	x
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	x	x	x
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	x	x	x
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	x	x	x
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	x	x	x
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	x	x	x
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	x	x	x
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	x	x	x
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	x	x	x
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	x	x	x
Blackfoot	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	90	45	45	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	115	35	85	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	45	10	40	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	60	35	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	45	15	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	35	20	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	540	210	325	x	x	x
Comox	20	0	20	x	x	x
Halkomelem	155	60	95	x	x	x
Lillooet	20	10	10	x	x	x
Okanagan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Squamish	225	100	125	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	10	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	x	x	x
Siouan languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dakota	15	10	10	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	x	x	x
Nisga'a	65	30	40	x	x	x
Tsimshian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Haisla	30	0	25	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	x	x	x
Berber languages	125	80	45	x	x	x
Kabyle	55	30	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	x	x	x
Bilen	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oromo	190	110	75	x	x	x
Somali	1,675	755	915	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	x	x	x
Amharic	1,755	905	855	x	x	x
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	x	x	x
Harari	55	35	20	x	x	x
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	x	x	x
Maltese	165	90	80	x	x	x
Tigrigna	935	510	425	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	x	x	x
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	x	x	x
Bikol	490	205	290	x	x	x
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	x	x	x
Fijian	985	580	405	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	x	x	x
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	x	x	x
Pangasinan	440	180	265	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	x	x	x
Kannada	445	210	235	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	x	x	x
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	x	x	x
Telugu	1,425	830	595	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	x	x	x
Albanian	1,135	580	560	x	x	x
Armenian	1,460	730	735	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	635	310	320	x	x	x
Latvian	310	175	140	x	x	x
Lithuanian	325	140	190	x	x	x
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	x	x	x
Belarusan	205	95	110	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	x	x	x
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	x	x	x
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	x	x	x
Macedonian	345	185	160	x	x	x
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	x	x	x
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	x	x	x
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	x	x	x
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	x	x	x
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	x	x	x
Welsh	145	60	80	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	x	x	x
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	x	x	x
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	x	x	x
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	x	x	x
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	x	x	x
Frisian	120	55	65	x	x	x
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	x	x	x
Icelandic	215	115	100	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	x	x	x
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	x	x	x
Yiddish	385	175	210	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	x	x	x
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	x	x	x
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	x	x	x
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	x	x	x
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	25	15	x	x	x
Konkani	375	185	190	x	x	x
Marathi	1,275	650	625	x	x	x
Nepali	1,185	595	585	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	x	x	x
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	x	x	x
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	x	x	x
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	x	x	x
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	x	x	x
Pashto	1,540	860	680	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	x	x	x
Catalan	245	125	120	x	x	x
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	x	x	x
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	x	x	x
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	x	x	x
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	x	x	x
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Georgian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	x	x	x
Mongolian	320	155	165	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Edo	115	60	55	x	x	x
Ewe	110	75	35	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	x	x	x
Ga	95	60	30	x	x	x
Ganda	105	60	45	x	x	x
Igbo	240	140	95	x	x	x
Lingala	240	110	130	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	x	x	x
Shona	265	125	140	x	x	x
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	x	x	x
Wolof	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	505	260	250	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	x	x	x
Dinka	45	35	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	x	x	x
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	x	x	x
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	x	x	x
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	x	x	x
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	x	x	x
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	x	x	x
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	x	x	x
Min Dong	125	55	70	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	x	x	x
Burmese	1,390	685	700	x	x	x
Karenic languages	905	455	450	x	x	x
Tibetan	305	165	140	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	x	x	x
Lao	1,125	505	615	x	x	x
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	x	x	x
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	x	x	x
Uyghur	110	50	60	x	x	x
Uzbek	170	95	75	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	x	x	x
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	x	x	x
Estonian	500	205	295	x	x	x
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	x	x	x
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	x	x	x
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	x	x	x
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	x	x	x
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	x	x	x
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	x	x	x
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	x	x	x
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	x	x	x
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	x	x	x
Guyana	920	420	500	x	x	x
Haiti	260	110	155	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	x	x	x
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	x	x	x
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	x	x	x
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	x	x	x
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	x	x	x
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	x	x	x
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	x	x	x
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	x	x	x
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	x	x	x
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	x	x	x
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	x	x	x
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	x	x	x
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	x	x	x
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	x	x	x
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	x	x	x
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	x	x	x
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	x	x	x
Algeria	425	275	150	x	x	x
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	x	x	x
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	x	x	x
Morocco	730	385	345	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	x	x	x
Somalia	1,010	485	525	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	x	x	x
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	x	x	x
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	x	x	x
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	x	x	x
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	x	x	x
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	x	x	x
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	x	x	x
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	x	x	x
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	x	x	x
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	x	x	x
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	x	x	x
Brazil	960	440	520	x	x	x
Colombia	460	220	245	x	x	x
Cuba	65	35	35	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	115	45	x	x	x
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	x	x	x
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	x	x	x
France	785	420	370	x	x	x
Germany	770	450	325	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	x	x	x
Romania	545	240	305	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,405	500	910	x	x	x
Ukraine	945	375	565	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,855	2,230	1,620	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	x	x	x
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,075	x	x	x
Algeria	55	40	20	x	x	x
Cameroon	55	20	35	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	510	280	235	x	x	x
Eritrea	300	165	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	255	140	115	x	x	x
Morocco	115	60	60	x	x	x
Nigeria	375	185	190	x	x	x
Somalia	350	140	205	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	x	x	x
Tunisia	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	615	x	x	x
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,840	x	x	x
Afghanistan	855	450	405	x	x	x
Bangladesh	385	180	205	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,895	16,005	19,880	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	x	x	x
India	21,380	10,695	10,685	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	x	x	x
Iraq	1,850	910	945	x	x	x
Israel	300	170	125	x	x	x
Japan	1,845	465	1,380	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	x	x	x
Lebanon	210	110	100	x	x	x
Nepal	215	90	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,670	840	830	x	x	x
Philippines	20,205	9,060	11,145	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	335	145	185	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	460	230	230	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,325	905	1,420	x	x	x
Turkey	365	205	160	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	340	175	165	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,510	600	910	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,695	2,145	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,075	1,120	955	x	x	x
Australia	1,140	610	525	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,850	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,590	307,925	299,665	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,325	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,995	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,950	221,655	240,300	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,955	104,335	72,620	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,000	117,320	167,685	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,970	33,145	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,165	4,955	6,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,595	28,195	31,400	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,765	16,870	18,900	x	x	x
Métis	23,425	11,145	12,280	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	405	180	220	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,070	505	565	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	375	420	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,615	6,540	7,075	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,080	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	145	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,975	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,755	18,495	20,260	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,595	9,365	10,230	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,240	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,660	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,545	145,460	x	x	x
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	x	x	x
Black	29,830	15,465	14,370	x	x	x
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	x	x	x
Latin American	34,805	16,490	18,315	x	x	x
Arab	16,430	8,805	7,635	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,455	22,555	x	x	x
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	x	x	x
Japanese	30,110	12,580	17,535	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,165	3,330	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,290	17,420	17,870	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,170	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,655	39,050	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,305	24,845	27,460	x	x	x
Inuit	600	275	330	x	x	x
Métis	24,505	11,775	12,730	x	x	x
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,830	x	x	x
Acadian	1,520	775	745	x	x	x
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	x	x	x
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,200	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Ontarian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Québécois	750	440	310	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	80	90	x	x	x
European origins	1,195,185	593,595	601,590	x	x	x
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	x	x	x
Channel Islander	155	90	70	x	x	x
Cornish	245	125	120	x	x	x
English	470,340	232,230	238,110	x	x	x
Irish	275,355	132,540	142,820	x	x	x
Manx	770	365	405	x	x	x
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,390	x	x	x
Welsh	44,935	21,730	23,205	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,695	27,505	28,190	x	x	x
French origins	147,835	71,180	76,660	x	x	x
Alsatian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Breton	45	15	30	x	x	x
Corsican	75	35	45	x	x	x
French	147,715	71,115	76,595	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	x	x	x
Austrian	21,260	10,070	11,185	x	x	x
Bavarian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,135	x	x	x
Dutch	77,635	38,345	39,290	x	x	x
Flemish	955	485	465	x	x	x
Frisian	195	70	125	x	x	x
German	222,025	109,675	112,350	x	x	x
Luxembourger	330	175	150	x	x	x
Swiss	11,340	5,720	5,625	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	200	250	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,650	67,445	x	x	x
Danish	23,025	11,200	11,820	x	x	x
Finnish	14,085	6,665	7,420	x	x	x
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,580	x	x	x
Norwegian	49,335	24,045	25,290	x	x	x
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,705	2,615	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	256,190	124,165	132,020	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,940	1,370	1,570	x	x	x
Byelorussian	1,825	945	880	x	x	x
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,310	1,250	x	x	x
Estonian	2,540	1,175	1,375	x	x	x
Hungarian	25,860	12,720	13,135	x	x	x
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	x	x	x
Lithuanian	4,155	2,000	2,155	x	x	x
Moldovan	720	340	375	x	x	x
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	x	x	x
Romanian	17,490	8,455	9,030	x	x	x
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,850	x	x	x
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	x	x	x
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,230	1,015	1,220	x	x	x
Southern European origins	196,295	97,515	98,785	x	x	x
Albanian	1,330	665	665	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	x	x	x
Catalan	65	55	15	x	x	x
Croatian	15,670	8,100	7,570	x	x	x
Cypriot	345	195	150	x	x	x
Greek	16,085	8,275	7,810	x	x	x
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	x	x	x
Kosovar	170	90	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	865	470	390	x	x	x
Maltese	1,185	655	535	x	x	x
Montenegrin	600	280	315	x	x	x
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,520	x	x	x
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	x	x	x
Sicilian	210	135	80	x	x	x
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	x	x	x
Spanish	43,990	20,385	23,605	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	110	125	x	x	x
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,070	x	x	x
Basque	475	280	195	x	x	x
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,435	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	505	255	255	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,470	3,400	3,065	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,205	x	x	x
Antiguan	130	60	70	x	x	x
Bahamian	160	90	65	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,310	690	620	x	x	x
Bermudan	155	75	85	x	x	x
Carib	60	40	20	x	x	x
Cuban	870	440	430	x	x	x
Dominican	535	250	290	x	x	x
Grenadian	280	150	130	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian	635	285	345	x	x	x
Jamaican	6,455	3,365	3,085	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Martinican	20	10	20	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	x	x	x
St. Lucian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,550	1,565	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,485	715	770	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,100	23,700	25,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	x	x	x
Arawak	55	30	30	x	x	x
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	x	x	x
Belizean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	185	60	125	x	x	x
Brazilian	4,065	1,830	2,230	x	x	x
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	x	x	x
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	x	x	x
Costa Rican	460	225	230	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,985	1,050	935	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,240	635	600	x	x	x
Hispanic	1,200	575	625	x	x	x
Honduran	1,120	585	530	x	x	x
Maya	620	335	290	x	x	x
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	x	x	x
Panamanian	195	105	90	x	x	x
Paraguayan	285	145	135	x	x	x
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	x	x	x
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	x	x	x
Uruguayan	285	150	135	x	x	x
Venezuelan	1,555	750	800	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,450	1,205	1,245	x	x	x
African origins	40,665	20,870	19,795	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,305	x	x	x
Akan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Angolan	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ashanti	65	25	40	x	x	x
Beninese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	675	355	325	x	x	x
Edo	60	40	15	x	x	x
Ewe	55	25	25	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	x	x	x
Guinean	125	45	80	x	x	x
Ibo	200	120	80	x	x	x
Ivorian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Liberian	205	90	115	x	x	x
Malian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malinké	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,680	920	760	x	x	x
Peulh	20	10	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	45	35	15	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	90	40	50	x	x	x
Togolese	80	45	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	130	70	60	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	190	205	x	x	x
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,490	x	x	x
Algerian	615	360	255	x	x	x
Berber	185	115	70	x	x	x
Coptic	120	70	55	x	x	x
Dinka	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	3,405	1,785	1,620	x	x	x
Libyan	210	150	60	x	x	x
Maure	105	40	65	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,480	780	700	x	x	x
Sudanese	940	405	535	x	x	x
Tunisian	380	205	175	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	100	65	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,550	x	x	x
Afrikaner	365	175	190	x	x	x
Amhara	115	60	55	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	115	x	x	x
Burundian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	950	505	445	x	x	x
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	965	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	x	x	x
Malagasy	80	50	30	x	x	x
Mauritian	760	420	335	x	x	x
Oromo	120	70	50	x	x	x
Rwandan	305	170	140	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	2,105	1,015	1,090	x	x	x
South African	6,485	3,305	3,180	x	x	x
Tanzanian	425	170	250	x	x	x
Tigrian	180	100	85	x	x	x
Ugandan	595	295	300	x	x	x
Zambian	120	65	60	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	565	290	270	x	x	x
Zulu	65	25	40	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	x	x	x
Other African origins	11,685	5,945	5,745	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,325	5,240	5,085	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,470	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,705	x	x	x
Afghan	7,500	3,785	3,715	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,140	x	x	x
Armenian	2,845	1,460	1,390	x	x	x
Assyrian	450	245	205	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	x	x	x
Georgian	550	290	260	x	x	x
Hazara	55	30	20	x	x	x
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	x	x	x
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	x	x	x
Israeli	2,075	1,100	965	x	x	x
Jordanian	585	310	275	x	x	x
Kazakh	275	170	100	x	x	x
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	155	85	70	x	x	x
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	x	x	x
Pashtun	325	190	140	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	550	320	220	x	x	x
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,440	x	x	x
Tajik	240	120	115	x	x	x
Tatar	650	325	325	x	x	x
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	x	x	x
Turkmen	75	45	25	x	x	x
Uighur	100	45	50	x	x	x
Uzbek	245	135	110	x	x	x
Yemeni	255	160	90	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	x	x	x
South Asian origins	287,900	143,920	143,985	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	x	x	x
Bengali	755	355	405	x	x	x
Bhutanese	100	50	45	x	x	x
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	x	x	x
Goan	320	160	160	x	x	x
Gujarati	615	300	320	x	x	x
Kashmiri	145	75	70	x	x	x
Nepali	1,155	550	605	x	x	x
Pakistani	10,825	5,610	5,210	x	x	x
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	x	x	x
Sinhalese	530	290	240	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	5,065	2,665	2,405	x	x	x
Tamil	1,060	580	475	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,550	3,655	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,850	351,250	408,605	x	x	x
Burmese	1,970	1,000	965	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,205	1,310	x	x	x
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	x	x	x
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	x	x	x
Hmong	115	55	55	x	x	x
Indonesian	4,935	2,355	2,575	x	x	x
Japanese	37,630	16,280	21,350	x	x	x
Karen	890	445	440	x	x	x
Korean	55,505	25,720	29,790	x	x	x
Laotian	1,775	870	905	x	x	x
Malaysian	4,230	1,955	2,275	x	x	x
Mongolian	1,000	485	525	x	x	x
Singaporean	895	420	475	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20,345	9,320	11,025	x	x	x
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	x	x	x
Tibetan	445	235	215	x	x	x
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	630	265	365	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,805	915	895	x	x	x
Oceania origins	26,820	13,345	13,465	x	x	x
Australian	8,360	4,370	3,990	x	x	x
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,520	8,025	x	x	x
Fijian	13,085	6,375	6,705	x	x	x
Hawaiian	865	370	495	x	x	x
Maori	565	320	245	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	345	145	195	x	x	x
Samoan	245	125	120	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	680	320	355	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	17,175	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	100,710	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,890	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	890,535	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,845	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,760	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,910	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,220	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,025	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,135	139,610	147,525	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,940	288,420	301,520	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,080	26,125	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,280	145,135	200,145	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,845	32,950	44,900	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,550	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,135	9,810	8,325	x	x	x
Master's degree	129,655	63,875	65,780	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,970	720,470	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,575	58,090	53,480	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,685	444,905	496,780	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,165	24,930	18,230	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,655	42,430	8,225	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,620	112,745	154,885	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,310	281,385	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,940	14,735	21,210	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	x	x	x
Master's degree	111,335	53,020	58,310	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,690	10,400	7,300	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	x	x	x
Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	x	x	x
13. Education	69,880	15,410	54,470	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,010	36,200	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,500	8,720	2,780	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,290	33,420	x	x	x
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,645	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,550	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,005	15,625	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	350	140	215	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	x	x	x
54. History	9,335	4,980	4,355	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,875	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,615	690	1,925	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,270	15,320	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	770	1,860	x	x	x
42. Psychology	26,775	7,540	19,235	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	420	130	285	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,465	7,770	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,310	26,640	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,565	6,825	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	475	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,820	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,915	31,730	13,190	x	x	x
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,980	4,430	3,550	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	590	375	215	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,550	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	x	x	x
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,825	29,890	3,935	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,210	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,815	34,715	1,095	x	x	x
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,350	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	x	x	x
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,440	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,575	6,125	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	141,910	26,980	114,930	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,295	2,905	2,390	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,600	27,375	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,030	24,745	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	250	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,495	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,940	8,810	1,125	x	x	x
Other	220	70	155	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,965	720,475	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,695	x	x	x
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	x	x	x
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,050	29,485	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,115	6,975	2,140	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	45,415	18,075	27,340	x	x	x
Humanities	62,810	23,065	39,740	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,055	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	17,550	5,320	12,235	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,135	1,830	1,310	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,340	1,620	x	x	x
54. History	7,210	3,755	3,460	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	325	1,380	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,000	9,205	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,770	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	x	x	x
42. Psychology	21,460	5,815	15,650	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,015	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	105	200	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,985	88,375	116,605	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,715	21,695	21,020	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,120	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,685	5,195	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	115	385	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	13,105	8,500	4,600	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	370	725	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,945	11,965	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,985	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,260	2,850	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	310	190	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,300	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	x	x	x
14. Engineering	60,360	47,375	12,980	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,985	21,790	3,195	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	x	x	x
48. Precision production	11,945	11,365	590	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,165	4,060	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,260	3,145	2,110	x	x	x
Health and related fields	125,485	28,740	96,745	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,460	89,795	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,155	2,095	2,055	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,095	19,480	20,615	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	27,530	9,115	18,415	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	x	x	x
Other	180	55	125	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	120	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	808,025	390,720	417,305	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	651,950	311,405	340,545	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,760	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,420	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,490	23,545	18,950	x	x	x
Philippines	48,070	17,835	30,230	x	x	x
India	35,220	17,465	17,755	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,180	18,105	15,070	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	x	x	x
France	3,355	1,850	1,505	x	x	x
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,970	720,475	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,760	227,065	223,695	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,905	496,780	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,670	58,385	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,065	136,940	163,120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,750	17,165	14,590	x	x	x
Philippines	41,085	15,065	26,015	x	x	x
India	29,660	14,020	15,635	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,480	9,845	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,715	22,290	28,420	x	x	x
France	2,815	1,570	1,245	x	x	x
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	x	x	x
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	x	x	x
Employed	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	x	x	x
Unemployed	78,620	39,570	39,050	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	709,090	295,475	413,620	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,515	276,425	389,090	x	x	x
Worked	1,399,100	722,410	676,695	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,640	374,985	282,650	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,425	394,040	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,960	11,630	13,325	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,830	x	x	x
Employee	1,150,055	579,375	570,680	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,505	112,355	68,155	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,365	652,160	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	156,610	97,575	59,040	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,210	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,405	79,690	21,710	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	83,990	20,060	63,930	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,540	99,080	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,975	31,655	30,320	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,870	9,775	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,590	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,740	24,985	13,760	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,630	13,325	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,025	6,860	6,160	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,470	3,245	1,225	x	x	x
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	x	x	x
23 Construction	98,365	85,805	12,555	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,275	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,615	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,460	17,320	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,600	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	65,245	28,935	36,315	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,505	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,730	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,000	35,270	25,730	x	x	x
61 Educational services	99,830	33,935	65,895	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,170	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,525	15,900	15,635	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	111,360	48,695	62,665	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,870	35,970	x	x	x
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	x	x	x
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,520	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,525	274,720	259,810	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,495	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,215	602,010	557,200	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	x	x	x
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	x	x	x
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,075	x	x	x
Bicycle	27,240	17,585	9,650	x	x	x
Other method	14,305	8,055	6,250	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,210	602,015	557,200	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	207,755	93,355	114,400	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,570	183,805	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	130,405	71,410	58,990	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,210	602,010	557,200	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,905	52,030	23,880	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,380	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,320	120,855	139,470	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	x	x	x
Single responses	1,408,665	726,520	682,150	x	x	x
Official languages	1,333,800	686,630	647,165	x	x	x
English	1,330,560	685,750	644,805	x	x	x
French	3,245	885	2,360	x	x	x
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,860	39,880	34,980	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	380	245	130	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	275	195	80	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	30	45	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	920	1,085	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,985	900	1,080	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	35	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	300	335	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,420	10,045	7,370	x	x	x
Albanian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	730	340	395	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	720	330	385	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	100	45	55	x	x	x
Russian	435	190	250	x	x	x
Serbian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	340	185	155	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	75	40	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	210	100	110	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	x	x	x
Bengali	15	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	25	x	x	x
Hindi	265	160	105	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,695	5,435	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	20	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,075	715	355	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	25	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	865	835	x	x	x
Catalan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	490	245	245	x	x	x
Romanian	70	40	20	x	x	x
Spanish	1,040	530	515	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,545	585	960	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	5,075	2,715	2,355	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	175	55	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	140	25	110	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,805	22,450	x	x	x
Chinese languages	47,185	24,765	22,425	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,885	11,635	11,250	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	23,195	12,570	10,625	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	90	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	430	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	100	45	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	35	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	25	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	41,150	20,300	20,850	x	x	x
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	x	x	x
English and non-official language	37,980	18,925	19,060	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	25	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	350	125	225	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,820	702,995	x	x	x
None	1,311,375	677,965	633,405	x	x	x
English	30,725	15,720	15,010	x	x	x
French	11,780	5,160	6,620	x	x	x
Non-official language	93,460	46,775	46,685	x	x	x
Aboriginal	115	45	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	93,345	46,735	46,615	x	x	x
English and French	35	25	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,320	625	690	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480	x	x	x
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165	x	x	x
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,320	x	x	x
Non-migrants	207,285	101,800	105,485	x	x	x
Migrants	171,655	84,825	86,835	x	x	x
Internal migrants	117,565	58,210	59,355	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,700	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,100	11,660	x	x	x
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,298,680	632,380	666,300	x	x	x
Movers	1,011,565	493,260	518,305	x	x	x
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	x	x	x
Migrants	495,040	241,680	253,360	x	x	x
Internal migrants	309,035	151,830	157,205	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	246,845	121,080	125,765	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	62,190	30,755	31,440	x	x	x
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	x	x	x