Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	105	30	75
100 years and over	740	160	580	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	1,110	530	580	120	50	75
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	40	20	20
Blackfoot	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	95	60	40	0	0	5
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	130	60	70
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	170	95	75	40	20	15
Somali	1,170	570	600	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	1,420	705	710
Amharic	1,140	560	580	515	225	290
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	0	0	0
Harari	25	5	10	35	15	20
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	55	35	20
Maltese	80	40	40	25	15	15
Tigrigna	695	340	355	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	15	5	5
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	310	135	170	10	5	5
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	75	25	45
Fijian	390	195	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	25	10	15
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	130	45	90
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	5	5	10
Pangasinan	265	115	150	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	25	5	10
Creole languages	610	315	300	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	980	495	485
Kannada	225	115	110	35	15	20
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	40	25	20
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	625	315	310
Telugu	920	550	370	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	1,090	560	525	340	175	165
Armenian	1,060	520	540	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	645	275	365	125	55	70
Latvian	315	145	175	90	40	50
Lithuanian	325	130	195	30	15	15
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	55	25	30
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	310	145	170
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	170	75	100
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	125	60	65
Macedonian	250	120	130	395	180	215
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	435	185	255
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	510	195	315
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	80	35	45
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	25	5	15
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	10	5	0
Celtic languages	315	170	140	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Welsh	120	65	55	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	30	15	10
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	25	15	10
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	55	20	40
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	180	75	100
Frisian	80	35	50	10	5	5
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	785	350	440
Icelandic	155	70	85	0	0	5
Norwegian	840	410	430	15	5	10
Swedish	1,290	570	720	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	5	5	0
Yiddish	220	110	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	390	175	215
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	380	205	175
Kashmiri	40	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	225	110	110	15	10	10
Marathi	535	280	255	55	30	25
Nepali	920	485	435	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	345	185	160
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	65	25	40
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	940	495	450
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	50	35	20
Pashto	1,065	565	500	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	660	290	370
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	455	210	240
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	10	5	10
Georgian	65	35	25	10	5	10
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	0	5	0
Mongolian	340	145	200	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	45	35	5	0	5
Ewe	60	30	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	30	10	0	5
Igbo	160	95	65	10	5	0
Lingala	55	25	30	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	15	10	5
Shona	150	70	85	15	5	10
Swahili	580	285	295	60	25	35
Wolof	25	10	20	5	0	5
Yoruba	190	110	80	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	10	5	5
Dinka	75	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	10	5	0
Sign languages	620	330	295	10	0	10
American Sign Language	265	125	135	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	65	25	40
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	220	105	115	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	95	45	50
Burmese	1,035	525	510	20	10	10
Karenic languages	765	370	400	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	135	125	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	75	25	50
Lao	805	405	400	10	5	10
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	15	10	10
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	280	150	125
Uyghur	165	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	5	5	5
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	625	280	345
Estonian	455	195	255	120	50	70
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	80	30	50
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	15	10	0
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	465	225	245
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	5	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	850	400	450
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	45	20	20
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	15	5	5
Somali	610	270	340	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	805	380	425
Amharic	535	250	290	325	140	185
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hebrew	785	400	380	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	350	160	190	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	10	5	5
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	900	365	535
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	25	10	15
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	10	5	10
Creole languages	290	130	160	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	580	290	295
Kannada	95	40	55	20	5	10
Malayalam	885	450	435	15	5	5
Tamil	1,935	960	965	395	190	205
Telugu	425	235	190	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	525	255	270	155	75	80
Armenian	505	220	280	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	160	70	85	35	15	15
Latvian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Lithuanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	540	270	275	35	15	20
Bulgarian	925	430	495	185	85	100
Croatian	1,795	845	950	60	25	30
Czech	1,030	520	510	30	15	20
Macedonian	125	60	65	170	75	95
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	105	45	55
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	250	110	135
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	20	10	15
Slovak	780	375	405	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	145	70	80
Afrikaans	520	250	270	10	5	5
Danish	180	90	95	10	5	0
Dutch	690	325	365	20	15	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	90	35	45
Icelandic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	5	0
Swedish	220	105	115	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	835	890	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	1,575	775	795	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	250	100	145
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	190	100	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	245	125	115	20	10	15
Nepali	550	290	265	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	170	95	75
Sindhi	595	255	340	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	10	0	10
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	965	495	470
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	520	255	260
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	25	15	10
Pashto	660	335	330	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	1,560	715	845
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	430	185	245
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	255	115	135
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	220	105	115
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Georgian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	5	0	5
Mongolian	160	75	85	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Lingala	35	15	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Shona	40	20	25	5	5	0
Swahili	155	65	90	15	5	15
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	455	375	25	10	5
American Sign Language	300	150	150	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	1,535	700	840
Hakka	670	280	390	35	20	15
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	730	330	400
Min Dong	65	30	35	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	55	25	25
Burmese	685	350	335	10	5	5
Karenic languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Tibetan	165	90	75	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	40	15	25
Lao	335	155	175	5	0	5
Thai	670	275	400	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	10	5	5
Turkish	1,190	625	570	170	95	80
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	250	115	135
Estonian	80	35	45	15	5	10
Finnish	435	190	245	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	355	175	180
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	495	225	275	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	795	370	425	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	960	435	530	50	20	25
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	140	60	80
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	60	40	25
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	45	45	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	45	25	20
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	35	85	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	60	35	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	210	325	0	0	0
Comox	20	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	155	60	95	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	30	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	125	80	45	10	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	195	70	125
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	75	45	15	25
Somali	1,675	755	915	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	1,755	905	855	680	300	380
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	80	40	35
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	105	45	60
Maltese	165	90	80	35	20	15
Tigrigna	935	510	425	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	0	0	0
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	490	205	290	20	10	10
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	110	45	60
Fijian	985	580	405	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	35	10	20
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	115	30	80
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	0	0	0
Pangasinan	440	180	265	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	60	25	35
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	1,340	725	615
Kannada	445	210	235	120	70	45
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	40	15	25
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	760	400	365
Telugu	1,425	830	595	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	1,135	580	560	400	190	220
Armenian	1,460	730	735	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	635	310	320	120	45	75
Latvian	310	175	140	100	45	55
Lithuanian	325	140	190	20	0	15
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	205	95	110	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	110	45	65
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	360	185	175
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	190	105	85
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	185	80	105
Macedonian	345	185	160	540	255	290
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	590	215	375
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	785	345	440
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	75	35	35
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	35	20	15
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	15	15	0
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	30	10	15
Welsh	145	60	80	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	30	15	15
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	105	55	55
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	95	45	45
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	240	100	140
Frisian	120	55	65	10	0	10
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	215	115	100	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	25	0	20
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	10	10	0
Yiddish	385	175	210	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	640	255	385
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	45	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	375	185	190	20	10	20
Marathi	1,275	650	625	60	35	35
Nepali	1,185	595	585	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	570	335	235
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	100	45	55
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	65	35	25
Pashto	1,540	860	680	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	1,000	415	580
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	595	280	315
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	10	0	0
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	10	10	10
Georgian	90	50	40	10	10	10
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	20	10	10
Mongolian	320	155	165	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	30	20	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	115	60	55	10	0	10
Ewe	110	75	35	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	45	25	20
Ga	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ganda	105	60	45	20	10	15
Igbo	240	140	95	10	0	10
Lingala	240	110	130	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	15	10	10
Shona	265	125	140	20	0	15
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	300	165	140
Wolof	30	15	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	505	260	250	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	10	10	10
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	180	55	125
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	110	45	65
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	125	55	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	105	45	65
Burmese	1,390	685	700	25	10	15
Karenic languages	905	455	450	0	0	0
Tibetan	305	165	140	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	90	40	45
Lao	1,125	505	615	0	0	0
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	30	15	15
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	475	255	225
Uyghur	110	50	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	845	400	450
Estonian	500	205	295	120	55	65
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	100	30	65
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	190	95	90
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	95	50	50
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	70	45	25
Guyana	920	420	500	660	260	400
Haiti	260	110	155	45	15	30
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	885	385	495
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	190	70	120
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	1,310	565	745
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	235	105	130
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	140	90	60
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	215	110	100
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	530	250	280
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	1,260	555	710
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	290	140	155
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	815	375	440
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	155	45	105
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	355	125	230
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	285	120	170
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	465	225	240
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	220	120	105
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	1,640	735	905
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	425	275	150	50	35	20
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	125	65	60
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	550	250	305
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	165	85	80
Morocco	730	385	345	80	35	45
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	115	60	60
Somalia	1,010	485	525	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	1,270	605	660
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	320	175	140
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	645	305	340
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	460	240	220
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	50	25	30
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	350	135	220
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	80	45	40
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	1,570	785	780
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	75	35	40
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	130	40	90
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	605	315	290
Brazil	960	440	520	60	25	30
Colombia	460	220	245	45	30	15
Cuba	65	35	35	15	10	10
Haiti	15	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	155	115	45	45	25	20
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	190	90	95
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	845	435	405
France	785	420	370	45	35	15
Germany	770	450	325	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	15	15	0
Romania	545	240	305	60	35	25
Russian Federation	1,405	500	910	60	30	25
Ukraine	945	375	565	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,855	2,230	1,620	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	420	190	230
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,075	555	280	280
Algeria	55	40	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	55	20	35	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	510	280	235	35	25	15
Eritrea	300	165	130	55	20	30
Ethiopia	255	140	115	140	75	60
Morocco	115	60	60	10	10	10
Nigeria	375	185	190	35	25	10
Somalia	350	140	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	30	20	15
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	615	150	70	85
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,840	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	855	450	405	85	45	40
Bangladesh	385	180	205	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,895	16,005	19,880	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	10	0	0
India	21,380	10,695	10,685	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	70	40	30
Iraq	1,850	910	945	0	0	0
Israel	300	170	125	0	0	0
Japan	1,845	465	1,380	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	60	20	45
Lebanon	210	110	100	10	0	0
Nepal	215	90	125	170	70	100
Pakistan	1,670	840	830	355	165	195
Philippines	20,205	9,060	11,145	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	335	145	185	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	460	230	230	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	75	40	35
Taiwan	2,325	905	1,420	10	0	10
Turkey	365	205	160	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	340	175	165	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,510	600	910	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,695	2,145	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,075	1,120	955	15	10	0
Australia	1,140	610	525	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,850	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,590	307,925	299,665	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,325	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,995	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,950	221,655	240,300	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,955	104,335	72,620	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,000	117,320	167,685	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,970	33,145	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,165	4,955	6,205	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,595	28,195	31,400	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,765	16,870	18,900	1,415	705	705
Métis	23,425	11,145	12,280	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	405	180	220	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,070	505	565	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	375	420	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,615	6,540	7,075	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,080	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	150	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	145	145	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,975	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,755	18,495	20,260	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,595	9,365	10,230	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,240	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,660	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,545	145,460	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	29,830	15,465	14,370	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	34,805	16,490	18,315	1,490	700	790
Arab	16,430	8,805	7,635	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,455	22,555	985	500	480
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	725	315	415
Japanese	30,110	12,580	17,535	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,165	3,330	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,290	17,420	17,870	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,170	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,655	39,050	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,305	24,845	27,460	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	600	275	330	10	10	0
Métis	24,505	11,775	12,730	650	250	400
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,830	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	1,520	775	745	170	70	100
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	1,615	770	845
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,200	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	45	10	40
Ontarian	35	25	15	35	10	25
Québécois	750	440	310	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	80	90	10	0	0
European origins	1,195,185	593,595	601,590	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	155	90	70	15	10	10
Cornish	245	125	120	25	15	15
English	470,340	232,230	238,110	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	275,355	132,540	142,820	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	770	365	405	35	20	15
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,390	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	44,935	21,730	23,205	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,695	27,505	28,190	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	147,835	71,180	76,660	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	115	50	60	20	0	15
Breton	45	15	30	0	0	0
Corsican	75	35	45	0	0	0
French	147,715	71,115	76,595	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	21,260	10,070	11,185	990	480	515
Bavarian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,135	345	185	165
Dutch	77,635	38,345	39,290	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	955	485	465	15	0	15
Frisian	195	70	125	25	10	15
German	222,025	109,675	112,350	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	330	175	150	0	0	0
Swiss	11,340	5,720	5,625	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	200	250	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,650	67,445	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	23,025	11,200	11,820	620	285	335
Finnish	14,085	6,665	7,420	695	315	380
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,580	210	110	105
Norwegian	49,335	24,045	25,290	720	350	375
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,705	2,615	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	256,190	124,165	132,020	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	2,940	1,370	1,570	415	200	215
Byelorussian	1,825	945	880	110	50	55
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,310	1,250	70	30	50
Estonian	2,540	1,175	1,375	300	145	150
Hungarian	25,860	12,720	13,135	1,655	845	805
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	380	190	190
Lithuanian	4,155	2,000	2,155	330	140	190
Moldovan	720	340	375	50	25	25
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	17,490	8,455	9,030	965	460	505
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,850	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	260	120	140
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,230	1,015	1,220	195	95	95
Southern European origins	196,295	97,515	98,785	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	1,330	665	665	465	215	250
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	160	80	85
Catalan	65	55	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15,670	8,100	7,570	475	225	245
Cypriot	345	195	150	75	25	50
Greek	16,085	8,275	7,810	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	170	90	80	10	0	10
Macedonian	865	470	390	920	460	460
Maltese	1,185	655	535	235	125	110
Montenegrin	600	280	315	35	10	25
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,520	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	685	380	305
Sicilian	210	135	80	120	50	65
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	230	125	105
Spanish	43,990	20,385	23,605	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	110	125	20	10	15
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,070	1,195	650	545
Basque	475	280	195	40	20	20
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,435	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	505	255	255	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,470	3,400	3,065	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,205	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	130	60	70	65	30	30
Bahamian	160	90	65	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,310	690	620	475	230	245
Bermudan	155	75	85	60	30	35
Carib	60	40	20	75	25	50
Cuban	870	440	430	165	70	95
Dominican	535	250	290	95	35	55
Grenadian	280	150	130	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	635	285	345	100	40	55
Jamaican	6,455	3,365	3,085	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	55	45	50	30	15
Martinican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	30	10	25
St. Lucian	115	60	60	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,550	1,565	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,485	715	770	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,100	23,700	25,405	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	145	55	95
Arawak	55	30	30	35	15	15
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	85	25	60
Belizean	35	20	15	10	10	0
Bolivian	185	60	125	50	20	25
Brazilian	4,065	1,830	2,230	270	135	135
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	120	45	75
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	200	100	100
Costa Rican	460	225	230	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	125	60	65
Guatemalan	1,985	1,050	935	35	15	20
Guyanese	1,240	635	600	955	365	590
Hispanic	1,200	575	625	45	25	20
Honduran	1,120	585	530	45	25	20
Maya	620	335	290	25	10	15
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	70	40	25
Panamanian	195	105	90	40	15	25
Paraguayan	285	145	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	125	55	70
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	125	90	35
Uruguayan	285	150	135	25	20	0
Venezuelan	1,555	750	800	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,450	1,205	1,245	95	65	25
African origins	40,665	20,870	19,795	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,305	730	385	345
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	25	25	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	45	40	120	65	50
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	675	355	325	130	70	65
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	140	65	75
Guinean	125	45	80	80	40	35
Ibo	200	120	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	205	90	115	10	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	1,680	920	760	165	100	65
Peulh	20	10	15	15	10	10
Senegalese	45	35	15	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Togolese	80	45	35	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	190	205	45	20	30
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,490	600	290	310
Algerian	615	360	255	55	25	25
Berber	185	115	70	10	0	10
Coptic	120	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	10
Egyptian	3,405	1,785	1,620	285	140	150
Libyan	210	150	60	20	10	10
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,480	780	700	125	70	60
Sudanese	940	405	535	70	30	45
Tunisian	380	205	175	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	100	65	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,550	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	365	175	190	0	0	10
Amhara	115	60	55	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	115	10	10	0
Burundian	195	90	105	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	950	505	445	315	130	180
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	965	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	130	60	70
Malagasy	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	760	420	335	55	20	35
Oromo	120	70	50	25	10	15
Rwandan	305	170	140	30	25	10
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,105	1,015	1,090	280	110	170
South African	6,485	3,305	3,180	250	160	100
Tanzanian	425	170	250	85	45	40
Tigrian	180	100	85	25	20	10
Ugandan	595	295	300	35	25	15
Zambian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	565	290	270	35	10	25
Zulu	65	25	40	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	120	50	75
Other African origins	11,685	5,945	5,745	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,325	5,240	5,085	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,470	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,705	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	7,500	3,785	3,715	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,140	205	95	110
Armenian	2,845	1,460	1,390	180	100	80
Assyrian	450	245	205	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	35	20	15
Georgian	550	290	260	15	10	10
Hazara	55	30	20	25	10	10
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	780	415	365
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	145	55	90
Israeli	2,075	1,100	965	55	35	25
Jordanian	585	310	275	95	50	50
Kazakh	275	170	100	0	10	0
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	155	85	70	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	360	155	205
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	105	70	35
Pashtun	325	190	140	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	550	320	220	20	10	10
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,440	165	75	90
Tajik	240	120	115	50	25	25
Tatar	650	325	325	35	25	0
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	575	315	260
Turkmen	75	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	10	0	0
Yemeni	255	160	90	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	120	45	75
South Asian origins	287,900	143,920	143,985	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	755	355	405	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	100	50	45	0	0	0
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	320	160	160	35	25	10
Gujarati	615	300	320	25	15	15
Kashmiri	145	75	70	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	550	605	255	115	135
Pakistani	10,825	5,610	5,210	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	110	80	30
Sinhalese	530	290	240	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	5,065	2,665	2,405	545	270	270
Tamil	1,060	580	475	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,550	3,655	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,850	351,250	408,605	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	1,970	1,000	965	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,205	1,310	20	10	15
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,355	2,575	140	45	95
Japanese	37,630	16,280	21,350	905	365	540
Karen	890	445	440	0	0	0
Korean	55,505	25,720	29,790	785	335	450
Laotian	1,775	870	905	20	0	15
Malaysian	4,230	1,955	2,275	70	45	25
Mongolian	1,000	485	525	50	20	35
Singaporean	895	420	475	10	0	10
Taiwanese	20,345	9,320	11,025	60	20	40
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	115	40	70
Tibetan	445	235	215	95	30	55
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	630	265	365	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,805	915	895	190	100	95
Oceania origins	26,820	13,345	13,465	410	225	190
Australian	8,360	4,370	3,990	285	155	130
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,520	8,025	50	20	25
Fijian	13,085	6,375	6,705	0	10	0
Hawaiian	865	370	495	10	0	10
Maori	565	320	245	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	345	145	195	0	0	10
Samoan	245	125	120	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	680	320	355	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	17,175	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	100,710	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,890	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	890,535	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,845	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,760	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,910	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,855	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,895	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,220	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,025	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,135	139,610	147,525	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,940	288,420	301,520	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,080	26,125	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,280	145,135	200,145	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,845	32,950	44,900	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,550	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,135	9,810	8,325	605	270	340
Master's degree	129,655	63,875	65,780	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,970	720,470	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,575	58,090	53,480	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,685	444,905	496,780	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,165	24,930	18,230	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,655	42,430	8,225	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,620	112,745	154,885	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,310	281,385	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,940	14,735	21,210	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	495	185	305
Master's degree	111,335	53,020	58,310	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,690	10,400	7,300	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	69,880	15,410	54,470	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,010	36,200	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,500	8,720	2,780	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,290	33,420	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,645	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,550	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,005	15,625	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	350	140	215	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	170	70	105
54. History	9,335	4,980	4,355	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,875	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,615	690	1,925	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,270	15,320	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	770	1,860	205	50	155
42. Psychology	26,775	7,540	19,235	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	420	130	285	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,465	7,770	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,310	26,640	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,565	6,825	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	475	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,820	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,915	31,730	13,190	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,980	4,430	3,550	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	590	375	215	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,550	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	905	540	365
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,825	29,890	3,935	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,210	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,815	34,715	1,095	835	790	50
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,350	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	310	145	165
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,440	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,575	6,125	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	141,910	26,980	114,930	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,295	2,905	2,390	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,600	27,375	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,030	24,745	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	250	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,495	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,940	8,810	1,125	185	170	20
Other	220	70	155	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,965	720,475	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,695	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,050	29,485	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,115	6,975	2,140	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	45,415	18,075	27,340	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	62,810	23,065	39,740	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,055	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	17,550	5,320	12,235	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,135	1,830	1,310	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,340	1,620	115	40	75
54. History	7,210	3,755	3,460	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	325	1,380	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,000	9,205	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,770	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	155	50	110
42. Psychology	21,460	5,815	15,650	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,015	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	105	200	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,985	88,375	116,605	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,715	21,695	21,020	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,120	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,685	5,195	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	115	385	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	13,105	8,500	4,600	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	370	725	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,945	11,965	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,985	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,260	2,850	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	310	190	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,300	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	745	415	340
14. Engineering	60,360	47,375	12,980	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,985	21,790	3,195	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	645	600	45
48. Precision production	11,945	11,365	590	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,165	4,060	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,260	3,145	2,110	280	130	155
Health and related fields	125,485	28,740	96,745	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,460	89,795	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,155	2,095	2,055	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,095	19,480	20,615	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	27,530	9,115	18,415	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	175	155	20
Other	180	55	125	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	120	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	808,025	390,720	417,305	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	651,950	311,405	340,545	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,760	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,420	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,490	23,545	18,950	1,885	910	975
Philippines	48,070	17,835	30,230	1,220	360	860
India	35,220	17,465	17,755	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,180	18,105	15,070	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	480	210	275
France	3,355	1,850	1,505	190	115	75
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,970	720,475	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,760	227,065	223,695	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,905	496,780	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,670	58,385	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,065	136,940	163,120	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,750	17,165	14,590	1,600	775	825
Philippines	41,085	15,065	26,015	1,025	320	710
India	29,660	14,020	15,635	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,480	9,845	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,715	22,290	28,420	375	145	225
France	2,815	1,570	1,245	175	100	75
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	78,620	39,570	39,050	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	709,090	295,475	413,620	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,515	276,425	389,090	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	1,399,100	722,410	676,695	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,640	374,985	282,650	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,425	394,040	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,960	11,630	13,325	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,830	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	1,150,055	579,375	570,680	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,505	112,355	68,155	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,365	652,160	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	156,610	97,575	59,040	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,210	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,405	79,690	21,710	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	83,990	20,060	63,930	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,540	99,080	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,975	31,655	30,320	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,870	9,775	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,590	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,740	24,985	13,760	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,630	13,325	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,025	6,860	6,160	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,470	3,245	1,225	120	90	35
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	235	145	85
23 Construction	98,365	85,805	12,555	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,275	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,615	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,460	17,320	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,600	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	65,245	28,935	36,315	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,505	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,730	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,000	35,270	25,730	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	99,830	33,935	65,895	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,170	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,525	15,900	15,635	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	111,360	48,695	62,665	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,870	35,970	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,520	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,525	274,720	259,810	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,495	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,215	602,010	557,200	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,075	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	27,240	17,585	9,650	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	14,305	8,055	6,250	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,210	602,015	557,200	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	207,755	93,355	114,400	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,570	183,805	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	130,405	71,410	58,990	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,210	602,010	557,200	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,905	52,030	23,880	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,380	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,320	120,855	139,470	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	1,408,665	726,520	682,150	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	1,333,800	686,630	647,165	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	1,330,560	685,750	644,805	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	3,245	885	2,360	420	115	305
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,860	39,880	34,980	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	245	130	25	15	10
Amharic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	275	195	80	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	920	1,085	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,985	900	1,080	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	300	335	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,420	10,045	7,370	230	115	115
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	340	395	25	10	20
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	435	190	250	15	0	10
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	100	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	45	15	30
Bengali	15	15	10	40	10	30
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	160	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,695	5,435	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	715	355	35	25	10
Kurdish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	865	835	75	40	35
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	490	245	245	30	20	10
Romanian	70	40	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	530	515	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	960	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,715	2,355	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	115	10	0	0
American Sign Language	140	25	110	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,805	22,450	260	150	115
Chinese languages	47,185	24,765	22,425	265	150	115
Cantonese	22,885	11,635	11,250	185	105	80
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,195	12,570	10,625	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	430	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,300	20,850	1,015	430	585
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	375	145	235
English and non-official language	37,980	18,925	19,060	620	275	340
French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	350	125	225	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,820	702,995	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	1,311,375	677,965	633,405	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	30,725	15,720	15,010	515	200	320
French	11,780	5,160	6,620	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	93,460	46,775	46,685	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	115	45	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	93,345	46,735	46,615	1,550	755	800
English and French	35	25	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,320	625	690	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,320	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	207,285	101,800	105,485	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	171,655	84,825	86,835	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	117,565	58,210	59,355	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,700	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,100	11,660	430	220	215
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	1,298,680	632,380	666,300	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	1,011,565	493,260	518,305	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	495,040	241,680	253,360	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	309,035	151,830	157,205	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	246,845	121,080	125,765	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	62,190	30,755	31,440	1,520	780	740
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	6,450	3,255	3,200