Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Shuniah, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Shuniah, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	2,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	2,737	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	2,130	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	1,196	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	570.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	2,800	1,425	1,370
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	315	160	160
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	115	60	55
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	95	45	50
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	1,820	905	915
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	130	60	70
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	140	75	65
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	105	50	55
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	125	60	65
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	135	70	65
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	145	65	80
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	155	75	80
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	265	130	135
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	295	150	145
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	330	170	155
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	660	355	300
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	270	135	130
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	175	95	80
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	105	55	50
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	65	40	25
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	45	25	15
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	40	25	10
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	0	0	0
100 years and over	740	160	580	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	11.3	11.2	11.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	65.0	63.5	66.8
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	23.6	24.9	21.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	1.6	1.8	1.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	47.6	48.2	47.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	52.8	53.6	51.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	1,195	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	1,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	2,480	1,265	1,215
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	1,750	875	875
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	1,475	740	735
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	275	135	140
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	740	390	340
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	445	245	195
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	65	35	25
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	105	70	30
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	125	40	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	940	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	600	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	935	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	860	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	725	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	75	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	860	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	545	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	340	200	140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	1,195	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	900	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	530	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	275	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	2,800	1,425	1,370
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	2,525	1,305	1,220
French only	1,110	530	580	5	5	0
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	265	115	150
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	2,800	1,425	1,375
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	2,710	1,380	1,330
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	80	45	40
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	85	45	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	2,795	1,425	1,375
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	2,780	1,420	1,365
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	2,580	1,320	1,260
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	2,495	1,275	1,220
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	90	45	40
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	200	95	105
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	5	5	5
Blackfoot	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	195	95	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	0	0	0
Berber languages	95	60	40	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	170	95	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,170	570	600	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	0	0	0
Amharic	1,140	560	580	0	0	0
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	0	0	0
Harari	25	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	695	340	355	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	0	0	0
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	5	0	0
Bikol	310	135	170	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	0	0	0
Fijian	390	195	200	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	0	0	0
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	0	0	0
Pangasinan	265	115	150	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	0	0	0
Creole languages	610	315	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	0	0	0
Kannada	225	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	0	0	0
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	0	0	0
Telugu	920	550	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	125	65	65
Albanian	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Armenian	1,060	520	540	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	50	20	30
Baltic languages	645	275	365	0	0	0
Latvian	315	145	175	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	130	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	50	25	30
Belarusan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	0	0	0
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	5	0	5
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	5	5	5
Macedonian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	15	5	10
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	5	5	0
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	0	0	0
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	315	170	140	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Welsh	120	65	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	45	25	20
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	0	0	0
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	10	10	0
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	5	0	0
Frisian	80	35	50	0	0	0
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	25	10	15
Icelandic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Norwegian	840	410	430	0	0	0
Swedish	1,290	570	720	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	220	110	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	0	0	0
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	0	0	0
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	225	110	110	0	0	0
Marathi	535	280	255	0	0	0
Nepali	920	485	435	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	0	0	0
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	5	5	0
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	0	0	0
Pashto	1,065	565	500	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	30	15	15
Catalan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	25	10	10
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	5	0	0
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	0	0	0
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	340	145	200	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	65	35	30	0	0	0
Igbo	160	95	65	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	70	85	0	0	0
Swahili	580	285	295	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	110	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Dinka	75	50	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	620	330	295	0	0	0
American Sign Language	265	125	135	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	5	0	5
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	0	5	5
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	0	0	0
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	0	0	0
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	5	0	0
Min Dong	220	105	115	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	0	0	0
Burmese	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Karenic languages	765	370	400	0	0	0
Tibetan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	0	0	0
Lao	805	405	400	0	0	0
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	0	0	0
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	0	0	0
Uyghur	165	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	65	30	35
Estonian	455	195	255	5	0	0
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	55	25	30
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	0	0	0
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	15	5	10
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	5	5	5
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	10	0	5
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	2,800	1,425	1,370
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	2,760	1,410	1,350
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	2,730	1,390	1,335
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	2,685	1,370	1,320
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	45	20	20
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	35	20	15
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	5	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	30	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	610	270	340	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	0	0	0
Amharic	535	250	290	0	0	0
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	785	400	380	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	350	160	190	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	0	0	0
Bikol	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	0	0	0
Fijian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	0	0	0
Kannada	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	885	450	435	0	0	0
Tamil	1,935	960	965	0	0	0
Telugu	425	235	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	15	10	10
Albanian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Armenian	505	220	280	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	10	5	5
Baltic languages	160	70	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	15	5	5
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	270	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	430	495	0	0	0
Croatian	1,795	845	950	0	0	0
Czech	1,030	520	510	5	0	0
Macedonian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	10	0	0
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	5	0	5
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	0	0	0
Slovak	780	375	405	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	5	0	0
Afrikaans	520	250	270	0	0	0
Danish	180	90	95	0	0	0
Dutch	690	325	365	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	0	0	0
Icelandic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Swedish	220	105	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	835	890	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	0	0	0
Bengali	1,575	775	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	0	0	0
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	245	125	115	0	0	0
Nepali	550	290	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	0	0	0
Sindhi	595	255	340	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	0	0	0
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	0	0	0
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	0	0	0
Pashto	660	335	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	0	0	0
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	0	0	0
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	0	0	0
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	155	65	90	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	455	375	5	0	0
American Sign Language	300	150	150	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	0	0	0
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	0	0	0
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	0	0	0
Hakka	670	280	390	0	0	0
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	0	0	0
Burmese	685	350	335	0	0	0
Karenic languages	690	335	350	0	0	0
Tibetan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Lao	335	155	175	0	0	0
Thai	670	275	400	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	0	0	0
Turkish	1,190	625	570	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	10	5	5
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	435	190	245	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	35	15	20
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	10	5	5
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	25	5	15
French and non-official language	495	225	275	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	2,800	1,425	1,375
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	2,655	1,355	1,305
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	35	15	10
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	40	20	20
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	65	30	35
Aboriginal	795	370	425	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	65	30	35
English and French	960	435	530	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	5	0	5
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	2,465	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	2,400	1,235	1,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	46,144	57,429	37,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	2,405	1,235	1,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	40,306	49,579	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	2,250	1,180	1,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	42,859	52,896	34,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	1,645	820	830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	8,549	9,968	7,819
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	1,760	940	810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	39,211	49,451	33,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	2,420	1,240	1,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	56,890	67,978	45,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	2,425	1,240	1,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	46,718	54,940	38,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	2,225	1,190	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	54,891	63,925	44,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	1,665	855	810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	9,382	9,867	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	1,760	965	785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	50,612	57,430	42,252
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	2,470	1,260	1,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	770	415	355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	67,106	72,892	58,642
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	77,302	86,438	66,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	89.0	90.1	86.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	64.7	65.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	11.1	9.7	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	2,465	1,255	1,210
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	60	20	40
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	97.6	98.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	225	70	160
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	290	115	180
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	280	125	150
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	205	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	190	115	80
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	140	85	55
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	300	220	80
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	190	145	45
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	115	80	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	2,470	1,255	1,205
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	60	25	40
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	2,405	1,235	1,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.4	98.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	245	70	175
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	305	115	185
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	315	150	165
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	335	155	180
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	270	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	270	160	110
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	200	130	75
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	160	105	55
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	310	225	85
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	50	45	5
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	165	120	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	2,470	1,260	1,210
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	710	315	395
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	1,755	940	810
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	71.1	74.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	300	155	135
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	95	40	50
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	185	85	100
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	155	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	165	70	95
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	125	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	140	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	105	60	45
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	110	65	40
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	380	275	110
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	85	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	85	55	35
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	215	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	81,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	52,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	111,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	94,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	115,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	94,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	57,671	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	47,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	131,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	107,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	1,195	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	110,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	98,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	83,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	140,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	120,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	130,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	107,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	118,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	98,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	158,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	128,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	89,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	75,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	305	180	120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	48,640	52,864	43,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	41,728	45,312	36,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	305	165	135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	54,214	56,914	50,899
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	45,268	47,463	42,574
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	2,780	1,415	1,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	800	410	385
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	75	40	35
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	120	65	55
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	165	85	80
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	205	105	105
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	235	125	110
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	1,980	1,005	975
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	255	120	135
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	325	165	160
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	365	185	185
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	470	235	235
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	565	295	270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	2,780	1,415	1,370
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	400	200	205
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	135	75	60
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	1,720	865	860
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	660	355	305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	70	35	35
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	4.5	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	3.8	2.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	3.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	4.1	4.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	6.1	7.0	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	25	20	10
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	1.1	1.1	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	1.3	0.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	1.5	2.3	1.2
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	0.0	0.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	2,780	1,415	1,365
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	2,780	1,415	1,360
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	2,760	1,405	1,355
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	310	145	170
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	235	115	120
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	45	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	35	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	60	35	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	540	210	325	0	0	0
Comox	20	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	155	60	95	0	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Haisla	30	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	0	0	0
Berber languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	0	0	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,675	755	915	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	0	0	0
Amharic	1,755	905	855	0	0	0
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	0	0	0
Maltese	165	90	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	935	510	425	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	0	0	0
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	0	0	0
Bikol	490	205	290	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	0	0	0
Fijian	985	580	405	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	0	0	0
Pangasinan	440	180	265	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	0	0	0
Kannada	445	210	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	0	0	0
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	0	0	0
Telugu	1,425	830	595	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	155	85	75
Albanian	1,135	580	560	0	0	0
Armenian	1,460	730	735	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	35	0	30
Baltic languages	635	310	320	0	0	0
Latvian	310	175	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	140	190	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	35	10	30
Belarusan	205	95	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	0	0	0
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	0	0	0
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	10	0	10
Macedonian	345	185	160	0	0	0
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	20	0	20
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	0	0	0
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	0	0	0
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	0	0	0
Welsh	145	60	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	65	45	20
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	0	0	0
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	20	15	10
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	0	0	0
Frisian	120	55	65	0	0	0
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	40	25	20
Icelandic	215	115	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	0	0	0
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	0	0	0
Yiddish	385	175	210	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	0	0	0
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	0	0	0
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	0	0	0
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	15	0	0	0
Konkani	375	185	190	0	0	0
Marathi	1,275	650	625	0	0	0
Nepali	1,185	595	585	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	0	0	0
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	0	0	0
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	0	0	0
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	10	0	0
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	0	0	0
Pashto	1,540	860	680	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	60	35	25
Catalan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	35	20	15
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	10	10	0
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	0	0	0
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	0	0	0
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	320	155	165	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ewe	110	75	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ga	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ganda	105	60	45	0	0	0
Igbo	240	140	95	0	0	0
Lingala	240	110	130	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	0	0	0
Shona	265	125	140	0	0	0
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	505	260	250	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Dinka	45	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	10	0	10
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	0	0	0
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	0	0	0
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	0	0	0
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	0	0	0
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	125	55	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	0	0	0
Burmese	1,390	685	700	0	0	0
Karenic languages	905	455	450	0	0	0
Tibetan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	0	0	0
Lao	1,125	505	615	0	0	0
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	0	0	0
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	0	0	0
Uyghur	110	50	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	75	35	40
Estonian	500	205	295	0	0	0
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	70	30	45
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	2,780	1,415	1,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	2,740	1,390	1,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	405	205	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	2,335	1,190	1,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	2,785	1,415	1,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	2,560	1,295	1,270
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	215	120	90
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	170	100	75
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	15	10	0
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	215	120	95
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	70	30	35
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	55	35	20
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	55	20	30
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	215	120	95
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	30	10	15
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	0	0	0
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	0	0	0
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	0	0	0
Guyana	920	420	500	0	0	0
Haiti	260	110	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	0	0	0
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	0	0	0
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	0	0	0
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	180	105	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	0	0	0
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	0	0	0
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	0	0	0
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	25	10	15
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	0	0	0
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	0	0	0
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	30	15	15
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	10	0	0
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	0	0	0
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	0	10	0
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	0	0	0
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	85	45	40
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	0	0	0
Algeria	425	275	150	0	0	0
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	0	0	0
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	0	0	0
Morocco	730	385	345	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	0	0	0
Somalia	1,010	485	525	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	0	0	0
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	0	0	0
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	0	0	0
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	0	0	0
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	0	0	0
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	0	0	0
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	0	0	0
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	0	0	0
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	0	0	0
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	10	0	0
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	0	0	0
Brazil	960	440	520	0	0	0
Colombia	460	220	245	0	0	0
Cuba	65	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	115	45	0	0	0
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	0	0	0
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	0	0	0
France	785	420	370	0	0	0
Germany	770	450	325	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	0	0	0
Romania	545	240	305	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,405	500	910	0	0	0
Ukraine	945	375	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,855	2,230	1,620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,075	0	0	0
Algeria	55	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	510	280	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	300	165	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	255	140	115	0	0	0
Morocco	115	60	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	375	185	190	0	0	0
Somalia	350	140	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	615	0	0	0
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,840	0	0	0
Afghanistan	855	450	405	0	0	0
Bangladesh	385	180	205	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,895	16,005	19,880	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	0	0	0
India	21,380	10,695	10,685	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	0	0	0
Iraq	1,850	910	945	0	0	0
Israel	300	170	125	0	0	0
Japan	1,845	465	1,380	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	110	100	0	0	0
Nepal	215	90	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,670	840	830	0	0	0
Philippines	20,205	9,060	11,145	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	335	145	185	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	460	230	230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,325	905	1,420	0	0	0
Turkey	365	205	160	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	175	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,510	600	910	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,695	2,145	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,075	1,120	955	0	0	0
Australia	1,140	610	525	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	2,785	1,415	1,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,850	225	125	95
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,590	307,925	299,665	575	265	300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,325	1,985	1,020	965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,995	45	25	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,950	221,655	240,300	10	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,955	104,335	72,620	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,000	117,320	167,685	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	20	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,970	33,145	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,165	4,955	6,205	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	2,780	1,415	1,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	135	55	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,595	28,195	31,400	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,765	16,870	18,900	55	20	35
Métis	23,425	11,145	12,280	80	40	45
Inuk (Inuit)	405	180	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	375	420	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450	2,650	1,360	1,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	2,780	1,415	1,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	50	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	2,730	1,400	1,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	2,785	1,415	1,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,615	6,540	7,075	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	25	15	10
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,080	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	145	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,975	140	55	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,755	18,495	20,260	45	10	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,595	9,365	10,230	90	45	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,240	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785	2,605	1,345	1,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	2,780	1,415	1,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,660	15	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,545	145,460	0	0	0
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	0	0	0
Black	29,830	15,465	14,370	0	0	0
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	0	0	0
Latin American	34,805	16,490	18,315	0	0	0
Arab	16,430	8,805	7,635	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,455	22,555	0	0	0
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	0	0	0
Japanese	30,110	12,580	17,535	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,165	3,330	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,290	17,420	17,870	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,170	2,765	1,405	1,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	2,780	1,415	1,365
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,655	39,050	170	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,305	24,845	27,460	75	25	50
Inuit	600	275	330	0	0	0
Métis	24,505	11,775	12,730	105	40	65
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,830	675	370	310
Acadian	1,520	775	745	0	0	0
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	25	15	0
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,200	655	360	300
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	750	440	310	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	80	90	0	0	0
European origins	1,195,185	593,595	601,590	2,530	1,275	1,260
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	1,500	730	775
Channel Islander	155	90	70	0	0	0
Cornish	245	125	120	0	0	0
English	470,340	232,230	238,110	975	435	535
Irish	275,355	132,540	142,820	570	270	300
Manx	770	365	405	0	0	0
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,390	705	320	390
Welsh	44,935	21,730	23,205	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,695	27,505	28,190	40	35	0
French origins	147,835	71,180	76,660	545	265	285
Alsatian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Breton	45	15	30	0	0	0
Corsican	75	35	45	0	0	0
French	147,715	71,115	76,595	545	265	285
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	470	230	240
Austrian	21,260	10,070	11,185	25	15	0
Bavarian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,135	15	0	15
Dutch	77,635	38,345	39,290	90	45	50
Flemish	955	485	465	0	0	0
Frisian	195	70	125	0	0	0
German	222,025	109,675	112,350	365	175	195
Luxembourger	330	175	150	0	0	0
Swiss	11,340	5,720	5,625	25	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	200	250	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,650	67,445	660	350	315
Danish	23,025	11,200	11,820	80	60	15
Finnish	14,085	6,665	7,420	375	200	180
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,580	30	20	10
Norwegian	49,335	24,045	25,290	105	45	60
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	150	70	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,705	2,615	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	256,190	124,165	132,020	610	295	315
Bulgarian	2,940	1,370	1,570	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,825	945	880	0	0	0
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,310	1,250	0	0	0
Estonian	2,540	1,175	1,375	10	10	10
Hungarian	25,860	12,720	13,135	25	15	10
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	0	0	0
Lithuanian	4,155	2,000	2,155	10	10	0
Moldovan	720	340	375	0	0	0
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	185	80	105
Romanian	17,490	8,455	9,030	15	0	10
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,850	25	15	15
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	50	30	25
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	380	190	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,230	1,015	1,220	0	0	0
Southern European origins	196,295	97,515	98,785	385	210	175
Albanian	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	0	0	0
Catalan	65	55	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15,670	8,100	7,570	10	0	0
Cypriot	345	195	150	0	0	0
Greek	16,085	8,275	7,810	20	20	0
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	320	180	140
Kosovar	170	90	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	865	470	390	0	0	0
Maltese	1,185	655	535	0	0	0
Montenegrin	600	280	315	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,520	25	10	15
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	0	0	0
Sicilian	210	135	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	20	15	0
Spanish	43,990	20,385	23,605	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	110	125	0	0	0
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,070	10	0	0
Basque	475	280	195	0	0	0
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,435	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	505	255	255	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,470	3,400	3,065	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,205	0	0	0
Antiguan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	90	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,310	690	620	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	75	85	0	0	0
Carib	60	40	20	0	0	0
Cuban	870	440	430	0	0	0
Dominican	535	250	290	0	0	0
Grenadian	280	150	130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	635	285	345	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,455	3,365	3,085	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,550	1,565	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,485	715	770	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,100	23,700	25,405	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	0	0	0
Arawak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	0	0	0
Belizean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Brazilian	4,065	1,830	2,230	0	0	0
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	0	0	0
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	0	0	0
Costa Rican	460	225	230	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,985	1,050	935	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,240	635	600	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,200	575	625	0	0	0
Honduran	1,120	585	530	0	0	0
Maya	620	335	290	0	0	0
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	0	0	0
Panamanian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Paraguayan	285	145	135	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	0	0	0
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	0	0	0
Uruguayan	285	150	135	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,555	750	800	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,450	1,205	1,245	0	0	0
African origins	40,665	20,870	19,795	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,305	0	0	0
Akan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Angolan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	675	355	325	0	0	0
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	0	0	0
Guinean	125	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	200	120	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,680	920	760	0	0	0
Peulh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	35	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	40	50	0	0	0
Togolese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	190	205	0	0	0
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,490	0	0	0
Algerian	615	360	255	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	120	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,405	1,785	1,620	0	0	0
Libyan	210	150	60	0	0	0
Maure	105	40	65	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,480	780	700	0	0	0
Sudanese	940	405	535	0	0	0
Tunisian	380	205	175	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	100	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,550	0	0	0
Afrikaner	365	175	190	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	950	505	445	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	965	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	50	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	760	420	335	0	0	0
Oromo	120	70	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	170	140	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,105	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
South African	6,485	3,305	3,180	0	0	0
Tanzanian	425	170	250	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Ugandan	595	295	300	0	0	0
Zambian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	565	290	270	0	0	0
Zulu	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	0	0	0
Other African origins	11,685	5,945	5,745	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,325	5,240	5,085	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,470	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,705	10	10	0
Afghan	7,500	3,785	3,715	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,140	0	0	0
Armenian	2,845	1,460	1,390	0	0	0
Assyrian	450	245	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	0	0	0
Georgian	550	290	260	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	0	10	0
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	0	0	0
Israeli	2,075	1,100	965	0	0	0
Jordanian	585	310	275	0	0	0
Kazakh	275	170	100	0	0	0
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	155	85	70	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	10	10	0
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	0	0	0
Pashtun	325	190	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	550	320	220	0	0	0
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,440	0	0	0
Tajik	240	120	115	0	0	0
Tatar	650	325	325	0	0	0
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	0	0	0
Turkmen	75	45	25	0	0	0
Uighur	100	45	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	160	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	0	0	0
South Asian origins	287,900	143,920	143,985	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	0	0	0
Bengali	755	355	405	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	45	0	0	0
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	0	0	0
Goan	320	160	160	0	0	0
Gujarati	615	300	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	145	75	70	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	550	605	0	0	0
Pakistani	10,825	5,610	5,210	0	0	0
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,065	2,665	2,405	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	580	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,550	3,655	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,850	351,250	408,605	15	0	10
Burmese	1,970	1,000	965	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,205	1,310	0	0	0
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	10	0	0
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	0	0	0
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,355	2,575	0	0	0
Japanese	37,630	16,280	21,350	0	0	10
Karen	890	445	440	0	0	0
Korean	55,505	25,720	29,790	0	0	0
Laotian	1,775	870	905	0	0	0
Malaysian	4,230	1,955	2,275	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,000	485	525	0	0	0
Singaporean	895	420	475	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20,345	9,320	11,025	0	0	0
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	0	0	0
Tibetan	445	235	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	630	265	365	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,805	915	895	0	0	0
Oceania origins	26,820	13,345	13,465	15	0	0
Australian	8,360	4,370	3,990	0	0	0
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,520	8,025	10	0	10
Fijian	13,085	6,375	6,705	0	0	0
Hawaiian	865	370	495	0	0	0
Maori	565	320	245	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	345	145	195	0	0	0
Samoan	245	125	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	680	320	355	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	1,150	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	45	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,895	...	...	1,200	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
No bedrooms	17,175	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,890	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	100,710	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,890	...	...	1,195	...	...
Suitable	890,535	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,845	...	...	370	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,760	...	...	135	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,910	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,855	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	1,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	655	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	1,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,220	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,025	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	1,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	1,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	46.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	348,325	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	412,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	45	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	732	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,032	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	2,470	1,260	1,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,135	139,610	147,525	365	180	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,940	288,420	301,520	475	240	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	1,630	835	795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	290	250	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,080	26,125	80	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	210	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,280	145,135	200,145	675	295	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,845	32,950	44,900	80	40	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	590	255	335
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,550	410	155	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,135	9,810	8,325	25	20	10
Master's degree	129,655	63,875	65,780	75	30	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	50	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,970	720,470	1,540	770	770
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,575	58,090	53,480	110	70	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	265	150	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,685	444,905	496,780	1,165	550	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	180	145	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,165	24,930	18,230	45	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,655	42,430	8,225	135	110	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,620	112,745	154,885	485	195	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	50	25	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,310	281,385	455	185	270
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	310	125	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,940	14,735	21,210	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	15	0	10
Master's degree	111,335	53,020	58,310	60	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,690	10,400	7,300	40	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780	2,475	1,265	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	840	425	415
Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	130	35	95
13. Education	69,880	15,410	54,470	130	35	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,010	36,200	45	35	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,500	8,720	2,780	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,290	33,420	30	15	10
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,645	80	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,550	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,005	15,625	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	25	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	350	140	215	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	0	0	0
54. History	9,335	4,980	4,355	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,875	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	135	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,615	690	1,925	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,270	15,320	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	770	1,860	15	0	10
42. Psychology	26,775	7,540	19,235	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	360	120	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	420	130	285	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,465	7,770	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	310	110	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,310	26,640	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,565	6,825	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	475	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,820	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,915	31,730	13,190	0	0	0
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,980	4,430	3,550	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	590	375	215	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,550	410	385	25
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	10	0	0
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,825	29,890	3,935	85	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,210	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,815	34,715	1,095	145	140	0
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,350	65	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	50	35	20
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,440	265	55	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,575	6,125	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	141,910	26,980	114,930	240	45	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,295	2,905	2,390	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,600	27,375	90	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,030	24,745	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	250	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,495	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,940	8,810	1,125	40	35	0
Other	220	70	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,965	720,475	1,540	770	765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,695	375	220	160
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	75	25	45
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	75	25	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,050	29,485	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,115	6,975	2,140	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45,415	18,075	27,340	15	10	0
Humanities	62,810	23,065	39,740	50	15	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,055	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	17,550	5,320	12,235	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,135	1,830	1,310	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,340	1,620	0	0	0
54. History	7,210	3,755	3,460	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	325	1,380	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,000	9,205	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,770	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	10	0	10
42. Psychology	21,460	5,815	15,650	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	50	20	25
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,015	240	65	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	105	200	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,985	88,375	116,605	205	65	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,715	21,695	21,020	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,120	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,685	5,195	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	115	385	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	13,105	8,500	4,600	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	370	725	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,945	11,965	0	0	0
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,985	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,260	2,850	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	310	190	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,300	285	270	20
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	10	10	0
14. Engineering	60,360	47,375	12,980	35	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,985	21,790	3,195	60	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	90	80	0
48. Precision production	11,945	11,365	590	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	50	40	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,165	4,060	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,260	3,145	2,110	40	35	10
Health and related fields	125,485	28,740	96,745	220	45	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,460	89,795	195	30	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,155	2,095	2,055	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,095	19,480	20,615	60	35	25
12. Personal and culinary services	27,530	9,115	18,415	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	25	25	10
Other	180	55	125	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	120	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785	2,470	1,260	1,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	1,630	835	800
Location of study inside Canada	808,025	390,720	417,305	1,555	795	760
Same as province or territory of residence	651,950	311,405	340,545	1,475	755	720
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,760	80	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,420	75	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,490	23,545	18,950	40	20	20
Philippines	48,070	17,835	30,230	0	0	0
India	35,220	17,465	17,755	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,180	18,105	15,070	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	0	0	0
France	3,355	1,850	1,505	0	0	0
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	30	10	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,970	720,475	1,535	770	770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,760	227,065	223,695	375	220	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,905	496,780	1,165	550	610
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	1,125	530	595
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	1,065	500	565
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,670	58,385	55	30	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,065	136,940	163,120	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,750	17,165	14,590	25	10	20
Philippines	41,085	15,065	26,015	0	0	0
India	29,660	14,020	15,635	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,480	9,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,715	22,290	28,420	0	0	0
France	2,815	1,570	1,245	0	0	0
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	2,470	1,260	1,210
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	1,420	745	680
Employed	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	1,330	685	645
Unemployed	78,620	39,570	39,050	90	55	35
Not in the labour force	709,090	295,475	413,620	1,050	520	530
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	57.5	59.1	56.2
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	53.8	54.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	6.3	7.4	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	2,470	1,260	1,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,515	276,425	389,090	865	405	460
Worked	1,399,100	722,410	676,695	1,600	855	750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,640	374,985	282,650	790	435	355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,425	394,040	815	420	395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	40.8	40.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	1,420	740	680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,960	11,630	13,325	0	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,830	1,415	740	680
Employee	1,150,055	579,375	570,680	1,225	620	600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,505	112,355	68,155	190	115	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,365	652,160	1,420	740	680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	1,410	740	675
0 Management occupations	156,610	97,575	59,040	205	120	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,210	220	55	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,405	79,690	21,710	85	65	10
3 Health occupations	83,990	20,060	63,930	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,540	99,080	210	75	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,975	31,655	30,320	45	10	35
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	200	80	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,870	9,775	260	245	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,590	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,740	24,985	13,760	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	1,420	740	680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,630	13,325	0	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	1,410	735	675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,025	6,860	6,160	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,470	3,245	1,225	45	35	10
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	15	10	0
23 Construction	98,365	85,805	12,555	175	140	30
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	75	65	15
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,275	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,615	135	60	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,460	17,320	80	60	20
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,600	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	65,245	28,935	36,315	30	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,505	55	25	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,730	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,000	35,270	25,730	20	15	0
61 Educational services	99,830	33,935	65,895	170	60	115
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,170	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,525	15,900	15,635	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	111,360	48,695	62,665	95	50	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,870	35,970	50	20	25
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	90	55	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	1,330	685	645
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	45	20	30
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	160	115	45
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	1,125	550	570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,520	1,125	550	570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	60	30	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,525	274,720	259,810	1,010	485	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	50	30	15
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,495	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,215	602,010	557,200	1,280	665	620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	1,175	610	565
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	60	20	35
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	0	0	0
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,075	0	0	0
Bicycle	27,240	17,585	9,650	0	0	0
Other method	14,305	8,055	6,250	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,210	602,015	557,200	1,280	665	620
Less than 15 minutes	207,755	93,355	114,400	180	110	70
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,570	183,805	585	285	300
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	365	175	190
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	65	30	35
60 minutes and over	130,405	71,410	58,990	85	60	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,210	602,010	557,200	1,285	665	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,905	52,030	23,880	70	55	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	185	115	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,380	485	270	215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,320	120,855	139,470	295	85	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	115	50	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	135	90	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	1,650	865	780
Single responses	1,408,665	726,520	682,150	1,650	865	780
Official languages	1,333,800	686,630	647,165	1,645	870	780
English	1,330,560	685,750	644,805	1,630	860	765
French	3,245	885	2,360	15	10	0
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,860	39,880	34,980	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	245	130	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	195	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	920	1,085	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,985	900	1,080	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	300	335	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,420	10,045	7,370	10	0	0
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	340	395	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	435	190	250	0	0	0
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	185	155	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	100	110	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	160	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,695	5,435	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	715	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	865	835	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	490	245	245	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	20	0	0	0
Spanish	1,040	530	515	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	960	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,715	2,355	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	140	25	110	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,805	22,450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	47,185	24,765	22,425	0	0	0
Cantonese	22,885	11,635	11,250	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,195	12,570	10,625	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	430	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,300	20,850	0	0	0
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	0	0	0
English and non-official language	37,980	18,925	19,060	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	350	125	225	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,820	702,995	1,650	870	780
None	1,311,375	677,965	633,405	1,580	835	745
English	30,725	15,720	15,010	20	10	10
French	11,780	5,160	6,620	35	15	20
Non-official language	93,460	46,775	46,685	10	10	0
Aboriginal	115	45	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	93,345	46,735	46,615	10	0	0
English and French	35	25	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,320	625	690	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480	2,765	1,415	1,350
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165	2,475	1,260	1,215
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,320	295	155	135
Non-migrants	207,285	101,800	105,485	85	50	40
Migrants	171,655	84,825	86,835	210	110	100
Internal migrants	117,565	58,210	59,355	210	105	100
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,700	180	95	80
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,100	11,660	25	10	15
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605	2,680	1,375	1,310
Non-movers	1,298,680	632,380	666,300	2,015	1,020	990
Movers	1,011,565	493,260	518,305	670	350	320
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	215	105	105
Migrants	495,040	241,680	253,360	455	240	210
Internal migrants	309,035	151,830	157,205	455	245	215
Intraprovincial migrants	246,845	121,080	125,765	430	230	200
Interprovincial migrants	62,190	30,755	31,440	25	15	10
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	0	0	0