Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	740	160	580	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	1,110	530	580	1,485	680	800
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	20	5	15	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	40	15	25	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	20	10	10	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	10	630	305	330
Dakota	25	5	10	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	95	60	40	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	20	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	170	95	75	345	175	170
Somali	1,170	570	600	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,140	560	580	1,770	885	885
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	0	0	0
Harari	25	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	545	320	225
Maltese	80	40	40	40	20	25
Tigrigna	695	340	355	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	280	135	145
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	310	135	170	175	80	95
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	1,245	565	675
Fijian	390	195	200	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	390	170	220
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	655	315	340
Pangasinan	265	115	150	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	150	70	85
Creole languages	610	315	300	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	1,565	825	735
Kannada	225	115	110	95	50	40
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	790	410	380
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	480	255	230
Telugu	920	550	370	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	1,090	560	525	350	170	180
Armenian	1,060	520	540	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	645	275	365	165	65	95
Latvian	315	145	175	80	35	45
Lithuanian	325	130	195	85	35	45
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	65	35	30	40	20	25
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	575	285	290
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	140	70	65
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	1,030	505	530
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	615	310	310
Macedonian	250	120	130	145	70	75
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	240	110	130
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	270	130	140
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	75	40	30
Celtic languages	315	170	140	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	50	25	20
Welsh	120	65	55	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	10	0
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	420	220	205
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	280	145	135
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	80	35	50	55	30	25
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	155	70	85	475	210	260
Norwegian	840	410	430	115	45	65
Swedish	1,290	570	720	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	310	125	180
Yiddish	220	110	110	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	40	30	15	5	5	5
Konkani	225	110	110	35	20	15
Marathi	535	280	255	135	80	50
Nepali	920	485	435	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	670	345	320
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	415	210	200
Pashto	1,065	565	500	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	120	65	55	0	0	5
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	645	310	335
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	5	10
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	15	10	10
Georgian	65	35	25	15	5	5
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	20	5	15
Mongolian	340	145	200	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	5	5	75	25	45
Edo	80	45	35	40	20	15
Ewe	60	30	25	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	65	35	30
Ga	35	15	20	15	10	5
Ganda	65	35	30	50	20	30
Igbo	160	95	65	280	155	130
Lingala	55	25	30	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	250	125	120
Shona	150	70	85	110	50	60
Swahili	580	285	295	870	420	455
Wolof	25	10	20	75	50	25
Yoruba	190	110	80	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	395	215	180
Dinka	75	50	30	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	225	125	100
Sign languages	620	330	295	440	230	210
American Sign Language	265	125	135	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	55	30	25
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	220	105	115	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	575	295	285
Burmese	1,035	525	510	85	50	30
Karenic languages	765	370	400	430	215	220
Tibetan	260	135	125	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	1,120	525	595
Lao	805	405	400	875	445	430
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	30	20	15
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	210	120	95
Uyghur	165	85	85	10	5	10
Uzbek	100	45	55	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	40	25	20
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	1,440	655	790
Estonian	455	195	255	30	10	15
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	225	85	135
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	155	85	70
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	35	25	10
Dakota	10	10	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	5	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	35	20	20	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	75	40	35	210	95	115
Somali	610	270	340	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	535	250	290	1,045	520	525
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	785	400	380	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	350	160	190	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	125	55	70
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	65	30	35	30	15	15
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	495	250	245
Fijian	100	50	50	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	125	55	75
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	245	120	130
Pangasinan	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	30	15	15
Creole languages	290	130	160	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	800	400	400
Kannada	95	40	55	45	25	25
Malayalam	885	450	435	405	195	205
Tamil	1,935	960	965	240	120	120
Telugu	425	235	190	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	525	255	270	155	80	75
Armenian	505	220	280	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	160	70	85	25	10	15
Latvian	65	30	35	15	5	5
Lithuanian	95	45	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	540	270	275	285	145	140
Bulgarian	925	430	495	65	30	30
Croatian	1,795	845	950	320	145	180
Czech	1,030	520	510	115	55	60
Macedonian	125	60	65	85	35	45
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	90	40	50
Slovak	780	375	405	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	35	20	15	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	520	250	270	200	100	100
Danish	180	90	95	10	5	5
Dutch	690	325	365	270	135	130
Frisian	0	5	5	10	5	5
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	50	25	30	35	15	20
Norwegian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Swedish	220	105	115	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	465	240	225
Greek	1,730	835	890	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	1,575	775	795	690	390	305
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	245	125	115	40	25	20
Nepali	550	290	265	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	595	255	340	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	360	190	170
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	275	135	140
Pashto	660	335	330	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	235	110	125
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Georgian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	5	0	5
Mongolian	160	75	85	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	75	40	35
Lingala	35	15	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	105	55	50
Shona	40	20	25	10	5	10
Swahili	155	65	90	500	240	265
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	130	60	70
Dinka	40	25	15	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	55	30	25
Sign languages	830	455	375	560	310	255
American Sign Language	300	150	150	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	670	280	390	25	10	15
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	65	30	35	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	465	235	225
Burmese	685	350	335	55	30	25
Karenic languages	690	335	350	370	190	180
Tibetan	165	90	75	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	535	250	280
Lao	335	155	175	430	210	220
Thai	670	275	400	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	10	5	10
Turkish	1,190	625	570	65	35	35
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	305	140	165
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Finnish	435	190	245	35	15	15
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	40	25	20
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	495	225	275	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	795	370	425	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	960	435	530	305	150	150
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	90	45	45	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	15	0	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	115	35	85	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	40	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	60	35	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	30	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	45	15	25	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	210	115	95
Salish languages	540	210	325	0	0	10
Comox	20	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	155	60	95	10	0	10
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	760	365	395
Dakota	15	10	10	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	10	0	10
Haisla	30	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	125	80	45	85	50	40
Kabyle	55	30	25	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	0	15	210	120	85
Oromo	190	110	75	535	275	260
Somali	1,675	755	915	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	1,755	905	855	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	10	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	10	0
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	165	90	80	65	30	35
Tigrigna	935	510	425	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	335	185	150
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	490	205	290	225	100	125
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	1,615	805	810
Fijian	985	580	405	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	425	180	245
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	945	415	530
Pangasinan	440	180	265	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	1,840	945	895
Kannada	445	210	235	175	95	80
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	830	400	430
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	655	330	325
Telugu	1,425	830	595	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	1,135	580	560	390	195	195
Armenian	1,460	730	735	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	635	310	320	230	90	140
Latvian	310	175	140	115	45	70
Lithuanian	325	140	190	120	50	65
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	205	95	110	65	25	45
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	835	405	430
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	155	95	60
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	1,595	765	825
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	735	335	395
Macedonian	345	185	160	140	75	60
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	190	75	115
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	275	100	175
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	70	35	30
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	90	65	25
Welsh	145	60	80	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	45	15	25
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	715	330	385
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	270	120	150
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	120	55	65	90	65	30
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	215	115	100	560	225	335
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	290	115	175
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	270	120	155
Yiddish	385	175	210	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	45	25	15	20	15	10
Konkani	375	185	190	40	30	10
Marathi	1,275	650	625	275	170	105
Nepali	1,185	595	585	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	920	500	420
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	600	295	305
Pashto	1,540	860	680	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	245	125	120	15	10	10
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	785	395	390
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	60	45	15
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	10	0	15
Georgian	90	50	40	15	0	15
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	55	20	35
Mongolian	320	155	165	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	260	165	95
Bamanankan	20	15	10	160	95	65
Edo	115	60	55	95	60	30
Ewe	110	75	35	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	50	25	25
Ga	95	60	30	30	10	15
Ganda	105	60	45	230	110	120
Igbo	240	140	95	665	345	325
Lingala	240	110	130	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	305	155	155
Shona	265	125	140	250	110	140
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	30	15	15	150	85	70
Yoruba	505	260	250	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	410	225	185
Dinka	45	35	15	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	225	120	105
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	50	30	20
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	125	55	70	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	675	310	370
Burmese	1,390	685	700	185	115	70
Karenic languages	905	455	450	465	200	265
Tibetan	305	165	140	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,125	505	615	1,120	520	600
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	50	25	30
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	365	180	185
Uyghur	110	50	60	30	15	10
Uzbek	170	95	75	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	45	15	30
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	1,550	730	815
Estonian	500	205	295	45	20	25
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	265	105	160
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	435	170	265
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	920	420	500	1,135	515	620
Haiti	260	110	155	155	75	80
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	1,810	835	970
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	1,055	530	525
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	975	445	535
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	795	425	365
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	820	445	375
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	650	310	340
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	720	345	375
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	355	175	175
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	425	275	150	115	60	55
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	980	525	455
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	935	470	465
Morocco	730	385	345	250	140	110
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	1,010	485	525	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	615	285	330
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	1,460	715	735
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	1,180	655	530
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	860	460	400
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	265	165	100
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	805	390	410
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	215	110	110
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	960	440	520	100	35	65
Colombia	460	220	245	185	70	120
Cuba	65	35	35	75	25	55
Haiti	15	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	155	115	45	340	175	165
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	1,490	640	850
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	785	420	370	135	70	75
Germany	770	450	325	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	160	85	70
Romania	545	240	305	70	30	35
Russian Federation	1,405	500	910	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	945	375	565	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,855	2,230	1,620	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	1,060	590	470
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,075	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	55	40	20	20	10	10
Cameroon	55	20	35	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	510	280	235	415	220	190
Eritrea	300	165	130	795	430	360
Ethiopia	255	140	115	810	425	380
Morocco	115	60	60	70	30	35
Nigeria	375	185	190	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	350	140	205	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	225	110	120
Tunisia	70	30	40	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	615	1,555	820	735
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,840	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	855	450	405	60	35	25
Bangladesh	385	180	205	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,895	16,005	19,880	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	185	105	80
India	21,380	10,695	10,685	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	425	230	195
Iraq	1,850	910	945	330	175	155
Israel	300	170	125	595	340	260
Japan	1,845	465	1,380	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	210	110	100	140	100	35
Nepal	215	90	125	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,670	840	830	1,535	800	735
Philippines	20,205	9,060	11,145	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	335	145	185	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	460	230	230	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	635	325	310
Taiwan	2,325	905	1,420	20	0	10
Turkey	365	205	160	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	340	175	165	110	55	55
Viet Nam	1,510	600	910	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,695	2,145	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,075	1,120	955	150	80	70
Australia	1,140	610	525	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,850	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,590	307,925	299,665	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,325	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,995	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,950	221,655	240,300	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,955	104,335	72,620	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,000	117,320	167,685	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,970	33,145	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,165	4,955	6,205	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,595	28,195	31,400	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,765	16,870	18,900	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	23,425	11,145	12,280	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	405	180	220	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,070	505	565	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	375	420	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,615	6,540	7,075	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,080	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	150	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	145	145	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,975	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,755	18,495	20,260	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,595	9,365	10,230	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,240	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,660	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,545	145,460	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	29,830	15,465	14,370	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	34,805	16,490	18,315	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	16,430	8,805	7,635	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,455	22,555	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	30,110	12,580	17,535	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,165	3,330	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,290	17,420	17,870	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,170	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,655	39,050	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,305	24,845	27,460	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	600	275	330	955	460	500
Métis	24,505	11,775	12,730	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,830	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	1,520	775	745	645	325	320
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,200	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	20	15	0
Ontarian	35	25	15	20	20	0
Québécois	750	440	310	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	80	90	30	10	25
European origins	1,195,185	593,595	601,590	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	155	90	70	45	25	25
Cornish	245	125	120	85	45	40
English	470,340	232,230	238,110	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	275,355	132,540	142,820	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	770	365	405	200	100	100
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,390	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	44,935	21,730	23,205	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,695	27,505	28,190	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	147,835	71,180	76,660	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	115	50	60	20	15	15
Breton	45	15	30	120	40	75
Corsican	75	35	45	0	10	0
French	147,715	71,115	76,595	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	21,260	10,070	11,185	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	80	50	35	15	10	0
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,135	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	77,635	38,345	39,290	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	955	485	465	965	445	515
Frisian	195	70	125	140	75	55
German	222,025	109,675	112,350	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	330	175	150	155	65	90
Swiss	11,340	5,720	5,625	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	200	250	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,650	67,445	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	23,025	11,200	11,820	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	14,085	6,665	7,420	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,580	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	49,335	24,045	25,290	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,705	2,615	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	256,190	124,165	132,020	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	2,940	1,370	1,570	330	190	145
Byelorussian	1,825	945	880	885	430	455
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,310	1,250	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	2,540	1,175	1,375	190	80	115
Hungarian	25,860	12,720	13,135	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	4,155	2,000	2,155	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	720	340	375	325	170	160
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	17,490	8,455	9,030	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,850	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,230	1,015	1,220	895	415	480
Southern European origins	196,295	97,515	98,785	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	1,330	665	665	415	220	195
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	1,030	505	520
Catalan	65	55	15	15	0	15
Croatian	15,670	8,100	7,570	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	345	195	150	45	25	15
Greek	16,085	8,275	7,810	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	170	90	80	45	20	25
Macedonian	865	470	390	225	120	110
Maltese	1,185	655	535	360	165	195
Montenegrin	600	280	315	40	10	30
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,520	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	210	135	80	235	110	125
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	1,005	485	520
Spanish	43,990	20,385	23,605	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	110	125	65	40	30
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,070	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	475	280	195	100	65	35
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,435	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	505	255	255	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,470	3,400	3,065	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,205	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	130	60	70	60	20	40
Bahamian	160	90	65	60	35	25
Barbadian	1,310	690	620	740	390	350
Bermudan	155	75	85	40	30	15
Carib	60	40	20	65	30	40
Cuban	870	440	430	340	155	190
Dominican	535	250	290	275	145	135
Grenadian	280	150	130	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	635	285	345	235	90	150
Jamaican	6,455	3,365	3,085	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	55	45	10	10	0
Martinican	20	10	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	70	25	45
St. Lucian	115	60	60	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,550	1,565	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,485	715	770	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,100	23,700	25,405	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	650	330	320
Arawak	55	30	30	10	10	10
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	475	230	245
Belizean	35	20	15	200	105	100
Bolivian	185	60	125	300	160	140
Brazilian	4,065	1,830	2,230	830	375	455
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	1,520	720	795
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	460	225	230	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	125	70	55
Guatemalan	1,985	1,050	935	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,240	635	600	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	1,200	575	625	425	210	220
Honduran	1,120	585	530	520	245	280
Maya	620	335	290	220	135	80
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	370	200	170
Panamanian	195	105	90	50	10	40
Paraguayan	285	145	135	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	350	130	225
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	285	150	135	35	10	20
Venezuelan	1,555	750	800	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,450	1,205	1,245	1,045	525	520
African origins	40,665	20,870	19,795	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,305	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	30	20	10	35	10	25
Angolan	55	25	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	25	10	10
Beninese	30	15	15	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	85	45	40	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congolese	675	355	325	1,575	785	790
Edo	60	40	15	130	85	45
Ewe	55	25	25	15	10	10
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	20	10
Gambian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	380	220	170
Guinean	125	45	80	70	20	50
Ibo	200	120	80	435	205	225
Ivorian	45	25	15	120	45	75
Liberian	205	90	115	80	20	55
Malian	20	15	10	140	85	55
Malinké	10	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	1,680	920	760	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	20	10	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	45	35	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	90	40	50	320	155	165
Togolese	80	45	35	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	130	70	60	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	190	205	545	260	285
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,490	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	615	360	255	100	35	60
Berber	185	115	70	150	90	55
Coptic	120	70	55	85	45	40
Dinka	15	10	10	30	25	10
Egyptian	3,405	1,785	1,620	1,335	720	620
Libyan	210	150	60	360	175	185
Maure	105	40	65	100	70	30
Moroccan	1,480	780	700	350	190	160
Sudanese	940	405	535	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	380	205	175	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	100	65	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,550	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	365	175	190	65	40	30
Amhara	115	60	55	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	115	150	90	65
Burundian	195	90	105	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	950	505	445	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	965	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	335	165	170
Malagasy	80	50	30	25	15	10
Mauritian	760	420	335	245	125	115
Oromo	120	70	50	325	185	140
Rwandan	305	170	140	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	10	10	45	20	30
Somali	2,105	1,015	1,090	1,740	900	845
South African	6,485	3,305	3,180	730	310	420
Tanzanian	425	170	250	90	55	30
Tigrian	180	100	85	320	200	120
Ugandan	595	295	300	255	125	130
Zambian	120	65	60	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	565	290	270	310	150	160
Zulu	65	25	40	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	440	230	210
Other African origins	11,685	5,945	5,745	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,325	5,240	5,085	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,470	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,705	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	7,500	3,785	3,715	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,140	1,755	975	785
Armenian	2,845	1,460	1,390	495	250	250
Assyrian	450	245	205	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	55	35	20
Georgian	550	290	260	110	60	45
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	925	480	450
Israeli	2,075	1,100	965	775	410	360
Jordanian	585	310	275	235	100	135
Kazakh	275	170	100	335	185	145
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	155	85	70	45	30	20
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	620	340	275
Pashtun	325	190	140	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	550	320	220	170	95	70
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,440	1,115	535	580
Tajik	240	120	115	55	20	40
Tatar	650	325	325	310	155	155
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	655	315	340
Turkmen	75	45	25	10	0	0
Uighur	100	45	50	10	10	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	70	45	20
Yemeni	255	160	90	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	305	145	155
South Asian origins	287,900	143,920	143,985	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	880	500	385
Bengali	755	355	405	200	115	85
Bhutanese	100	50	45	140	55	85
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	320	160	160	50	30	30
Gujarati	615	300	320	220	120	100
Kashmiri	145	75	70	30	10	15
Nepali	1,155	550	605	500	250	250
Pakistani	10,825	5,610	5,210	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	530	290	240	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	5,065	2,665	2,405	1,090	545	545
Tamil	1,060	580	475	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,550	3,655	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,850	351,250	408,605	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	1,970	1,000	965	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,205	1,310	525	280	240
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,355	2,575	530	265	265
Japanese	37,630	16,280	21,350	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	890	445	440	455	195	255
Korean	55,505	25,720	29,790	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,775	870	905	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	4,230	1,955	2,275	470	240	230
Mongolian	1,000	485	525	150	60	90
Singaporean	895	420	475	20	10	10
Taiwanese	20,345	9,320	11,025	150	90	60
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	750	335	420
Tibetan	445	235	215	15	10	10
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	630	265	365	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,805	915	895	575	320	260
Oceania origins	26,820	13,345	13,465	1,525	740	785
Australian	8,360	4,370	3,990	910	415	495
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,520	8,025	345	180	165
Fijian	13,085	6,375	6,705	80	45	30
Hawaiian	865	370	495	60	30	30
Maori	565	320	245	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	345	145	195	95	45	45
Samoan	245	125	120	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	680	320	355	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	17,175	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	100,710	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	890,535	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,845	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,760	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,910	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,855	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,220	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,025	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,135	139,610	147,525	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,940	288,420	301,520	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,080	26,125	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,280	145,135	200,145	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,845	32,950	44,900	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,550	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,135	9,810	8,325	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	129,655	63,875	65,780	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,970	720,470	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,575	58,090	53,480	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,685	444,905	496,780	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,165	24,930	18,230	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,655	42,430	8,225	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,620	112,745	154,885	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,310	281,385	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,940	14,735	21,210	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	111,335	53,020	58,310	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,690	10,400	7,300	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	69,880	15,410	54,470	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,010	36,200	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,500	8,720	2,780	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,290	33,420	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,645	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,550	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,005	15,625	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	350	140	215	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	9,335	4,980	4,355	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,875	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,615	690	1,925	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,270	15,320	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	770	1,860	955	305	650
42. Psychology	26,775	7,540	19,235	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	420	130	285	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,465	7,770	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,310	26,640	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,565	6,825	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	475	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,820	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,915	31,730	13,190	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,980	4,430	3,550	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	590	375	215	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,550	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,825	29,890	3,935	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,210	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,815	34,715	1,095	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,350	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,440	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,575	6,125	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	141,910	26,980	114,930	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,295	2,905	2,390	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,600	27,375	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,030	24,745	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	250	15	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,495	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,940	8,810	1,125	6,185	5,750	435
Other	220	70	155	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,965	720,475	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,695	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,050	29,485	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,115	6,975	2,140	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	45,415	18,075	27,340	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	62,810	23,065	39,740	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,055	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	17,550	5,320	12,235	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,135	1,830	1,310	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,340	1,620	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	7,210	3,755	3,460	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	325	1,380	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,000	9,205	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,770	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	815	265	550
42. Psychology	21,460	5,815	15,650	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,015	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	105	200	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,985	88,375	116,605	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,715	21,695	21,020	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,120	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,685	5,195	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	115	385	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	13,105	8,500	4,600	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	370	725	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,945	11,965	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,985	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,260	2,850	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	310	190	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,300	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	60,360	47,375	12,980	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,985	21,790	3,195	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	11,945	11,365	590	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,165	4,060	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,260	3,145	2,110	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	125,485	28,740	96,745	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,460	89,795	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,155	2,095	2,055	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,095	19,480	20,615	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	27,530	9,115	18,415	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	4,885	4,545	340
Other	180	55	125	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	120	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	808,025	390,720	417,305	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	651,950	311,405	340,545	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,760	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,420	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,490	23,545	18,950	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	48,070	17,835	30,230	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	35,220	17,465	17,755	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,180	18,105	15,070	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	3,355	1,850	1,505	395	235	165
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,970	720,475	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,760	227,065	223,695	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,905	496,780	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,670	58,385	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,065	136,940	163,120	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,750	17,165	14,590	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	41,085	15,065	26,015	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	29,660	14,020	15,635	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,480	9,845	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,715	22,290	28,420	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	2,815	1,570	1,245	340	195	145
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	78,620	39,570	39,050	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	709,090	295,475	413,620	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,515	276,425	389,090	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	1,399,100	722,410	676,695	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,640	374,985	282,650	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,425	394,040	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,960	11,630	13,325	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,830	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	1,150,055	579,375	570,680	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,505	112,355	68,155	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,365	652,160	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	156,610	97,575	59,040	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,210	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,405	79,690	21,710	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	83,990	20,060	63,930	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,540	99,080	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,975	31,655	30,320	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,870	9,775	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,590	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,740	24,985	13,760	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,630	13,325	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,025	6,860	6,160	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,470	3,245	1,225	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	98,365	85,805	12,555	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,275	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,615	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,460	17,320	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,600	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	65,245	28,935	36,315	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,505	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,730	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,000	35,270	25,730	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	99,830	33,935	65,895	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,170	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,525	15,900	15,635	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	111,360	48,695	62,665	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,870	35,970	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,520	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,525	274,720	259,810	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,495	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,215	602,010	557,200	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,075	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	27,240	17,585	9,650	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	14,305	8,055	6,250	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,210	602,015	557,200	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	207,755	93,355	114,400	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,570	183,805	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	130,405	71,410	58,990	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,210	602,010	557,200	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,905	52,030	23,880	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,380	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,320	120,855	139,470	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	1,408,665	726,520	682,150	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	1,333,800	686,630	647,165	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	1,330,560	685,750	644,805	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,245	885	2,360	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,860	39,880	34,980	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	245	130	270	145	125
Amharic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Arabic	275	195	80	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	920	1,085	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,985	900	1,080	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	300	335	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,420	10,045	7,370	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	340	395	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	65	50	20
Russian	435	190	250	280	145	135
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	185	155	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	30	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	100	110	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	25	20	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	685	455	225
Bengali	15	15	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	35	15	25	10	10	10
Hindi	265	160	105	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,695	5,435	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	1,075	715	355	75	45	30
Kurdish	30	25	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	865	835	580	330	245
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	490	245	245	330	215	115
Romanian	70	40	20	10	10	0
Spanish	1,040	530	515	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	960	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,715	2,355	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	115	210	80	135
American Sign Language	140	25	110	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,805	22,450	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	47,185	24,765	22,425	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	22,885	11,635	11,250	690	380	315
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,195	12,570	10,625	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	90	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	430	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	10	10	10
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,300	20,850	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	37,980	18,925	19,060	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	35	25	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	350	125	225	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,820	702,995	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	1,311,375	677,965	633,405	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	30,725	15,720	15,010	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	11,780	5,160	6,620	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	93,460	46,775	46,685	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	115	45	70	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	93,345	46,735	46,615	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	35	25	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	65	45	20
French and non-official language	1,320	625	690	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,320	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	207,285	101,800	105,485	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	171,655	84,825	86,835	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	117,565	58,210	59,355	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,700	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,100	11,660	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	1,298,680	632,380	666,300	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	1,011,565	493,260	518,305	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	495,040	241,680	253,360	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	309,035	151,830	157,205	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	246,845	121,080	125,765	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	62,190	30,755	31,440	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	64,445	32,285	32,165