Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	740	160	580	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,110	530	580	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	20	5	15	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	40	15	25	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	20	10	10	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	60	25	35	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	35	15	25	15	0	15
Chilcotin	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	5	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	25	5	10
Inuktitut	15	5	10	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	5	5	5	5	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	80	45	35
Salish languages	135	65	70	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Squamish	20	5	15	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Siouan languages	25	15	10	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	25	5	10	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	15	10	10	5	5
Tsimshian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Haisla	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	95	60	40	340	190	145
Kabyle	35	20	10	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	5	0	315	185	130
Oromo	170	95	75	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,170	570	600	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	1,140	560	580	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	145	80	65
Harari	25	5	10	260	135	120
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	960	505	460
Maltese	80	40	40	75	30	40
Tigrigna	695	340	355	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	310	135	170	425	205	225
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	390	195	200	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	15	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	765	370	390
Pangasinan	265	115	150	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	980	430	550
Creole languages	610	315	300	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	225	115	110	535	270	265
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	920	550	370	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,090	560	525	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	1,060	520	540	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	645	275	365	1,010	475	535
Latvian	315	145	175	415	195	220
Lithuanian	325	130	195	600	285	315
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	65	35	30	65	30	30
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	250	120	130	360	185	175
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	970	480	485
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	695	320	370
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	215	120	100
Celtic languages	315	170	140	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	135	70	65
Welsh	120	65	55	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	65	40	25
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	80	35	50	360	200	160
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	155	70	85	115	55	60
Norwegian	840	410	430	815	370	445
Swedish	1,290	570	720	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	320	150	170
Yiddish	220	110	110	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	30	25
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	40	30	15	105	60	50
Konkani	225	110	110	370	190	185
Marathi	535	280	255	1,510	775	730
Nepali	920	485	435	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,065	565	500	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	120	65	55	75	30	45
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	35	20	15
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	230	130	105
Georgian	65	35	25	230	130	100
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	545	255	290
Mongolian	340	145	200	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	80	45	35	275	155	120
Ewe	60	30	25	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	230	120	100
Ga	35	15	20	145	80	65
Ganda	65	35	30	280	145	135
Igbo	160	95	65	1,165	625	540
Lingala	55	25	30	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	805	405	400
Shona	150	70	85	1,100	545	555
Swahili	580	285	295	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	25	10	20	280	165	110
Yoruba	190	110	80	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	75	50	30	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	620	330	295	830	440	390
American Sign Language	265	125	135	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	990	465	530
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	220	105	115	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	1,035	525	510	430	230	200
Karenic languages	765	370	400	795	415	380
Tibetan	260	135	125	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	805	405	400	1,020	485	535
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	365	215	155
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	165	85	85	130	70	60
Uzbek	100	45	55	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	215	95	120
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	455	195	255	190	90	105
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	810	330	480
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	690	415	280
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	10	10	5	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	5	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	35	20	20	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	5	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	75	40	35	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	610	270	340	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	535	250	290	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	95	50	40
Harari	10	5	5	165	80	85
Hebrew	785	400	380	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	350	160	190	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	960	460	500
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	65	30	35	70	40	35
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	100	50	50	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	470	215	255
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malay	1,050	485	565	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	220	110	110
Pangasinan	55	25	30	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	280	120	155
Creole languages	290	130	160	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	95	40	55	210	105	105
Malayalam	885	450	435	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,935	960	965	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	425	235	190	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	525	255	270	1,060	570	485
Armenian	505	220	280	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	160	70	85	410	210	200
Latvian	65	30	35	165	85	80
Lithuanian	95	45	50	250	125	120
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	15	10	5
Bosnian	540	270	275	785	400	385
Bulgarian	925	430	495	825	415	405
Croatian	1,795	845	950	1,800	905	895
Czech	1,030	520	510	875	440	430
Macedonian	125	60	65	175	90	85
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	315	160	155
Slovak	780	375	405	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	150	70	75
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	30	25
Celtic languages	35	20	15	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	20	10	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	520	250	270	1,705	835	875
Danish	180	90	95	150	75	75
Dutch	690	325	365	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	5	5	60	30	30
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	50	25	30	30	15	15
Norwegian	70	35	35	60	20	35
Swedish	220	105	115	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	10	5	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	425	215	210
Greek	1,730	835	890	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,575	775	795	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	35	20	15	75	40	40
Marathi	245	125	115	845	440	405
Nepali	550	290	265	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	595	255	340	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	850	440	410
Pashto	660	335	330	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	60	25	30	35	10	20
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	160	85	70
Georgian	15	10	10	160	85	70
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	335	160	175
Mongolian	160	75	85	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	15	10	5	70	35	35
Ewe	15	10	10	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	10	5	0	95	50	50
Igbo	35	20	15	265	125	145
Lingala	35	15	20	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	350	175	170
Shona	40	20	25	410	190	225
Swahili	155	65	90	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	40	20	20	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	1,525	765	755
Dinka	40	25	15	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	725	350	375
Sign languages	830	455	375	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	300	150	150	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	670	280	390	315	135	185
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	65	30	35	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	1,500	770	730
Burmese	685	350	335	280	145	130
Karenic languages	690	335	350	665	340	320
Tibetan	165	90	75	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	1,130	505	625
Lao	335	155	175	465	215	245
Thai	670	275	400	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	155	90	75
Turkish	1,190	625	570	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	100	50	45	80	45	40
Uzbek	40	20	20	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	70	35	25
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	80	35	45	25	10	15
Finnish	435	190	245	105	50	50
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	240	140	95
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	495	225	275	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	795	370	425	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	960	435	530	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	15	0	15	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	90	45	45	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	45	25	25
Woods Cree	15	0	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	955	425	530
Algonquin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway	115	35	85	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	45	10	40	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	60	35	25	10	0	10
Inuit languages	60	30	30	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	45	15	25	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	145	75	70
Salish languages	540	210	325	50	25	25
Comox	20	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	155	60	95	10	0	0
Lillooet	20	10	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Squamish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	15	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	15	10	10	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	20	10	10
Nisga'a	65	30	40	15	0	0
Tsimshian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	10	10	0
Haisla	30	0	25	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	125	80	45	540	335	205
Kabyle	55	30	25	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	15	0	15	370	235	135
Oromo	190	110	75	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,675	755	915	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	20	40
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	1,755	905	855	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	150	70	75
Harari	55	35	20	340	150	185
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	165	90	80	145	85	55
Tigrigna	935	510	425	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	490	205	290	330	150	180
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	985	580	405	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	440	180	265	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	445	210	235	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	1,425	830	595	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,135	580	560	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	1,460	730	735	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	635	310	320	1,360	660	705
Latvian	310	175	140	590	300	290
Lithuanian	325	140	190	775	360	415
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	205	95	110	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	1,795	945	850
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	345	185	160	535	270	265
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	1,095	550	540
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	735	360	375
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	250	120	130
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	440	215	225
Welsh	145	60	80	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	450	220	225
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	120	55	65	475	275	205
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	215	115	100	160	70	95
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	1,450	635	810
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	380	170	215
Yiddish	385	175	210	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	45	25	15	125	80	45
Konkani	375	185	190	625	300	320
Marathi	1,275	650	625	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,185	595	585	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	1,540	860	680	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	245	125	120	170	95	80
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	250	130	125
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	225	130	100
Georgian	90	50	40	230	130	100
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	800	375	430
Mongolian	320	155	165	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	20	15	10	60	30	30
Edo	115	60	55	620	325	290
Ewe	110	75	35	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	300	165	135
Ga	95	60	30	345	190	155
Ganda	105	60	45	610	305	305
Igbo	240	140	95	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	240	110	130	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	1,155	605	550
Shona	265	125	140	1,810	850	960
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	30	15	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	505	260	250	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	45	35	15	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	125	55	70	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	1,390	685	700	605	305	295
Karenic languages	905	455	450	805	415	390
Tibetan	305	165	140	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	1,125	505	615	1,520	730	795
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	630	325	300
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	110	50	60	290	135	155
Uzbek	170	95	75	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	355	170	180
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	500	205	295	185	85	105
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	920	420	500	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	260	110	155	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	425	275	150	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	730	385	345	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	1,010	485	525	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	960	440	520	860	370	490
Colombia	460	220	245	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	65	35	35	465	215	255
Haiti	15	0	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	155	115	45	1,660	765	895
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	785	420	370	425	240	180
Germany	770	450	325	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	715	365	350
Romania	545	240	305	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	1,405	500	910	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	945	375	565	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,855	2,230	1,620	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,075	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	55	40	20	255	115	135
Cameroon	55	20	35	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	420	210	210
Egypt	510	280	235	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	300	165	130	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	255	140	115	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	115	60	60	515	265	250
Nigeria	375	185	190	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	350	140	205	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	70	30	40	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	615	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,840	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	855	450	405	810	435	375
Bangladesh	385	180	205	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,895	16,005	19,880	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	750	305	450
India	21,380	10,695	10,685	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	1,850	910	945	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	300	170	125	480	250	230
Japan	1,845	465	1,380	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	210	110	100	1,470	755	710
Nepal	215	90	125	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	1,670	840	830	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	20,205	9,060	11,145	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	335	145	185	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	460	230	230	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	2,325	905	1,420	505	165	340
Turkey	365	205	160	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	340	175	165	810	430	375
Viet Nam	1,510	600	910	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,695	2,145	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,075	1,120	955	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	1,140	610	525	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,850	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,590	307,925	299,665	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,325	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,995	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,950	221,655	240,300	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,955	104,335	72,620	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,000	117,320	167,685	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,970	33,145	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,165	4,955	6,205	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,595	28,195	31,400	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,765	16,870	18,900	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	23,425	11,145	12,280	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	405	180	220	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,070	505	565	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	375	420	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,615	6,540	7,075	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,080	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	150	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	145	145	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,975	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,755	18,495	20,260	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,595	9,365	10,230	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,240	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,660	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,545	145,460	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	29,830	15,465	14,370	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	34,805	16,490	18,315	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	16,430	8,805	7,635	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,455	22,555	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	30,110	12,580	17,535	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,165	3,330	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,290	17,420	17,870	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,170	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,655	39,050	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,305	24,845	27,460	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	600	275	330	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	24,505	11,775	12,730	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,830	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,520	775	745	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,200	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	190	115	70
Ontarian	35	25	15	110	65	45
Québécois	750	440	310	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	80	90	415	210	205
European origins	1,195,185	593,595	601,590	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	155	90	70	225	115	115
Cornish	245	125	120	210	90	115
English	470,340	232,230	238,110	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	275,355	132,540	142,820	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	770	365	405	945	450	495
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,390	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	44,935	21,730	23,205	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,695	27,505	28,190	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	147,835	71,180	76,660	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	115	50	60	200	120	80
Breton	45	15	30	60	25	35
Corsican	75	35	45	125	65	70
French	147,715	71,115	76,595	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	21,260	10,070	11,185	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	80	50	35	110	60	55
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,135	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	77,635	38,345	39,290	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	955	485	465	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	195	70	125	685	380	305
German	222,025	109,675	112,350	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	330	175	150	680	355	320
Swiss	11,340	5,720	5,625	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	200	250	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,650	67,445	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	23,025	11,200	11,820	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	14,085	6,665	7,420	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,580	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	49,335	24,045	25,290	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,705	2,615	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	256,190	124,165	132,020	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	2,940	1,370	1,570	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	1,825	945	880	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,310	1,250	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	2,540	1,175	1,375	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	25,860	12,720	13,135	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	4,155	2,000	2,155	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	720	340	375	1,585	790	790
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	17,490	8,455	9,030	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,850	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,230	1,015	1,220	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	196,295	97,515	98,785	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,330	665	665	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	65	55	15	85	55	25
Croatian	15,670	8,100	7,570	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	345	195	150	160	90	70
Greek	16,085	8,275	7,810	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	170	90	80	420	210	210
Macedonian	865	470	390	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,185	655	535	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	600	280	315	290	185	105
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,520	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	210	135	80	330	160	170
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	43,990	20,385	23,605	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	110	125	245	120	125
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,070	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	475	280	195	425	210	215
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,435	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	505	255	255	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,470	3,400	3,065	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,205	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	130	60	70	455	265	190
Bahamian	160	90	65	310	180	130
Barbadian	1,310	690	620	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	155	75	85	210	120	90
Carib	60	40	20	135	45	85
Cuban	870	440	430	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	535	250	290	930	530	395
Grenadian	280	150	130	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	635	285	345	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	6,455	3,365	3,085	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	55	45	95	65	30
Martinican	20	10	20	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	460	225	240
St. Lucian	115	60	60	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,550	1,565	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,485	715	770	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,100	23,700	25,405	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	55	30	30	105	30	70
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	1,385	705	680
Belizean	35	20	15	445	250	190
Bolivian	185	60	125	590	305	285
Brazilian	4,065	1,830	2,230	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	460	225	230	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	890	405	485
Guatemalan	1,985	1,050	935	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,240	635	600	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	1,200	575	625	1,785	905	885
Honduran	1,120	585	530	760	405	355
Maya	620	335	290	580	310	275
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	195	105	90	320	150	170
Paraguayan	285	145	135	340	155	190
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	285	150	135	315	180	135
Venezuelan	1,555	750	800	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,450	1,205	1,245	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	40,665	20,870	19,795	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,305	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	30	20	10	130	80	50
Angolan	55	25	25	295	155	140
Ashanti	65	25	40	130	70	55
Beninese	30	15	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	20	15	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	85	45	40	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	10	75	55	20
Congolese	675	355	325	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	60	40	15	555	320	235
Ewe	55	25	25	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	10	25	10	20
Gambian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	125	45	80	455	235	215
Ibo	200	120	80	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	45	25	15	655	355	295
Liberian	205	90	115	1,040	495	540
Malian	20	15	10	70	45	25
Malinké	10	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	1,680	920	760	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	20	10	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	45	35	15	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	90	40	50	740	395	345
Togolese	80	45	35	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	130	70	60	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	190	205	1,865	985	875
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,490	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	615	360	255	1,620	805	815
Berber	185	115	70	685	415	270
Coptic	120	70	55	225	115	110
Dinka	15	10	10	565	320	250
Egyptian	3,405	1,785	1,620	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	210	150	60	1,300	665	635
Maure	105	40	65	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,480	780	700	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	940	405	535	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	380	205	175	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	100	65	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,550	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	365	175	190	315	155	160
Amhara	115	60	55	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	115	700	395	310
Burundian	195	90	105	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	950	505	445	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	965	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	80	50	30	125	55	70
Mauritian	760	420	335	550	310	235
Oromo	120	70	50	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	305	170	140	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	2,105	1,015	1,090	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	6,485	3,305	3,180	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	425	170	250	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	180	100	85	700	380	320
Ugandan	595	295	300	1,155	645	510
Zambian	120	65	60	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	565	290	270	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	65	25	40	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	11,685	5,945	5,745	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,325	5,240	5,085	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,470	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,705	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	7,500	3,785	3,715	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,140	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	2,845	1,460	1,390	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	450	245	205	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	615	280	335
Georgian	550	290	260	400	230	165
Hazara	55	30	20	365	190	170
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	2,075	1,100	965	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	585	310	275	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	275	170	100	565	260	310
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	155	85	70	200	110	90
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	325	190	140	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	550	320	220	390	205	180
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,440	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	240	120	115	265	160	105
Tatar	650	325	325	530	215	315
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	75	45	25	105	55	50
Uighur	100	45	50	270	125	140
Uzbek	245	135	110	485	225	260
Yemeni	255	160	90	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	287,900	143,920	143,985	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	755	355	405	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	100	50	45	815	410	400
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	320	160	160	495	265	225
Gujarati	615	300	320	855	445	410
Kashmiri	145	75	70	720	355	365
Nepali	1,155	550	605	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	10,825	5,610	5,210	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	530	290	240	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	5,065	2,665	2,405	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	1,060	580	475	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,550	3,655	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,850	351,250	408,605	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	1,970	1,000	965	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,205	1,310	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,355	2,575	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	37,630	16,280	21,350	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	890	445	440	740	390	345
Korean	55,505	25,720	29,790	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	1,775	870	905	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	4,230	1,955	2,275	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	1,000	485	525	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	895	420	475	370	180	190
Taiwanese	20,345	9,320	11,025	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	445	235	215	965	500	465
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	630	265	365	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,805	915	895	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	26,820	13,345	13,465	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	8,360	4,370	3,990	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,520	8,025	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	13,085	6,375	6,705	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	865	370	495	425	190	235
Maori	565	320	245	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	345	145	195	205	105	95
Samoan	245	125	120	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	680	320	355	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,895	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	17,175	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,890	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	100,710	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,890	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	890,535	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,845	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,760	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,910	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,855	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,220	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,025	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,135	139,610	147,525	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,940	288,420	301,520	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,080	26,125	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,280	145,135	200,145	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,845	32,950	44,900	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,550	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,135	9,810	8,325	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	129,655	63,875	65,780	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,970	720,470	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,575	58,090	53,480	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,685	444,905	496,780	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,165	24,930	18,230	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,655	42,430	8,225	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,620	112,745	154,885	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,310	281,385	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,940	14,735	21,210	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	111,335	53,020	58,310	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,690	10,400	7,300	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	69,880	15,410	54,470	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,010	36,200	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,500	8,720	2,780	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,290	33,420	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,645	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,550	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,005	15,625	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	350	140	215	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	9,335	4,980	4,355	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,875	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,615	690	1,925	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,270	15,320	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	770	1,860	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	26,775	7,540	19,235	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	420	130	285	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,465	7,770	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,310	26,640	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,565	6,825	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	475	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,820	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,915	31,730	13,190	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,980	4,430	3,550	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	590	375	215	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,550	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,825	29,890	3,935	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,210	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,815	34,715	1,095	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,350	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,440	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,575	6,125	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	141,910	26,980	114,930	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,295	2,905	2,390	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,600	27,375	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,030	24,745	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	250	15	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,495	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,940	8,810	1,125	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	220	70	155	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,965	720,475	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,695	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,050	29,485	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,115	6,975	2,140	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	45,415	18,075	27,340	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	62,810	23,065	39,740	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,055	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	17,550	5,320	12,235	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,135	1,830	1,310	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,340	1,620	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	7,210	3,755	3,460	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	325	1,380	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,000	9,205	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,770	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	21,460	5,815	15,650	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,015	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	105	200	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,985	88,375	116,605	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,715	21,695	21,020	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,120	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,685	5,195	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	115	385	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	13,105	8,500	4,600	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	370	725	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,945	11,965	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,985	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,260	2,850	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	310	190	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,300	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	60,360	47,375	12,980	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,985	21,790	3,195	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	11,945	11,365	590	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,165	4,060	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,260	3,145	2,110	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	125,485	28,740	96,745	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,460	89,795	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,155	2,095	2,055	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,095	19,480	20,615	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	27,530	9,115	18,415	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	10	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	180	55	125	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	120	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	808,025	390,720	417,305	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	651,950	311,405	340,545	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,760	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,420	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,490	23,545	18,950	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	48,070	17,835	30,230	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	35,220	17,465	17,755	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,180	18,105	15,070	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	3,355	1,850	1,505	2,150	1,275	875
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,970	720,475	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,760	227,065	223,695	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,905	496,780	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,670	58,385	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,065	136,940	163,120	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,750	17,165	14,590	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	41,085	15,065	26,015	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	29,660	14,020	15,635	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,480	9,845	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,715	22,290	28,420	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	2,815	1,570	1,245	1,870	1,105	765
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	78,620	39,570	39,050	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	709,090	295,475	413,620	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,515	276,425	389,090	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	1,399,100	722,410	676,695	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,640	374,985	282,650	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,425	394,040	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,960	11,630	13,325	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,830	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	1,150,055	579,375	570,680	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,505	112,355	68,155	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,365	652,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	156,610	97,575	59,040	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,210	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,405	79,690	21,710	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	83,990	20,060	63,930	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,540	99,080	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,975	31,655	30,320	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,870	9,775	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,590	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,740	24,985	13,760	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,630	13,325	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,025	6,860	6,160	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,470	3,245	1,225	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	98,365	85,805	12,555	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,275	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,615	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,460	17,320	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,600	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	65,245	28,935	36,315	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,505	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,730	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,000	35,270	25,730	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	99,830	33,935	65,895	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,170	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,525	15,900	15,635	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	111,360	48,695	62,665	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,870	35,970	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,520	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,525	274,720	259,810	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,495	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,215	602,010	557,200	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,075	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	27,240	17,585	9,650	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	14,305	8,055	6,250	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,210	602,015	557,200	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	207,755	93,355	114,400	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,570	183,805	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	130,405	71,410	58,990	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,210	602,010	557,200	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,905	52,030	23,880	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,380	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,320	120,855	139,470	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	1,408,665	726,520	682,150	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	1,333,800	686,630	647,165	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	1,330,560	685,750	644,805	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	3,245	885	2,360	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,860	39,880	34,980	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	245	130	840	530	305
Amharic	10	10	0	85	50	35
Arabic	275	195	80	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	920	1,085	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,985	900	1,080	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	20	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	300	335	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	25	15	15	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,420	10,045	7,370	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	15	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	340	395	690	335	355
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	25	10	20	15	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polish	100	45	55	220	135	85
Russian	435	190	250	275	120	160
Serbian	85	50	35	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	185	155	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	10	10	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	75	40	30	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	100	110	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	25	20	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	55	25	30	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	15	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	35	15	25	75	15	60
Hindi	265	160	105	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,695	5,435	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	20	15	155	50	100
Iranian languages	1,075	715	355	200	130	70
Kurdish	30	25	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	865	835	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	30	10	15
Portuguese	490	245	245	140	70	70
Romanian	70	40	20	50	30	20
Spanish	1,040	530	515	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	960	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,715	2,355	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	115	230	120	115
American Sign Language	140	25	110	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,805	22,450	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	47,185	24,765	22,425	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	22,885	11,635	11,250	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	23,195	12,570	10,625	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	90	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	430	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	45	30	20
Burmese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	40	20	20	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	30	20	15	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,300	20,850	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	37,980	18,925	19,060	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	35	25	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	350	125	225	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,820	702,995	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	1,311,375	677,965	633,405	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	30,725	15,720	15,010	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	11,780	5,160	6,620	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	93,460	46,775	46,685	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	115	45	70	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	93,345	46,735	46,615	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	35	25	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	215	105	110
French and non-official language	1,320	625	690	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,320	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	207,285	101,800	105,485	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	171,655	84,825	86,835	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	117,565	58,210	59,355	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,700	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,100	11,660	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	1,298,680	632,380	666,300	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	1,011,565	493,260	518,305	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	495,040	241,680	253,360	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	309,035	151,830	157,205	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	246,845	121,080	125,765	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	62,190	30,755	31,440	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	203,025	99,980	103,045