Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,463,431	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,313,328	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,027,613	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	960,894	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	854.6	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,882.68	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	362,110	186,780	175,335	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	116,270	60,045	56,225	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	122,735	63,390	59,345	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	123,110	63,340	59,765	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	1,714,005	838,860	875,145	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	142,285	73,185	69,100	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	167,270	85,385	81,885	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	179,940	89,305	90,640	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	182,625	89,925	92,700	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	167,955	81,090	86,860	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	168,375	79,440	88,930	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	184,285	87,850	96,440	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	191,370	93,230	98,140	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	177,095	85,590	91,505	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	152,805	73,865	78,940	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	387,315	176,530	210,780	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	131,035	62,615	68,425	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	89,675	42,495	47,180	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	66,505	30,600	35,905	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	48,825	21,965	26,860	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	51,280	18,860	32,415	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	31,475	12,745	18,735	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	14,870	4,905	9,965	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	4,190	1,050	3,140	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	740	160	580	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	13.9	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.8	69.4	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	15.7	14.7	16.7	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.6	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	41.0	40.1	41.9	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.7	42.0	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	960,890	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	282,355	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160,060	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	513,900	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,530	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	93,415	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	156,445	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	242,205	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,305	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,580	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	960,895	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	275,455	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	300,170	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	153,085	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	139,180	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	93,000	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,426,235	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	1,193,125	594,185	598,940	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	1,033,885	513,730	520,155	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	159,240	80,455	78,785	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	908,195	421,215	486,980	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	629,040	334,130	294,905	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	50,130	20,265	29,860	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	128,040	47,275	80,770	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	100,985	19,540	81,445	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	679,365	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	327,260	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	158,785	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	145,805	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	47,515	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	679,365	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	574,670	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	495,060	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	79,605	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	104,695	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	84,740	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	19,950	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	574,670	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	260,290	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	314,380	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	129,480	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	139,080	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	45,815	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	104,695	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	66,970	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	29,305	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	8,420	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	462,125	214,710	247,420	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	960,890	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	600,780	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,485	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	374,290	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	37,595	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	322,525	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	275,455	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	47,070	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	1,110	530	580	375	180	195
English and French	172,140	76,645	95,500	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	136,320	56,185	80,135	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	25,705	12,830	12,880	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	14,465	6,635	7,830	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	134,655	55,370	79,285	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	32,940	16,145	16,795	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	1,341,635	678,675	662,965	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	1,316,635	666,170	650,465	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	25,000	12,505	12,500	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	1,020,255	475,240	545,010	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	855	390	470	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	315	135	180	170	90	85
Blackfoot	20	5	15	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	225	105	120	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	70	80	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	50	55	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	105	45	55	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	35	15	25	25	10	15
Chilcotin	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	25	5	15	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	5	5	5	5	0
Michif	10	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	135	65	70	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	5	5	5	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Squamish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	5	15
Siouan languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dakota	25	5	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	95	40	55	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	50	15	25	35	15	20
Nisga'a	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tsimshian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	55	25	30	40	15	25
Haisla	10	5	5	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	20	5	15	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	75	35	35	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,019,395	474,850	544,545	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,725	11,005	9,715	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	95	60	40	25	20	5
Kabyle	35	20	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	1,355	675	680	205	120	90
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	170	95	75	75	45	35
Somali	1,170	570	600	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	19,230	10,250	8,980	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	1,140	560	580	305	150	145
Arabic	14,320	7,720	6,600	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	435	240	195	15	5	10
Harari	25	5	10	5	5	5
Hebrew	1,770	965	805	1,050	555	500
Maltese	80	40	40	15	10	5
Tigrigna	695	340	355	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	60	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,200	11,075	13,125	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,215	555	655	295	130	165
Vietnamese	22,950	10,505	12,450	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	82,025	33,570	48,460	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	310	135	170	100	40	60
Cebuano	3,215	1,285	1,930	880	310	570
Fijian	390	195	200	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	1,280	485	795	455	165	290
Ilocano	4,605	1,820	2,790	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malay	3,480	1,545	1,930	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	635	290	345	200	95	105
Pangasinan	265	115	150	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	66,830	27,275	39,555	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	180	70	110	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	835	360	470	345	155	195
Creole languages	610	315	300	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	365	180	190	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	225	120	100	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	6,210	3,290	2,920	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	225	115	110	50	35	20
Malayalam	1,750	905	840	340	185	150
Tamil	3,275	1,695	1,580	1,330	715	620
Telugu	920	550	370	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	130	65	65	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	416,565	203,240	213,325	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	1,090	560	525	135	70	60
Armenian	1,060	520	540	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	57,625	26,950	30,675	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	645	275	365	265	100	160
Latvian	315	145	175	120	50	70
Lithuanian	325	130	195	140	45	95
Slavic languages	56,975	26,675	30,300	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	65	35	30	15	10	5
Bosnian	1,155	580	575	235	110	125
Bulgarian	1,720	805	915	465	205	255
Croatian	5,460	2,650	2,815	1,250	580	675
Czech	3,565	1,705	1,865	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	250	120	130	80	35	45
Polish	12,040	5,650	6,390	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	18,170	8,270	9,905	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	6,300	3,215	3,080	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	1,140	545	600	490	230	260
Slovak	2,390	1,060	1,335	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	540	250	295	145	70	75
Ukrainian	3,990	1,705	2,285	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	40	25	15
Celtic languages	315	170	140	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	125	65	60	35	25	10
Welsh	120	65	55	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	40	30	15
Germanic languages	37,825	18,005	19,825	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	1,435	730	710	270	155	115
Danish	2,065	1,020	1,045	400	195	200
Dutch	7,455	3,600	3,855	1,360	685	675
Frisian	80	35	50	5	0	5
German	24,060	11,340	12,715	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	155	70	85	70	35	40
Norwegian	840	410	430	180	85	95
Swedish	1,290	570	720	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	200	105	90	60	40	20
Yiddish	220	110	110	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Greek	4,885	2,515	2,370	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	242,395	119,930	122,465	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	198,075	97,680	100,395	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	2,680	1,390	1,290	935	485	445
Gujarati	6,285	2,960	3,325	935	450	490
Hindi	24,220	11,580	12,640	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	40	30	15	10	5	0
Konkani	225	110	110	45	25	25
Marathi	535	280	255	120	70	50
Nepali	920	485	435	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	30	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	151,205	74,825	76,380	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	1,575	730	850	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,455	730	725	210	110	105
Urdu	8,880	4,535	4,340	860	475	380
Iranian languages	43,980	22,075	21,910	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	1,655	875	780	410	215	190
Pashto	1,065	565	500	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	41,265	20,635	20,630	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	175	165	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	71,375	34,590	36,785	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	120	65	55	75	40	30
Italian	15,445	7,735	7,710	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	11,950	5,655	6,295	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	7,175	3,480	3,690	1,185	555	625
Spanish	36,625	17,615	19,005	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	25	20	5
Japanese	16,900	5,750	11,145	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	65	35	25	15	5	5
Georgian	65	35	25	15	10	5
Korean	45,990	20,680	25,310	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	340	145	195	120	50	70
Mongolian	340	145	200	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	2,650	1,335	1,315	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	400	220	180	45	25	20
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	80	45	35	5	5	0
Ewe	60	30	25	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	10	0	5
Ga	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ganda	65	35	30	15	5	5
Igbo	160	95	65	15	5	5
Lingala	55	25	30	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	55	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	45	55	25	15	10
Shona	150	70	85	45	20	20
Swahili	580	285	295	105	55	50
Wolof	25	10	20	5	5	5
Yoruba	190	110	80	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	610	285	330	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	265	135	135	55	30	20
Dinka	75	50	30	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	35	25	10
Sign languages	620	330	295	115	55	55
American Sign Language	265	125	135	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	355	200	155	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	387,645	177,140	210,505	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	385,355	175,990	209,365	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	184,370	85,070	99,295	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	2,185	955	1,230	775	340	435
Mandarin	174,920	79,280	95,635	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	220	105	115	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10,655	4,755	5,900	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,330	1,905	2,430	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,485	3,840	4,645	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,285	1,145	1,140	565	300	265
Burmese	1,035	525	510	390	200	190
Karenic languages	765	370	400	5	5	0
Tibetan	260	135	125	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	2,750	980	1,775	850	295	550
Lao	805	405	400	110	55	55
Thai	1,935	570	1,360	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,700	2,035	1,665	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	500	275	225	110	60	50
Turkish	2,770	1,560	1,210	915	520	390
Uyghur	165	85	85	20	15	10
Uzbek	100	45	55	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	75	95	40	15	20
Uralic languages	7,640	3,535	4,110	1,815	850	960
Estonian	455	195	255	125	50	70
Finnish	1,900	770	1,130	450	175	275
Hungarian	5,285	2,570	2,715	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	195	170	90	50	40
Multiple responses	78,255	37,760	40,490	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	5,200	2,535	2,660	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	69,885	33,750	36,135	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	1,545	755	795	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	1,620	725	900	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	1,631,365	811,500	819,865	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	1,622,740	807,235	815,500	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	8,625	4,265	4,365	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	621,100	290,725	330,375	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	105	45	55	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Dakota	10	10	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nisga'a	5	0	5	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	10	5	0	5
Haisla	5	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	621,000	290,680	330,320	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,900	5,965	5,935	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	35	20	20	10	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	695	315	380	80	45	35
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	35	35	15	15
Somali	610	270	340	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,160	5,630	5,535	1,915	980	940
Amharic	535	250	290	110	50	60
Arabic	8,675	4,405	4,275	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	400	200	200	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	300	165	140	10	0	5
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	785	400	380	475	240	240
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	350	160	190	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15,000	6,955	8,045	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	620	290	325	125	55	75
Vietnamese	14,365	6,660	7,710	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	35,340	15,585	19,755	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	65	30	35	35	10	20
Cebuano	1,090	485	600	270	115	155
Fijian	100	50	50	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	355	155	200	145	65	80
Ilocano	1,465	625	840	645	270	375
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	1,050	485	565	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	135	65	75	55	30	25
Pangasinan	55	25	30	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30,695	13,510	17,185	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	55	20	30	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	260	125	130	135	70	65
Creole languages	290	130	160	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	205	85	120	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,355	1,700	1,655	1,210	645	565
Kannada	95	40	55	20	10	10
Malayalam	885	450	435	185	100	85
Tamil	1,935	960	965	900	470	435
Telugu	425	235	190	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	220,605	107,095	113,505	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	525	255	270	40	25	15
Armenian	505	220	280	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	25,645	12,295	13,355	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	160	70	85	50	20	30
Latvian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Lithuanian	95	45	50	30	10	15
Slavic languages	25,490	12,225	13,265	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	540	270	275	105	55	55
Bulgarian	925	430	495	210	85	120
Croatian	1,795	845	950	390	180	215
Czech	1,030	520	510	275	145	130
Macedonian	125	60	65	30	15	20
Polish	4,490	2,130	2,355	805	355	445
Russian	10,795	5,120	5,675	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	3,475	1,760	1,710	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	435	200	235	210	90	115
Slovak	780	375	405	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,005	465	545	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	20	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	4,660	2,200	2,460	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	520	250	270	35	25	15
Danish	180	90	95	55	30	25
Dutch	690	325	365	170	85	85
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,890	1,350	1,550	965	450	515
Icelandic	50	25	30	30	15	15
Norwegian	70	35	35	15	5	10
Swedish	220	105	115	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	835	890	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	156,840	76,640	80,200	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	127,625	62,475	65,150	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	1,575	775	795	575	280	295
Gujarati	2,740	1,210	1,530	405	175	230
Hindi	11,230	5,310	5,920	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	245	125	115	45	20	20
Nepali	550	290	265	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	104,855	51,630	53,220	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	595	255	340	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	290	310	85	40	45
Urdu	5,165	2,560	2,610	410	205	200
Iranian languages	29,035	14,075	14,960	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	1,020	515	505	215	95	115
Pashto	660	335	330	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	27,355	13,230	14,125	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	175	90	90	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,665	14,635	16,030	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	60	25	30	45	20	25
Italian	3,950	1,720	2,230	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	5,115	2,435	2,680	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	3,220	1,545	1,670	380	185	200
Spanish	18,315	8,905	9,410	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	8,235	3,375	4,855	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	34,225	15,720	18,505	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	160	80	85	60	20	35
Mongolian	160	75	85	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	730	325	405	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	125	70	55	15	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Shona	40	20	25	10	0	10
Swahili	155	65	90	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	40	20	20	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	45	60	25	5	15
Dinka	40	25	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	15	0	5
Sign languages	830	455	375	155	90	65
American Sign Language	300	150	150	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	310	220	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	285,515	130,990	154,525	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	283,885	130,170	153,715	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	132,185	60,235	71,950	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	670	280	390	235	95	135
Mandarin	138,680	64,055	74,625	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	65	30	35	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,640	2,105	2,540	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,495	1,150	1,350	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,045	2,270	2,775	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,625	820	810	330	170	160
Burmese	685	350	335	240	120	120
Karenic languages	690	335	350	5	0	5
Tibetan	165	90	75	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,015	435	580	290	115	180
Lao	335	155	175	25	10	15
Thai	670	275	400	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,550	810	740	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	185	100	90	40	20	25
Turkish	1,190	625	570	340	170	165
Uyghur	100	50	45	15	10	5
Uzbek	40	20	20	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,980	930	1,050	390	180	210
Estonian	80	35	45	10	5	10
Finnish	435	190	245	115	50	60
Hungarian	1,470	710	760	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	30	10	20
Multiple responses	187,675	89,450	98,230	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	3,475	1,700	1,775	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	181,310	86,450	94,855	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	495	225	275	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	2,395	1,075	1,325	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	1,919,300	944,770	974,530	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	232,050	112,195	119,855	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	19,620	8,935	10,690	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	260,735	121,820	138,915	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	795	370	425	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	259,935	121,455	138,485	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	960	435	530	245	105	140
English and non-official language	4,895	2,285	2,605	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	2,495	1,190	1,305	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	80	40	45	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,612	38,879	27,793	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,422	34,038	25,878	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,781,275	875,750	905,525	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,645	39,631	26,888	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,370,150	582,525	787,620	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,459	1,246	3,359	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,487,050	752,840	734,210	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,621	40,050	28,268	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,821	55,848	38,360	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,512	44,592	32,798	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,780,850	875,325	905,525	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,281	57,128	37,762	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,370,125	581,865	788,260	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	5,955	6,327	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,487,050	752,855	734,195	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,081	55,081	36,854	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	637,390	361,430	275,965	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,955	60,834	49,056	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,916	76,209	57,055	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	87.3	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.5	69.1	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	12.7	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	86,095	41,365	44,730	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	337,915	144,295	193,620	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	345,800	143,885	201,920	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	248,300	105,920	142,380	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	211,515	94,950	116,565	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	188,015	87,605	100,415	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	149,455	74,740	74,720	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	116,775	64,275	52,500	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	89,555	51,265	38,295	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	70,690	41,215	29,475	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	50,825	30,925	19,900	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	169,635	118,425	51,210	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	109,000	73,650	35,350	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	60,640	44,780	15,860	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	83,380	38,885	44,495	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350,380	152,060	198,315	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	361,855	152,890	208,960	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	293,475	127,930	165,550	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	250,620	114,230	136,390	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	209,335	101,560	107,770	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	153,280	83,235	70,040	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	109,410	62,815	46,595	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	79,210	46,380	32,830	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	173,650	118,880	54,770	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	50,810	32,310	18,500	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	32,520	21,870	10,645	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	90,320	64,695	25,625	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	577,535	246,030	331,505	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	1,487,050	752,840	734,215	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.4	68.9	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	209,270	93,700	115,565	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	112,350	47,995	64,355	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	199,780	88,460	111,320	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	164,960	74,775	90,180	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	153,815	70,955	82,855	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	141,800	66,710	75,090	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	113,915	59,035	54,880	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	90,840	52,060	38,780	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	71,740	42,295	29,445	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	228,585	156,845	71,740	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	57,565	34,490	23,075	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	40,995	26,105	14,890	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	130,025	96,250	33,775	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	960,895	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,662	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,365	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	275,455	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,164	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,804	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	685,440	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,067	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,158	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	960,895	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,421	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	275,485	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,250	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	685,410	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,102	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,764	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	960,895	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	28,325	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,380	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	28,770	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	38,310	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	36,160	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35,660	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	36,315	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	36,530	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,630	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	36,515	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70,005	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60,005	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55,025	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	49,190	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	332,745	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,070	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	72,355	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	82,630	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,695	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	960,890	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	30,260	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15,590	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	29,290	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	39,595	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	41,045	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	42,935	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	43,905	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	44,060	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	44,380	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,085	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80,740	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	73,385	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	66,780	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	58,305	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50,780	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	256,755	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	97,835	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,385	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,540	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	653,340	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,273	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,245	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	222,580	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,383	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,895	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	313,355	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,167	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,888	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	93,805	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,852	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,006	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	652,790	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,694	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,002	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	222,055	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,780	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,896	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	313,600	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,322	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,039	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	93,545	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,922	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	393,510	189,745	203,765	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,421	33,964	31,209	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,236	30,331	28,391	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	392,915	188,815	204,100	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,593	46,216	41,167	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,392	38,096	34,815	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,175,580	559,445	616,130	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	303,915	145,415	158,500	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	228,320	105,405	122,915	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	210,940	100,050	110,895	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	212,600	102,005	110,595	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	219,800	106,575	113,225	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	1,250,660	625,955	624,705	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	225,360	110,190	115,165	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	234,070	116,120	117,950	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	245,245	122,625	122,620	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	260,495	131,100	129,390	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	285,490	145,915	139,575	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	441,530	227,695	213,840	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	139,285	71,940	67,345	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	1,612,690	785,035	827,650	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	363,045	168,390	194,660	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	398,715	187,770	210,950	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	83,635	42,965	40,670	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	24,690	12,560	12,130	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	255,225	119,285	135,940	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	59,860	25,525	34,340	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.9	17.1	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	19.0	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.5	18.0	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	16.5	15.2	17.6	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	337,080	160,485	176,600	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	67,070	34,355	32,710	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	19,175	9,740	9,430	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	232,635	110,555	122,080	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	37,385	15,575	21,805	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.6	14.3	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.3	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	13.5	14.0	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.1	14.8	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	172,260	76,605	95,655	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	1,220,345	574,040	646,300	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	1,605	675	935	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	485	200	290	240	115	130
Blackfoot	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	45	45	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	10	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	90	95	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145	40	100	60	25	40
Algonquin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway	115	35	85	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	90	30	55	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	30	60	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	45	10	40	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	60	35	25	25	10	15
Inuit languages	60	30	30	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	45	15	25	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	540	210	325	95	30	65
Comox	20	0	20	0	0	0
Halkomelem	155	60	95	20	0	15
Lillooet	20	10	10	15	10	0
Okanagan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Squamish	225	100	125	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	35	10	25
Siouan languages	30	10	15	15	0	10
Dakota	15	10	10	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	185	80	105	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	20	0	20
Nisga'a	65	30	40	20	20	0
Tsimshian	60	35	30	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	100	45	55	55	20	35
Haisla	30	0	25	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	30	10	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	35	20	20	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,218,825	573,410	645,415	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,225	15,270	13,960	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	125	80	45	65	45	25
Kabyle	55	30	25	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	1,875	875	1,005	355	180	180
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	190	110	75	120	75	45
Somali	1,675	755	915	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,480	14,465	13,015	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	1,755	905	855	410	225	190
Arabic	19,995	10,675	9,315	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	715	345	375	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	545	270	275	10	0	10
Harari	55	35	20	15	15	0
Hebrew	4,585	2,365	2,225	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	165	90	80	30	20	0
Tigrigna	935	510	425	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	290	150	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,390	14,495	15,895	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,440	620	815	335	120	220
Vietnamese	29,015	13,890	15,125	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	106,580	44,625	61,960	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	490	205	290	125	45	75
Cebuano	4,185	1,630	2,555	1,065	395	665
Fijian	985	580	405	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	1,365	600	770	350	130	220
Ilocano	5,665	2,210	3,455	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	6,435	3,050	3,385	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	775	350	430	240	105	135
Pangasinan	440	180	265	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	96,290	39,665	56,620	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	275	120	155	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	580	595	380	205	175
Creole languages	1,820	970	845	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	545	475	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	755	420	335	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	8,880	4,710	4,165	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	445	210	235	110	55	60
Malayalam	2,585	1,395	1,190	535	300	235
Tamil	4,855	2,530	2,325	1,650	895	750
Telugu	1,425	830	595	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	155	75	75	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	536,810	262,060	274,750	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	1,135	580	560	90	45	40
Armenian	1,460	730	735	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	66,120	31,540	34,590	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	635	310	320	325	160	165
Latvian	310	175	140	170	105	70
Lithuanian	325	140	190	155	60	90
Slavic languages	65,670	31,320	34,350	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	205	95	110	80	30	50
Bosnian	1,775	885	890	425	185	240
Bulgarian	1,970	875	1,095	545	210	335
Croatian	7,995	3,920	4,075	1,820	835	990
Czech	4,575	2,140	2,440	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	345	185	160	130	70	55
Polish	13,820	6,540	7,275	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	24,005	11,325	12,675	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	8,010	4,110	3,905	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	1,245	595	645	610	255	355
Slovak	3,060	1,430	1,630	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	730	330	400	195	80	115
Ukrainian	5,960	2,605	3,355	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	90	45	40
Celtic languages	1,175	655	520	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	345	225	120	140	85	50
Welsh	145	60	80	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	690	370	320	540	295	245
Germanic languages	57,255	27,525	29,735	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	4,230	2,160	2,070	810	440	370
Danish	2,460	1,150	1,305	545	250	295
Dutch	9,200	4,345	4,855	1,855	955	900
Frisian	120	55	65	10	10	0
German	38,665	18,845	19,825	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	215	115	100	115	65	55
Norwegian	1,405	725	675	450	260	195
Swedish	2,765	1,210	1,560	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	220	125	95	110	70	40
Yiddish	385	175	210	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	15	10	10
Greek	7,230	3,675	3,555	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	297,060	147,625	149,435	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	248,620	123,210	125,405	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	3,140	1,610	1,530	870	500	375
Gujarati	10,685	5,025	5,650	1,390	735	655
Hindi	70,500	34,305	36,195	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	45	25	15	15	10	10
Konkani	375	185	190	55	35	20
Marathi	1,275	650	625	275	160	115
Nepali	1,185	595	585	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	187,530	93,595	93,935	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	3,135	1,340	1,795	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,145	1,115	1,030	405	190	210
Urdu	14,610	7,635	6,975	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	49,445	24,955	24,490	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	2,075	1,095	975	415	235	180
Pashto	1,540	860	680	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	47,155	23,770	23,385	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	750	380	375	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	118,715	56,405	62,310	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	245	125	120	155	75	80
Italian	25,610	12,450	13,160	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	15,675	7,450	8,225	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	8,265	4,075	4,190	1,350	665	685
Spanish	75,105	35,250	39,855	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	215	130	85	75	45	25
Japanese	28,630	12,410	16,215	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	90	45	40	15	10	0
Georgian	90	50	40	15	0	0
Korean	50,640	23,170	27,465	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	320	155	165	120	60	65
Mongolian	320	155	165	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	5,805	3,015	2,785	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	495	280	215	55	15	40
Bamanankan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Edo	115	60	55	10	0	0
Ewe	110	75	35	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	10	35	30	10	25
Ga	95	60	30	10	0	0
Ganda	105	60	45	25	20	10
Igbo	240	140	95	40	30	15
Lingala	240	110	130	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	65	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	205	95	115	55	30	20
Shona	265	125	140	65	20	45
Swahili	2,655	1,440	1,220	585	320	265
Wolof	30	15	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	505	260	250	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,325	605	720	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	155	150	75	35	35
Dinka	45	35	15	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	255	120	135	70	35	35
Sign languages	3,535	1,405	2,130	925	395	530
American Sign Language	2,035	690	1,345	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,565	735	830	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	431,540	199,110	232,430	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	429,070	197,865	231,205	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	223,700	103,515	120,185	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	2,550	1,215	1,340	910	440	470
Mandarin	250,175	112,935	137,235	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	125	55	70	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15,660	6,940	8,715	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,385	2,345	3,035	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	8,745	3,985	4,765	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,755	1,375	1,380	790	405	385
Burmese	1,390	685	700	565	285	285
Karenic languages	905	455	450	0	0	0
Tibetan	305	165	140	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	300	140	155	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	3,810	1,535	2,270	1,340	545	795
Lao	1,125	505	615	160	60	100
Thai	2,870	1,105	1,765	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	5,955	3,225	2,725	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	835	450	380	140	80	60
Turkish	4,875	2,635	2,245	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	110	50	60	0	10	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	30	15	20
Uralic languages	9,045	4,200	4,840	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	500	205	295	85	25	55
Finnish	2,090	825	1,260	510	195	315
Hungarian	6,480	3,175	3,310	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	385	315	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	403,685	208,715	194,970	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,699,430	823,985	875,450	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	323,120	152,705	170,415	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,358,990	686,180	672,805	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	989,540	461,660	527,885	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	209,975	100,680	109,295	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	120,730	56,305	64,425	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	247,835	114,340	133,490	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	268,470	123,240	145,230	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	124,890	57,190	67,695	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	143,580	66,050	77,535	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	142,535	67,090	75,440	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	77,700	37,560	40,140	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	989,540	461,660	527,885	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	78,020	39,580	38,445	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	158,290	81,570	76,720	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	204,755	93,100	111,650	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	424,180	189,745	234,440	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	124,300	57,665	66,630	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	989,545	461,660	527,880	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	65,325	30,720	34,605	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	2,855	1,175	1,685	1,030	440	590
Colombia	3,075	1,400	1,675	950	445	505
El Salvador	4,405	2,235	2,170	1,125	600	525
Guyana	920	420	500	255	110	150
Haiti	260	110	155	20	10	15
Jamaica	2,230	1,160	1,070	485	270	215
Mexico	7,855	3,420	4,435	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	2,700	1,160	1,540	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	1,935	895	1,045	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	26,445	12,755	13,695	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	12,645	5,995	6,645	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	170,930	83,890	87,040	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,925	1,905	2,025	1,155	505	650
Croatia	4,115	2,075	2,035	1,050	550	505
France	3,440	1,800	1,640	1,775	945	830
Germany	13,520	6,480	7,040	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	2,885	1,520	1,370	1,175	535	640
Hungary	3,700	1,895	1,810	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	3,835	2,100	1,735	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	10,395	5,350	5,045	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	6,300	3,130	3,170	860	465	395
Poland	10,480	4,885	5,590	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	4,660	2,315	2,345	1,590	770	820
Romania	7,110	3,445	3,665	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	8,460	3,655	4,810	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,775	1,890	1,885	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	5,480	2,590	2,885	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	56,530	28,245	28,280	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	22,320	10,615	11,705	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	32,100	16,260	15,840	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	425	275	150	125	95	30
Egypt	2,110	1,130	980	310	170	140
Ethiopia	1,665	835	825	445	200	245
Kenya	4,065	1,875	2,190	675	315	365
Morocco	730	385	345	210	125	80
Nigeria	1,205	630	570	130	65	60
Somalia	1,010	485	525	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	8,205	4,265	3,935	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	12,690	6,365	6,325	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	697,305	319,470	377,835	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	4,860	2,445	2,420	285	170	115
Bangladesh	1,870	945	925	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	188,965	84,380	104,580	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	71,720	32,950	38,770	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	125,640	61,245	64,395	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	35,250	17,905	17,345	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	5,215	2,660	2,555	650	330	325
Japan	10,675	3,140	7,535	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	36,860	16,745	20,120	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	1,860	1,040	820	370	215	160
Pakistan	9,220	4,725	4,500	920	505	415
Philippines	96,685	40,635	56,040	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	4,160	2,160	1,995	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,310	1,170	1,140	270	155	115
Taiwan	37,425	16,850	20,575	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	24,025	11,235	12,790	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	40,560	19,240	21,325	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	23,885	11,325	12,560	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	142,530	67,090	75,440	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	10,095	5,115	4,980	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	960	440	520	480	230	250
Colombia	460	220	245	180	90	90
Cuba	65	35	35	25	15	10
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	115	45	15	10	0
Mexico	2,295	1,160	1,130	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,065	2,155	1,905	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	220	100	115	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,855	880	970	590	295	295
Europe	13,610	7,015	6,595	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	785	420	370	595	320	275
Germany	770	450	325	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,210	760	450	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	200	110	90	25	15	10
Romania	545	240	305	85	40	50
Russian Federation	1,405	500	910	420	145	280
Ukraine	945	375	565	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,855	2,230	1,620	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	3,895	1,935	1,960	1,475	710	760
Africa	4,355	2,280	2,075	680	360	320
Algeria	55	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	35	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	70	45	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	510	280	235	50	25	25
Eritrea	300	165	130	15	10	0
Ethiopia	255	140	115	40	15	25
Morocco	115	60	60	20	10	15
Nigeria	375	185	190	30	15	15
Somalia	350	140	205	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	475	375	175	100	75
Tunisia	70	30	40	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	685	615	245	130	115
Asia	112,400	51,560	60,840	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	855	450	405	65	30	25
Bangladesh	385	180	205	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35,895	16,005	19,880	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,695	710	985	450	190	265
India	21,380	10,695	10,685	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,315	4,160	4,155	1,610	805	800
Iraq	1,850	910	945	180	90	90
Israel	300	170	125	120	80	45
Japan	1,845	465	1,380	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,640	2,860	3,775	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	210	110	100	60	35	20
Nepal	215	90	125	80	35	40
Pakistan	1,670	840	830	155	75	75
Philippines	20,205	9,060	11,145	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	335	145	185	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	460	230	230	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,785	900	885	190	90	100
Taiwan	2,325	905	1,420	435	145	290
Turkey	365	205	160	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	340	175	165	60	30	35
Viet Nam	1,510	600	910	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	3,840	1,695	2,145	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	2,075	1,120	955	895	485	410
Australia	1,140	610	525	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	935	510	425	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,085,610	508,765	576,850	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	607,590	307,925	299,665	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	733,040	368,715	364,325	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	794,150	368,155	425,995	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	461,950	221,655	240,300	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	176,955	104,335	72,620	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285,000	117,320	167,685	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	249,920	103,575	146,345	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	71,115	37,970	33,145	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	11,165	4,955	6,205	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	61,455	29,075	32,380	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	59,595	28,195	31,400	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	35,765	16,870	18,900	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	23,425	11,145	12,280	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	405	180	220	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,070	505	565	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	790	375	420	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	24,115	11,160	12,950	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,615	6,540	7,075	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,305	6,385	6,925	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,895	5,120	5,770	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	2,265	1,190	1,080	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	145	75	75	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	310	155	150	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	290	145	145	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	61,085	29,110	31,975	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	58,700	28,025	30,675	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,755	18,495	20,260	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,595	9,365	10,230	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	170	180	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,385	1,085	1,305	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,305	1,065	1,240	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,185,680	565,020	620,660	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	291,005	145,545	145,460	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	474,655	221,985	252,670	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	29,830	15,465	14,370	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	123,170	54,260	68,910	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	34,805	16,490	18,315	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	16,430	8,805	7,635	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	44,905	21,400	23,505	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	46,010	23,455	22,555	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	52,980	24,465	28,515	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	30,110	12,580	17,535	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	6,490	3,165	3,330	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35,290	17,420	17,870	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,240,555	620,380	620,170	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	74,700	35,655	39,050	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	52,305	24,845	27,460	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	600	275	330	175	80	95
Métis	24,505	11,775	12,730	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	353,945	177,115	176,830	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	1,520	775	745	690	380	315
American	32,115	15,550	16,565	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	331,205	166,010	165,200	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	660	370	290	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	75	40	35	20	15	10
Ontarian	35	25	15	20	20	10
Québécois	750	440	310	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	170	80	90	65	25	35
European origins	1,195,185	593,595	601,590	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	763,525	379,940	383,585	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	155	90	70	50	25	30
Cornish	245	125	120	110	65	50
English	470,340	232,230	238,110	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	275,355	132,540	142,820	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	770	365	405	210	100	105
Scottish	341,075	167,685	173,390	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	44,935	21,730	23,205	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55,695	27,505	28,190	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	147,835	71,180	76,660	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	115	50	60	45	30	15
Breton	45	15	30	25	15	10
Corsican	75	35	45	25	0	25
French	147,715	71,115	76,595	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	312,330	154,110	158,220	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	21,260	10,070	11,185	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	80	50	35	40	20	15
Belgian	8,205	4,065	4,135	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	77,635	38,345	39,290	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	955	485	465	260	165	95
Frisian	195	70	125	50	20	30
German	222,025	109,675	112,350	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	330	175	150	130	50	85
Swiss	11,340	5,720	5,625	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	455	200	250	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130,095	62,650	67,445	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	23,025	11,200	11,820	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	14,085	6,665	7,420	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	11,055	5,475	5,580	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	49,335	24,045	25,290	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	40,690	18,725	21,965	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	5,320	2,705	2,615	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	256,190	124,165	132,020	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	2,940	1,370	1,570	830	340	490
Byelorussian	1,825	945	880	535	230	305
Czech	11,710	5,670	6,040	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,560	1,310	1,250	545	270	265
Estonian	2,540	1,175	1,375	680	250	435
Hungarian	25,860	12,720	13,135	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	2,455	1,260	1,195	945	485	460
Lithuanian	4,155	2,000	2,155	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	720	340	375	125	70	55
Polish	70,590	33,860	36,725	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	17,490	8,455	9,030	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	58,535	27,690	30,850	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	6,345	2,945	3,400	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	94,400	46,150	48,250	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,230	1,015	1,220	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	196,295	97,515	98,785	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	1,330	665	665	185	105	75
Bosnian	2,675	1,315	1,360	580	260	320
Catalan	65	55	15	50	45	10
Croatian	15,670	8,100	7,570	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	345	195	150	50	25	25
Greek	16,085	8,275	7,810	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	87,875	44,495	43,380	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	170	90	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	865	470	390	290	170	120
Maltese	1,185	655	535	330	205	120
Montenegrin	600	280	315	210	90	125
Portuguese	24,575	12,050	12,520	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	10,160	5,285	4,875	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	210	135	80	65	40	25
Slovenian	3,050	1,475	1,575	765	340	425
Spanish	43,990	20,385	23,605	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,275	1,470	1,805	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	230	110	125	80	25	55
Other European origins	18,865	9,790	9,070	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	475	280	195	265	170	95
Jewish	11,230	5,795	5,435	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	325	120	205	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	505	255	255	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,470	3,400	3,065	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	16,395	8,195	8,205	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	130	60	70	25	15	15
Bahamian	160	90	65	75	35	35
Barbadian	1,310	690	620	355	190	165
Bermudan	155	75	85	40	15	30
Carib	60	40	20	0	10	0
Cuban	870	440	430	270	155	120
Dominican	535	250	290	165	75	90
Grenadian	280	150	130	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian	635	285	345	120	55	65
Jamaican	6,455	3,365	3,085	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	95	55	45	15	0	15
Martinican	20	10	20	10	0	10
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	280	115	165	100	50	50
St. Lucian	115	60	60	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,120	1,550	1,565	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	325	145	180	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,440	655	785	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,485	715	770	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	49,100	23,700	25,405	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,790	935	860	630	315	315
Arawak	55	30	30	10	0	15
Argentinian	1,360	610	745	450	225	225
Belizean	35	20	15	0	10	0
Bolivian	185	60	125	75	25	45
Brazilian	4,065	1,830	2,230	1,645	755	890
Chilean	3,840	1,840	2,000	1,075	500	575
Colombian	4,600	2,240	2,355	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	460	225	230	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	740	355	385	235	120	120
Guatemalan	1,985	1,050	935	425	250	175
Guyanese	1,240	635	600	380	200	180
Hispanic	1,200	575	625	335	150	180
Honduran	1,120	585	530	220	110	105
Maya	620	335	290	190	105	80
Mexican	15,115	7,170	7,945	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	1,060	485	570	245	100	145
Panamanian	195	105	90	50	20	30
Paraguayan	285	145	135	70	45	20
Peruvian	3,100	1,435	1,665	810	355	460
Salvadorean	5,310	2,690	2,620	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	285	150	135	105	45	55
Venezuelan	1,555	750	800	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	2,450	1,205	1,245	675	370	300
African origins	40,665	20,870	19,795	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	4,965	2,665	2,305	920	495	430
Akan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Angolan	55	25	25	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	25	40	0	0	0
Beninese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	45	40	55	30	25
Chadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Congolese	675	355	325	115	60	60
Edo	60	40	15	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,270	705	565	235	130	100
Guinean	125	45	80	45	15	30
Ibo	200	120	80	15	0	10
Ivorian	45	25	15	0	0	10
Liberian	205	90	115	15	0	10
Malian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	1,680	920	760	275	170	100
Peulh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	35	15	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	90	40	50	25	10	10
Togolese	80	45	35	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	70	60	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	400	190	205	105	55	50
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,490	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	615	360	255	235	160	75
Berber	185	115	70	65	40	25
Coptic	120	70	55	10	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,405	1,785	1,620	790	415	375
Libyan	210	150	60	55	50	10
Maure	105	40	65	60	20	45
Moroccan	1,480	780	700	590	330	265
Sudanese	940	405	535	110	45	70
Tunisian	380	205	175	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	100	65	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	17,295	8,745	8,550	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	365	175	190	150	60	90
Amhara	115	60	55	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	235	125	115	20	10	10
Burundian	195	90	105	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	950	505	445	170	90	80
Ethiopian	2,020	1,060	965	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,170	570	605	195	115	80
Malagasy	80	50	30	30	15	10
Mauritian	760	420	335	140	65	70
Oromo	120	70	50	70	35	30
Rwandan	305	170	140	120	75	45
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	2,105	1,015	1,090	330	175	155
South African	6,485	3,305	3,180	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	425	170	250	130	70	55
Tigrian	180	100	85	30	10	20
Ugandan	595	295	300	135	95	35
Zambian	120	65	60	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	565	290	270	175	75	100
Zulu	65	25	40	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,390	690	695	300	155	140
Other African origins	11,685	5,945	5,745	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	750	710	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,325	5,240	5,085	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	1,128,155	536,680	591,470	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	86,090	44,390	41,705	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	7,500	3,785	3,715	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,655	2,510	2,140	1,075	625	455
Armenian	2,845	1,460	1,390	970	525	440
Assyrian	450	245	205	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	890	510	375	180	105	75
Georgian	550	290	260	150	90	55
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	44,355	22,490	21,865	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	5,205	2,635	2,565	690	335	360
Israeli	2,075	1,100	965	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	585	310	275	155	80	70
Kazakh	275	170	100	75	50	25
Kurd	1,980	1,075	900	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	100	70	30	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	155	85	70	25	10	15
Lebanese	5,320	2,830	2,490	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	2,245	1,190	1,060	380	210	170
Pashtun	325	190	140	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	550	320	220	345	195	150
Syrian	2,780	1,340	1,440	600	290	310
Tajik	240	120	115	35	25	15
Tatar	650	325	325	225	95	125
Turk	5,185	2,865	2,325	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	75	45	25	10	10	0
Uighur	100	45	50	10	10	0
Uzbek	245	135	110	75	40	30
Yemeni	255	160	90	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,135	1,105	1,030	540	305	240
South Asian origins	287,900	143,920	143,985	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	1,510	745	760	475	245	225
Bengali	755	355	405	235	95	130
Bhutanese	100	50	45	0	0	10
East Indian	243,135	121,175	121,960	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	320	160	160	95	45	50
Gujarati	615	300	320	170	100	70
Kashmiri	145	75	70	20	10	10
Nepali	1,155	550	605	320	165	150
Pakistani	10,825	5,610	5,210	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	30,670	15,525	15,145	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	530	290	240	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	5,065	2,665	2,405	1,530	820	705
Tamil	1,060	580	475	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	7,200	3,550	3,655	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	759,850	351,250	408,605	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	1,970	1,000	965	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,510	1,205	1,310	755	355	395
Chinese	499,175	234,015	265,160	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	133,925	59,375	74,555	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indonesian	4,935	2,355	2,575	1,295	640	650
Japanese	37,630	16,280	21,350	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	890	445	440	0	0	0
Korean	55,505	25,720	29,790	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	1,775	870	905	240	105	130
Malaysian	4,230	1,955	2,275	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	1,000	485	525	390	175	215
Singaporean	895	420	475	240	110	130
Taiwanese	20,345	9,320	11,025	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	3,330	1,300	2,030	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	445	235	215	155	75	85
Vietnamese	34,915	17,065	17,850	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	630	265	365	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	1,805	910	890	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,805	915	895	500	230	265
Oceania origins	26,820	13,345	13,465	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	8,360	4,370	3,990	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	3,340	1,695	1,645	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	15,550	7,520	8,025	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	13,085	6,375	6,705	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	865	370	495	100	45	60
Maori	565	320	245	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	345	145	195	75	35	40
Samoan	245	125	120	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	680	320	355	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	960,895	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	612,005	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	348,700	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	960,895	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	293,765	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	667,130	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	960,895	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	17,175	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	208,400	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	259,450	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	215,335	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	260,530	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	960,890	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	413,395	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	129,200	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	100,710	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	83,140	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	234,455	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	960,895	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	927,685	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	33,210	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	960,890	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	890,535	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	70,365	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	960,895	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	128,710	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	253,845	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	151,760	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	171,550	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	71,265	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	95,910	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	87,855	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	960,895	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	906,230	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	54,665	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	960,895	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	555,795	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	364,605	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40,495	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	960,895	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	30,220	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	142,600	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	171,450	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	209,675	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	188,785	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	126,445	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	66,025	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	25,700	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	953,380	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	648,420	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	304,955	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	240,995	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	608,080	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,622	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,220	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,005,920	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,220	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	287,135	139,610	147,525	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	589,940	288,420	301,520	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	133,015	94,640	38,380	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	61,205	35,080	26,125	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	71,810	59,560	12,255	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345,280	145,135	200,145	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	77,845	32,950	44,900	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	631,385	298,080	333,305	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	415,805	191,250	224,550	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	44,855	18,920	25,935	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,135	9,810	8,325	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	129,655	63,875	65,780	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	22,935	14,225	8,710	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,392,440	671,970	720,470	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	111,575	58,090	53,480	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,185	168,975	170,210	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	941,685	444,905	496,780	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	93,815	67,360	26,455	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,165	24,930	18,230	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50,655	42,430	8,225	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	267,620	112,745	154,885	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	58,545	24,490	34,055	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	521,700	240,310	281,385	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	342,235	154,945	187,290	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35,940	14,735	21,210	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	14,490	7,215	7,280	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	111,335	53,020	58,310	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,690	10,400	7,300	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	877,080	428,030	449,050	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	69,880	15,415	54,465	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	69,880	15,410	54,470	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	67,210	31,010	36,200	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	11,500	8,720	2,780	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	55,710	22,290	33,420	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	79,940	30,295	49,645	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,125	2,575	8,550	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	22,630	7,005	15,625	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,845	9,590	15,260	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	350	140	215	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,010	2,390	1,620	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,345	3,190	2,160	1,260	710	555
54. History	9,335	4,980	4,355	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	2,305	430	1,875	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155,565	57,725	97,840	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,615	690	1,925	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,575	5,980	10,595	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	19,095	1,740	17,350	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	24,595	9,270	15,320	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,635	770	1,860	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	26,775	7,540	19,235	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	63,280	31,730	31,550	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	260,400	112,020	148,380	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	420	130	285	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,235	2,465	7,770	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	249,745	109,420	140,320	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55,940	29,310	26,640	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,715	10,225	12,490	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,390	6,565	6,825	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	635	160	475	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	17,610	11,790	5,820	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,600	565	1,035	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	56,690	37,010	19,680	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	44,915	31,730	13,190	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	3,210	480	2,725	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,980	4,430	3,550	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	590	375	215	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	211,910	186,360	25,550	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	11,380	7,200	4,185	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	74,080	59,710	14,370	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	33,825	29,890	3,935	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	25	10	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	39,190	37,980	1,210	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35,815	34,715	1,095	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	17,580	16,840	745	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,890	9,535	7,350	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,385	5,480	4,905	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,505	4,060	2,450	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	159,905	36,460	123,440	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,705	6,575	6,125	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	141,910	26,980	114,930	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,295	2,905	2,390	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	52,975	25,600	27,375	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	36,770	12,030	24,745	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	85	10	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	250	15	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	5,915	4,425	1,495	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,940	8,810	1,125	1,760	1,480	280
Other	220	70	155	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	225	70	150	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,392,435	671,965	720,475	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	450,760	227,065	223,695	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	49,160	10,165	38,995	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	54,535	25,050	29,485	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	9,115	6,975	2,140	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	45,415	18,075	27,340	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	62,810	23,065	39,740	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	8,935	1,885	7,055	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	17,550	5,320	12,235	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20,030	7,495	12,530	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	270	115	155	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,135	1,830	1,310	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,965	2,340	1,620	915	515	400
54. History	7,210	3,755	3,460	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	1,705	325	1,380	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	127,395	45,820	81,575	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,270	580	1,685	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	14,210	5,000	9,205	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,160	1,385	13,770	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	20,290	6,915	13,375	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,135	615	1,515	945	270	680
42. Psychology	21,460	5,815	15,650	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	51,875	25,505	26,370	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	213,390	90,380	123,015	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	310	105	200	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,095	1,895	6,200	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	204,985	88,375	116,605	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,715	21,695	21,020	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	18,145	8,020	10,120	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,880	4,685	5,195	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	500	115	385	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	13,105	8,500	4,600	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	370	725	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	49,880	32,880	16,995	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40,915	28,945	11,965	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	2,350	365	1,985	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,115	3,260	2,850	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	500	310	190	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	162,555	140,255	22,300	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	9,170	5,455	3,720	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	60,360	47,375	12,980	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,985	21,790	3,195	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	20	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	29,305	28,340	965	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,760	25,920	840	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	11,945	11,365	590	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,480	7,310	6,175	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,225	4,165	4,060	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,260	3,145	2,110	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	125,485	28,740	96,745	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10,075	5,185	4,890	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	111,260	21,460	89,795	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	4,155	2,095	2,055	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,095	19,480	20,615	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	27,530	9,115	18,415	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	4,830	3,550	1,285	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,590	6,675	915	1,440	1,200	240
Other	180	55	125	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	55	120	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	877,080	428,030	449,050	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,187,535	570,805	616,730	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	808,025	390,720	417,305	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	651,950	311,405	340,545	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	156,075	79,315	76,760	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	379,505	180,085	199,420	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	42,490	23,545	18,950	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	48,070	17,835	30,230	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	35,220	17,465	17,755	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	33,180	18,105	15,070	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	58,575	26,315	32,260	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	3,355	1,850	1,505	1,950	1,100	850
Other	158,620	74,970	83,645	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,392,440	671,970	720,475	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450,760	227,065	223,695	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	941,680	444,905	496,780	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	641,620	307,965	333,660	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	522,570	247,290	275,280	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	119,050	60,670	58,385	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300,065	136,940	163,120	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	31,750	17,165	14,590	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	41,085	15,065	26,015	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	29,660	14,020	15,635	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	21,325	11,480	9,845	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50,715	22,290	28,420	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	2,815	1,570	1,245	1,655	960	695
Other	122,715	55,350	67,365	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	1,276,900	663,785	613,115	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	78,620	39,570	39,050	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	709,090	295,475	413,620	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	65.7	70.4	61.2	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	61.8	66.5	57.5	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	665,515	276,425	389,090	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	1,399,100	722,410	676,695	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	657,640	374,985	282,650	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	741,460	347,425	394,040	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.0	41.3	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,960	11,630	13,325	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,730	638,830	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	1,150,055	579,375	570,680	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	180,505	112,355	68,155	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,355,520	703,365	652,160	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,635	13,325	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	156,610	97,575	59,040	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	222,325	71,120	151,210	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	101,405	79,690	21,710	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	83,990	20,060	63,930	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	148,620	49,540	99,080	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	61,975	31,655	30,320	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	331,590	147,165	184,430	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	167,640	157,870	9,775	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	17,660	12,070	5,590	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	38,740	24,985	13,760	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,355,520	703,360	652,160	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	24,955	11,630	13,325	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,330,565	691,725	638,835	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,025	6,860	6,160	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,470	3,245	1,225	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	6,840	4,430	2,410	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	98,365	85,805	12,555	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	84,355	56,870	27,485	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	55,415	36,140	19,275	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	150,000	70,385	79,615	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	74,775	57,460	17,320	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	50,230	31,635	18,600	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	65,245	28,935	36,315	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35,440	19,460	15,980	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	133,130	74,620	58,505	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,185	1,450	1,730	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	61,000	35,270	25,730	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	99,830	33,935	65,895	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	137,665	28,495	109,170	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	31,525	15,900	15,635	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	111,360	48,695	62,665	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	60,840	24,870	35,970	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	53,855	27,260	26,595	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,276,900	663,790	613,115	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	104,865	52,665	52,200	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	12,825	9,110	3,715	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	169,320	123,645	45,680	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	989,890	478,370	511,520	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	989,890	478,370	511,520	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	436,405	192,755	243,650	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	534,525	274,720	259,810	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,895	8,330	6,570	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	4,060	2,565	1,495	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,159,215	602,010	557,200	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	745,820	419,660	326,160	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	58,040	22,500	35,535	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	235,985	100,450	135,535	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	77,830	33,760	44,075	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	27,240	17,585	9,650	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	14,305	8,055	6,250	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,159,210	602,015	557,200	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	207,755	93,355	114,400	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	375,370	191,570	183,805	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	306,130	169,105	137,030	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	139,550	76,570	62,975	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	130,405	71,410	58,990	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,159,210	602,010	557,200	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75,905	52,030	23,880	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	182,840	110,300	72,540	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	282,190	141,805	140,380	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	260,320	120,855	139,470	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	183,650	83,955	99,695	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	174,300	93,070	81,235	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,449,815	746,815	703,000	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	1,408,665	726,520	682,150	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	1,333,800	686,630	647,165	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	1,330,560	685,750	644,805	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	3,245	885	2,360	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	74,865	39,885	34,980	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	74,860	39,880	34,980	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	245	140	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	245	130	130	70	60
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	195	80	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,000	920	1,085	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,985	900	1,080	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	360	380	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	300	335	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,420	10,045	7,370	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	730	340	395	215	100	110
Baltic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	720	330	385	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	25	10	20	15	0	15
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	55	20	10	0
Russian	435	190	250	130	65	65
Serbian	85	50	35	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	185	155	160	95	70
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	30	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	100	110	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,590	8,630	5,960	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	13,515	7,915	5,600	645	415	230
Bengali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	160	105	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,130	7,695	5,435	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,075	715	355	180	110	65
Kurdish	30	25	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,045	695	350	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,695	865	835	665	315	350
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	85	35	50	30	0	20
Portuguese	490	245	245	255	105	150
Romanian	70	40	20	10	10	0
Spanish	1,040	530	515	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,545	585	960	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,075	2,715	2,355	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	115	40	15	25
American Sign Language	140	25	110	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,255	24,805	22,450	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	47,185	24,765	22,425	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	22,885	11,635	11,250	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	23,195	12,570	10,625	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	90	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	430	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	0
Multiple responses	41,150	20,300	20,850	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	2,780	1,230	1,550	965	435	530
English and non-official language	37,980	18,925	19,060	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	35	25	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	350	125	225	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,449,815	746,820	702,995	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	1,311,375	677,965	633,405	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	30,725	15,720	15,010	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	11,780	5,160	6,620	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	93,460	46,775	46,685	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	115	45	70	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	93,345	46,735	46,615	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	35	25	15	15	15	0
English and non-official language	1,115	540	580	380	190	190
French and non-official language	1,320	625	690	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	378,945	186,625	192,320	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	207,285	101,800	105,485	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	171,655	84,825	86,835	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	117,565	58,210	59,355	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	93,805	46,105	47,700	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	23,760	12,100	11,660	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	54,095	26,620	27,475	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	1,298,680	632,380	666,300	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	1,011,565	493,260	518,305	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	516,530	251,585	264,945	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	495,040	241,680	253,360	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	309,035	151,830	157,205	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	246,845	121,080	125,765	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	62,190	30,755	31,440	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	186,000	89,845	96,155	57,500	28,150	29,350