Census Profile, 2016 Census
9330060.01 [Census tract], British Columbia and Rimouski, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	9330060.01 British Columbia [Census tract]			Rimouski, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , 9330060.01 [Census tract], British Columbia Map : 9330060.01 [Census tract], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Rimouski, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,124	...	...	48,664	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,039	...	...	46,860	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,174	...	...	24,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,058	...	...	22,601	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21,065.4	...	...	143.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	339.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,125	1,675	1,450	48,665	23,245	25,420
0 to 14 years	100	45	55	6,850	3,550	3,305
0 to 4 years	50	20	25	2,280	1,170	1,115
5 to 9 years	30	15	20	2,420	1,265	1,155
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	2,150	1,115	1,035
15 to 64 years	2,610	1,410	1,195	30,820	14,990	15,830
15 to 19 years	50	25	20	2,380	1,200	1,180
20 to 24 years	210	110	100	2,960	1,440	1,515
25 to 29 years	530	270	260	2,710	1,385	1,325
30 to 34 years	515	280	235	2,780	1,410	1,370
35 to 39 years	325	180	145	2,860	1,440	1,420
40 to 44 years	265	145	120	2,590	1,265	1,325
45 to 49 years	180	110	70	2,520	1,205	1,315
50 to 54 years	185	110	75	3,500	1,630	1,870
55 to 59 years	195	100	95	4,295	2,000	2,305
60 to 64 years	155	80	75	4,220	2,010	2,210
65 years and over	415	215	200	10,995	4,705	6,285
65 to 69 years	155	75	80	3,620	1,700	1,925
70 to 74 years	115	65	50	2,600	1,205	1,395
75 to 79 years	75	40	35	1,775	755	1,025
80 to 84 years	40	20	15	1,440	570	875
85 years and over	30	15	20	1,550	480	1,070
85 to 89 years	20	10	10	980	330	650
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	450	130	325
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	105	20	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3.2	2.7	3.8	14.1	15.3	13.0
15 to 64 years	83.5	84.2	82.4	63.3	64.5	62.3
65 years and over	13.3	12.8	13.8	22.6	20.2	24.7
85 years and over	1.0	0.9	1.4	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	41.9	42.1	41.7	44.9	43.2	46.4
Median age of the population	37.2	37.5	36.7	47.5	44.7	49.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,055	...	...	22,600	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	11,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,680	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	375	...	...	10,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	365	...	...	6,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,055	...	...	22,600	...	...
1 person	1,165	...	...	8,400	...	...
2 persons	755	...	...	8,460	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	2,135	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,125	...	...	46,730	...	...
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	3,025	1,625	1,395	41,815	19,700	22,115
Married or living common law	1,330	720	615	23,640	11,790	11,845
Married	675	350	320	12,130	6,075	6,055
Living common law	655	370	290	11,515	5,720	5,795
Not married and not living common law	1,695	905	785	18,170	7,905	10,270
Never married	1,320	760	565	12,165	6,085	6,080
Separated	65	35	30	480	205	275
Divorced	255	105	150	2,860	1,035	1,830
Widowed	50	10	40	2,660	585	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	710	...	...	13,445	...	...
2 persons	615	...	...	8,045	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	2,575	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	2,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	765	...	...
Average size of census families	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	710	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total couple families	645	...	...	11,605	...	...
Married couples	315	...	...	5,850	...	...
Common-law couples	330	...	...	5,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	1,845	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	1,385	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	645	...	...	11,600	...	...
Couples without children	560	...	...	6,885	...	...
Couples with children	85	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	2,020	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	1,845	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	1,160	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	555	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,585	865	720	10,650	4,810	5,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,055	...	...	22,600	...	...
One-census-family households	705	...	...	13,340	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	560	...	...	6,850	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	145	...	...	6,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	9,210	...	...
One-person households	1,165	...	...	8,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,125	1,675	1,450	47,965	22,945	25,020
English only	2,610	1,425	1,175	30	15	15
French only	0	0	0	35,910	16,025	19,885
English and French	480	235	250	12,010	6,895	5,115
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,125	1,670	1,450	47,965	22,945	25,020
English	2,945	1,590	1,360	350	175	175
French	110	55	50	47,485	22,705	24,780
English and French	30	20	15	110	55	50
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	125	65	55	410	205	205
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	4.0	3.9	3.8	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,125	1,675	1,450	47,970	22,945	25,020
Single responses	3,045	1,635	1,405	47,730	22,820	24,910
Official languages	2,080	1,175	905	47,325	22,610	24,720
English	1,980	1,120	860	345	160	185
French	100	55	45	46,980	22,440	24,535
Non-official languages	965	465	500	405	215	190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	465	500	410	215	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	10	110	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	85	55	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	640	325	315	185	90	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	75	105	25	20	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	75	100	25	20	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	5	0
Russian	40	15	25	15	10	5
Serbian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	55	30	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	20	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	55	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	5	0	5	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	50	50	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	45	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	120	125	130	60	70
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Portuguese	70	30	35	15	10	5
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	140	75	65	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	5	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	65	30	15	15
Chinese languages	105	40	65	30	15	15
Cantonese	45	25	20	15	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	10	35	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	45	235	130	110
English and French	10	5	5	150	80	65
English and non-official language	60	30	35	5	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	0	70	45	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,125	1,675	1,450	47,965	22,945	25,020
Single responses	2,965	1,595	1,370	47,700	22,810	24,895
Official languages	2,570	1,405	1,160	47,570	22,745	24,830
English	2,530	1,390	1,140	195	105	90
French	35	15	20	47,375	22,635	24,740
Non-official languages	395	185	210	135	70	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	180	210	130	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	130	140	70	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	45	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Serbian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	60	25	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	20	5	5	0
Romanian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Spanish	80	40	35	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	25	15	5
Chinese languages	45	15	25	25	15	5
Cantonese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	5	20	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	80	80	260	135	125
English and French	5	5	5	135	75	60
English and non-official language	145	75	75	5	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,120	1,675	1,450	47,970	22,945	25,020
None	2,535	1,385	1,150	46,355	22,050	24,300
English	185	85	100	1,145	650	500
French	50	25	25	200	100	95
Non-official language	340	170	170	215	125	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	340	170	170	220	120	95
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,025	1,630	1,400	39,885	19,130	20,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,980	1,605	1,370	38,960	18,690	20,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,541	38,891	35,669	34,268	38,952	30,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,985	1,610	1,370	38,970	18,690	20,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,132	33,757	31,770	30,278	33,714	27,210
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,790	1,495	1,290	35,070	17,140	17,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,440	39,077	34,944	30,100	35,139	25,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,970	1,035	935	30,690	13,895	16,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	529	500	568	8,362	8,253	8,449
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,505	1,360	1,145	27,205	13,780	13,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,580	37,998	35,218	30,531	34,086	27,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,955	1,600	1,355	39,895	19,155	20,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,930	1,585	1,345	39,065	18,765	20,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,649	52,324	42,138	41,071	46,939	35,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,935	1,590	1,345	39,070	18,765	20,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,444	42,384	35,968	34,227	38,396	30,374
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,750	1,495	1,250	35,150	17,225	17,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,515	52,396	41,680	37,878	44,191	31,814
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	1,045	890	30,665	13,905	16,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,705	4,384	5,083	8,907	8,618	9,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,470	1,370	1,090	27,205	13,820	13,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	47,438	39,360	37,191	41,190	33,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,955	1,600	1,360	39,900	19,155	20,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,135	630	505	11,445	6,000	5,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,866	52,035	48,327	47,020	52,210	42,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,247	64,983	54,293	52,997	57,895	47,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.3	94.1	92.6	82.8	86.0	78.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.5	81.1	80.3	63.5	65.7	60.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	6.5	5.8	7.5	17.2	14.0	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	3,025	1,625	1,395	39,885	19,130	20,755
Without total income	50	20	25	930	440	485
With total income	2,975	1,605	1,370	38,960	18,685	20,275
Percentage with total income	98.3	98.8	98.2	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	365	175	190	3,970	1,640	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	490	255	240	7,090	2,815	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	385	210	180	6,015	2,570	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	350	190	160	5,620	2,605	3,010
$40,000 to $49,999	350	175	175	4,990	2,420	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	280	150	135	3,625	1,980	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	195	110	90	2,440	1,420	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	165	95	70	1,800	960	835
$80,000 to $89,999	95	55	45	1,125	660	465
$90,000 to $99,999	85	55	30	685	455	230
$100,000 and over	205	135	75	1,615	1,155	460
$100,000 to $149,999	150	100	55	1,150	835	315
$150,000 and over	55	35	20	470	320	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	3,025	1,625	1,395	39,885	19,130	20,755
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	915	440	470
With after-tax income	2,980	1,610	1,370	38,970	18,685	20,280
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	99.1	98.2	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	380	190	185	4,220	1,685	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	525	270	255	7,415	2,980	4,430
$20,000 to $29,999	445	245	200	7,650	3,365	4,285
$30,000 to $39,999	475	245	230	7,210	3,465	3,750
$40,000 to $49,999	400	205	190	5,160	2,790	2,365
$50,000 to $59,999	255	145	110	3,155	1,775	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	180	100	80	1,900	1,075	825
$70,000 to $79,999	120	75	45	895	595	300
$80,000 and over	205	135	75	1,370	965	405
$80,000 to $89,999	70	40	30	435	305	130
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	20	285	220	70
$100,000 and over	90	65	30	645	440	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	3,030	1,630	1,395	39,885	19,130	20,755
Without employment income	520	265	255	12,680	5,350	7,330
With employment income	2,510	1,360	1,145	27,205	13,780	13,425
Percentage with employment income	82.8	83.4	82.1	68.2	72.0	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	260	135	125	3,750	1,945	1,805
$5,000 to $9,999	170	80	90	2,225	920	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	350	180	165	3,815	1,690	2,120
$20,000 to $29,999	280	150	125	3,615	1,635	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	315	180	130	3,430	1,655	1,775
$40,000 to $49,999	305	150	155	2,865	1,435	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	225	115	110	2,165	1,210	950
$60,000 to $69,999	155	90	70	1,610	920	690
$70,000 to $79,999	140	85	55	1,330	695	630
$80,000 and over	310	200	110	2,400	1,660	735
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	30	790	500	295
$90,000 to $99,999	80	50	25	515	355	160
$100,000 and over	165	110	55	1,095	810	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,055	...	...	22,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,299	...	...	56,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	49,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	8,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,477	...	...	30,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,600	...	...	27,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	890	...	...	14,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,352	...	...	78,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,616	...	...	67,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,050	...	...	22,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,155	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,510	...	...	59,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,205	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,950	...	...	36,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,423	...	...	31,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	840	...	...	14,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	91,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,129	...	...	75,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,060	...	...	22,600	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	100	...	...	1,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	1,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	1,090	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	2,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	1,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	1,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	1,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95	...	...	1,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	355	...	...	4,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	2,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	1,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	1,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,055	...	...	22,600	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	135	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	1,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	965	...	...
$100,000 and over	220	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	1,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	730	...	...	13,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	79,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,920	...	...	68,051	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	560	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,192	...	...	71,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,528	...	...	61,019	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	4,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	110,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	68,608	...	...	92,111	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	1,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	52,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	47,872	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	700	...	...	13,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,608	...	...	92,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,970	...	...	76,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	6,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,994	...	...	80,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	67,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	4,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,161	...	...	124,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,490	...	...	101,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,237	...	...	58,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,927	...	...	51,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,530	835	695	10,020	4,530	5,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,528	37,120	40,346	28,128	28,736	27,558
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,920	32,973	35,797	25,849	26,058	25,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	1,540	870	675	10,000	4,535	5,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,899	45,145	46,878	34,504	35,440	33,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,415	37,791	39,225	29,469	29,836	29,163
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,120	1,675	1,450	46,735	22,670	24,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,750	925	825	26,220	12,340	13,880
In the bottom decile	540	285	255	3,810	1,865	1,940
In the second decile	370	210	155	5,060	2,200	2,860
In the third decile	285	140	140	5,605	2,670	2,940
In the fourth decile	285	145	135	5,965	2,830	3,130
In the fifth decile	280	145	140	5,780	2,775	3,000
In the top half of the distribution	1,375	750	625	20,515	10,335	10,180
In the sixth decile	300	160	140	5,870	2,945	2,920
In the seventh decile	260	145	120	5,260	2,620	2,645
In the eighth decile	305	160	140	4,155	2,080	2,075
In the ninth decile	255	140	115	3,150	1,630	1,525
In the top decile	260	145	110	2,080	1,060	1,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,125	1,675	1,450	46,730	22,670	24,055
0 to 17 years	120	55	60	8,095	4,190	3,905
0 to 5 years	60	25	30	2,770	1,400	1,370
18 to 64 years	2,585	1,395	1,185	29,350	14,215	15,130
65 years and over	415	215	200	9,290	4,265	5,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	660	355	305	6,210	2,800	3,410
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	715	375	345
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	210	115	95
18 to 64 years	535	285	245	3,810	1,860	1,960
65 years and over	90	50	40	1,680	570	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.1	21.2	21.0	13.3	12.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	33.3	36.4	33.3	8.8	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	40.0	33.3	7.6	8.2	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	20.7	20.4	20.7	13.0	13.1	13.0
65 years and over (%)	21.7	23.3	20.0	18.1	13.4	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	635	345	290	3,045	1,550	1,495
0 to 17 years	30	10	15	295	150	145
0 to 5 years	15	0	5	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	530	290	235	2,585	1,345	1,240
65 years and over	75	45	35	160	50	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	6.5	6.8	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	18.2	25.0	3.6	3.6	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	0.0	16.7	2.9	2.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	20.8	19.8	8.8	9.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	18.1	20.9	17.5	1.7	1.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,025	1,640	1,390	46,730	22,655	24,075
Official languages	3,010	1,635	1,375	46,720	22,655	24,065
English	3,005	1,635	1,375	12,005	6,875	5,130
French	470	235	230	46,715	22,650	24,065
Non-official languages	1,210	605	605	1,520	710	815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,210	605	610	1,515	710	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	55	15	165	110	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	55	20	145	100	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	15	140	100	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	460	435	1,180	510	670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	85	130	55	45	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	85	125	50	40	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	60	20	40	35	30	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	85	60	150	85	65
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	70	45	110	55	50
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	85	55	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	20	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	20	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	425	215	210	1,020	420	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	55	30	30	95	20	75
Portuguese	75	30	45	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	330	165	160	910	395	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	90	65	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	45	40	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	25	80	55	20	35
Chinese languages	100	20	75	55	20	35
Cantonese	45	15	30	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	0	55	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,025	1,640	1,385	46,730	22,660	24,075
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	2,355	1,290	1,065	46,135	22,315	23,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	35	30	7,990	4,035	3,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,300	1,260	1,040	38,145	18,280	19,865
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	670	345	325	595	345	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,030	1,640	1,385	46,730	22,655	24,075
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,680	940	745	45,550	22,020	23,530
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,035	535	500	910	490	420
Before 1981	245	130	115	140	75	70
1981 to 1990	105	60	45	60	40	20
1991 to 2000	185	85	100	115	45	65
2001 to 2010	250	135	115	340	165	175
2001 to 2005	110	50	60	175	75	95
2006 to 2010	140	85	55	165	90	75
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	255	130	125	260	170	90
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	305	165	145	275	150	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,035	530	505	910	490	420
Under 5 years	75	45	25	165	60	95
5 to 14 years	145	75	70	160	70	90
15 to 24 years	110	60	55	130	65	65
25 to 44 years	610	315	295	430	265	165
45 years and over	95	35	55	30	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,035	535	500	910	485	425
Americas	200	105	95	160	60	95
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	30	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	40	40	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	40	35	10	65	30	40
Europe	410	225	190	370	225	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	245	160	85
Germany	50	25	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	10	0
Poland	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	120	80	45	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	80	30	45	85	50	35
Africa	25	30	0	190	125	65
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	135	85	50
Asia	390	165	215	180	70	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	0	30	95	10	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	40	20	25	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	10	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	70	40	35	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	95	50	45	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	30	25	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	10	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	260	130	125	260	170	90
Americas	35	25	10	45	15	25
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	80	50	35	85	60	25
France	10	10	0	75	55	20
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	10	0	0
Africa	15	20	0	90	55	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	50	25	25
Asia	120	45	80	35	25	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	25	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,030	1,640	1,390	46,730	22,655	24,075
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,365	705	660	1,270	690	585
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	560	305	260	925	415	510
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,100	630	470	44,535	21,555	22,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	795	410	395	780	425	350
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	485	235	255	425	265	160
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	270	165	105	240	165	80
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	220	70	150	175	105	75
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	190	95	95	330	145	185
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	100	65	35	30	15	15
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,025	1,640	1,390	46,730	22,655	24,075
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	80	35	40	840	400	445
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	80	40	40	770	370	400
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	55	20	35	270	125	145
Métis	20	15	10	495	245	250
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	10	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,945	1,600	1,350	45,890	22,255	23,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,025	1,635	1,385	46,730	22,655	24,075
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	50	20	30	230	105	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,975	1,620	1,360	46,500	22,545	23,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,030	1,640	1,390	46,735	22,655	24,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	10	0	625	345	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	10	620	340	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	365	205	155
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	245	135	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	110	55	55	1,085	455	630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	110	55	55	1,080	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	55	805	325	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	265	120	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,905	1,575	1,325	45,020	21,855	23,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,030	1,640	1,385	46,735	22,655	24,075
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	775	360	410	770	425	345
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	85	40	45	25	25	0
Chinese	130	45	85	135	20	115
Black	45	30	10	305	205	100
Filipino	100	50	50	0	0	0
Latin American	145	65	75	85	30	55
Arab	50	45	0	140	90	50
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	15	0	10	30	25	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	100	55	50	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	15	10	15
Japanese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,255	1,275	980	45,960	22,235	23,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,025	1,640	1,390	46,730	22,660	24,070
North American Aboriginal origins	125	65	60	1,710	805	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	110	50	60	1,180	540	640
Inuit	0	10	0	20	10	15
Métis	15	10	10	525	270	255
Other North American origins	470	250	215	37,075	17,780	19,285
Acadian	0	0	0	350	145	205
American	45	20	30	165	60	100
Canadian	425	235	185	35,910	17,240	18,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,200	1,225	965	15,180	7,355	7,825
British Isles origins	1,325	765	560	2,855	1,385	1,465
Channel Islander	0	10	0	35	0	30
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	725	415	310	735	385	355
Irish	620	315	300	1,665	785	885
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	480	275	205	695	325	365
Welsh	80	60	25	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	130	85	45	30	20	10
French origins	320	155	170	13,120	6,310	6,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	80	45	35
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	325	155	165	13,085	6,285	6,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	500	285	215	755	385	365
Austrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	155	70	90
Dutch	110	60	55	95	50	45
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	205	160	480	240	235
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	25	15	10	80	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	85	55	50	20	30
Danish	15	15	0	15	0	15
Finnish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	35	10	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	0	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	505	285	220	160	90	70
Bulgarian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	180	105	70	60	35	30
Romanian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Russian	155	85	70	10	10	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	65	50	55	40	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	365	170	195	465	255	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	125	65	55	300	155	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	30	50	25	25
Serbian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	50	140	80	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	20	0	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	25	10	80	45	35
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	30	15	15	30	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	35	20	15	85	40	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	85	105	140	50	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Chilean	40	20	20	25	15	15
Colombian	15	0	15	30	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	40	35	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	75	50	25	435	295	145
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	175	130	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	40	30	15
North African origins	25	20	0	175	105	75
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	105	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	35	15	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	35	20	15	60	40	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	40	20	20	50	35	15
Asian origins	580	270	310	305	130	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	90	65	90	50	35
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	80	40	40	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	345	145	205	200	60	135
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	140	50	90	155	40	120
Filipino	110	55	55	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	20	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	20	10	10	0	0
Australian	20	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,050	...	...	22,600	...	...
Owner	410	...	...	14,115	...	...
Renter	1,640	...	...	8,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,050	...	...	22,600	...	...
Condominium	620	...	...	2,145	...	...
Not condominium	1,425	...	...	20,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,050	...	...	22,600	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	255	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	360	...	...	6,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	7,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	5,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,045	...	...	22,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,825	...	...	7,560	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	3,135	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	2,420	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	2,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	6,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,045	...	...	22,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,020	...	...	22,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,045	...	...	22,600	...	...
Suitable	1,870	...	...	22,330	...	...
Not suitable	180	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,045	...	...	22,600	...	...
1960 or before	490	...	...	4,510	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,205	...	...	7,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	210	...	...	3,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	135	...	...	2,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	900	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,050	...	...	22,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,845	...	...	21,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	200	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,050	...	...	22,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,430	...	...	14,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	595	...	...	8,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,050	...	...	22,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	1,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	620	...	...	3,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	415	...	...	3,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	240	...	...	3,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	285	...	...	5,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	240	...	...	3,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	90	...	...	1,880	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,035	...	...	22,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,160	...	...	18,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	880	...	...	4,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	625	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410	...	...	14,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	41.5	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	844	...	...	848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,111	...	...	918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	401,170	...	...	200,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	609,697	...	...	219,435	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	8,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	6.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	49.8	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,326	...	...	643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,368	...	...	700	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,955	1,600	1,355	39,895	19,155	20,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	75	35	6,005	3,085	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	645	365	280	8,420	3,560	4,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,200	1,160	1,045	25,470	12,510	12,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	120	40	6,650	4,175	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	80	55	25	4,825	2,725	2,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	80	65	10	1,825	1,450	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	590	315	280	8,870	4,055	4,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	80	70	1,610	625	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,310	645	660	8,350	3,655	4,690
Bachelor's degree	825	375	450	5,650	2,265	3,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	50	55	645	330	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	15	270	120	150
Master's degree	290	170	115	1,415	725	695
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	55	30	25	365	220	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,235	1,265	970	25,270	12,300	12,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	50	20	2,275	1,305	970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	395	255	140	4,225	1,905	2,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	960	805	18,770	9,090	9,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	80	10	5,085	3,125	1,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	45	35	10	3,800	2,080	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	45	10	1,290	1,045	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	445	265	180	6,045	2,825	3,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	70	40	1,045	420	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,125	550	575	6,595	2,715	3,885
Bachelor's degree	730	335	400	4,465	1,700	2,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	40	45	440	180	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	10	15	215	80	135
Master's degree	235	135	95	1,170	595	580
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	50	30	20	300	160	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,955	1,595	1,355	39,895	19,155	20,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	755	440	315	14,425	6,640	7,785
Education	110	40	75	2,680	630	2,055
13. Education	110	40	75	2,680	625	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	155	170	625	300	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	280	130	150	510	205	300
Humanities	160	75	90	1,290	570	720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	15	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	750	345	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	85	40	50
54. History	25	15	10	105	75	25
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	220	55	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	120	190	1,585	615	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	20	25	160	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	325	20	310
22. Legal professions and studies	65	30	40	210	70	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	10	10	40	0	35
42. Psychology	50	15	35	355	130	225
45. Social sciences	100	50	55	465	320	145
Business, management and public administration	410	210	200	5,880	2,095	3,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	0	500	100	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	390	195	200	5,365	1,985	3,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	85	30	1,040	520	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	55	20	460	225	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	185	70	115
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	275	175	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	65	25	815	540	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	20	675	480	200
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	35	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	290	235	60	5,445	5,110	340
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	270	165	110
14. Engineering	120	90	30	585	515	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	45	10	1,360	1,270	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	1,360	1,330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,145	1,125	20
48. Precision production	10	10	0	725	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	35	10	740	565	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	15	10	325	235	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	415	330	85
Health and related fields	240	80	160	3,555	620	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	215	120	95
51. Health professions and related programs	215	65	155	3,255	450	2,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	85	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	65	35	1,785	955	830
12. Personal and culinary services	85	50	35	1,020	270	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	390	325	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	365	355	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,230	1,265	970	25,275	12,300	12,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	470	305	165	6,500	3,210	3,290
Education	90	40	55	1,655	325	1,330
13. Education	95	40	55	1,655	325	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	145	140	470	240	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	240	115	125	375	160	210
Humanities	130	65	70	780	375	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	15	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	415	220	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	40	15	25
54. History	25	15	10	95	70	30
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	145	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	250	95	160	1,255	445	810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	20	125	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	260	10	250
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	30	165	45	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	20	10	20
42. Psychology	40	10	30	275	100	180
45. Social sciences	75	35	40	375	250	125
Business, management and public administration	340	185	155	4,540	1,525	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	0	380	65	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	320	175	145	4,150	1,450	2,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	75	25	685	335	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	55	15	350	175	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	70	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	195	105	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	65	20	695	445	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	15	580	400	175
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	220	170	45	3,975	3,700	275
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	210	130	85
14. Engineering	95	75	20	455	395	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	35	10	1,000	930	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	975	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	820	810	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	590	445	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	240	175	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	355	275	80
Health and related fields	165	55	105	2,670	470	2,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	180	105	75
51. Health professions and related programs	145	45	100	2,425	335	2,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	40	25	1,450	775	675
12. Personal and culinary services	60	30	25	855	245	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	280	225	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	305	290	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,950	1,595	1,355	39,895	19,150	20,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	755	435	315	14,425	6,640	7,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,200	1,155	1,040	25,470	12,515	12,960
Location of study inside Canada	1,395	750	645	25,000	12,235	12,765
Same as province or territory of residence	800	445	360	24,585	12,015	12,575
Different than province or territory of residence	590	305	285	415	220	195
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	810	410	400	470	275	190
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	110	70	35	65	45	20
Philippines	45	20	25	0	0	0
India	15	15	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	90	50	45	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	0	20	10	0	0
France	30	25	10	215	125	100
Other	495	230	265	160	95	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,235	1,265	970	25,275	12,300	12,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	305	165	6,500	3,210	3,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,765	955	805	18,775	9,085	9,685
Location of study inside Canada	1,120	625	500	18,435	8,885	9,550
Same as province or territory of residence	660	390	270	18,180	8,745	9,435
Different than province or territory of residence	460	235	225	260	140	120
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	645	335	305	340	205	135
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	95	70	30	35	30	10
Philippines	40	20	25	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	60	40	30	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	155	85	70
Other	400	185	215	125	80	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,950	1,595	1,355	39,895	19,155	20,740
In the labour force	2,300	1,275	1,025	24,035	12,045	11,985
Employed	2,240	1,255	985	22,235	10,900	11,330
Unemployed	60	25	40	1,800	1,145	660
Not in the labour force	655	320	335	15,865	7,110	8,755
Participation rate	78.0	79.9	75.6	60.2	62.9	57.8
Employment rate	75.9	78.7	72.7	55.7	56.9	54.6
Unemployment rate	2.6	2.0	3.9	7.5	9.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,955	1,600	1,360	39,900	19,155	20,740
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	610	270	335	14,415	6,395	8,015
Worked	2,345	1,325	1,020	25,485	12,755	12,720
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,175	655	515	11,585	6,080	5,500
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,175	670	500	13,900	6,675	7,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.8	41.6	41.5	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,305	1,280	1,025	24,030	12,040	11,985
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	0	20	525	335	195
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,285	1,280	1,005	23,505	11,710	11,795
Employee	1,990	1,100	885	21,300	10,470	10,825
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	295	175	120	2,210	1,240	965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,300	1,280	1,025	24,030	12,045	11,990
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	20	525	335	190
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,285	1,275	1,005	23,505	11,715	11,795
0 Management occupations	290	170	120	2,150	1,305	845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	370	135	235	3,820	1,140	2,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	245	195	55	1,610	1,250	360
3 Health occupations	130	50	75	2,200	415	1,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	255	120	135	3,455	1,080	2,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	165	95	610	285	325
6 Sales and service occupations	595	325	270	5,970	2,750	3,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	100	95	0	2,835	2,780	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	10	10	375	320	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	15	470	390	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,300	1,280	1,025	24,030	12,045	11,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	0	15	525	335	195
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,285	1,280	1,005	23,505	11,710	11,795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	465	350	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	80	75	10
22 Utilities	15	15	0	315	240	80
23 Construction	100	80	20	1,190	1,095	100
31-33 Manufacturing	50	25	30	1,150	950	195
41 Wholesale trade	45	25	20	555	465	90
44-45 Retail trade	275	165	115	3,375	1,660	1,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	20	655	600	55
51 Information and cultural industries	220	130	90	1,215	790	425
52 Finance and insurance	75	25	50	685	260	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	25	40	350	225	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	340	215	125	1,210	635	575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	120	75	40	790	550	240
61 Educational services	185	95	90	2,405	810	1,595
62 Health care and social assistance	180	70	110	4,005	830	3,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	35	45	410	190	220
72 Accommodation and food services	290	175	120	1,720	675	1,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	35	50	1,315	500	815
91 Public administration	80	40	35	1,610	820	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	2,240	1,255	985	22,235	10,905	11,335
Worked at home	225	135	90	1,310	610	700
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	240	145	90	1,600	1,215	390
Worked at usual place	1,770	965	800	19,300	9,060	10,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,770	970	800	19,300	9,065	10,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,340	720	625	16,975	7,660	9,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	420	240	180	455	290	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,815	1,080	740
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	55	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,005	1,110	890	20,905	10,275	10,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	515	320	195	17,465	8,750	8,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	25	935	310	630
Public transit	500	250	245	210	90	115
Walked	750	400	350	1,750	775	975
Bicycle	180	110	75	300	200	100
Other method	25	20	10	245	145	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,005	1,110	895	20,905	10,275	10,630
Less than 15 minutes	335	205	130	13,295	6,195	7,105
15 to 29 minutes	810	430	380	5,750	3,005	2,745
30 to 44 minutes	520	290	230	1,165	620	545
45 to 59 minutes	230	125	105	240	130	110
60 minutes and over	120	70	55	455	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,010	1,115	890	20,905	10,275	10,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	35	15	610	430	175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	170	100	70	2,000	1,410	595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	485	255	235	8,460	4,240	4,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	635	345	290	5,650	2,300	3,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	325	165	165	1,515	510	1,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	340	220	115	2,675	1,380	1,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,420	1,350	1,075	26,060	13,060	13,000
Single responses	2,370	1,315	1,050	25,615	12,770	12,840
Official languages	2,335	1,300	1,030	25,615	12,770	12,840
English	2,315	1,295	1,020	365	240	125
French	15	0	15	25,250	12,535	12,715
Non-official languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	20	450	285	165
English and French	20	15	10	445	285	160
English and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,420	1,350	1,075	26,065	13,060	13,005
None	2,175	1,240	935	22,900	11,045	11,855
English	35	10	25	2,890	1,840	1,050
French	65	15	50	225	160	70
Non-official language	145	75	75	30	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	145	75	70	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,015	1,625	1,385	46,295	22,455	23,840
Non-movers	2,150	1,160	990	40,700	19,760	20,940
Movers	865	465	400	5,590	2,690	2,895
Non-migrants	475	250	220	4,020	2,025	1,990
Migrants	395	215	180	1,570	670	900
Internal migrants	220	130	90	1,415	595	815
Intraprovincial migrants	120	80	45	1,345	565	785
Interprovincial migrants	100	50	45	70	35	35
External migrants	175	85	85	155	70	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,980	1,615	1,365	44,495	21,605	22,890
Non-movers	1,125	570	555	28,340	13,965	14,375
Movers	1,850	1,045	805	16,155	7,640	8,515
Non-migrants	745	450	295	10,515	4,930	5,585
Migrants	1,105	595	515	5,635	2,705	2,930
Internal migrants	565	320	245	5,235	2,465	2,770
Intraprovincial migrants	310	170	135	5,060	2,370	2,690
Interprovincial migrants	250	150	105	180	95	80
External migrants	545	275	270	395	240	160

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. 9330060.01 [Census tract], British Columbia and Rimouski, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
9330060.01 [Census tract], British Columbia and Rimouski, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census 9330060.01 [Census tract], British Columbia and Rimouski, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
9330060.01 [Census tract], British Columbia and Rimouski, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec